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1/*
2 * devfreq: Generic Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling (DVFS) Framework
3 * for Non-CPU Devices.
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2011 Samsung Electronics
6 * MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 */
12
13#ifndef __LINUX_DEVFREQ_H__
14#define __LINUX_DEVFREQ_H__
15
16#include <linux/device.h>
17#include <linux/notifier.h>
e4db1c74 18#include <linux/pm_opp.h>
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19
20#define DEVFREQ_NAME_LEN 16
21
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22/* DEVFREQ notifier interface */
23#define DEVFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER (0)
24
25/* Transition notifiers of DEVFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER */
26#define DEVFREQ_PRECHANGE (0)
27#define DEVFREQ_POSTCHANGE (1)
28
a3c98b8b 29struct devfreq;
3ea6b700 30struct devfreq_governor;
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31
32/**
33 * struct devfreq_dev_status - Data given from devfreq user device to
34 * governors. Represents the performance
35 * statistics.
e09651fc 36 * @total_time: The total time represented by this instance of
a3c98b8b 37 * devfreq_dev_status
e09651fc 38 * @busy_time: The time that the device was working among the
a3c98b8b 39 * total_time.
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40 * @current_frequency: The operating frequency.
41 * @private_data: An entry not specified by the devfreq framework.
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42 * A device and a specific governor may have their
43 * own protocol with private_data. However, because
44 * this is governor-specific, a governor using this
45 * will be only compatible with devices aware of it.
46 */
47struct devfreq_dev_status {
48 /* both since the last measure */
49 unsigned long total_time;
50 unsigned long busy_time;
51 unsigned long current_frequency;
1a51cfdc 52 void *private_data;
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53};
54
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55/*
56 * The resulting frequency should be at most this. (this bound is the
57 * least upper bound; thus, the resulting freq should be lower or same)
58 * If the flag is not set, the resulting frequency should be at most the
59 * bound (greatest lower bound)
60 */
61#define DEVFREQ_FLAG_LEAST_UPPER_BOUND 0x1
62
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63/**
64 * struct devfreq_dev_profile - Devfreq's user device profile
e09651fc 65 * @initial_freq: The operating frequency when devfreq_add_device() is
a3c98b8b 66 * called.
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67 * @polling_ms: The polling interval in ms. 0 disables polling.
68 * @target: The device should set its operating frequency at
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69 * freq or lowest-upper-than-freq value. If freq is
70 * higher than any operable frequency, set maximum.
71 * Before returning, target function should set
72 * freq at the current frequency.
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73 * The "flags" parameter's possible values are
74 * explained above with "DEVFREQ_FLAG_*" macros.
e09651fc 75 * @get_dev_status: The device should provide the current performance
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76 * status to devfreq. Governors are recommended not to
77 * use this directly. Instead, governors are recommended
78 * to use devfreq_update_stats() along with
79 * devfreq.last_status.
e09651fc 80 * @get_cur_freq: The device should provide the current frequency
7f98a905 81 * at which it is operating.
e09651fc 82 * @exit: An optional callback that is called when devfreq
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83 * is removing the devfreq object due to error or
84 * from devfreq_remove_device() call. If the user
85 * has registered devfreq->nb at a notifier-head,
86 * this is the time to unregister it.
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87 * @freq_table: Optional list of frequencies to support statistics.
88 * @max_state: The size of freq_table.
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89 */
90struct devfreq_dev_profile {
91 unsigned long initial_freq;
92 unsigned int polling_ms;
93
ab5f299f 94 int (*target)(struct device *dev, unsigned long *freq, u32 flags);
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95 int (*get_dev_status)(struct device *dev,
96 struct devfreq_dev_status *stat);
7f98a905 97 int (*get_cur_freq)(struct device *dev, unsigned long *freq);
a3c98b8b 98 void (*exit)(struct device *dev);
e552bbaf 99
0ec09ac2 100 unsigned long *freq_table;
e552bbaf 101 unsigned int max_state;
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102};
103
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104/**
105 * struct devfreq - Device devfreq structure
e09651fc 106 * @node: list node - contains the devices with devfreq that have been
a3c98b8b 107 * registered.
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108 * @lock: a mutex to protect accessing devfreq.
109 * @dev: device registered by devfreq class. dev.parent is the device
a3c98b8b 110 * using devfreq.
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111 * @profile: device-specific devfreq profile
112 * @governor: method how to choose frequency based on the usage.
1b5c1be2 113 * @governor_name: devfreq governor name for use with this devfreq
e09651fc 114 * @nb: notifier block used to notify devfreq object that it should
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115 * reevaluate operable frequencies. Devfreq users may use
116 * devfreq.nb to the corresponding register notifier call chain.
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117 * @work: delayed work for load monitoring.
118 * @previous_freq: previously configured frequency value.
119 * @data: Private data of the governor. The devfreq framework does not
a3c98b8b 120 * touch this.
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121 * @min_freq: Limit minimum frequency requested by user (0: none)
122 * @max_freq: Limit maximum frequency requested by user (0: none)
123 * @stop_polling: devfreq polling status of a device.
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124 * @total_trans: Number of devfreq transitions
125 * @trans_table: Statistics of devfreq transitions
126 * @time_in_state: Statistics of devfreq states
127 * @last_stat_updated: The last time stat updated
0fe3a664 128 * @transition_notifier_list: list head of DEVFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER notifier
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129 *
130 * This structure stores the devfreq information for a give device.
131 *
132 * Note that when a governor accesses entries in struct devfreq in its
133 * functions except for the context of callbacks defined in struct
134 * devfreq_governor, the governor should protect its access with the
135 * struct mutex lock in struct devfreq. A governor may use this mutex
136 * to protect its own private data in void *data as well.
137 */
138struct devfreq {
139 struct list_head node;
140
141 struct mutex lock;
142 struct device dev;
143 struct devfreq_dev_profile *profile;
144 const struct devfreq_governor *governor;
1b5c1be2 145 char governor_name[DEVFREQ_NAME_LEN];
a3c98b8b 146 struct notifier_block nb;
7e6fdd4b 147 struct delayed_work work;
a3c98b8b 148
a3c98b8b 149 unsigned long previous_freq;
08e75e75 150 struct devfreq_dev_status last_status;
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151
152 void *data; /* private data for governors */
153
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154 unsigned long min_freq;
155 unsigned long max_freq;
7e6fdd4b 156 bool stop_polling;
e552bbaf 157
0585123e 158 /* information for device frequency transition */
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159 unsigned int total_trans;
160 unsigned int *trans_table;
161 unsigned long *time_in_state;
162 unsigned long last_stat_updated;
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163
164 struct srcu_notifier_head transition_notifier_list;
165};
166
167struct devfreq_freqs {
168 unsigned long old;
169 unsigned long new;
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170};
171
172#if defined(CONFIG_PM_DEVFREQ)
173extern struct devfreq *devfreq_add_device(struct device *dev,
174 struct devfreq_dev_profile *profile,
1b5c1be2 175 const char *governor_name,
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176 void *data);
177extern int devfreq_remove_device(struct devfreq *devfreq);
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178extern struct devfreq *devm_devfreq_add_device(struct device *dev,
179 struct devfreq_dev_profile *profile,
180 const char *governor_name,
181 void *data);
182extern void devm_devfreq_remove_device(struct device *dev,
183 struct devfreq *devfreq);
de9c7394 184
464ed18e 185/* Supposed to be called by PM callbacks */
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186extern int devfreq_suspend_device(struct devfreq *devfreq);
187extern int devfreq_resume_device(struct devfreq *devfreq);
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188
189/* Helper functions for devfreq user device driver with OPP. */
47d43ba7 190extern struct dev_pm_opp *devfreq_recommended_opp(struct device *dev,
ab5f299f 191 unsigned long *freq, u32 flags);
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192extern int devfreq_register_opp_notifier(struct device *dev,
193 struct devfreq *devfreq);
194extern int devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier(struct device *dev,
195 struct devfreq *devfreq);
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196extern int devm_devfreq_register_opp_notifier(struct device *dev,
197 struct devfreq *devfreq);
198extern void devm_devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier(struct device *dev,
199 struct devfreq *devfreq);
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200extern int devfreq_register_notifier(struct devfreq *devfreq,
201 struct notifier_block *nb,
202 unsigned int list);
203extern int devfreq_unregister_notifier(struct devfreq *devfreq,
204 struct notifier_block *nb,
205 unsigned int list);
206extern int devm_devfreq_register_notifier(struct device *dev,
207 struct devfreq *devfreq,
208 struct notifier_block *nb,
209 unsigned int list);
210extern void devm_devfreq_unregister_notifier(struct device *dev,
211 struct devfreq *devfreq,
212 struct notifier_block *nb,
213 unsigned int list);
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214extern struct devfreq *devfreq_get_devfreq_by_phandle(struct device *dev,
215 int index);
216
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217/**
218 * devfreq_update_stats() - update the last_status pointer in struct devfreq
219 * @df: the devfreq instance whose status needs updating
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220 *
221 * Governors are recommended to use this function along with last_status,
222 * which allows other entities to reuse the last_status without affecting
223 * the values fetched later by governors.
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224 */
225static inline int devfreq_update_stats(struct devfreq *df)
226{
227 return df->profile->get_dev_status(df->dev.parent, &df->last_status);
228}
229
883d588e 230#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEVFREQ_GOV_SIMPLE_ONDEMAND)
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231/**
232 * struct devfreq_simple_ondemand_data - void *data fed to struct devfreq
233 * and devfreq_add_device
e09651fc 234 * @upthreshold: If the load is over this value, the frequency jumps.
ce26c5bb 235 * Specify 0 to use the default. Valid value = 0 to 100.
e09651fc 236 * @downdifferential: If the load is under upthreshold - downdifferential,
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237 * the governor may consider slowing the frequency down.
238 * Specify 0 to use the default. Valid value = 0 to 100.
239 * downdifferential < upthreshold must hold.
240 *
241 * If the fed devfreq_simple_ondemand_data pointer is NULL to the governor,
242 * the governor uses the default values.
243 */
244struct devfreq_simple_ondemand_data {
245 unsigned int upthreshold;
246 unsigned int downdifferential;
247};
248#endif
249
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250#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEVFREQ_GOV_PASSIVE)
251/**
252 * struct devfreq_passive_data - void *data fed to struct devfreq
253 * and devfreq_add_device
254 * @parent: the devfreq instance of parent device.
255 * @get_target_freq: Optional callback, Returns desired operating frequency
256 * for the device using passive governor. That is called
257 * when passive governor should decide the next frequency
258 * by using the new frequency of parent devfreq device
259 * using governors except for passive governor.
260 * If the devfreq device has the specific method to decide
261 * the next frequency, should use this callback.
262 * @this: the devfreq instance of own device.
263 * @nb: the notifier block for DEVFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER list
264 *
265 * The devfreq_passive_data have to set the devfreq instance of parent
266 * device with governors except for the passive governor. But, don't need to
267 * initialize the 'this' and 'nb' field because the devfreq core will handle
268 * them.
269 */
270struct devfreq_passive_data {
271 /* Should set the devfreq instance of parent device */
272 struct devfreq *parent;
273
274 /* Optional callback to decide the next frequency of passvice device */
275 int (*get_target_freq)(struct devfreq *this, unsigned long *freq);
276
277 /* For passive governor's internal use. Don't need to set them */
278 struct devfreq *this;
279 struct notifier_block nb;
280};
281#endif
282
a3c98b8b 283#else /* !CONFIG_PM_DEVFREQ */
5faaa035 284static inline struct devfreq *devfreq_add_device(struct device *dev,
a3c98b8b 285 struct devfreq_dev_profile *profile,
1b5c1be2 286 const char *governor_name,
a95e1f5d 287 void *data)
a3c98b8b 288{
8cd84092 289 return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS);
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290}
291
5faaa035 292static inline int devfreq_remove_device(struct devfreq *devfreq)
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293{
294 return 0;
295}
296
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297static inline struct devfreq *devm_devfreq_add_device(struct device *dev,
298 struct devfreq_dev_profile *profile,
299 const char *governor_name,
300 void *data)
301{
302 return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS);
303}
304
305static inline void devm_devfreq_remove_device(struct device *dev,
306 struct devfreq *devfreq)
307{
308}
309
5faaa035 310static inline int devfreq_suspend_device(struct devfreq *devfreq)
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311{
312 return 0;
313}
314
5faaa035 315static inline int devfreq_resume_device(struct devfreq *devfreq)
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316{
317 return 0;
318}
319
47d43ba7 320static inline struct dev_pm_opp *devfreq_recommended_opp(struct device *dev,
ab5f299f 321 unsigned long *freq, u32 flags)
a3c98b8b 322{
5faaa035 323 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
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324}
325
5faaa035 326static inline int devfreq_register_opp_notifier(struct device *dev,
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327 struct devfreq *devfreq)
328{
329 return -EINVAL;
330}
331
5faaa035 332static inline int devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier(struct device *dev,
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333 struct devfreq *devfreq)
334{
335 return -EINVAL;
336}
337
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338static inline int devm_devfreq_register_opp_notifier(struct device *dev,
339 struct devfreq *devfreq)
340{
341 return -EINVAL;
342}
343
344static inline void devm_devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier(struct device *dev,
345 struct devfreq *devfreq)
346{
347}
08e75e75 348
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349static inline int devfreq_register_notifier(struct devfreq *devfreq,
350 struct notifier_block *nb,
351 unsigned int list)
352{
353 return 0;
354}
355
356static inline int devfreq_unregister_notifier(struct devfreq *devfreq,
357 struct notifier_block *nb,
358 unsigned int list)
359{
360 return 0;
361}
362
363static inline int devm_devfreq_register_notifier(struct device *dev,
364 struct devfreq *devfreq,
365 struct notifier_block *nb,
366 unsigned int list)
367{
368 return 0;
369}
370
371static inline void devm_devfreq_unregister_notifier(struct device *dev,
372 struct devfreq *devfreq,
373 struct notifier_block *nb,
374 unsigned int list)
375{
376}
377
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378static inline struct devfreq *devfreq_get_devfreq_by_phandle(struct device *dev,
379 int index)
380{
381 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
382}
383
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384static inline int devfreq_update_stats(struct devfreq *df)
385{
386 return -EINVAL;
387}
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388#endif /* CONFIG_PM_DEVFREQ */
389
390#endif /* __LINUX_DEVFREQ_H__ */