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f2fs: avoid write_checkpoint if f2fs is mounted readonly
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1/**
2 * include/linux/f2fs_fs.h
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2012 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
5 * http://www.samsung.com/
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 */
11#ifndef _LINUX_F2FS_FS_H
12#define _LINUX_F2FS_FS_H
13
14#include <linux/pagemap.h>
15#include <linux/types.h>
16
17#define F2FS_SUPER_OFFSET 1024 /* byte-size offset */
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18#define F2FS_MIN_LOG_SECTOR_SIZE 9 /* 9 bits for 512 bytes */
19#define F2FS_MAX_LOG_SECTOR_SIZE 12 /* 12 bits for 4096 bytes */
20#define F2FS_LOG_SECTORS_PER_BLOCK 3 /* log number for sector/blk */
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21#define F2FS_BLKSIZE 4096 /* support only 4KB block */
22#define F2FS_MAX_EXTENSION 64 /* # of extension entries */
1dbe4152 23#define F2FS_BLK_ALIGN(x) (((x) + F2FS_BLKSIZE - 1) / F2FS_BLKSIZE)
dd31866b 24
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25#define NULL_ADDR ((block_t)0) /* used as block_t addresses */
26#define NEW_ADDR ((block_t)-1) /* used as block_t addresses */
dd31866b 27
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28/* 0, 1(node nid), 2(meta nid) are reserved node id */
29#define F2FS_RESERVED_NODE_NUM 3
30
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31#define F2FS_ROOT_INO(sbi) (sbi->root_ino_num)
32#define F2FS_NODE_INO(sbi) (sbi->node_ino_num)
33#define F2FS_META_INO(sbi) (sbi->meta_ino_num)
34
35/* This flag is used by node and meta inodes, and by recovery */
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36#define GFP_F2FS_ZERO (GFP_NOFS | __GFP_ZERO)
37#define GFP_F2FS_HIGH_ZERO (GFP_NOFS | __GFP_ZERO | __GFP_HIGHMEM)
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38
39/*
40 * For further optimization on multi-head logs, on-disk layout supports maximum
41 * 16 logs by default. The number, 16, is expected to cover all the cases
42 * enoughly. The implementaion currently uses no more than 6 logs.
43 * Half the logs are used for nodes, and the other half are used for data.
44 */
45#define MAX_ACTIVE_LOGS 16
46#define MAX_ACTIVE_NODE_LOGS 8
47#define MAX_ACTIVE_DATA_LOGS 8
48
49/*
50 * For superblock
51 */
52struct f2fs_super_block {
53 __le32 magic; /* Magic Number */
54 __le16 major_ver; /* Major Version */
55 __le16 minor_ver; /* Minor Version */
56 __le32 log_sectorsize; /* log2 sector size in bytes */
57 __le32 log_sectors_per_block; /* log2 # of sectors per block */
58 __le32 log_blocksize; /* log2 block size in bytes */
59 __le32 log_blocks_per_seg; /* log2 # of blocks per segment */
60 __le32 segs_per_sec; /* # of segments per section */
61 __le32 secs_per_zone; /* # of sections per zone */
62 __le32 checksum_offset; /* checksum offset inside super block */
63 __le64 block_count; /* total # of user blocks */
64 __le32 section_count; /* total # of sections */
65 __le32 segment_count; /* total # of segments */
66 __le32 segment_count_ckpt; /* # of segments for checkpoint */
67 __le32 segment_count_sit; /* # of segments for SIT */
68 __le32 segment_count_nat; /* # of segments for NAT */
69 __le32 segment_count_ssa; /* # of segments for SSA */
70 __le32 segment_count_main; /* # of segments for main area */
71 __le32 segment0_blkaddr; /* start block address of segment 0 */
72 __le32 cp_blkaddr; /* start block address of checkpoint */
73 __le32 sit_blkaddr; /* start block address of SIT */
74 __le32 nat_blkaddr; /* start block address of NAT */
75 __le32 ssa_blkaddr; /* start block address of SSA */
76 __le32 main_blkaddr; /* start block address of main area */
77 __le32 root_ino; /* root inode number */
78 __le32 node_ino; /* node inode number */
79 __le32 meta_ino; /* meta inode number */
80 __u8 uuid[16]; /* 128-bit uuid for volume */
81 __le16 volume_name[512]; /* volume name */
82 __le32 extension_count; /* # of extensions below */
83 __u8 extension_list[F2FS_MAX_EXTENSION][8]; /* extension array */
1dbe4152 84 __le32 cp_payload;
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85} __packed;
86
87/*
88 * For checkpoint
89 */
2ae4c673 90#define CP_FSCK_FLAG 0x00000010
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91#define CP_ERROR_FLAG 0x00000008
92#define CP_COMPACT_SUM_FLAG 0x00000004
93#define CP_ORPHAN_PRESENT_FLAG 0x00000002
94#define CP_UMOUNT_FLAG 0x00000001
95
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96#define F2FS_CP_PACKS 2 /* # of checkpoint packs */
97
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98struct f2fs_checkpoint {
99 __le64 checkpoint_ver; /* checkpoint block version number */
100 __le64 user_block_count; /* # of user blocks */
101 __le64 valid_block_count; /* # of valid blocks in main area */
102 __le32 rsvd_segment_count; /* # of reserved segments for gc */
103 __le32 overprov_segment_count; /* # of overprovision segments */
104 __le32 free_segment_count; /* # of free segments in main area */
105
106 /* information of current node segments */
107 __le32 cur_node_segno[MAX_ACTIVE_NODE_LOGS];
108 __le16 cur_node_blkoff[MAX_ACTIVE_NODE_LOGS];
109 /* information of current data segments */
110 __le32 cur_data_segno[MAX_ACTIVE_DATA_LOGS];
111 __le16 cur_data_blkoff[MAX_ACTIVE_DATA_LOGS];
112 __le32 ckpt_flags; /* Flags : umount and journal_present */
113 __le32 cp_pack_total_block_count; /* total # of one cp pack */
114 __le32 cp_pack_start_sum; /* start block number of data summary */
115 __le32 valid_node_count; /* Total number of valid nodes */
116 __le32 valid_inode_count; /* Total number of valid inodes */
117 __le32 next_free_nid; /* Next free node number */
118 __le32 sit_ver_bitmap_bytesize; /* Default value 64 */
119 __le32 nat_ver_bitmap_bytesize; /* Default value 256 */
120 __le32 checksum_offset; /* checksum offset inside cp block */
121 __le64 elapsed_time; /* mounted time */
122 /* allocation type of current segment */
123 unsigned char alloc_type[MAX_ACTIVE_LOGS];
124
125 /* SIT and NAT version bitmap */
126 unsigned char sit_nat_version_bitmap[1];
127} __packed;
128
129/*
130 * For orphan inode management
131 */
132#define F2FS_ORPHANS_PER_BLOCK 1020
133
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134#define GET_ORPHAN_BLOCKS(n) ((n + F2FS_ORPHANS_PER_BLOCK - 1) / \
135 F2FS_ORPHANS_PER_BLOCK)
136
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137struct f2fs_orphan_block {
138 __le32 ino[F2FS_ORPHANS_PER_BLOCK]; /* inode numbers */
139 __le32 reserved; /* reserved */
140 __le16 blk_addr; /* block index in current CP */
141 __le16 blk_count; /* Number of orphan inode blocks in CP */
142 __le32 entry_count; /* Total number of orphan nodes in current CP */
143 __le32 check_sum; /* CRC32 for orphan inode block */
144} __packed;
145
146/*
147 * For NODE structure
148 */
149struct f2fs_extent {
150 __le32 fofs; /* start file offset of the extent */
151 __le32 blk_addr; /* start block address of the extent */
152 __le32 len; /* lengh of the extent */
153} __packed;
154
5a20d339 155#define F2FS_NAME_LEN 255
65985d93 156#define F2FS_INLINE_XATTR_ADDRS 50 /* 200 bytes for inline xattrs */
de93653f 157#define DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE 923 /* Address Pointers in an Inode */
b5b82205 158#define DEF_NIDS_PER_INODE 5 /* Node IDs in an Inode */
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159#define ADDRS_PER_INODE(fi) addrs_per_inode(fi)
160#define ADDRS_PER_BLOCK 1018 /* Address Pointers in a Direct Block */
161#define NIDS_PER_BLOCK 1018 /* Node IDs in an Indirect Block */
162
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163#define ADDRS_PER_PAGE(page, fi) \
164 (IS_INODE(page) ? ADDRS_PER_INODE(fi) : ADDRS_PER_BLOCK)
165
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166#define NODE_DIR1_BLOCK (DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE + 1)
167#define NODE_DIR2_BLOCK (DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE + 2)
168#define NODE_IND1_BLOCK (DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE + 3)
169#define NODE_IND2_BLOCK (DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE + 4)
170#define NODE_DIND_BLOCK (DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE + 5)
dd31866b 171
444c580f 172#define F2FS_INLINE_XATTR 0x01 /* file inline xattr flag */
1001b347 173#define F2FS_INLINE_DATA 0x02 /* file inline data flag */
34d67deb 174#define F2FS_INLINE_DENTRY 0x04 /* file inline dentry flag */
b3d208f9 175#define F2FS_DATA_EXIST 0x08 /* file inline data exist flag */
1001b347 176
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177#define MAX_INLINE_DATA (sizeof(__le32) * (DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE - \
178 F2FS_INLINE_XATTR_ADDRS - 1))
179
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180struct f2fs_inode {
181 __le16 i_mode; /* file mode */
182 __u8 i_advise; /* file hints */
444c580f 183 __u8 i_inline; /* file inline flags */
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184 __le32 i_uid; /* user ID */
185 __le32 i_gid; /* group ID */
186 __le32 i_links; /* links count */
187 __le64 i_size; /* file size in bytes */
188 __le64 i_blocks; /* file size in blocks */
189 __le64 i_atime; /* access time */
190 __le64 i_ctime; /* change time */
191 __le64 i_mtime; /* modification time */
192 __le32 i_atime_nsec; /* access time in nano scale */
193 __le32 i_ctime_nsec; /* change time in nano scale */
194 __le32 i_mtime_nsec; /* modification time in nano scale */
195 __le32 i_generation; /* file version (for NFS) */
196 __le32 i_current_depth; /* only for directory depth */
197 __le32 i_xattr_nid; /* nid to save xattr */
198 __le32 i_flags; /* file attributes */
199 __le32 i_pino; /* parent inode number */
200 __le32 i_namelen; /* file name length */
5a20d339 201 __u8 i_name[F2FS_NAME_LEN]; /* file name for SPOR */
38431545 202 __u8 i_dir_level; /* dentry_level for large dir */
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203
204 struct f2fs_extent i_ext; /* caching a largest extent */
205
de93653f 206 __le32 i_addr[DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE]; /* Pointers to data blocks */
dd31866b 207
b5b82205 208 __le32 i_nid[DEF_NIDS_PER_INODE]; /* direct(2), indirect(2),
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209 double_indirect(1) node id */
210} __packed;
211
212struct direct_node {
213 __le32 addr[ADDRS_PER_BLOCK]; /* array of data block address */
214} __packed;
215
216struct indirect_node {
217 __le32 nid[NIDS_PER_BLOCK]; /* array of data block address */
218} __packed;
219
220enum {
221 COLD_BIT_SHIFT = 0,
222 FSYNC_BIT_SHIFT,
223 DENT_BIT_SHIFT,
224 OFFSET_BIT_SHIFT
225};
226
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227#define OFFSET_BIT_MASK (0x07) /* (0x01 << OFFSET_BIT_SHIFT) - 1 */
228
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229struct node_footer {
230 __le32 nid; /* node id */
231 __le32 ino; /* inode nunmber */
232 __le32 flag; /* include cold/fsync/dentry marks and offset */
233 __le64 cp_ver; /* checkpoint version */
234 __le32 next_blkaddr; /* next node page block address */
235} __packed;
236
237struct f2fs_node {
238 /* can be one of three types: inode, direct, and indirect types */
239 union {
240 struct f2fs_inode i;
241 struct direct_node dn;
242 struct indirect_node in;
243 };
244 struct node_footer footer;
245} __packed;
246
247/*
248 * For NAT entries
249 */
250#define NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / sizeof(struct f2fs_nat_entry))
251
252struct f2fs_nat_entry {
253 __u8 version; /* latest version of cached nat entry */
254 __le32 ino; /* inode number */
255 __le32 block_addr; /* block address */
256} __packed;
257
258struct f2fs_nat_block {
259 struct f2fs_nat_entry entries[NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK];
260} __packed;
261
262/*
263 * For SIT entries
264 *
265 * Each segment is 2MB in size by default so that a bitmap for validity of
266 * there-in blocks should occupy 64 bytes, 512 bits.
267 * Not allow to change this.
268 */
269#define SIT_VBLOCK_MAP_SIZE 64
270#define SIT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / sizeof(struct f2fs_sit_entry))
271
272/*
273 * Note that f2fs_sit_entry->vblocks has the following bit-field information.
274 * [15:10] : allocation type such as CURSEG_XXXX_TYPE
275 * [9:0] : valid block count
276 */
277#define SIT_VBLOCKS_SHIFT 10
278#define SIT_VBLOCKS_MASK ((1 << SIT_VBLOCKS_SHIFT) - 1)
279#define GET_SIT_VBLOCKS(raw_sit) \
280 (le16_to_cpu((raw_sit)->vblocks) & SIT_VBLOCKS_MASK)
281#define GET_SIT_TYPE(raw_sit) \
282 ((le16_to_cpu((raw_sit)->vblocks) & ~SIT_VBLOCKS_MASK) \
283 >> SIT_VBLOCKS_SHIFT)
284
285struct f2fs_sit_entry {
286 __le16 vblocks; /* reference above */
287 __u8 valid_map[SIT_VBLOCK_MAP_SIZE]; /* bitmap for valid blocks */
288 __le64 mtime; /* segment age for cleaning */
289} __packed;
290
291struct f2fs_sit_block {
292 struct f2fs_sit_entry entries[SIT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK];
293} __packed;
294
295/*
296 * For segment summary
297 *
298 * One summary block contains exactly 512 summary entries, which represents
299 * exactly 2MB segment by default. Not allow to change the basic units.
300 *
301 * NOTE: For initializing fields, you must use set_summary
302 *
303 * - If data page, nid represents dnode's nid
304 * - If node page, nid represents the node page's nid.
305 *
306 * The ofs_in_node is used by only data page. It represents offset
307 * from node's page's beginning to get a data block address.
308 * ex) data_blkaddr = (block_t)(nodepage_start_address + ofs_in_node)
309 */
310#define ENTRIES_IN_SUM 512
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311#define SUMMARY_SIZE (7) /* sizeof(struct summary) */
312#define SUM_FOOTER_SIZE (5) /* sizeof(struct summary_footer) */
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313#define SUM_ENTRY_SIZE (SUMMARY_SIZE * ENTRIES_IN_SUM)
314
315/* a summary entry for a 4KB-sized block in a segment */
316struct f2fs_summary {
317 __le32 nid; /* parent node id */
318 union {
319 __u8 reserved[3];
320 struct {
321 __u8 version; /* node version number */
322 __le16 ofs_in_node; /* block index in parent node */
323 } __packed;
324 };
325} __packed;
326
327/* summary block type, node or data, is stored to the summary_footer */
328#define SUM_TYPE_NODE (1)
329#define SUM_TYPE_DATA (0)
330
331struct summary_footer {
332 unsigned char entry_type; /* SUM_TYPE_XXX */
333 __u32 check_sum; /* summary checksum */
334} __packed;
335
25ca923b 336#define SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE (F2FS_BLKSIZE - SUM_FOOTER_SIZE -\
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337 SUM_ENTRY_SIZE)
338#define NAT_JOURNAL_ENTRIES ((SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE - 2) /\
339 sizeof(struct nat_journal_entry))
340#define NAT_JOURNAL_RESERVED ((SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE - 2) %\
341 sizeof(struct nat_journal_entry))
342#define SIT_JOURNAL_ENTRIES ((SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE - 2) /\
343 sizeof(struct sit_journal_entry))
344#define SIT_JOURNAL_RESERVED ((SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE - 2) %\
345 sizeof(struct sit_journal_entry))
346/*
347 * frequently updated NAT/SIT entries can be stored in the spare area in
348 * summary blocks
349 */
350enum {
351 NAT_JOURNAL = 0,
352 SIT_JOURNAL
353};
354
355struct nat_journal_entry {
356 __le32 nid;
357 struct f2fs_nat_entry ne;
358} __packed;
359
360struct nat_journal {
361 struct nat_journal_entry entries[NAT_JOURNAL_ENTRIES];
362 __u8 reserved[NAT_JOURNAL_RESERVED];
363} __packed;
364
365struct sit_journal_entry {
366 __le32 segno;
367 struct f2fs_sit_entry se;
368} __packed;
369
370struct sit_journal {
371 struct sit_journal_entry entries[SIT_JOURNAL_ENTRIES];
372 __u8 reserved[SIT_JOURNAL_RESERVED];
373} __packed;
374
375/* 4KB-sized summary block structure */
376struct f2fs_summary_block {
377 struct f2fs_summary entries[ENTRIES_IN_SUM];
378 union {
379 __le16 n_nats;
380 __le16 n_sits;
381 };
382 /* spare area is used by NAT or SIT journals */
383 union {
384 struct nat_journal nat_j;
385 struct sit_journal sit_j;
386 };
387 struct summary_footer footer;
388} __packed;
389
390/*
391 * For directory operations
392 */
393#define F2FS_DOT_HASH 0
394#define F2FS_DDOT_HASH F2FS_DOT_HASH
395#define F2FS_MAX_HASH (~((0x3ULL) << 62))
396#define F2FS_HASH_COL_BIT ((0x1ULL) << 63)
397
398typedef __le32 f2fs_hash_t;
399
400/* One directory entry slot covers 8bytes-long file name */
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401#define F2FS_SLOT_LEN 8
402#define F2FS_SLOT_LEN_BITS 3
457d08ee 403
5a20d339 404#define GET_DENTRY_SLOTS(x) ((x + F2FS_SLOT_LEN - 1) >> F2FS_SLOT_LEN_BITS)
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405
406/* the number of dentry in a block */
407#define NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK 214
408
409/* MAX level for dir lookup */
410#define MAX_DIR_HASH_DEPTH 63
411
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412/* MAX buckets in one level of dir */
413#define MAX_DIR_BUCKETS (1 << ((MAX_DIR_HASH_DEPTH / 2) - 1))
414
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415#define SIZE_OF_DIR_ENTRY 11 /* by byte */
416#define SIZE_OF_DENTRY_BITMAP ((NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK + BITS_PER_BYTE - 1) / \
417 BITS_PER_BYTE)
418#define SIZE_OF_RESERVED (PAGE_SIZE - ((SIZE_OF_DIR_ENTRY + \
5a20d339 419 F2FS_SLOT_LEN) * \
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420 NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK + SIZE_OF_DENTRY_BITMAP))
421
5a20d339 422/* One directory entry slot representing F2FS_SLOT_LEN-sized file name */
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423struct f2fs_dir_entry {
424 __le32 hash_code; /* hash code of file name */
425 __le32 ino; /* inode number */
426 __le16 name_len; /* lengh of file name */
427 __u8 file_type; /* file type */
428} __packed;
429
430/* 4KB-sized directory entry block */
431struct f2fs_dentry_block {
432 /* validity bitmap for directory entries in each block */
433 __u8 dentry_bitmap[SIZE_OF_DENTRY_BITMAP];
434 __u8 reserved[SIZE_OF_RESERVED];
435 struct f2fs_dir_entry dentry[NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK];
5a20d339 436 __u8 filename[NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK][F2FS_SLOT_LEN];
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437} __packed;
438
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439/* for inline dir */
440#define NR_INLINE_DENTRY (MAX_INLINE_DATA * BITS_PER_BYTE / \
441 ((SIZE_OF_DIR_ENTRY + F2FS_SLOT_LEN) * \
442 BITS_PER_BYTE + 1))
443#define INLINE_DENTRY_BITMAP_SIZE ((NR_INLINE_DENTRY + \
444 BITS_PER_BYTE - 1) / BITS_PER_BYTE)
445#define INLINE_RESERVED_SIZE (MAX_INLINE_DATA - \
446 ((SIZE_OF_DIR_ENTRY + F2FS_SLOT_LEN) * \
447 NR_INLINE_DENTRY + INLINE_DENTRY_BITMAP_SIZE))
448
449/* inline directory entry structure */
450struct f2fs_inline_dentry {
451 __u8 dentry_bitmap[INLINE_DENTRY_BITMAP_SIZE];
452 __u8 reserved[INLINE_RESERVED_SIZE];
453 struct f2fs_dir_entry dentry[NR_INLINE_DENTRY];
454 __u8 filename[NR_INLINE_DENTRY][F2FS_SLOT_LEN];
455} __packed;
456
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457/* file types used in inode_info->flags */
458enum {
459 F2FS_FT_UNKNOWN,
460 F2FS_FT_REG_FILE,
461 F2FS_FT_DIR,
462 F2FS_FT_CHRDEV,
463 F2FS_FT_BLKDEV,
464 F2FS_FT_FIFO,
465 F2FS_FT_SOCK,
466 F2FS_FT_SYMLINK,
467 F2FS_FT_MAX
468};
469
470#endif /* _LINUX_F2FS_FS_H */