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dd31866b JK |
1 | /** |
2 | * include/linux/f2fs_fs.h | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (c) 2012 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | |
5 | * http://www.samsung.com/ | |
6 | * | |
7 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
8 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as | |
9 | * published by the Free Software Foundation. | |
10 | */ | |
11 | #ifndef _LINUX_F2FS_FS_H | |
12 | #define _LINUX_F2FS_FS_H | |
13 | ||
14 | #include <linux/pagemap.h> | |
15 | #include <linux/types.h> | |
16 | ||
17 | #define F2FS_SUPER_OFFSET 1024 /* byte-size offset */ | |
18 | #define F2FS_LOG_SECTOR_SIZE 9 /* 9 bits for 512 byte */ | |
19 | #define F2FS_LOG_SECTORS_PER_BLOCK 3 /* 4KB: F2FS_BLKSIZE */ | |
20 | #define F2FS_BLKSIZE 4096 /* support only 4KB block */ | |
21 | #define F2FS_MAX_EXTENSION 64 /* # of extension entries */ | |
1dbe4152 | 22 | #define F2FS_BLK_ALIGN(x) (((x) + F2FS_BLKSIZE - 1) / F2FS_BLKSIZE) |
dd31866b | 23 | |
a9841c4d JK |
24 | #define NULL_ADDR ((block_t)0) /* used as block_t addresses */ |
25 | #define NEW_ADDR ((block_t)-1) /* used as block_t addresses */ | |
dd31866b JK |
26 | |
27 | #define F2FS_ROOT_INO(sbi) (sbi->root_ino_num) | |
28 | #define F2FS_NODE_INO(sbi) (sbi->node_ino_num) | |
29 | #define F2FS_META_INO(sbi) (sbi->meta_ino_num) | |
30 | ||
31 | /* This flag is used by node and meta inodes, and by recovery */ | |
32 | #define GFP_F2FS_ZERO (GFP_NOFS | __GFP_ZERO) | |
33 | ||
34 | /* | |
35 | * For further optimization on multi-head logs, on-disk layout supports maximum | |
36 | * 16 logs by default. The number, 16, is expected to cover all the cases | |
37 | * enoughly. The implementaion currently uses no more than 6 logs. | |
38 | * Half the logs are used for nodes, and the other half are used for data. | |
39 | */ | |
40 | #define MAX_ACTIVE_LOGS 16 | |
41 | #define MAX_ACTIVE_NODE_LOGS 8 | |
42 | #define MAX_ACTIVE_DATA_LOGS 8 | |
43 | ||
44 | /* | |
45 | * For superblock | |
46 | */ | |
47 | struct f2fs_super_block { | |
48 | __le32 magic; /* Magic Number */ | |
49 | __le16 major_ver; /* Major Version */ | |
50 | __le16 minor_ver; /* Minor Version */ | |
51 | __le32 log_sectorsize; /* log2 sector size in bytes */ | |
52 | __le32 log_sectors_per_block; /* log2 # of sectors per block */ | |
53 | __le32 log_blocksize; /* log2 block size in bytes */ | |
54 | __le32 log_blocks_per_seg; /* log2 # of blocks per segment */ | |
55 | __le32 segs_per_sec; /* # of segments per section */ | |
56 | __le32 secs_per_zone; /* # of sections per zone */ | |
57 | __le32 checksum_offset; /* checksum offset inside super block */ | |
58 | __le64 block_count; /* total # of user blocks */ | |
59 | __le32 section_count; /* total # of sections */ | |
60 | __le32 segment_count; /* total # of segments */ | |
61 | __le32 segment_count_ckpt; /* # of segments for checkpoint */ | |
62 | __le32 segment_count_sit; /* # of segments for SIT */ | |
63 | __le32 segment_count_nat; /* # of segments for NAT */ | |
64 | __le32 segment_count_ssa; /* # of segments for SSA */ | |
65 | __le32 segment_count_main; /* # of segments for main area */ | |
66 | __le32 segment0_blkaddr; /* start block address of segment 0 */ | |
67 | __le32 cp_blkaddr; /* start block address of checkpoint */ | |
68 | __le32 sit_blkaddr; /* start block address of SIT */ | |
69 | __le32 nat_blkaddr; /* start block address of NAT */ | |
70 | __le32 ssa_blkaddr; /* start block address of SSA */ | |
71 | __le32 main_blkaddr; /* start block address of main area */ | |
72 | __le32 root_ino; /* root inode number */ | |
73 | __le32 node_ino; /* node inode number */ | |
74 | __le32 meta_ino; /* meta inode number */ | |
75 | __u8 uuid[16]; /* 128-bit uuid for volume */ | |
76 | __le16 volume_name[512]; /* volume name */ | |
77 | __le32 extension_count; /* # of extensions below */ | |
78 | __u8 extension_list[F2FS_MAX_EXTENSION][8]; /* extension array */ | |
1dbe4152 | 79 | __le32 cp_payload; |
dd31866b JK |
80 | } __packed; |
81 | ||
82 | /* | |
83 | * For checkpoint | |
84 | */ | |
85 | #define CP_ERROR_FLAG 0x00000008 | |
86 | #define CP_COMPACT_SUM_FLAG 0x00000004 | |
87 | #define CP_ORPHAN_PRESENT_FLAG 0x00000002 | |
88 | #define CP_UMOUNT_FLAG 0x00000001 | |
89 | ||
90 | struct f2fs_checkpoint { | |
91 | __le64 checkpoint_ver; /* checkpoint block version number */ | |
92 | __le64 user_block_count; /* # of user blocks */ | |
93 | __le64 valid_block_count; /* # of valid blocks in main area */ | |
94 | __le32 rsvd_segment_count; /* # of reserved segments for gc */ | |
95 | __le32 overprov_segment_count; /* # of overprovision segments */ | |
96 | __le32 free_segment_count; /* # of free segments in main area */ | |
97 | ||
98 | /* information of current node segments */ | |
99 | __le32 cur_node_segno[MAX_ACTIVE_NODE_LOGS]; | |
100 | __le16 cur_node_blkoff[MAX_ACTIVE_NODE_LOGS]; | |
101 | /* information of current data segments */ | |
102 | __le32 cur_data_segno[MAX_ACTIVE_DATA_LOGS]; | |
103 | __le16 cur_data_blkoff[MAX_ACTIVE_DATA_LOGS]; | |
104 | __le32 ckpt_flags; /* Flags : umount and journal_present */ | |
105 | __le32 cp_pack_total_block_count; /* total # of one cp pack */ | |
106 | __le32 cp_pack_start_sum; /* start block number of data summary */ | |
107 | __le32 valid_node_count; /* Total number of valid nodes */ | |
108 | __le32 valid_inode_count; /* Total number of valid inodes */ | |
109 | __le32 next_free_nid; /* Next free node number */ | |
110 | __le32 sit_ver_bitmap_bytesize; /* Default value 64 */ | |
111 | __le32 nat_ver_bitmap_bytesize; /* Default value 256 */ | |
112 | __le32 checksum_offset; /* checksum offset inside cp block */ | |
113 | __le64 elapsed_time; /* mounted time */ | |
114 | /* allocation type of current segment */ | |
115 | unsigned char alloc_type[MAX_ACTIVE_LOGS]; | |
116 | ||
117 | /* SIT and NAT version bitmap */ | |
118 | unsigned char sit_nat_version_bitmap[1]; | |
119 | } __packed; | |
120 | ||
121 | /* | |
122 | * For orphan inode management | |
123 | */ | |
124 | #define F2FS_ORPHANS_PER_BLOCK 1020 | |
125 | ||
126 | struct f2fs_orphan_block { | |
127 | __le32 ino[F2FS_ORPHANS_PER_BLOCK]; /* inode numbers */ | |
128 | __le32 reserved; /* reserved */ | |
129 | __le16 blk_addr; /* block index in current CP */ | |
130 | __le16 blk_count; /* Number of orphan inode blocks in CP */ | |
131 | __le32 entry_count; /* Total number of orphan nodes in current CP */ | |
132 | __le32 check_sum; /* CRC32 for orphan inode block */ | |
133 | } __packed; | |
134 | ||
135 | /* | |
136 | * For NODE structure | |
137 | */ | |
138 | struct f2fs_extent { | |
139 | __le32 fofs; /* start file offset of the extent */ | |
140 | __le32 blk_addr; /* start block address of the extent */ | |
141 | __le32 len; /* lengh of the extent */ | |
142 | } __packed; | |
143 | ||
5a20d339 | 144 | #define F2FS_NAME_LEN 255 |
65985d93 | 145 | #define F2FS_INLINE_XATTR_ADDRS 50 /* 200 bytes for inline xattrs */ |
de93653f JK |
146 | #define DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE 923 /* Address Pointers in an Inode */ |
147 | #define ADDRS_PER_INODE(fi) addrs_per_inode(fi) | |
148 | #define ADDRS_PER_BLOCK 1018 /* Address Pointers in a Direct Block */ | |
149 | #define NIDS_PER_BLOCK 1018 /* Node IDs in an Indirect Block */ | |
150 | ||
6403eb1f CY |
151 | #define ADDRS_PER_PAGE(page, fi) \ |
152 | (IS_INODE(page) ? ADDRS_PER_INODE(fi) : ADDRS_PER_BLOCK) | |
153 | ||
de93653f JK |
154 | #define NODE_DIR1_BLOCK (DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE + 1) |
155 | #define NODE_DIR2_BLOCK (DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE + 2) | |
156 | #define NODE_IND1_BLOCK (DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE + 3) | |
157 | #define NODE_IND2_BLOCK (DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE + 4) | |
158 | #define NODE_DIND_BLOCK (DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE + 5) | |
dd31866b | 159 | |
444c580f | 160 | #define F2FS_INLINE_XATTR 0x01 /* file inline xattr flag */ |
1001b347 HL |
161 | #define F2FS_INLINE_DATA 0x02 /* file inline data flag */ |
162 | ||
1001b347 HL |
163 | #define MAX_INLINE_DATA (sizeof(__le32) * (DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE - \ |
164 | F2FS_INLINE_XATTR_ADDRS - 1)) | |
165 | ||
166 | #define INLINE_DATA_OFFSET (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - sizeof(struct node_footer) \ | |
1e1bb4ba | 167 | - sizeof(__le32) * (DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE + 5 - 1)) |
444c580f | 168 | |
dd31866b JK |
169 | struct f2fs_inode { |
170 | __le16 i_mode; /* file mode */ | |
171 | __u8 i_advise; /* file hints */ | |
444c580f | 172 | __u8 i_inline; /* file inline flags */ |
dd31866b JK |
173 | __le32 i_uid; /* user ID */ |
174 | __le32 i_gid; /* group ID */ | |
175 | __le32 i_links; /* links count */ | |
176 | __le64 i_size; /* file size in bytes */ | |
177 | __le64 i_blocks; /* file size in blocks */ | |
178 | __le64 i_atime; /* access time */ | |
179 | __le64 i_ctime; /* change time */ | |
180 | __le64 i_mtime; /* modification time */ | |
181 | __le32 i_atime_nsec; /* access time in nano scale */ | |
182 | __le32 i_ctime_nsec; /* change time in nano scale */ | |
183 | __le32 i_mtime_nsec; /* modification time in nano scale */ | |
184 | __le32 i_generation; /* file version (for NFS) */ | |
185 | __le32 i_current_depth; /* only for directory depth */ | |
186 | __le32 i_xattr_nid; /* nid to save xattr */ | |
187 | __le32 i_flags; /* file attributes */ | |
188 | __le32 i_pino; /* parent inode number */ | |
189 | __le32 i_namelen; /* file name length */ | |
5a20d339 | 190 | __u8 i_name[F2FS_NAME_LEN]; /* file name for SPOR */ |
38431545 | 191 | __u8 i_dir_level; /* dentry_level for large dir */ |
dd31866b JK |
192 | |
193 | struct f2fs_extent i_ext; /* caching a largest extent */ | |
194 | ||
de93653f | 195 | __le32 i_addr[DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE]; /* Pointers to data blocks */ |
dd31866b JK |
196 | |
197 | __le32 i_nid[5]; /* direct(2), indirect(2), | |
198 | double_indirect(1) node id */ | |
199 | } __packed; | |
200 | ||
201 | struct direct_node { | |
202 | __le32 addr[ADDRS_PER_BLOCK]; /* array of data block address */ | |
203 | } __packed; | |
204 | ||
205 | struct indirect_node { | |
206 | __le32 nid[NIDS_PER_BLOCK]; /* array of data block address */ | |
207 | } __packed; | |
208 | ||
209 | enum { | |
210 | COLD_BIT_SHIFT = 0, | |
211 | FSYNC_BIT_SHIFT, | |
212 | DENT_BIT_SHIFT, | |
213 | OFFSET_BIT_SHIFT | |
214 | }; | |
215 | ||
216 | struct node_footer { | |
217 | __le32 nid; /* node id */ | |
218 | __le32 ino; /* inode nunmber */ | |
219 | __le32 flag; /* include cold/fsync/dentry marks and offset */ | |
220 | __le64 cp_ver; /* checkpoint version */ | |
221 | __le32 next_blkaddr; /* next node page block address */ | |
222 | } __packed; | |
223 | ||
224 | struct f2fs_node { | |
225 | /* can be one of three types: inode, direct, and indirect types */ | |
226 | union { | |
227 | struct f2fs_inode i; | |
228 | struct direct_node dn; | |
229 | struct indirect_node in; | |
230 | }; | |
231 | struct node_footer footer; | |
232 | } __packed; | |
233 | ||
234 | /* | |
235 | * For NAT entries | |
236 | */ | |
237 | #define NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / sizeof(struct f2fs_nat_entry)) | |
238 | ||
239 | struct f2fs_nat_entry { | |
240 | __u8 version; /* latest version of cached nat entry */ | |
241 | __le32 ino; /* inode number */ | |
242 | __le32 block_addr; /* block address */ | |
243 | } __packed; | |
244 | ||
245 | struct f2fs_nat_block { | |
246 | struct f2fs_nat_entry entries[NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK]; | |
247 | } __packed; | |
248 | ||
249 | /* | |
250 | * For SIT entries | |
251 | * | |
252 | * Each segment is 2MB in size by default so that a bitmap for validity of | |
253 | * there-in blocks should occupy 64 bytes, 512 bits. | |
254 | * Not allow to change this. | |
255 | */ | |
256 | #define SIT_VBLOCK_MAP_SIZE 64 | |
257 | #define SIT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / sizeof(struct f2fs_sit_entry)) | |
258 | ||
259 | /* | |
260 | * Note that f2fs_sit_entry->vblocks has the following bit-field information. | |
261 | * [15:10] : allocation type such as CURSEG_XXXX_TYPE | |
262 | * [9:0] : valid block count | |
263 | */ | |
264 | #define SIT_VBLOCKS_SHIFT 10 | |
265 | #define SIT_VBLOCKS_MASK ((1 << SIT_VBLOCKS_SHIFT) - 1) | |
266 | #define GET_SIT_VBLOCKS(raw_sit) \ | |
267 | (le16_to_cpu((raw_sit)->vblocks) & SIT_VBLOCKS_MASK) | |
268 | #define GET_SIT_TYPE(raw_sit) \ | |
269 | ((le16_to_cpu((raw_sit)->vblocks) & ~SIT_VBLOCKS_MASK) \ | |
270 | >> SIT_VBLOCKS_SHIFT) | |
271 | ||
272 | struct f2fs_sit_entry { | |
273 | __le16 vblocks; /* reference above */ | |
274 | __u8 valid_map[SIT_VBLOCK_MAP_SIZE]; /* bitmap for valid blocks */ | |
275 | __le64 mtime; /* segment age for cleaning */ | |
276 | } __packed; | |
277 | ||
278 | struct f2fs_sit_block { | |
279 | struct f2fs_sit_entry entries[SIT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK]; | |
280 | } __packed; | |
281 | ||
282 | /* | |
283 | * For segment summary | |
284 | * | |
285 | * One summary block contains exactly 512 summary entries, which represents | |
286 | * exactly 2MB segment by default. Not allow to change the basic units. | |
287 | * | |
288 | * NOTE: For initializing fields, you must use set_summary | |
289 | * | |
290 | * - If data page, nid represents dnode's nid | |
291 | * - If node page, nid represents the node page's nid. | |
292 | * | |
293 | * The ofs_in_node is used by only data page. It represents offset | |
294 | * from node's page's beginning to get a data block address. | |
295 | * ex) data_blkaddr = (block_t)(nodepage_start_address + ofs_in_node) | |
296 | */ | |
297 | #define ENTRIES_IN_SUM 512 | |
25ca923b JK |
298 | #define SUMMARY_SIZE (7) /* sizeof(struct summary) */ |
299 | #define SUM_FOOTER_SIZE (5) /* sizeof(struct summary_footer) */ | |
dd31866b JK |
300 | #define SUM_ENTRY_SIZE (SUMMARY_SIZE * ENTRIES_IN_SUM) |
301 | ||
302 | /* a summary entry for a 4KB-sized block in a segment */ | |
303 | struct f2fs_summary { | |
304 | __le32 nid; /* parent node id */ | |
305 | union { | |
306 | __u8 reserved[3]; | |
307 | struct { | |
308 | __u8 version; /* node version number */ | |
309 | __le16 ofs_in_node; /* block index in parent node */ | |
310 | } __packed; | |
311 | }; | |
312 | } __packed; | |
313 | ||
314 | /* summary block type, node or data, is stored to the summary_footer */ | |
315 | #define SUM_TYPE_NODE (1) | |
316 | #define SUM_TYPE_DATA (0) | |
317 | ||
318 | struct summary_footer { | |
319 | unsigned char entry_type; /* SUM_TYPE_XXX */ | |
320 | __u32 check_sum; /* summary checksum */ | |
321 | } __packed; | |
322 | ||
25ca923b | 323 | #define SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE (F2FS_BLKSIZE - SUM_FOOTER_SIZE -\ |
dd31866b JK |
324 | SUM_ENTRY_SIZE) |
325 | #define NAT_JOURNAL_ENTRIES ((SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE - 2) /\ | |
326 | sizeof(struct nat_journal_entry)) | |
327 | #define NAT_JOURNAL_RESERVED ((SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE - 2) %\ | |
328 | sizeof(struct nat_journal_entry)) | |
329 | #define SIT_JOURNAL_ENTRIES ((SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE - 2) /\ | |
330 | sizeof(struct sit_journal_entry)) | |
331 | #define SIT_JOURNAL_RESERVED ((SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE - 2) %\ | |
332 | sizeof(struct sit_journal_entry)) | |
333 | /* | |
334 | * frequently updated NAT/SIT entries can be stored in the spare area in | |
335 | * summary blocks | |
336 | */ | |
337 | enum { | |
338 | NAT_JOURNAL = 0, | |
339 | SIT_JOURNAL | |
340 | }; | |
341 | ||
342 | struct nat_journal_entry { | |
343 | __le32 nid; | |
344 | struct f2fs_nat_entry ne; | |
345 | } __packed; | |
346 | ||
347 | struct nat_journal { | |
348 | struct nat_journal_entry entries[NAT_JOURNAL_ENTRIES]; | |
349 | __u8 reserved[NAT_JOURNAL_RESERVED]; | |
350 | } __packed; | |
351 | ||
352 | struct sit_journal_entry { | |
353 | __le32 segno; | |
354 | struct f2fs_sit_entry se; | |
355 | } __packed; | |
356 | ||
357 | struct sit_journal { | |
358 | struct sit_journal_entry entries[SIT_JOURNAL_ENTRIES]; | |
359 | __u8 reserved[SIT_JOURNAL_RESERVED]; | |
360 | } __packed; | |
361 | ||
362 | /* 4KB-sized summary block structure */ | |
363 | struct f2fs_summary_block { | |
364 | struct f2fs_summary entries[ENTRIES_IN_SUM]; | |
365 | union { | |
366 | __le16 n_nats; | |
367 | __le16 n_sits; | |
368 | }; | |
369 | /* spare area is used by NAT or SIT journals */ | |
370 | union { | |
371 | struct nat_journal nat_j; | |
372 | struct sit_journal sit_j; | |
373 | }; | |
374 | struct summary_footer footer; | |
375 | } __packed; | |
376 | ||
377 | /* | |
378 | * For directory operations | |
379 | */ | |
380 | #define F2FS_DOT_HASH 0 | |
381 | #define F2FS_DDOT_HASH F2FS_DOT_HASH | |
382 | #define F2FS_MAX_HASH (~((0x3ULL) << 62)) | |
383 | #define F2FS_HASH_COL_BIT ((0x1ULL) << 63) | |
384 | ||
385 | typedef __le32 f2fs_hash_t; | |
386 | ||
387 | /* One directory entry slot covers 8bytes-long file name */ | |
5a20d339 JK |
388 | #define F2FS_SLOT_LEN 8 |
389 | #define F2FS_SLOT_LEN_BITS 3 | |
457d08ee | 390 | |
5a20d339 | 391 | #define GET_DENTRY_SLOTS(x) ((x + F2FS_SLOT_LEN - 1) >> F2FS_SLOT_LEN_BITS) |
dd31866b JK |
392 | |
393 | /* the number of dentry in a block */ | |
394 | #define NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK 214 | |
395 | ||
396 | /* MAX level for dir lookup */ | |
397 | #define MAX_DIR_HASH_DEPTH 63 | |
398 | ||
bfec07d0 CY |
399 | /* MAX buckets in one level of dir */ |
400 | #define MAX_DIR_BUCKETS (1 << ((MAX_DIR_HASH_DEPTH / 2) - 1)) | |
401 | ||
dd31866b JK |
402 | #define SIZE_OF_DIR_ENTRY 11 /* by byte */ |
403 | #define SIZE_OF_DENTRY_BITMAP ((NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK + BITS_PER_BYTE - 1) / \ | |
404 | BITS_PER_BYTE) | |
405 | #define SIZE_OF_RESERVED (PAGE_SIZE - ((SIZE_OF_DIR_ENTRY + \ | |
5a20d339 | 406 | F2FS_SLOT_LEN) * \ |
dd31866b JK |
407 | NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK + SIZE_OF_DENTRY_BITMAP)) |
408 | ||
5a20d339 | 409 | /* One directory entry slot representing F2FS_SLOT_LEN-sized file name */ |
dd31866b JK |
410 | struct f2fs_dir_entry { |
411 | __le32 hash_code; /* hash code of file name */ | |
412 | __le32 ino; /* inode number */ | |
413 | __le16 name_len; /* lengh of file name */ | |
414 | __u8 file_type; /* file type */ | |
415 | } __packed; | |
416 | ||
417 | /* 4KB-sized directory entry block */ | |
418 | struct f2fs_dentry_block { | |
419 | /* validity bitmap for directory entries in each block */ | |
420 | __u8 dentry_bitmap[SIZE_OF_DENTRY_BITMAP]; | |
421 | __u8 reserved[SIZE_OF_RESERVED]; | |
422 | struct f2fs_dir_entry dentry[NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK]; | |
5a20d339 | 423 | __u8 filename[NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK][F2FS_SLOT_LEN]; |
dd31866b JK |
424 | } __packed; |
425 | ||
426 | /* file types used in inode_info->flags */ | |
427 | enum { | |
428 | F2FS_FT_UNKNOWN, | |
429 | F2FS_FT_REG_FILE, | |
430 | F2FS_FT_DIR, | |
431 | F2FS_FT_CHRDEV, | |
432 | F2FS_FT_BLKDEV, | |
433 | F2FS_FT_FIFO, | |
434 | F2FS_FT_SOCK, | |
435 | F2FS_FT_SYMLINK, | |
436 | F2FS_FT_MAX | |
437 | }; | |
438 | ||
439 | #endif /* _LINUX_F2FS_FS_H */ |