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1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * device.h - generic, centralized driver model
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>
5 *
6 * This file is released under the GPLv2
7 *
8 * See Documentation/driver-model/ for more information.
9 */
10
11#ifndef _DEVICE_H_
12#define _DEVICE_H_
13
1da177e4
LT
14#include <linux/ioport.h>
15#include <linux/kobject.h>
465c7a3a 16#include <linux/klist.h>
1da177e4 17#include <linux/list.h>
4a7fb636 18#include <linux/compiler.h>
1da177e4
LT
19#include <linux/types.h>
20#include <linux/module.h>
21#include <linux/pm.h>
22#include <asm/semaphore.h>
23#include <asm/atomic.h>
24
25#define DEVICE_NAME_SIZE 50
26#define DEVICE_NAME_HALF __stringify(20) /* Less than half to accommodate slop */
27#define DEVICE_ID_SIZE 32
28#define BUS_ID_SIZE KOBJ_NAME_LEN
29
30
1da177e4
LT
31struct device;
32struct device_driver;
33struct class;
34struct class_device;
1da177e4
LT
35
36struct bus_type {
8d790d74 37 const char * name;
1da177e4
LT
38
39 struct subsystem subsys;
40 struct kset drivers;
41 struct kset devices;
465c7a3a 42 struct klist klist_devices;
38fdac3c 43 struct klist klist_drivers;
1da177e4
LT
44
45 struct bus_attribute * bus_attrs;
46 struct device_attribute * dev_attrs;
47 struct driver_attribute * drv_attrs;
48
49 int (*match)(struct device * dev, struct device_driver * drv);
312c004d
KS
50 int (*uevent)(struct device *dev, char **envp,
51 int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size);
594c8281
RK
52 int (*probe)(struct device * dev);
53 int (*remove)(struct device * dev);
54 void (*shutdown)(struct device * dev);
7c8265f5 55
7c8265f5
LT
56 int (*suspend)(struct device * dev, pm_message_t state);
57 int (*suspend_late)(struct device * dev, pm_message_t state);
58 int (*resume_early)(struct device * dev);
59 int (*resume)(struct device * dev);
1da177e4
LT
60};
61
4a7fb636 62extern int __must_check bus_register(struct bus_type * bus);
1da177e4
LT
63extern void bus_unregister(struct bus_type * bus);
64
f86db396 65extern int __must_check bus_rescan_devices(struct bus_type * bus);
1da177e4 66
1da177e4
LT
67/* iterator helpers for buses */
68
69int bus_for_each_dev(struct bus_type * bus, struct device * start, void * data,
70 int (*fn)(struct device *, void *));
0edb5860
CH
71struct device * bus_find_device(struct bus_type *bus, struct device *start,
72 void *data, int (*match)(struct device *, void *));
1da177e4 73
4a7fb636
AM
74int __must_check bus_for_each_drv(struct bus_type *bus,
75 struct device_driver *start, void *data,
76 int (*fn)(struct device_driver *, void *));
1da177e4
LT
77
78/* driverfs interface for exporting bus attributes */
79
80struct bus_attribute {
81 struct attribute attr;
82 ssize_t (*show)(struct bus_type *, char * buf);
83 ssize_t (*store)(struct bus_type *, const char * buf, size_t count);
84};
85
86#define BUS_ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store) \
87struct bus_attribute bus_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store)
88
4a7fb636
AM
89extern int __must_check bus_create_file(struct bus_type *,
90 struct bus_attribute *);
1da177e4
LT
91extern void bus_remove_file(struct bus_type *, struct bus_attribute *);
92
93struct device_driver {
8d790d74 94 const char * name;
1da177e4
LT
95 struct bus_type * bus;
96
97 struct completion unloaded;
98 struct kobject kobj;
94e7b1c5 99 struct klist klist_devices;
38fdac3c 100 struct klist_node knode_bus;
1da177e4 101
8d790d74 102 struct module * owner;
1da177e4
LT
103
104 int (*probe) (struct device * dev);
8d790d74 105 int (*remove) (struct device * dev);
1da177e4 106 void (*shutdown) (struct device * dev);
9480e307
RK
107 int (*suspend) (struct device * dev, pm_message_t state);
108 int (*resume) (struct device * dev);
1da177e4
LT
109};
110
111
4a7fb636 112extern int __must_check driver_register(struct device_driver * drv);
1da177e4
LT
113extern void driver_unregister(struct device_driver * drv);
114
115extern struct device_driver * get_driver(struct device_driver * drv);
116extern void put_driver(struct device_driver * drv);
117extern struct device_driver *driver_find(const char *name, struct bus_type *bus);
118
1da177e4
LT
119/* driverfs interface for exporting driver attributes */
120
121struct driver_attribute {
122 struct attribute attr;
123 ssize_t (*show)(struct device_driver *, char * buf);
124 ssize_t (*store)(struct device_driver *, const char * buf, size_t count);
125};
126
127#define DRIVER_ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store) \
128struct driver_attribute driver_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store)
129
4a7fb636
AM
130extern int __must_check driver_create_file(struct device_driver *,
131 struct driver_attribute *);
1da177e4
LT
132extern void driver_remove_file(struct device_driver *, struct driver_attribute *);
133
4a7fb636
AM
134extern int __must_check driver_for_each_device(struct device_driver * drv,
135 struct device *start, void *data,
136 int (*fn)(struct device *, void *));
0edb5860
CH
137struct device * driver_find_device(struct device_driver *drv,
138 struct device *start, void *data,
139 int (*match)(struct device *, void *));
fae3cd00 140
1da177e4
LT
141/*
142 * device classes
143 */
144struct class {
8d790d74 145 const char * name;
e9ba6365 146 struct module * owner;
1da177e4
LT
147
148 struct subsystem subsys;
149 struct list_head children;
23681e47 150 struct list_head devices;
1da177e4
LT
151 struct list_head interfaces;
152 struct semaphore sem; /* locks both the children and interfaces lists */
153
c205ef48
GKH
154 struct kobject *virtual_dir;
155
1da177e4
LT
156 struct class_attribute * class_attrs;
157 struct class_device_attribute * class_dev_attrs;
2620efef 158 struct device_attribute * dev_attrs;
1da177e4 159
312c004d 160 int (*uevent)(struct class_device *dev, char **envp,
1da177e4 161 int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size);
2620efef
GKH
162 int (*dev_uevent)(struct device *dev, char **envp, int num_envp,
163 char *buffer, int buffer_size);
1da177e4
LT
164
165 void (*release)(struct class_device *dev);
166 void (*class_release)(struct class *class);
2620efef 167 void (*dev_release)(struct device *dev);
7c8265f5
LT
168
169 int (*suspend)(struct device *, pm_message_t state);
170 int (*resume)(struct device *);
1da177e4
LT
171};
172
4a7fb636 173extern int __must_check class_register(struct class *);
1da177e4
LT
174extern void class_unregister(struct class *);
175
1da177e4
LT
176
177struct class_attribute {
178 struct attribute attr;
179 ssize_t (*show)(struct class *, char * buf);
180 ssize_t (*store)(struct class *, const char * buf, size_t count);
181};
182
183#define CLASS_ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store) \
184struct class_attribute class_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store)
185
4a7fb636
AM
186extern int __must_check class_create_file(struct class *,
187 const struct class_attribute *);
1da177e4
LT
188extern void class_remove_file(struct class *, const struct class_attribute *);
189
a7fd6706
KS
190struct class_device_attribute {
191 struct attribute attr;
192 ssize_t (*show)(struct class_device *, char * buf);
193 ssize_t (*store)(struct class_device *, const char * buf, size_t count);
194};
195
196#define CLASS_DEVICE_ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store) \
197struct class_device_attribute class_device_attr_##_name = \
198 __ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store)
199
4a7fb636 200extern int __must_check class_device_create_file(struct class_device *,
a7fd6706 201 const struct class_device_attribute *);
1da177e4 202
74be227f
GKH
203/**
204 * struct class_device - class devices
205 * @class: pointer to the parent class for this class device. This is required.
206 * @devt: for internal use by the driver core only.
207 * @node: for internal use by the driver core only.
208 * @kobj: for internal use by the driver core only.
209 * @devt_attr: for internal use by the driver core only.
1498221d 210 * @groups: optional additional groups to be created
74be227f
GKH
211 * @dev: if set, a symlink to the struct device is created in the sysfs
212 * directory for this struct class device.
213 * @class_data: pointer to whatever you want to store here for this struct
214 * class_device. Use class_get_devdata() and class_set_devdata() to get and
215 * set this pointer.
216 * @parent: pointer to a struct class_device that is the parent of this struct
217 * class_device. If NULL, this class_device will show up at the root of the
218 * struct class in sysfs (which is probably what you want to have happen.)
219 * @release: pointer to a release function for this struct class_device. If
220 * set, this will be called instead of the class specific release function.
221 * Only use this if you want to override the default release function, like
222 * when you are nesting class_device structures.
312c004d
KS
223 * @uevent: pointer to a uevent function for this struct class_device. If
224 * set, this will be called instead of the class specific uevent function.
225 * Only use this if you want to override the default uevent function, like
74be227f
GKH
226 * when you are nesting class_device structures.
227 */
1da177e4
LT
228struct class_device {
229 struct list_head node;
230
231 struct kobject kobj;
232 struct class * class; /* required */
233 dev_t devt; /* dev_t, creates the sysfs "dev" */
e9ba6365 234 struct class_device_attribute *devt_attr;
a7fd6706 235 struct class_device_attribute uevent_attr;
1da177e4
LT
236 struct device * dev; /* not necessary, but nice to have */
237 void * class_data; /* class-specific data */
51d172d5 238 struct class_device *parent; /* parent of this child device, if there is one */
1498221d 239 struct attribute_group ** groups; /* optional groups */
1da177e4 240
51d172d5 241 void (*release)(struct class_device *dev);
312c004d 242 int (*uevent)(struct class_device *dev, char **envp,
51d172d5 243 int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size);
1da177e4
LT
244 char class_id[BUS_ID_SIZE]; /* unique to this class */
245};
246
247static inline void *
248class_get_devdata (struct class_device *dev)
249{
250 return dev->class_data;
251}
252
253static inline void
254class_set_devdata (struct class_device *dev, void *data)
255{
256 dev->class_data = data;
257}
258
259
4a7fb636 260extern int __must_check class_device_register(struct class_device *);
1da177e4
LT
261extern void class_device_unregister(struct class_device *);
262extern void class_device_initialize(struct class_device *);
4a7fb636 263extern int __must_check class_device_add(struct class_device *);
1da177e4
LT
264extern void class_device_del(struct class_device *);
265
266extern int class_device_rename(struct class_device *, char *);
267
268extern struct class_device * class_device_get(struct class_device *);
269extern void class_device_put(struct class_device *);
270
1da177e4
LT
271extern void class_device_remove_file(struct class_device *,
272 const struct class_device_attribute *);
4a7fb636 273extern int __must_check class_device_create_bin_file(struct class_device *,
1da177e4
LT
274 struct bin_attribute *);
275extern void class_device_remove_bin_file(struct class_device *,
276 struct bin_attribute *);
277
278struct class_interface {
279 struct list_head node;
280 struct class *class;
281
d8539d81
DT
282 int (*add) (struct class_device *, struct class_interface *);
283 void (*remove) (struct class_device *, struct class_interface *);
c47ed219
GKH
284 int (*add_dev) (struct device *, struct class_interface *);
285 void (*remove_dev) (struct device *, struct class_interface *);
1da177e4
LT
286};
287
4a7fb636 288extern int __must_check class_interface_register(struct class_interface *);
1da177e4
LT
289extern void class_interface_unregister(struct class_interface *);
290
ab7d7371 291extern struct class *class_create(struct module *owner, const char *name);
e9ba6365 292extern void class_destroy(struct class *cls);
51d172d5
GKH
293extern struct class_device *class_device_create(struct class *cls,
294 struct class_device *parent,
295 dev_t devt,
296 struct device *device,
ddd5d35a 297 const char *fmt, ...)
51d172d5 298 __attribute__((format(printf,5,6)));
e9ba6365
GKH
299extern void class_device_destroy(struct class *cls, dev_t devt);
300
a7fd6706
KS
301/* interface for exporting device attributes */
302struct device_attribute {
303 struct attribute attr;
304 ssize_t (*show)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
305 char *buf);
306 ssize_t (*store)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
307 const char *buf, size_t count);
308};
309
310#define DEVICE_ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store) \
311struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store)
312
4a7fb636
AM
313extern int __must_check device_create_file(struct device *device,
314 struct device_attribute * entry);
a7fd6706 315extern void device_remove_file(struct device * dev, struct device_attribute * attr);
2589f188
GKH
316extern int __must_check device_create_bin_file(struct device *dev,
317 struct bin_attribute *attr);
318extern void device_remove_bin_file(struct device *dev,
319 struct bin_attribute *attr);
1da177e4 320struct device {
36239577
PM
321 struct klist klist_children;
322 struct klist_node knode_parent; /* node in sibling list */
94e7b1c5 323 struct klist_node knode_driver;
465c7a3a 324 struct klist_node knode_bus;
1da177e4
LT
325 struct device * parent;
326
327 struct kobject kobj;
328 char bus_id[BUS_ID_SIZE]; /* position on parent bus */
a7fd6706 329 struct device_attribute uevent_attr;
23681e47 330 struct device_attribute *devt_attr;
1da177e4 331
af70316a
PM
332 struct semaphore sem; /* semaphore to synchronize calls to
333 * its driver.
334 */
335
1da177e4
LT
336 struct bus_type * bus; /* type of bus device is on */
337 struct device_driver *driver; /* which driver has allocated this
338 device */
339 void *driver_data; /* data private to the driver */
4e10d12a
DSL
340 void *platform_data; /* Platform specific data, device
341 core doesn't touch it */
342 void *firmware_data; /* Firmware specific data (e.g. ACPI,
343 BIOS data),reserved for device core*/
1da177e4
LT
344 struct dev_pm_info power;
345
1da177e4
LT
346 u64 *dma_mask; /* dma mask (if dma'able device) */
347 u64 coherent_dma_mask;/* Like dma_mask, but for
348 alloc_coherent mappings as
349 not all hardware supports
350 64 bit addresses for consistent
351 allocations such descriptors. */
352
353 struct list_head dma_pools; /* dma pools (if dma'ble) */
354
355 struct dma_coherent_mem *dma_mem; /* internal for coherent mem
356 override */
357
23681e47
GKH
358 /* class_device migration path */
359 struct list_head node;
360 struct class *class; /* optional*/
361 dev_t devt; /* dev_t, creates the sysfs "dev" */
de0ff00d 362 struct attribute_group **groups; /* optional groups */
23681e47 363
1da177e4
LT
364 void (*release)(struct device * dev);
365};
366
1da177e4
LT
367static inline void *
368dev_get_drvdata (struct device *dev)
369{
370 return dev->driver_data;
371}
372
373static inline void
374dev_set_drvdata (struct device *dev, void *data)
375{
376 dev->driver_data = data;
377}
378
d305ef5d
DR
379static inline int device_is_registered(struct device *dev)
380{
381 return klist_node_attached(&dev->knode_bus);
382}
383
1da177e4
LT
384/*
385 * High level routines for use by the bus drivers
386 */
4a7fb636 387extern int __must_check device_register(struct device * dev);
1da177e4
LT
388extern void device_unregister(struct device * dev);
389extern void device_initialize(struct device * dev);
4a7fb636 390extern int __must_check device_add(struct device * dev);
1da177e4 391extern void device_del(struct device * dev);
4a7fb636 392extern int __must_check device_for_each_child(struct device *, void *,
1da177e4 393 int (*fn)(struct device *, void *));
a2de48ca 394extern int device_rename(struct device *dev, char *new_name);
1da177e4
LT
395
396/*
397 * Manual binding of a device to driver. See drivers/base/bus.c
398 * for information on use.
399 */
f86db396 400extern int __must_check device_bind_driver(struct device *dev);
1da177e4 401extern void device_release_driver(struct device * dev);
4a7fb636 402extern int __must_check device_attach(struct device * dev);
f86db396
AM
403extern int __must_check driver_attach(struct device_driver *drv);
404extern int __must_check device_reprobe(struct device *dev);
1da177e4 405
23681e47
GKH
406/*
407 * Easy functions for dynamically creating devices on the fly
408 */
409extern struct device *device_create(struct class *cls, struct device *parent,
5cbe5f8a 410 dev_t devt, const char *fmt, ...)
23681e47
GKH
411 __attribute__((format(printf,4,5)));
412extern void device_destroy(struct class *cls, dev_t devt);
1da177e4 413
c205ef48
GKH
414extern int virtual_device_parent(struct device *dev);
415
1da177e4
LT
416/*
417 * Platform "fixup" functions - allow the platform to have their say
418 * about devices and actions that the general device layer doesn't
419 * know about.
420 */
421/* Notify platform of device discovery */
422extern int (*platform_notify)(struct device * dev);
423
424extern int (*platform_notify_remove)(struct device * dev);
425
426
427/**
428 * get_device - atomically increment the reference count for the device.
429 *
430 */
431extern struct device * get_device(struct device * dev);
432extern void put_device(struct device * dev);
1da177e4
LT
433
434
116f232b 435/* drivers/base/power/shutdown.c */
1da177e4
LT
436extern void device_shutdown(void);
437
438
439/* drivers/base/firmware.c */
4a7fb636 440extern int __must_check firmware_register(struct subsystem *);
1da177e4
LT
441extern void firmware_unregister(struct subsystem *);
442
443/* debugging and troubleshooting/diagnostic helpers. */
3e95637a 444extern const char *dev_driver_string(struct device *dev);
1da177e4 445#define dev_printk(level, dev, format, arg...) \
3e95637a 446 printk(level "%s %s: " format , dev_driver_string(dev) , (dev)->bus_id , ## arg)
1da177e4
LT
447
448#ifdef DEBUG
449#define dev_dbg(dev, format, arg...) \
450 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG , dev , format , ## arg)
451#else
452#define dev_dbg(dev, format, arg...) do { (void)(dev); } while (0)
453#endif
454
455#define dev_err(dev, format, arg...) \
456 dev_printk(KERN_ERR , dev , format , ## arg)
457#define dev_info(dev, format, arg...) \
458 dev_printk(KERN_INFO , dev , format , ## arg)
459#define dev_warn(dev, format, arg...) \
460 dev_printk(KERN_WARNING , dev , format , ## arg)
4f2928d0
TS
461#define dev_notice(dev, format, arg...) \
462 dev_printk(KERN_NOTICE , dev , format , ## arg)
1da177e4
LT
463
464/* Create alias, so I can be autoloaded. */
465#define MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV(major,minor) \
466 MODULE_ALIAS("char-major-" __stringify(major) "-" __stringify(minor))
467#define MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(major) \
468 MODULE_ALIAS("char-major-" __stringify(major) "-*")
469#endif /* _DEVICE_H_ */