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1da177e4
LT
1#ifndef __LINUX_DCACHE_H
2#define __LINUX_DCACHE_H
3
60063497 4#include <linux/atomic.h>
1da177e4 5#include <linux/list.h>
82524746 6#include <linux/rculist.h>
ceb5bdc2 7#include <linux/rculist_bl.h>
1da177e4 8#include <linux/spinlock.h>
31e6b01f 9#include <linux/seqlock.h>
1da177e4
LT
10#include <linux/cache.h>
11#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
1da177e4
LT
12
13struct nameidata;
cf28b486 14struct path;
1da177e4
LT
15struct vfsmount;
16
17/*
18 * linux/include/linux/dcache.h
19 *
20 * Dirent cache data structures
21 *
22 * (C) Copyright 1997 Thomas Schoebel-Theuer,
23 * with heavy changes by Linus Torvalds
24 */
25
26#define IS_ROOT(x) ((x) == (x)->d_parent)
27
26fe5750
LT
28/* The hash is always the low bits of hash_len */
29#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
30 #define HASH_LEN_DECLARE u32 hash; u32 len;
31#else
32 #define HASH_LEN_DECLARE u32 len; u32 hash;
33#endif
34
1da177e4
LT
35/*
36 * "quick string" -- eases parameter passing, but more importantly
37 * saves "metadata" about the string (ie length and the hash).
38 *
39 * hash comes first so it snuggles against d_parent in the
40 * dentry.
41 */
42struct qstr {
26fe5750
LT
43 union {
44 struct {
45 HASH_LEN_DECLARE;
46 };
47 u64 hash_len;
48 };
1da177e4
LT
49 const unsigned char *name;
50};
51
26fe5750
LT
52#define QSTR_INIT(n,l) { { { .len = l } }, .name = n }
53#define hashlen_hash(hashlen) ((u32) (hashlen))
54#define hashlen_len(hashlen) ((u32)((hashlen) >> 32))
55
1da177e4
LT
56struct dentry_stat_t {
57 int nr_dentry;
58 int nr_unused;
59 int age_limit; /* age in seconds */
60 int want_pages; /* pages requested by system */
61 int dummy[2];
62};
63extern struct dentry_stat_t dentry_stat;
64
65/* Name hashing routines. Initial hash value */
66/* Hash courtesy of the R5 hash in reiserfs modulo sign bits */
67#define init_name_hash() 0
68
69/* partial hash update function. Assume roughly 4 bits per character */
70static inline unsigned long
71partial_name_hash(unsigned long c, unsigned long prevhash)
72{
73 return (prevhash + (c << 4) + (c >> 4)) * 11;
74}
75
76/*
77 * Finally: cut down the number of bits to a int value (and try to avoid
78 * losing bits)
79 */
80static inline unsigned long end_name_hash(unsigned long hash)
81{
82 return (unsigned int) hash;
83}
84
85/* Compute the hash for a name string. */
0145acc2 86extern unsigned int full_name_hash(const unsigned char *, unsigned int);
1da177e4 87
c2452f32
NP
88/*
89 * Try to keep struct dentry aligned on 64 byte cachelines (this will
90 * give reasonable cacheline footprint with larger lines without the
91 * large memory footprint increase).
92 */
93#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
44a7d7a8 94# define DNAME_INLINE_LEN 32 /* 192 bytes */
c2452f32 95#else
44a7d7a8
NP
96# ifdef CONFIG_SMP
97# define DNAME_INLINE_LEN 36 /* 128 bytes */
98# else
99# define DNAME_INLINE_LEN 40 /* 128 bytes */
100# endif
c2452f32 101#endif
1da177e4
LT
102
103struct dentry {
44a7d7a8 104 /* RCU lookup touched fields */
1da177e4 105 unsigned int d_flags; /* protected by d_lock */
31e6b01f 106 seqcount_t d_seq; /* per dentry seqlock */
ceb5bdc2 107 struct hlist_bl_node d_hash; /* lookup hash list */
1da177e4
LT
108 struct dentry *d_parent; /* parent directory */
109 struct qstr d_name;
44a7d7a8
NP
110 struct inode *d_inode; /* Where the name belongs to - NULL is
111 * negative */
112 unsigned char d_iname[DNAME_INLINE_LEN]; /* small names */
113
114 /* Ref lookup also touches following */
115 unsigned int d_count; /* protected by d_lock */
116 spinlock_t d_lock; /* per dentry lock */
117 const struct dentry_operations *d_op;
118 struct super_block *d_sb; /* The root of the dentry tree */
119 unsigned long d_time; /* used by d_revalidate */
120 void *d_fsdata; /* fs-specific data */
1da177e4
LT
121
122 struct list_head d_lru; /* LRU list */
5160ee6f
ED
123 /*
124 * d_child and d_rcu can share memory
125 */
126 union {
127 struct list_head d_child; /* child of parent list */
128 struct rcu_head d_rcu;
129 } d_u;
1da177e4 130 struct list_head d_subdirs; /* our children */
b3d9b7a3 131 struct hlist_node d_alias; /* inode alias list */
1da177e4
LT
132};
133
a90b9c05
IM
134/*
135 * dentry->d_lock spinlock nesting subclasses:
136 *
137 * 0: normal
138 * 1: nested
139 */
140enum dentry_d_lock_class
141{
142 DENTRY_D_LOCK_NORMAL, /* implicitly used by plain spin_lock() APIs. */
143 DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED
144};
145
1da177e4 146struct dentry_operations {
0b728e19 147 int (*d_revalidate)(struct dentry *, unsigned int);
ecf3d1f1 148 int (*d_weak_revalidate)(struct dentry *, unsigned int);
b1e6a015
NP
149 int (*d_hash)(const struct dentry *, const struct inode *,
150 struct qstr *);
621e155a
NP
151 int (*d_compare)(const struct dentry *, const struct inode *,
152 const struct dentry *, const struct inode *,
153 unsigned int, const char *, const struct qstr *);
fe15ce44 154 int (*d_delete)(const struct dentry *);
1da177e4 155 void (*d_release)(struct dentry *);
f0023bc6 156 void (*d_prune)(struct dentry *);
1da177e4 157 void (*d_iput)(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
c23fbb6b 158 char *(*d_dname)(struct dentry *, char *, int);
9875cf80 159 struct vfsmount *(*d_automount)(struct path *);
1aed3e42 160 int (*d_manage)(struct dentry *, bool);
44a7d7a8 161} ____cacheline_aligned;
1da177e4 162
5eef7fa9
NP
163/*
164 * Locking rules for dentry_operations callbacks are to be found in
165 * Documentation/filesystems/Locking. Keep it updated!
166 *
621e155a
NP
167 * FUrther descriptions are found in Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt.
168 * Keep it updated too!
1da177e4
LT
169 */
170
171/* d_flags entries */
830c0f0e
LT
172#define DCACHE_OP_HASH 0x0001
173#define DCACHE_OP_COMPARE 0x0002
174#define DCACHE_OP_REVALIDATE 0x0004
175#define DCACHE_OP_DELETE 0x0008
f0023bc6 176#define DCACHE_OP_PRUNE 0x0010
5f57cbcc 177
f0023bc6 178#define DCACHE_DISCONNECTED 0x0020
5f57cbcc
NP
179 /* This dentry is possibly not currently connected to the dcache tree, in
180 * which case its parent will either be itself, or will have this flag as
181 * well. nfsd will not use a dentry with this bit set, but will first
182 * endeavour to clear the bit either by discovering that it is connected,
183 * or by performing lookup operations. Any filesystem which supports
184 * nfsd_operations MUST have a lookup function which, if it finds a
185 * directory inode with a DCACHE_DISCONNECTED dentry, will d_move that
186 * dentry into place and return that dentry rather than the passed one,
187 * typically using d_splice_alias. */
1da177e4 188
f0023bc6
SW
189#define DCACHE_REFERENCED 0x0040 /* Recently used, don't discard. */
190#define DCACHE_RCUACCESS 0x0080 /* Entry has ever been RCU-visible */
c28f7e56 191
d83c49f3 192#define DCACHE_CANT_MOUNT 0x0100
949854d0 193#define DCACHE_GENOCIDE 0x0200
eaf5f907 194#define DCACHE_SHRINK_LIST 0x0400
5f57cbcc 195
ecf3d1f1
JL
196#define DCACHE_OP_WEAK_REVALIDATE 0x0800
197
830c0f0e
LT
198#define DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED 0x1000
199 /* this dentry has been "silly renamed" and has to be deleted on the last
200 * dput() */
201#define DCACHE_COOKIE 0x2000 /* For use by dcookie subsystem */
202#define DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED 0x4000
203 /* Parent inode is watched by some fsnotify listener */
fb045adb 204
9875cf80
DH
205#define DCACHE_MOUNTED 0x10000 /* is a mountpoint */
206#define DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT 0x20000 /* handle automount on this dir */
cc53ce53 207#define DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT 0x40000 /* manage transit from this dirent */
9875cf80 208#define DCACHE_MANAGED_DENTRY \
cc53ce53 209 (DCACHE_MOUNTED|DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT|DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT)
9875cf80 210
b161dfa6
MS
211#define DCACHE_DENTRY_KILLED 0x100000
212
74c3cbe3 213extern seqlock_t rename_lock;
1da177e4 214
1da177e4
LT
215static inline int dname_external(struct dentry *dentry)
216{
217 return dentry->d_name.name != dentry->d_iname;
218}
219
220/*
221 * These are the low-level FS interfaces to the dcache..
222 */
223extern void d_instantiate(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
224extern struct dentry * d_instantiate_unique(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
770bfad8 225extern struct dentry * d_materialise_unique(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
789680d1
NP
226extern void __d_drop(struct dentry *dentry);
227extern void d_drop(struct dentry *dentry);
1da177e4 228extern void d_delete(struct dentry *);
fb045adb 229extern void d_set_d_op(struct dentry *dentry, const struct dentry_operations *op);
1da177e4
LT
230
231/* allocate/de-allocate */
232extern struct dentry * d_alloc(struct dentry *, const struct qstr *);
4b936885 233extern struct dentry * d_alloc_pseudo(struct super_block *, const struct qstr *);
1da177e4 234extern struct dentry * d_splice_alias(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
e45b590b 235extern struct dentry * d_add_ci(struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct qstr *);
46f72b34 236extern struct dentry *d_find_any_alias(struct inode *inode);
4ea3ada2 237extern struct dentry * d_obtain_alias(struct inode *);
1da177e4
LT
238extern void shrink_dcache_sb(struct super_block *);
239extern void shrink_dcache_parent(struct dentry *);
c636ebdb 240extern void shrink_dcache_for_umount(struct super_block *);
1da177e4
LT
241extern int d_invalidate(struct dentry *);
242
243/* only used at mount-time */
adc0e91a 244extern struct dentry * d_make_root(struct inode *);
1da177e4
LT
245
246/* <clickety>-<click> the ramfs-type tree */
247extern void d_genocide(struct dentry *);
248
60545d0d
AV
249extern void d_tmpfile(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
250
1da177e4
LT
251extern struct dentry *d_find_alias(struct inode *);
252extern void d_prune_aliases(struct inode *);
253
254/* test whether we have any submounts in a subdir tree */
255extern int have_submounts(struct dentry *);
256
257/*
258 * This adds the entry to the hash queues.
259 */
260extern void d_rehash(struct dentry *);
261
262/**
263 * d_add - add dentry to hash queues
264 * @entry: dentry to add
265 * @inode: The inode to attach to this dentry
266 *
267 * This adds the entry to the hash queues and initializes @inode.
268 * The entry was actually filled in earlier during d_alloc().
269 */
270
271static inline void d_add(struct dentry *entry, struct inode *inode)
272{
273 d_instantiate(entry, inode);
274 d_rehash(entry);
275}
276
277/**
278 * d_add_unique - add dentry to hash queues without aliasing
279 * @entry: dentry to add
280 * @inode: The inode to attach to this dentry
281 *
282 * This adds the entry to the hash queues and initializes @inode.
283 * The entry was actually filled in earlier during d_alloc().
284 */
285static inline struct dentry *d_add_unique(struct dentry *entry, struct inode *inode)
286{
287 struct dentry *res;
288
289 res = d_instantiate_unique(entry, inode);
290 d_rehash(res != NULL ? res : entry);
291 return res;
292}
293
fb2d5b86
NP
294extern void dentry_update_name_case(struct dentry *, struct qstr *);
295
1da177e4
LT
296/* used for rename() and baskets */
297extern void d_move(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
e2761a11 298extern struct dentry *d_ancestor(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
1da177e4
LT
299
300/* appendix may either be NULL or be used for transname suffixes */
da2d8455 301extern struct dentry *d_lookup(const struct dentry *, const struct qstr *);
31e6b01f 302extern struct dentry *d_hash_and_lookup(struct dentry *, struct qstr *);
a713ca2a 303extern struct dentry *__d_lookup(const struct dentry *, const struct qstr *);
8966be90
LT
304extern struct dentry *__d_lookup_rcu(const struct dentry *parent,
305 const struct qstr *name,
12f8ad4b 306 unsigned *seq, struct inode *inode);
31e6b01f
NP
307
308/**
309 * __d_rcu_to_refcount - take a refcount on dentry if sequence check is ok
310 * @dentry: dentry to take a ref on
311 * @seq: seqcount to verify against
2a8c0c68 312 * Returns: 0 on failure, else 1.
31e6b01f
NP
313 *
314 * __d_rcu_to_refcount operates on a dentry,seq pair that was returned
315 * by __d_lookup_rcu, to get a reference on an rcu-walk dentry.
316 */
317static inline int __d_rcu_to_refcount(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned seq)
318{
319 int ret = 0;
320
321 assert_spin_locked(&dentry->d_lock);
322 if (!read_seqcount_retry(&dentry->d_seq, seq)) {
323 ret = 1;
324 dentry->d_count++;
325 }
326
327 return ret;
328}
1da177e4
LT
329
330/* validate "insecure" dentry pointer */
331extern int d_validate(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
332
c23fbb6b
ED
333/*
334 * helper function for dentry_operations.d_dname() members
335 */
336extern char *dynamic_dname(struct dentry *, char *, int, const char *, ...);
337
02125a82
AV
338extern char *__d_path(const struct path *, const struct path *, char *, int);
339extern char *d_absolute_path(const struct path *, char *, int);
20d4fdc1 340extern char *d_path(const struct path *, char *, int);
ec2447c2 341extern char *dentry_path_raw(struct dentry *, char *, int);
6092d048 342extern char *dentry_path(struct dentry *, char *, int);
cf28b486 343
1da177e4
LT
344/* Allocation counts.. */
345
346/**
dc0474be 347 * dget, dget_dlock - get a reference to a dentry
1da177e4
LT
348 * @dentry: dentry to get a reference to
349 *
350 * Given a dentry or %NULL pointer increment the reference count
351 * if appropriate and return the dentry. A dentry will not be
dc0474be 352 * destroyed when it has references.
1da177e4 353 */
b7ab39f6
NP
354static inline struct dentry *dget_dlock(struct dentry *dentry)
355{
dc0474be 356 if (dentry)
b7ab39f6 357 dentry->d_count++;
b7ab39f6
NP
358 return dentry;
359}
2fd6b7f5 360
1da177e4
LT
361static inline struct dentry *dget(struct dentry *dentry)
362{
363 if (dentry) {
b7ab39f6
NP
364 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
365 dget_dlock(dentry);
366 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
1da177e4
LT
367 }
368 return dentry;
369}
370
b7ab39f6 371extern struct dentry *dget_parent(struct dentry *dentry);
1da177e4
LT
372
373/**
374 * d_unhashed - is dentry hashed
375 * @dentry: entry to check
376 *
377 * Returns true if the dentry passed is not currently hashed.
378 */
379
380static inline int d_unhashed(struct dentry *dentry)
381{
dea3667b 382 return hlist_bl_unhashed(&dentry->d_hash);
1da177e4
LT
383}
384
f3da392e
AD
385static inline int d_unlinked(struct dentry *dentry)
386{
387 return d_unhashed(dentry) && !IS_ROOT(dentry);
388}
389
d83c49f3
AV
390static inline int cant_mount(struct dentry *dentry)
391{
392 return (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_CANT_MOUNT);
393}
394
395static inline void dont_mount(struct dentry *dentry)
396{
397 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
398 dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_CANT_MOUNT;
399 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
400}
401
1da177e4
LT
402extern void dput(struct dentry *);
403
cc53ce53
DH
404static inline bool d_managed(struct dentry *dentry)
405{
406 return dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_MANAGED_DENTRY;
407}
408
409static inline bool d_mountpoint(struct dentry *dentry)
1da177e4 410{
5f57cbcc 411 return dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_MOUNTED;
1da177e4
LT
412}
413
1da177e4
LT
414extern int sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure;
415
1da177e4 416#endif /* __LINUX_DCACHE_H */