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1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR Linux-OpenIB */
2/* Copyright (c) 2019 Mellanox Technologies. */
3
4#ifndef DIM_H
5#define DIM_H
6
7#include <linux/module.h>
8
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9/**
10 * Number of events between DIM iterations.
11 * Causes a moderation of the algorithm run.
12 */
449986ea 13#define DIM_NEVENTS 64
0e58983d 14
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15/**
16 * Is a difference between values justifies taking an action.
17 * We consider 10% difference as significant.
18 */
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19#define IS_SIGNIFICANT_DIFF(val, ref) \
20 (((100UL * abs((val) - (ref))) / (ref)) > 10)
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21
22/**
23 * Calculate the gap between two values.
24 * Take wrap-around and variable size into consideration.
25 */
0e58983d 26#define BIT_GAP(bits, end, start) ((((end) - (start)) + BIT_ULL(bits)) \
4f75da36 27 & (BIT_ULL(bits) - 1))
0e58983d 28
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29/**
30 * Structure for CQ moderation values.
31 * Used for communications between DIM and its consumer.
32 *
33 * @usec: CQ timer suggestion (by DIM)
34 * @pkts: CQ packet counter suggestion (by DIM)
35 * @cq_period_mode: CQ priod count mode (from CQE/EQE)
36 */
8960b389 37struct dim_cq_moder {
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38 u16 usec;
39 u16 pkts;
40 u8 cq_period_mode;
41};
42
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43/**
44 * Structure for DIM sample data.
45 * Used for communications between DIM and its consumer.
46 *
47 * @time: Sample timestamp
48 * @pkt_ctr: Number of packets
49 * @byte_ctr: Number of bytes
50 * @event_ctr: Number of events
51 */
8960b389 52struct dim_sample {
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53 ktime_t time;
54 u32 pkt_ctr;
55 u32 byte_ctr;
56 u16 event_ctr;
57};
58
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59/**
60 * Structure for DIM stats.
61 * Used for holding current measured rates.
62 *
63 * @ppms: Packets per msec
64 * @bpms: Bytes per msec
65 * @epms: Events per msec
66 */
449986ea 67struct dim_stats {
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68 int ppms;
69 int bpms;
70 int epms;
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71};
72
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73/**
74 * Main structure for dynamic interrupt moderation (DIM).
75 * Used for holding all information about a specific DIM instance.
76 *
77 * @state: Algorithm state (see below)
78 * @prev_stats: Measured rates from previous iteration (for comparison)
79 * @start_sample: Sampled data at start of current iteration
80 * @work: Work to perform on action required
81 * @profile_ix: Current moderation profile
82 * @mode: CQ period count mode
83 * @tune_state: Algorithm tuning state (see below)
84 * @steps_right: Number of steps taken towards higher moderation
85 * @steps_left: Number of steps taken towards lower moderation
86 * @tired: Parking depth counter
87 */
88struct dim {
0e58983d 89 u8 state;
449986ea 90 struct dim_stats prev_stats;
8960b389 91 struct dim_sample start_sample;
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92 struct work_struct work;
93 u8 profile_ix;
94 u8 mode;
95 u8 tune_state;
96 u8 steps_right;
97 u8 steps_left;
98 u8 tired;
99};
100
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101/**
102 * enum dim_cq_period_mode
103 *
104 * These are the modes for CQ period count.
105 *
106 * @DIM_CQ_PERIOD_MODE_START_FROM_EQE: Start counting from EQE
107 * @DIM_CQ_PERIOD_MODE_START_FROM_CQE: Start counting from CQE (implies timer reset)
108 * @DIM_CQ_PERIOD_NUM_MODES: Number of modes
109 */
0e58983d 110enum {
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111 DIM_CQ_PERIOD_MODE_START_FROM_EQE = 0x0,
112 DIM_CQ_PERIOD_MODE_START_FROM_CQE = 0x1,
113 DIM_CQ_PERIOD_NUM_MODES
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114};
115
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116/**
117 * enum dim_state
118 *
119 * These are the DIM algorithm states.
120 * These will determine if the algorithm is in a valid state to start an iteration.
121 *
122 * @DIM_START_MEASURE: This is the first iteration (also after applying a new profile)
123 * @DIM_MEASURE_IN_PROGRESS: Algorithm is already in progress - check if
124 * need to perform an action
125 * @DIM_APPLY_NEW_PROFILE: DIM consumer is currently applying a profile - no need to measure
126 */
0e58983d 127enum {
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128 DIM_START_MEASURE,
129 DIM_MEASURE_IN_PROGRESS,
130 DIM_APPLY_NEW_PROFILE,
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131};
132
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133/**
134 * enum dim_tune_state
135 *
136 * These are the DIM algorithm tune states.
137 * These will determine which action the algorithm should perform.
138 *
139 * @DIM_PARKING_ON_TOP: Algorithm found a local top point - exit on significant difference
140 * @DIM_PARKING_TIRED: Algorithm found a deep top point - don't exit if tired > 0
141 * @DIM_GOING_RIGHT: Algorithm is currently trying higher moderation levels
142 * @DIM_GOING_LEFT: Algorithm is currently trying lower moderation levels
143 */
0e58983d 144enum {
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145 DIM_PARKING_ON_TOP,
146 DIM_PARKING_TIRED,
147 DIM_GOING_RIGHT,
148 DIM_GOING_LEFT,
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149};
150
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151/**
152 * enum dim_stats_state
153 *
154 * These are the DIM algorithm statistics states.
155 * These will determine the verdict of current iteration.
156 *
157 * @DIM_STATS_WORSE: Current iteration shows worse performance than before
158 * @DIM_STATS_WORSE: Current iteration shows same performance than before
159 * @DIM_STATS_WORSE: Current iteration shows better performance than before
160 */
0e58983d 161enum {
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162 DIM_STATS_WORSE,
163 DIM_STATS_SAME,
164 DIM_STATS_BETTER,
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165};
166
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167/**
168 * enum dim_step_result
169 *
170 * These are the DIM algorithm step results.
171 * These describe the result of a step.
172 *
173 * @DIM_STEPPED: Performed a regular step
174 * @DIM_TOO_TIRED: Same kind of step was done multiple times - should go to
175 * tired parking
176 * @DIM_ON_EDGE: Stepped to the most left/right profile
177 */
0e58983d 178enum {
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179 DIM_STEPPED,
180 DIM_TOO_TIRED,
181 DIM_ON_EDGE,
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182};
183
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184/**
185 * dim_on_top - check if current state is a good place to stop (top location)
186 * @dim: DIM context
187 *
188 * Check if current profile is a good place to park at.
189 * This will result in reducing the DIM checks frequency as we assume we
190 * shouldn't probably change profiles, unless traffic pattern wasn't changed.
191 */
192bool dim_on_top(struct dim *dim);
0e58983d 193
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194/**
195 * dim_turn - change profile alterning direction
196 * @dim: DIM context
197 *
198 * Go left if we were going right and vice-versa.
199 * Do nothing if currently parking.
200 */
201void dim_turn(struct dim *dim);
0e58983d 202
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203/**
204 * dim_park_on_top - enter a parking state on a top location
205 * @dim: DIM context
206 *
207 * Enter parking state.
208 * Clear all movement history.
209 */
210void dim_park_on_top(struct dim *dim);
0e58983d 211
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212/**
213 * dim_park_tired - enter a tired parking state
214 * @dim: DIM context
215 *
216 * Enter parking state.
217 * Clear all movement history and cause DIM checks frequency to reduce.
218 */
219void dim_park_tired(struct dim *dim);
220
221/**
222 * dim_calc_stats - calculate the difference between two samples
223 * @start: start sample
224 * @end: end sample
225 * @curr_stats: delta between samples
226 *
227 * Calculate the delta between two samples (in data rates).
228 * Takes into consideration counter wrap-around.
229 */
230void dim_calc_stats(struct dim_sample *start, struct dim_sample *end,
231 struct dim_stats *curr_stats);
0e58983d 232
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233/**
234 * dim_update_sample - set a sample's fields with give values
235 * @event_ctr: number of events to set
236 * @packets: number of packets to set
237 * @bytes: number of bytes to set
238 * @s: DIM sample
239 */
0e58983d 240static inline void
8960b389 241dim_update_sample(u16 event_ctr, u64 packets, u64 bytes, struct dim_sample *s)
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242{
243 s->time = ktime_get();
244 s->pkt_ctr = packets;
245 s->byte_ctr = bytes;
246 s->event_ctr = event_ctr;
247}
248
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249/* Net DIM */
250
251/*
252 * Net DIM profiles:
253 * There are different set of profiles for each CQ period mode.
254 * There are different set of profiles for RX/TX CQs.
255 * Each profile size must be of NET_DIM_PARAMS_NUM_PROFILES
256 */
257#define NET_DIM_PARAMS_NUM_PROFILES 5
258#define NET_DIM_DEFAULT_RX_CQ_MODERATION_PKTS_FROM_EQE 256
259#define NET_DIM_DEFAULT_TX_CQ_MODERATION_PKTS_FROM_EQE 128
260#define NET_DIM_DEF_PROFILE_CQE 1
261#define NET_DIM_DEF_PROFILE_EQE 1
262
263#define NET_DIM_RX_EQE_PROFILES { \
264 {1, NET_DIM_DEFAULT_RX_CQ_MODERATION_PKTS_FROM_EQE}, \
265 {8, NET_DIM_DEFAULT_RX_CQ_MODERATION_PKTS_FROM_EQE}, \
266 {64, NET_DIM_DEFAULT_RX_CQ_MODERATION_PKTS_FROM_EQE}, \
267 {128, NET_DIM_DEFAULT_RX_CQ_MODERATION_PKTS_FROM_EQE}, \
268 {256, NET_DIM_DEFAULT_RX_CQ_MODERATION_PKTS_FROM_EQE}, \
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269}
270
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271#define NET_DIM_RX_CQE_PROFILES { \
272 {2, 256}, \
273 {8, 128}, \
274 {16, 64}, \
275 {32, 64}, \
276 {64, 64} \
277}
278
279#define NET_DIM_TX_EQE_PROFILES { \
280 {1, NET_DIM_DEFAULT_TX_CQ_MODERATION_PKTS_FROM_EQE}, \
281 {8, NET_DIM_DEFAULT_TX_CQ_MODERATION_PKTS_FROM_EQE}, \
282 {32, NET_DIM_DEFAULT_TX_CQ_MODERATION_PKTS_FROM_EQE}, \
283 {64, NET_DIM_DEFAULT_TX_CQ_MODERATION_PKTS_FROM_EQE}, \
284 {128, NET_DIM_DEFAULT_TX_CQ_MODERATION_PKTS_FROM_EQE} \
285}
286
287#define NET_DIM_TX_CQE_PROFILES { \
288 {5, 128}, \
289 {8, 64}, \
290 {16, 32}, \
291 {32, 32}, \
292 {64, 32} \
293}
294
295static const struct dim_cq_moder
296rx_profile[DIM_CQ_PERIOD_NUM_MODES][NET_DIM_PARAMS_NUM_PROFILES] = {
297 NET_DIM_RX_EQE_PROFILES,
298 NET_DIM_RX_CQE_PROFILES,
299};
300
301static const struct dim_cq_moder
302tx_profile[DIM_CQ_PERIOD_NUM_MODES][NET_DIM_PARAMS_NUM_PROFILES] = {
303 NET_DIM_TX_EQE_PROFILES,
304 NET_DIM_TX_CQE_PROFILES,
305};
306
307/**
308 * net_dim_get_rx_moderation - provide a CQ moderation object for the given RX profile
309 * @cq_period_mode: CQ period mode
310 * @ix: Profile index
311 */
312struct dim_cq_moder net_dim_get_rx_moderation(u8 cq_period_mode, int ix);
313
314/**
315 * net_dim_get_def_rx_moderation - provide the default RX moderation
316 * @cq_period_mode: CQ period mode
317 */
318struct dim_cq_moder net_dim_get_def_rx_moderation(u8 cq_period_mode);
319
320/**
321 * net_dim_get_tx_moderation - provide a CQ moderation object for the given TX profile
322 * @cq_period_mode: CQ period mode
323 * @ix: Profile index
324 */
325struct dim_cq_moder net_dim_get_tx_moderation(u8 cq_period_mode, int ix);
326
327/**
328 * net_dim_get_def_tx_moderation - provide the default TX moderation
329 * @cq_period_mode: CQ period mode
330 */
331struct dim_cq_moder net_dim_get_def_tx_moderation(u8 cq_period_mode);
332
333/**
334 * net_dim - main DIM algorithm entry point
335 * @dim: DIM instance information
336 * @end_sample: Current data measurement
337 *
338 * Called by the consumer.
339 * This is the main logic of the algorithm, where data is processed in order to decide on next
340 * required action.
341 */
342void net_dim(struct dim *dim, struct dim_sample end_sample);
343
0e58983d 344#endif /* DIM_H */