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1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * device.h - generic, centralized driver model
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>
5 *
6 * This file is released under the GPLv2
7 *
8 * See Documentation/driver-model/ for more information.
9 */
10
11#ifndef _DEVICE_H_
12#define _DEVICE_H_
13
1da177e4
LT
14#include <linux/ioport.h>
15#include <linux/kobject.h>
465c7a3a 16#include <linux/klist.h>
1da177e4 17#include <linux/list.h>
4a7fb636 18#include <linux/compiler.h>
1da177e4
LT
19#include <linux/types.h>
20#include <linux/module.h>
21#include <linux/pm.h>
22#include <asm/semaphore.h>
23#include <asm/atomic.h>
24
25#define DEVICE_NAME_SIZE 50
26#define DEVICE_NAME_HALF __stringify(20) /* Less than half to accommodate slop */
27#define DEVICE_ID_SIZE 32
28#define BUS_ID_SIZE KOBJ_NAME_LEN
29
30
1da177e4
LT
31struct device;
32struct device_driver;
33struct class;
34struct class_device;
1da177e4
LT
35
36struct bus_type {
8d790d74 37 const char * name;
1da177e4
LT
38
39 struct subsystem subsys;
40 struct kset drivers;
41 struct kset devices;
465c7a3a 42 struct klist klist_devices;
38fdac3c 43 struct klist klist_drivers;
1da177e4 44
116af378
BH
45 struct blocking_notifier_head bus_notifier;
46
1da177e4
LT
47 struct bus_attribute * bus_attrs;
48 struct device_attribute * dev_attrs;
49 struct driver_attribute * drv_attrs;
50
51 int (*match)(struct device * dev, struct device_driver * drv);
312c004d
KS
52 int (*uevent)(struct device *dev, char **envp,
53 int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size);
594c8281
RK
54 int (*probe)(struct device * dev);
55 int (*remove)(struct device * dev);
56 void (*shutdown)(struct device * dev);
7c8265f5 57
7c8265f5
LT
58 int (*suspend)(struct device * dev, pm_message_t state);
59 int (*suspend_late)(struct device * dev, pm_message_t state);
60 int (*resume_early)(struct device * dev);
61 int (*resume)(struct device * dev);
1da177e4
LT
62};
63
4a7fb636 64extern int __must_check bus_register(struct bus_type * bus);
1da177e4
LT
65extern void bus_unregister(struct bus_type * bus);
66
f86db396 67extern int __must_check bus_rescan_devices(struct bus_type * bus);
1da177e4 68
1da177e4
LT
69/* iterator helpers for buses */
70
71int bus_for_each_dev(struct bus_type * bus, struct device * start, void * data,
72 int (*fn)(struct device *, void *));
0edb5860
CH
73struct device * bus_find_device(struct bus_type *bus, struct device *start,
74 void *data, int (*match)(struct device *, void *));
1da177e4 75
4a7fb636
AM
76int __must_check bus_for_each_drv(struct bus_type *bus,
77 struct device_driver *start, void *data,
78 int (*fn)(struct device_driver *, void *));
1da177e4 79
116af378
BH
80/*
81 * Bus notifiers: Get notified of addition/removal of devices
82 * and binding/unbinding of drivers to devices.
83 * In the long run, it should be a replacement for the platform
84 * notify hooks.
85 */
86struct notifier_block;
87
88extern int bus_register_notifier(struct bus_type *bus,
89 struct notifier_block *nb);
90extern int bus_unregister_notifier(struct bus_type *bus,
91 struct notifier_block *nb);
92
93/* All 4 notifers below get called with the target struct device *
94 * as an argument. Note that those functions are likely to be called
95 * with the device semaphore held in the core, so be careful.
96 */
97#define BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE 0x00000001 /* device added */
98#define BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE 0x00000002 /* device removed */
99#define BUS_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER 0x00000003 /* driver bound to device */
100#define BUS_NOTIFY_UNBIND_DRIVER 0x00000004 /* driver about to be
101 unbound */
102
1da177e4
LT
103/* driverfs interface for exporting bus attributes */
104
105struct bus_attribute {
106 struct attribute attr;
107 ssize_t (*show)(struct bus_type *, char * buf);
108 ssize_t (*store)(struct bus_type *, const char * buf, size_t count);
109};
110
111#define BUS_ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store) \
112struct bus_attribute bus_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store)
113
4a7fb636
AM
114extern int __must_check bus_create_file(struct bus_type *,
115 struct bus_attribute *);
1da177e4
LT
116extern void bus_remove_file(struct bus_type *, struct bus_attribute *);
117
118struct device_driver {
8d790d74 119 const char * name;
1da177e4
LT
120 struct bus_type * bus;
121
122 struct completion unloaded;
123 struct kobject kobj;
94e7b1c5 124 struct klist klist_devices;
38fdac3c 125 struct klist_node knode_bus;
1da177e4 126
8d790d74 127 struct module * owner;
1da177e4
LT
128
129 int (*probe) (struct device * dev);
8d790d74 130 int (*remove) (struct device * dev);
1da177e4 131 void (*shutdown) (struct device * dev);
9480e307
RK
132 int (*suspend) (struct device * dev, pm_message_t state);
133 int (*resume) (struct device * dev);
d779249e
GKH
134
135 unsigned int multithread_probe:1;
1da177e4
LT
136};
137
138
4a7fb636 139extern int __must_check driver_register(struct device_driver * drv);
1da177e4
LT
140extern void driver_unregister(struct device_driver * drv);
141
142extern struct device_driver * get_driver(struct device_driver * drv);
143extern void put_driver(struct device_driver * drv);
144extern struct device_driver *driver_find(const char *name, struct bus_type *bus);
d779249e 145extern int driver_probe_done(void);
1da177e4 146
1da177e4
LT
147/* driverfs interface for exporting driver attributes */
148
149struct driver_attribute {
150 struct attribute attr;
151 ssize_t (*show)(struct device_driver *, char * buf);
152 ssize_t (*store)(struct device_driver *, const char * buf, size_t count);
153};
154
155#define DRIVER_ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store) \
156struct driver_attribute driver_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store)
157
4a7fb636
AM
158extern int __must_check driver_create_file(struct device_driver *,
159 struct driver_attribute *);
1da177e4
LT
160extern void driver_remove_file(struct device_driver *, struct driver_attribute *);
161
4a7fb636
AM
162extern int __must_check driver_for_each_device(struct device_driver * drv,
163 struct device *start, void *data,
164 int (*fn)(struct device *, void *));
0edb5860
CH
165struct device * driver_find_device(struct device_driver *drv,
166 struct device *start, void *data,
167 int (*match)(struct device *, void *));
fae3cd00 168
1da177e4
LT
169/*
170 * device classes
171 */
172struct class {
8d790d74 173 const char * name;
e9ba6365 174 struct module * owner;
1da177e4
LT
175
176 struct subsystem subsys;
177 struct list_head children;
23681e47 178 struct list_head devices;
1da177e4
LT
179 struct list_head interfaces;
180 struct semaphore sem; /* locks both the children and interfaces lists */
181
c205ef48
GKH
182 struct kobject *virtual_dir;
183
1da177e4
LT
184 struct class_attribute * class_attrs;
185 struct class_device_attribute * class_dev_attrs;
2620efef 186 struct device_attribute * dev_attrs;
1da177e4 187
312c004d 188 int (*uevent)(struct class_device *dev, char **envp,
1da177e4 189 int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size);
2620efef
GKH
190 int (*dev_uevent)(struct device *dev, char **envp, int num_envp,
191 char *buffer, int buffer_size);
1da177e4
LT
192
193 void (*release)(struct class_device *dev);
194 void (*class_release)(struct class *class);
2620efef 195 void (*dev_release)(struct device *dev);
7c8265f5
LT
196
197 int (*suspend)(struct device *, pm_message_t state);
198 int (*resume)(struct device *);
1da177e4
LT
199};
200
4a7fb636 201extern int __must_check class_register(struct class *);
1da177e4
LT
202extern void class_unregister(struct class *);
203
1da177e4
LT
204
205struct class_attribute {
206 struct attribute attr;
207 ssize_t (*show)(struct class *, char * buf);
208 ssize_t (*store)(struct class *, const char * buf, size_t count);
209};
210
211#define CLASS_ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store) \
212struct class_attribute class_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store)
213
4a7fb636
AM
214extern int __must_check class_create_file(struct class *,
215 const struct class_attribute *);
1da177e4
LT
216extern void class_remove_file(struct class *, const struct class_attribute *);
217
a7fd6706
KS
218struct class_device_attribute {
219 struct attribute attr;
220 ssize_t (*show)(struct class_device *, char * buf);
221 ssize_t (*store)(struct class_device *, const char * buf, size_t count);
222};
223
224#define CLASS_DEVICE_ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store) \
225struct class_device_attribute class_device_attr_##_name = \
226 __ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store)
227
4a7fb636 228extern int __must_check class_device_create_file(struct class_device *,
a7fd6706 229 const struct class_device_attribute *);
1da177e4 230
74be227f
GKH
231/**
232 * struct class_device - class devices
233 * @class: pointer to the parent class for this class device. This is required.
234 * @devt: for internal use by the driver core only.
235 * @node: for internal use by the driver core only.
236 * @kobj: for internal use by the driver core only.
237 * @devt_attr: for internal use by the driver core only.
1498221d 238 * @groups: optional additional groups to be created
74be227f
GKH
239 * @dev: if set, a symlink to the struct device is created in the sysfs
240 * directory for this struct class device.
241 * @class_data: pointer to whatever you want to store here for this struct
242 * class_device. Use class_get_devdata() and class_set_devdata() to get and
243 * set this pointer.
244 * @parent: pointer to a struct class_device that is the parent of this struct
245 * class_device. If NULL, this class_device will show up at the root of the
246 * struct class in sysfs (which is probably what you want to have happen.)
247 * @release: pointer to a release function for this struct class_device. If
248 * set, this will be called instead of the class specific release function.
249 * Only use this if you want to override the default release function, like
250 * when you are nesting class_device structures.
312c004d
KS
251 * @uevent: pointer to a uevent function for this struct class_device. If
252 * set, this will be called instead of the class specific uevent function.
253 * Only use this if you want to override the default uevent function, like
74be227f
GKH
254 * when you are nesting class_device structures.
255 */
1da177e4
LT
256struct class_device {
257 struct list_head node;
258
259 struct kobject kobj;
260 struct class * class; /* required */
261 dev_t devt; /* dev_t, creates the sysfs "dev" */
e9ba6365 262 struct class_device_attribute *devt_attr;
a7fd6706 263 struct class_device_attribute uevent_attr;
1da177e4
LT
264 struct device * dev; /* not necessary, but nice to have */
265 void * class_data; /* class-specific data */
51d172d5 266 struct class_device *parent; /* parent of this child device, if there is one */
1498221d 267 struct attribute_group ** groups; /* optional groups */
1da177e4 268
51d172d5 269 void (*release)(struct class_device *dev);
312c004d 270 int (*uevent)(struct class_device *dev, char **envp,
51d172d5 271 int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size);
1da177e4
LT
272 char class_id[BUS_ID_SIZE]; /* unique to this class */
273};
274
275static inline void *
276class_get_devdata (struct class_device *dev)
277{
278 return dev->class_data;
279}
280
281static inline void
282class_set_devdata (struct class_device *dev, void *data)
283{
284 dev->class_data = data;
285}
286
287
4a7fb636 288extern int __must_check class_device_register(struct class_device *);
1da177e4
LT
289extern void class_device_unregister(struct class_device *);
290extern void class_device_initialize(struct class_device *);
4a7fb636 291extern int __must_check class_device_add(struct class_device *);
1da177e4
LT
292extern void class_device_del(struct class_device *);
293
294extern int class_device_rename(struct class_device *, char *);
295
296extern struct class_device * class_device_get(struct class_device *);
297extern void class_device_put(struct class_device *);
298
1da177e4
LT
299extern void class_device_remove_file(struct class_device *,
300 const struct class_device_attribute *);
4a7fb636 301extern int __must_check class_device_create_bin_file(struct class_device *,
1da177e4
LT
302 struct bin_attribute *);
303extern void class_device_remove_bin_file(struct class_device *,
304 struct bin_attribute *);
305
306struct class_interface {
307 struct list_head node;
308 struct class *class;
309
d8539d81
DT
310 int (*add) (struct class_device *, struct class_interface *);
311 void (*remove) (struct class_device *, struct class_interface *);
c47ed219
GKH
312 int (*add_dev) (struct device *, struct class_interface *);
313 void (*remove_dev) (struct device *, struct class_interface *);
1da177e4
LT
314};
315
4a7fb636 316extern int __must_check class_interface_register(struct class_interface *);
1da177e4
LT
317extern void class_interface_unregister(struct class_interface *);
318
ab7d7371 319extern struct class *class_create(struct module *owner, const char *name);
e9ba6365 320extern void class_destroy(struct class *cls);
51d172d5
GKH
321extern struct class_device *class_device_create(struct class *cls,
322 struct class_device *parent,
323 dev_t devt,
324 struct device *device,
ddd5d35a 325 const char *fmt, ...)
51d172d5 326 __attribute__((format(printf,5,6)));
e9ba6365
GKH
327extern void class_device_destroy(struct class *cls, dev_t devt);
328
a7fd6706
KS
329/* interface for exporting device attributes */
330struct device_attribute {
331 struct attribute attr;
332 ssize_t (*show)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
333 char *buf);
334 ssize_t (*store)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
335 const char *buf, size_t count);
336};
337
338#define DEVICE_ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store) \
339struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store)
340
4a7fb636
AM
341extern int __must_check device_create_file(struct device *device,
342 struct device_attribute * entry);
a7fd6706 343extern void device_remove_file(struct device * dev, struct device_attribute * attr);
2589f188
GKH
344extern int __must_check device_create_bin_file(struct device *dev,
345 struct bin_attribute *attr);
346extern void device_remove_bin_file(struct device *dev,
347 struct bin_attribute *attr);
1da177e4 348struct device {
36239577
PM
349 struct klist klist_children;
350 struct klist_node knode_parent; /* node in sibling list */
94e7b1c5 351 struct klist_node knode_driver;
465c7a3a 352 struct klist_node knode_bus;
1da177e4
LT
353 struct device * parent;
354
355 struct kobject kobj;
356 char bus_id[BUS_ID_SIZE]; /* position on parent bus */
f2eaae19 357 unsigned is_registered:1;
a7fd6706 358 struct device_attribute uevent_attr;
23681e47 359 struct device_attribute *devt_attr;
1da177e4 360
af70316a
PM
361 struct semaphore sem; /* semaphore to synchronize calls to
362 * its driver.
363 */
364
1da177e4
LT
365 struct bus_type * bus; /* type of bus device is on */
366 struct device_driver *driver; /* which driver has allocated this
367 device */
368 void *driver_data; /* data private to the driver */
4e10d12a
DSL
369 void *platform_data; /* Platform specific data, device
370 core doesn't touch it */
371 void *firmware_data; /* Firmware specific data (e.g. ACPI,
372 BIOS data),reserved for device core*/
1da177e4
LT
373 struct dev_pm_info power;
374
1da177e4
LT
375 u64 *dma_mask; /* dma mask (if dma'able device) */
376 u64 coherent_dma_mask;/* Like dma_mask, but for
377 alloc_coherent mappings as
378 not all hardware supports
379 64 bit addresses for consistent
380 allocations such descriptors. */
381
382 struct list_head dma_pools; /* dma pools (if dma'ble) */
383
384 struct dma_coherent_mem *dma_mem; /* internal for coherent mem
385 override */
386
23681e47
GKH
387 /* class_device migration path */
388 struct list_head node;
389 struct class *class; /* optional*/
390 dev_t devt; /* dev_t, creates the sysfs "dev" */
de0ff00d 391 struct attribute_group **groups; /* optional groups */
23681e47 392
1da177e4
LT
393 void (*release)(struct device * dev);
394};
395
1da177e4
LT
396static inline void *
397dev_get_drvdata (struct device *dev)
398{
399 return dev->driver_data;
400}
401
402static inline void
403dev_set_drvdata (struct device *dev, void *data)
404{
405 dev->driver_data = data;
406}
407
d305ef5d
DR
408static inline int device_is_registered(struct device *dev)
409{
f2eaae19 410 return dev->is_registered;
d305ef5d
DR
411}
412
1da177e4
LT
413/*
414 * High level routines for use by the bus drivers
415 */
4a7fb636 416extern int __must_check device_register(struct device * dev);
1da177e4
LT
417extern void device_unregister(struct device * dev);
418extern void device_initialize(struct device * dev);
4a7fb636 419extern int __must_check device_add(struct device * dev);
1da177e4 420extern void device_del(struct device * dev);
04fed361 421extern int device_for_each_child(struct device *, void *,
1da177e4 422 int (*fn)(struct device *, void *));
a2de48ca 423extern int device_rename(struct device *dev, char *new_name);
1da177e4
LT
424
425/*
426 * Manual binding of a device to driver. See drivers/base/bus.c
427 * for information on use.
428 */
f86db396 429extern int __must_check device_bind_driver(struct device *dev);
1da177e4 430extern void device_release_driver(struct device * dev);
4a7fb636 431extern int __must_check device_attach(struct device * dev);
f86db396
AM
432extern int __must_check driver_attach(struct device_driver *drv);
433extern int __must_check device_reprobe(struct device *dev);
1da177e4 434
23681e47
GKH
435/*
436 * Easy functions for dynamically creating devices on the fly
437 */
438extern struct device *device_create(struct class *cls, struct device *parent,
5cbe5f8a 439 dev_t devt, const char *fmt, ...)
23681e47
GKH
440 __attribute__((format(printf,4,5)));
441extern void device_destroy(struct class *cls, dev_t devt);
1da177e4 442
1da177e4
LT
443/*
444 * Platform "fixup" functions - allow the platform to have their say
445 * about devices and actions that the general device layer doesn't
446 * know about.
447 */
448/* Notify platform of device discovery */
449extern int (*platform_notify)(struct device * dev);
450
451extern int (*platform_notify_remove)(struct device * dev);
452
453
454/**
455 * get_device - atomically increment the reference count for the device.
456 *
457 */
458extern struct device * get_device(struct device * dev);
459extern void put_device(struct device * dev);
1da177e4
LT
460
461
116f232b 462/* drivers/base/power/shutdown.c */
1da177e4
LT
463extern void device_shutdown(void);
464
465
466/* drivers/base/firmware.c */
4a7fb636 467extern int __must_check firmware_register(struct subsystem *);
1da177e4
LT
468extern void firmware_unregister(struct subsystem *);
469
470/* debugging and troubleshooting/diagnostic helpers. */
3e95637a 471extern const char *dev_driver_string(struct device *dev);
1da177e4 472#define dev_printk(level, dev, format, arg...) \
3e95637a 473 printk(level "%s %s: " format , dev_driver_string(dev) , (dev)->bus_id , ## arg)
1da177e4
LT
474
475#ifdef DEBUG
476#define dev_dbg(dev, format, arg...) \
477 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG , dev , format , ## arg)
478#else
479#define dev_dbg(dev, format, arg...) do { (void)(dev); } while (0)
480#endif
481
482#define dev_err(dev, format, arg...) \
483 dev_printk(KERN_ERR , dev , format , ## arg)
484#define dev_info(dev, format, arg...) \
485 dev_printk(KERN_INFO , dev , format , ## arg)
486#define dev_warn(dev, format, arg...) \
487 dev_printk(KERN_WARNING , dev , format , ## arg)
4f2928d0
TS
488#define dev_notice(dev, format, arg...) \
489 dev_printk(KERN_NOTICE , dev , format , ## arg)
1da177e4
LT
490
491/* Create alias, so I can be autoloaded. */
492#define MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV(major,minor) \
493 MODULE_ALIAS("char-major-" __stringify(major) "-" __stringify(minor))
494#define MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(major) \
495 MODULE_ALIAS("char-major-" __stringify(major) "-*")
496#endif /* _DEVICE_H_ */