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1/*
2 * devfreq: Generic Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling (DVFS) Framework
3 * for Non-CPU Devices.
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2011 Samsung Electronics
6 * MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 */
12
13#ifndef __LINUX_DEVFREQ_H__
14#define __LINUX_DEVFREQ_H__
15
16#include <linux/device.h>
17#include <linux/notifier.h>
18#include <linux/opp.h>
19
20#define DEVFREQ_NAME_LEN 16
21
22struct devfreq;
23
24/**
25 * struct devfreq_dev_status - Data given from devfreq user device to
26 * governors. Represents the performance
27 * statistics.
28 * @total_time The total time represented by this instance of
29 * devfreq_dev_status
30 * @busy_time The time that the device was working among the
31 * total_time.
32 * @current_frequency The operating frequency.
33 * @private_data An entry not specified by the devfreq framework.
34 * A device and a specific governor may have their
35 * own protocol with private_data. However, because
36 * this is governor-specific, a governor using this
37 * will be only compatible with devices aware of it.
38 */
39struct devfreq_dev_status {
40 /* both since the last measure */
41 unsigned long total_time;
42 unsigned long busy_time;
43 unsigned long current_frequency;
1a51cfdc 44 void *private_data;
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45};
46
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47/*
48 * The resulting frequency should be at most this. (this bound is the
49 * least upper bound; thus, the resulting freq should be lower or same)
50 * If the flag is not set, the resulting frequency should be at most the
51 * bound (greatest lower bound)
52 */
53#define DEVFREQ_FLAG_LEAST_UPPER_BOUND 0x1
54
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55/**
56 * struct devfreq_dev_profile - Devfreq's user device profile
57 * @initial_freq The operating frequency when devfreq_add_device() is
58 * called.
59 * @polling_ms The polling interval in ms. 0 disables polling.
60 * @target The device should set its operating frequency at
61 * freq or lowest-upper-than-freq value. If freq is
62 * higher than any operable frequency, set maximum.
63 * Before returning, target function should set
64 * freq at the current frequency.
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65 * The "flags" parameter's possible values are
66 * explained above with "DEVFREQ_FLAG_*" macros.
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67 * @get_dev_status The device should provide the current performance
68 * status to devfreq, which is used by governors.
69 * @exit An optional callback that is called when devfreq
70 * is removing the devfreq object due to error or
71 * from devfreq_remove_device() call. If the user
72 * has registered devfreq->nb at a notifier-head,
73 * this is the time to unregister it.
74 */
75struct devfreq_dev_profile {
76 unsigned long initial_freq;
77 unsigned int polling_ms;
78
ab5f299f 79 int (*target)(struct device *dev, unsigned long *freq, u32 flags);
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80 int (*get_dev_status)(struct device *dev,
81 struct devfreq_dev_status *stat);
82 void (*exit)(struct device *dev);
83};
84
85/**
86 * struct devfreq_governor - Devfreq policy governor
87 * @name Governor's name
88 * @get_target_freq Returns desired operating frequency for the device.
89 * Basically, get_target_freq will run
90 * devfreq_dev_profile.get_dev_status() to get the
91 * status of the device (load = busy_time / total_time).
92 * If no_central_polling is set, this callback is called
93 * only with update_devfreq() notified by OPP.
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94 * @event_handler Callback for devfreq core framework to notify events
95 * to governors. Events include per device governor
96 * init and exit, opp changes out of devfreq, suspend
97 * and resume of per device devfreq during device idle.
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98 *
99 * Note that the callbacks are called with devfreq->lock locked by devfreq.
100 */
101struct devfreq_governor {
102 const char name[DEVFREQ_NAME_LEN];
103 int (*get_target_freq)(struct devfreq *this, unsigned long *freq);
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104 int (*event_handler)(struct devfreq *devfreq,
105 unsigned int event, void *data);
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106};
107
108/**
109 * struct devfreq - Device devfreq structure
110 * @node list node - contains the devices with devfreq that have been
111 * registered.
112 * @lock a mutex to protect accessing devfreq.
113 * @dev device registered by devfreq class. dev.parent is the device
114 * using devfreq.
115 * @profile device-specific devfreq profile
116 * @governor method how to choose frequency based on the usage.
117 * @nb notifier block used to notify devfreq object that it should
118 * reevaluate operable frequencies. Devfreq users may use
119 * devfreq.nb to the corresponding register notifier call chain.
7e6fdd4b 120 * @work delayed work for load monitoring.
a3c98b8b 121 * @previous_freq previously configured frequency value.
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122 * @data Private data of the governor. The devfreq framework does not
123 * touch this.
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124 * @min_freq Limit minimum frequency requested by user (0: none)
125 * @max_freq Limit maximum frequency requested by user (0: none)
7e6fdd4b 126 * @stop_polling devfreq polling status of a device.
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127 *
128 * This structure stores the devfreq information for a give device.
129 *
130 * Note that when a governor accesses entries in struct devfreq in its
131 * functions except for the context of callbacks defined in struct
132 * devfreq_governor, the governor should protect its access with the
133 * struct mutex lock in struct devfreq. A governor may use this mutex
134 * to protect its own private data in void *data as well.
135 */
136struct devfreq {
137 struct list_head node;
138
139 struct mutex lock;
140 struct device dev;
141 struct devfreq_dev_profile *profile;
142 const struct devfreq_governor *governor;
143 struct notifier_block nb;
7e6fdd4b 144 struct delayed_work work;
a3c98b8b 145
a3c98b8b 146 unsigned long previous_freq;
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147
148 void *data; /* private data for governors */
149
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150 unsigned long min_freq;
151 unsigned long max_freq;
7e6fdd4b 152 bool stop_polling;
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153};
154
155#if defined(CONFIG_PM_DEVFREQ)
156extern struct devfreq *devfreq_add_device(struct device *dev,
157 struct devfreq_dev_profile *profile,
158 const struct devfreq_governor *governor,
159 void *data);
160extern int devfreq_remove_device(struct devfreq *devfreq);
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161extern int devfreq_suspend_device(struct devfreq *devfreq);
162extern int devfreq_resume_device(struct devfreq *devfreq);
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163
164/* Helper functions for devfreq user device driver with OPP. */
165extern struct opp *devfreq_recommended_opp(struct device *dev,
ab5f299f 166 unsigned long *freq, u32 flags);
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167extern int devfreq_register_opp_notifier(struct device *dev,
168 struct devfreq *devfreq);
169extern int devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier(struct device *dev,
170 struct devfreq *devfreq);
171
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172#ifdef CONFIG_DEVFREQ_GOV_POWERSAVE
173extern const struct devfreq_governor devfreq_powersave;
174#endif
175#ifdef CONFIG_DEVFREQ_GOV_PERFORMANCE
176extern const struct devfreq_governor devfreq_performance;
177#endif
178#ifdef CONFIG_DEVFREQ_GOV_USERSPACE
179extern const struct devfreq_governor devfreq_userspace;
180#endif
181#ifdef CONFIG_DEVFREQ_GOV_SIMPLE_ONDEMAND
182extern const struct devfreq_governor devfreq_simple_ondemand;
183/**
184 * struct devfreq_simple_ondemand_data - void *data fed to struct devfreq
185 * and devfreq_add_device
186 * @ upthreshold If the load is over this value, the frequency jumps.
187 * Specify 0 to use the default. Valid value = 0 to 100.
188 * @ downdifferential If the load is under upthreshold - downdifferential,
189 * the governor may consider slowing the frequency down.
190 * Specify 0 to use the default. Valid value = 0 to 100.
191 * downdifferential < upthreshold must hold.
192 *
193 * If the fed devfreq_simple_ondemand_data pointer is NULL to the governor,
194 * the governor uses the default values.
195 */
196struct devfreq_simple_ondemand_data {
197 unsigned int upthreshold;
198 unsigned int downdifferential;
199};
200#endif
201
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202#else /* !CONFIG_PM_DEVFREQ */
203static struct devfreq *devfreq_add_device(struct device *dev,
204 struct devfreq_dev_profile *profile,
205 struct devfreq_governor *governor,
a95e1f5d 206 void *data)
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207{
208 return NULL;
209}
210
a95e1f5d 211static int devfreq_remove_device(struct devfreq *devfreq)
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212{
213 return 0;
214}
215
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216static int devfreq_suspend_device(struct devfreq *devfreq)
217{
218 return 0;
219}
220
221static int devfreq_resume_device(struct devfreq *devfreq)
222{
223 return 0;
224}
225
a3c98b8b 226static struct opp *devfreq_recommended_opp(struct device *dev,
ab5f299f 227 unsigned long *freq, u32 flags)
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228{
229 return -EINVAL;
230}
231
232static int devfreq_register_opp_notifier(struct device *dev,
233 struct devfreq *devfreq)
234{
235 return -EINVAL;
236}
237
238static int devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier(struct device *dev,
239 struct devfreq *devfreq)
240{
241 return -EINVAL;
242}
243
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244#define devfreq_powersave NULL
245#define devfreq_performance NULL
246#define devfreq_userspace NULL
247#define devfreq_simple_ondemand NULL
248
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249#endif /* CONFIG_PM_DEVFREQ */
250
251#endif /* __LINUX_DEVFREQ_H__ */