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b2441318 1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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2#ifndef _LINUX_FS_NOTIFY_H
3#define _LINUX_FS_NOTIFY_H
4
5/*
6 * include/linux/fsnotify.h - generic hooks for filesystem notification, to
7 * reduce in-source duplication from both dnotify and inotify.
8 *
9 * We don't compile any of this away in some complicated menagerie of ifdefs.
10 * Instead, we rely on the code inside to optimize away as needed.
11 *
12 * (C) Copyright 2005 Robert Love
13 */
14
90586523 15#include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h>
73241ccc 16#include <linux/audit.h>
5a0e3ad6 17#include <linux/slab.h>
187f1882 18#include <linux/bug.h>
0eeca283 19
5f02a877 20/*
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21 * Notify this @dir inode about a change in a child directory entry.
22 * The directory entry may have turned positive or negative or its inode may
23 * have changed (i.e. renamed over).
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24 *
25 * Unlike fsnotify_parent(), the event will be reported regardless of the
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26 * FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD mask on the parent inode and will not be reported if only
27 * the child is interested and not the parent.
5f02a877 28 */
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29static inline void fsnotify_name(struct inode *dir, __u32 mask,
30 struct inode *child,
31 const struct qstr *name, u32 cookie)
5f02a877 32{
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33 if (atomic_long_read(&dir->i_sb->s_fsnotify_connectors) == 0)
34 return;
35
40a100d3 36 fsnotify(mask, child, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, dir, name, NULL, cookie);
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37}
38
39static inline void fsnotify_dirent(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
40 __u32 mask)
41{
42 fsnotify_name(dir, mask, d_inode(dentry), &dentry->d_name, 0);
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43}
44
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45static inline void fsnotify_inode(struct inode *inode, __u32 mask)
46{
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47 if (atomic_long_read(&inode->i_sb->s_fsnotify_connectors) == 0)
48 return;
49
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50 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
51 mask |= FS_ISDIR;
52
40a100d3 53 fsnotify(mask, inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, NULL, NULL, inode, 0);
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54}
55
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56/* Notify this dentry's parent about a child's events. */
57static inline int fsnotify_parent(struct dentry *dentry, __u32 mask,
58 const void *data, int data_type)
59{
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60 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
61
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62 if (atomic_long_read(&inode->i_sb->s_fsnotify_connectors) == 0)
63 return 0;
64
9b93f331 65 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
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66 mask |= FS_ISDIR;
67
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68 /* sb/mount marks are not interested in name of directory */
69 if (!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED))
70 goto notify_child;
71 }
72
73 /* disconnected dentry cannot notify parent */
74 if (IS_ROOT(dentry))
c738fbab 75 goto notify_child;
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76
77 return __fsnotify_parent(dentry, mask, data, data_type);
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78
79notify_child:
40a100d3 80 return fsnotify(mask, data, data_type, NULL, NULL, inode, 0);
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81}
82
a704bba5 83/*
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84 * Simple wrappers to consolidate calls to fsnotify_parent() when an event
85 * is on a file/dentry.
a704bba5 86 */
eae36a2b 87static inline void fsnotify_dentry(struct dentry *dentry, __u32 mask)
a704bba5 88{
c738fbab 89 fsnotify_parent(dentry, mask, d_inode(dentry), FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE);
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90}
91
92static inline int fsnotify_file(struct file *file, __u32 mask)
93{
94 const struct path *path = &file->f_path;
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95
96 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_NONOTIFY)
97 return 0;
98
c738fbab 99 return fsnotify_parent(path->dentry, mask, path, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH);
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100}
101
66917a31 102/* Simple call site for access decisions */
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103static inline int fsnotify_perm(struct file *file, int mask)
104{
66917a31 105 int ret;
fb1cfb88 106 __u32 fsnotify_mask = 0;
c4ec54b4 107
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108 if (!(mask & (MAY_READ | MAY_OPEN)))
109 return 0;
eae36a2b 110
66917a31 111 if (mask & MAY_OPEN) {
c4ec54b4 112 fsnotify_mask = FS_OPEN_PERM;
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113
114 if (file->f_flags & __FMODE_EXEC) {
eae36a2b 115 ret = fsnotify_file(file, FS_OPEN_EXEC_PERM);
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116
117 if (ret)
118 return ret;
119 }
120 } else if (mask & MAY_READ) {
fb1cfb88 121 fsnotify_mask = FS_ACCESS_PERM;
66917a31 122 }
c4ec54b4 123
eae36a2b 124 return fsnotify_file(file, fsnotify_mask);
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125}
126
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127/*
128 * fsnotify_link_count - inode's link count changed
129 */
130static inline void fsnotify_link_count(struct inode *inode)
131{
82ace1ef 132 fsnotify_inode(inode, FS_ATTRIB);
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133}
134
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135/*
136 * fsnotify_move - file old_name at old_dir was moved to new_name at new_dir
137 */
138static inline void fsnotify_move(struct inode *old_dir, struct inode *new_dir,
f4ec3a3d 139 const struct qstr *old_name,
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140 int isdir, struct inode *target,
141 struct dentry *moved)
0eeca283 142{
5a190ae6 143 struct inode *source = moved->d_inode;
47882c6f 144 u32 fs_cookie = fsnotify_get_cookie();
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145 __u32 old_dir_mask = FS_MOVED_FROM;
146 __u32 new_dir_mask = FS_MOVED_TO;
25b229df 147 const struct qstr *new_name = &moved->d_name;
0eeca283 148
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149 if (old_dir == new_dir)
150 old_dir_mask |= FS_DN_RENAME;
0eeca283 151
90586523 152 if (isdir) {
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153 old_dir_mask |= FS_ISDIR;
154 new_dir_mask |= FS_ISDIR;
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155 }
156
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157 fsnotify_name(old_dir, old_dir_mask, source, old_name, fs_cookie);
158 fsnotify_name(new_dir, new_dir_mask, source, new_name, fs_cookie);
90586523 159
2dfc1cae 160 if (target)
90586523 161 fsnotify_link_count(target);
79cb299c 162 fsnotify_inode(source, FS_MOVE_SELF);
4fa6b5ec 163 audit_inode_child(new_dir, moved, AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_CREATE);
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164}
165
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166/*
167 * fsnotify_inode_delete - and inode is being evicted from cache, clean up is needed
168 */
169static inline void fsnotify_inode_delete(struct inode *inode)
170{
171 __fsnotify_inode_delete(inode);
172}
173
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174/*
175 * fsnotify_vfsmount_delete - a vfsmount is being destroyed, clean up is needed
176 */
177static inline void fsnotify_vfsmount_delete(struct vfsmount *mnt)
178{
179 __fsnotify_vfsmount_delete(mnt);
180}
181
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182/*
183 * fsnotify_inoderemove - an inode is going away
184 */
185static inline void fsnotify_inoderemove(struct inode *inode)
186{
82ace1ef 187 fsnotify_inode(inode, FS_DELETE_SELF);
3be25f49 188 __fsnotify_inode_delete(inode);
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189}
190
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191/*
192 * fsnotify_create - 'name' was linked in
193 */
f38aa942 194static inline void fsnotify_create(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry)
0eeca283 195{
4fa6b5ec 196 audit_inode_child(inode, dentry, AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_CREATE);
90586523 197
5f02a877 198 fsnotify_dirent(inode, dentry, FS_CREATE);
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199}
200
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201/*
202 * fsnotify_link - new hardlink in 'inode' directory
203 * Note: We have to pass also the linked inode ptr as some filesystems leave
204 * new_dentry->d_inode NULL and instantiate inode pointer later
205 */
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206static inline void fsnotify_link(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode,
207 struct dentry *new_dentry)
ece95912 208{
ece95912 209 fsnotify_link_count(inode);
4fa6b5ec 210 audit_inode_child(dir, new_dentry, AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_CREATE);
90586523 211
a1aae057 212 fsnotify_name(dir, FS_CREATE, inode, &new_dentry->d_name, 0);
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213}
214
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215/*
216 * fsnotify_unlink - 'name' was unlinked
217 *
218 * Caller must make sure that dentry->d_name is stable.
219 */
220static inline void fsnotify_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
221{
222 /* Expected to be called before d_delete() */
223 WARN_ON_ONCE(d_is_negative(dentry));
224
7377f5be 225 fsnotify_dirent(dir, dentry, FS_DELETE);
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226}
227
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228/*
229 * fsnotify_mkdir - directory 'name' was created
230 */
f38aa942 231static inline void fsnotify_mkdir(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry)
0eeca283 232{
4fa6b5ec 233 audit_inode_child(inode, dentry, AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_CREATE);
90586523 234
5f02a877 235 fsnotify_dirent(inode, dentry, FS_CREATE | FS_ISDIR);
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236}
237
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238/*
239 * fsnotify_rmdir - directory 'name' was removed
240 *
241 * Caller must make sure that dentry->d_name is stable.
242 */
243static inline void fsnotify_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
244{
245 /* Expected to be called before d_delete() */
246 WARN_ON_ONCE(d_is_negative(dentry));
247
7377f5be 248 fsnotify_dirent(dir, dentry, FS_DELETE | FS_ISDIR);
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249}
250
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251/*
252 * fsnotify_access - file was read
253 */
2a12a9d7 254static inline void fsnotify_access(struct file *file)
0eeca283 255{
eae36a2b 256 fsnotify_file(file, FS_ACCESS);
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257}
258
259/*
260 * fsnotify_modify - file was modified
261 */
2a12a9d7 262static inline void fsnotify_modify(struct file *file)
0eeca283 263{
eae36a2b 264 fsnotify_file(file, FS_MODIFY);
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265}
266
267/*
268 * fsnotify_open - file was opened
269 */
2a12a9d7 270static inline void fsnotify_open(struct file *file)
0eeca283 271{
90586523 272 __u32 mask = FS_OPEN;
0eeca283 273
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274 if (file->f_flags & __FMODE_EXEC)
275 mask |= FS_OPEN_EXEC;
0eeca283 276
eae36a2b 277 fsnotify_file(file, mask);
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278}
279
280/*
281 * fsnotify_close - file was closed
282 */
283static inline void fsnotify_close(struct file *file)
284{
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285 __u32 mask = (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) ? FS_CLOSE_WRITE :
286 FS_CLOSE_NOWRITE;
0eeca283 287
eae36a2b 288 fsnotify_file(file, mask);
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289}
290
291/*
292 * fsnotify_xattr - extended attributes were changed
293 */
294static inline void fsnotify_xattr(struct dentry *dentry)
295{
eae36a2b 296 fsnotify_dentry(dentry, FS_ATTRIB);
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297}
298
299/*
300 * fsnotify_change - notify_change event. file was modified and/or metadata
301 * was changed.
302 */
303static inline void fsnotify_change(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int ia_valid)
304{
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305 __u32 mask = 0;
306
307 if (ia_valid & ATTR_UID)
308 mask |= FS_ATTRIB;
309 if (ia_valid & ATTR_GID)
310 mask |= FS_ATTRIB;
311 if (ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE)
312 mask |= FS_MODIFY;
0eeca283 313
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314 /* both times implies a utime(s) call */
315 if ((ia_valid & (ATTR_ATIME | ATTR_MTIME)) == (ATTR_ATIME | ATTR_MTIME))
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316 mask |= FS_ATTRIB;
317 else if (ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME)
318 mask |= FS_ACCESS;
319 else if (ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME)
320 mask |= FS_MODIFY;
321
322 if (ia_valid & ATTR_MODE)
323 mask |= FS_ATTRIB;
0eeca283 324
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325 if (mask)
326 fsnotify_dentry(dentry, mask);
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327}
328
0eeca283 329#endif /* _LINUX_FS_NOTIFY_H */