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b2441318 1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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2#ifndef _LINUX_FS_NOTIFY_H
3#define _LINUX_FS_NOTIFY_H
4
5/*
6 * include/linux/fsnotify.h - generic hooks for filesystem notification, to
7 * reduce in-source duplication from both dnotify and inotify.
8 *
9 * We don't compile any of this away in some complicated menagerie of ifdefs.
10 * Instead, we rely on the code inside to optimize away as needed.
11 *
12 * (C) Copyright 2005 Robert Love
13 */
14
90586523 15#include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h>
73241ccc 16#include <linux/audit.h>
5a0e3ad6 17#include <linux/slab.h>
187f1882 18#include <linux/bug.h>
0eeca283 19
5f02a877 20/*
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21 * Notify this @dir inode about a change in a child directory entry.
22 * The directory entry may have turned positive or negative or its inode may
23 * have changed (i.e. renamed over).
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24 *
25 * Unlike fsnotify_parent(), the event will be reported regardless of the
26 * FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD mask on the parent inode.
27 */
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28static inline void fsnotify_name(struct inode *dir, __u32 mask,
29 struct inode *child,
30 const struct qstr *name, u32 cookie)
5f02a877 31{
a1aae057 32 fsnotify(dir, mask, child, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, name, cookie);
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33 /*
34 * Send another flavor of the event without child inode data and
35 * without the specific event type (e.g. FS_CREATE|FS_IS_DIR).
36 * The name is relative to the dir inode the event is reported to.
37 */
38 fsnotify(dir, FS_DIR_MODIFY, dir, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, name, 0);
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39}
40
41static inline void fsnotify_dirent(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
42 __u32 mask)
43{
44 fsnotify_name(dir, mask, d_inode(dentry), &dentry->d_name, 0);
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45}
46
a704bba5 47/*
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48 * Simple wrappers to consolidate calls fsnotify_parent()/fsnotify() when
49 * an event is on a file/dentry.
a704bba5 50 */
eae36a2b 51static inline void fsnotify_dentry(struct dentry *dentry, __u32 mask)
a704bba5 52{
eae36a2b 53 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
a704bba5 54
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55 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
56 mask |= FS_ISDIR;
57
017de65f 58 fsnotify_parent(dentry, mask, inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE);
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59 fsnotify(inode, mask, inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, NULL, 0);
60}
61
62static inline int fsnotify_file(struct file *file, __u32 mask)
63{
64 const struct path *path = &file->f_path;
65 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
66 int ret;
67
68 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_NONOTIFY)
69 return 0;
70
71 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
72 mask |= FS_ISDIR;
73
017de65f 74 ret = fsnotify_parent(path->dentry, mask, path, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH);
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75 if (ret)
76 return ret;
eae36a2b 77
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78 return fsnotify(inode, mask, path, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH, NULL, 0);
79}
80
66917a31 81/* Simple call site for access decisions */
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82static inline int fsnotify_perm(struct file *file, int mask)
83{
66917a31 84 int ret;
fb1cfb88 85 __u32 fsnotify_mask = 0;
c4ec54b4 86
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87 if (!(mask & (MAY_READ | MAY_OPEN)))
88 return 0;
eae36a2b 89
66917a31 90 if (mask & MAY_OPEN) {
c4ec54b4 91 fsnotify_mask = FS_OPEN_PERM;
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92
93 if (file->f_flags & __FMODE_EXEC) {
eae36a2b 94 ret = fsnotify_file(file, FS_OPEN_EXEC_PERM);
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95
96 if (ret)
97 return ret;
98 }
99 } else if (mask & MAY_READ) {
fb1cfb88 100 fsnotify_mask = FS_ACCESS_PERM;
66917a31 101 }
c4ec54b4 102
eae36a2b 103 return fsnotify_file(file, fsnotify_mask);
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104}
105
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106/*
107 * fsnotify_link_count - inode's link count changed
108 */
109static inline void fsnotify_link_count(struct inode *inode)
110{
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111 __u32 mask = FS_ATTRIB;
112
113 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
114 mask |= FS_ISDIR;
115
116 fsnotify(inode, mask, inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, NULL, 0);
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117}
118
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119/*
120 * fsnotify_move - file old_name at old_dir was moved to new_name at new_dir
121 */
122static inline void fsnotify_move(struct inode *old_dir, struct inode *new_dir,
f4ec3a3d 123 const struct qstr *old_name,
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124 int isdir, struct inode *target,
125 struct dentry *moved)
0eeca283 126{
5a190ae6 127 struct inode *source = moved->d_inode;
47882c6f 128 u32 fs_cookie = fsnotify_get_cookie();
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129 __u32 old_dir_mask = FS_MOVED_FROM;
130 __u32 new_dir_mask = FS_MOVED_TO;
0a20df7e 131 __u32 mask = FS_MOVE_SELF;
25b229df 132 const struct qstr *new_name = &moved->d_name;
0eeca283 133
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134 if (old_dir == new_dir)
135 old_dir_mask |= FS_DN_RENAME;
0eeca283 136
90586523 137 if (isdir) {
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138 old_dir_mask |= FS_ISDIR;
139 new_dir_mask |= FS_ISDIR;
0a20df7e 140 mask |= FS_ISDIR;
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141 }
142
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143 fsnotify_name(old_dir, old_dir_mask, source, old_name, fs_cookie);
144 fsnotify_name(new_dir, new_dir_mask, source, new_name, fs_cookie);
90586523 145
2dfc1cae 146 if (target)
90586523 147 fsnotify_link_count(target);
89204c40 148
2dfc1cae 149 if (source)
0a20df7e 150 fsnotify(source, mask, source, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, NULL, 0);
4fa6b5ec 151 audit_inode_child(new_dir, moved, AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_CREATE);
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152}
153
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154/*
155 * fsnotify_inode_delete - and inode is being evicted from cache, clean up is needed
156 */
157static inline void fsnotify_inode_delete(struct inode *inode)
158{
159 __fsnotify_inode_delete(inode);
160}
161
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162/*
163 * fsnotify_vfsmount_delete - a vfsmount is being destroyed, clean up is needed
164 */
165static inline void fsnotify_vfsmount_delete(struct vfsmount *mnt)
166{
167 __fsnotify_vfsmount_delete(mnt);
168}
169
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170/*
171 * fsnotify_inoderemove - an inode is going away
172 */
173static inline void fsnotify_inoderemove(struct inode *inode)
174{
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175 __u32 mask = FS_DELETE_SELF;
176
177 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
178 mask |= FS_ISDIR;
179
180 fsnotify(inode, mask, inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, NULL, 0);
3be25f49 181 __fsnotify_inode_delete(inode);
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182}
183
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184/*
185 * fsnotify_create - 'name' was linked in
186 */
f38aa942 187static inline void fsnotify_create(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry)
0eeca283 188{
4fa6b5ec 189 audit_inode_child(inode, dentry, AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_CREATE);
90586523 190
5f02a877 191 fsnotify_dirent(inode, dentry, FS_CREATE);
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192}
193
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194/*
195 * fsnotify_link - new hardlink in 'inode' directory
196 * Note: We have to pass also the linked inode ptr as some filesystems leave
197 * new_dentry->d_inode NULL and instantiate inode pointer later
198 */
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199static inline void fsnotify_link(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode,
200 struct dentry *new_dentry)
ece95912 201{
ece95912 202 fsnotify_link_count(inode);
4fa6b5ec 203 audit_inode_child(dir, new_dentry, AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_CREATE);
90586523 204
a1aae057 205 fsnotify_name(dir, FS_CREATE, inode, &new_dentry->d_name, 0);
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206}
207
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208/*
209 * fsnotify_unlink - 'name' was unlinked
210 *
211 * Caller must make sure that dentry->d_name is stable.
212 */
213static inline void fsnotify_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
214{
215 /* Expected to be called before d_delete() */
216 WARN_ON_ONCE(d_is_negative(dentry));
217
7377f5be 218 fsnotify_dirent(dir, dentry, FS_DELETE);
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219}
220
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221/*
222 * fsnotify_mkdir - directory 'name' was created
223 */
f38aa942 224static inline void fsnotify_mkdir(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry)
0eeca283 225{
4fa6b5ec 226 audit_inode_child(inode, dentry, AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_CREATE);
90586523 227
5f02a877 228 fsnotify_dirent(inode, dentry, FS_CREATE | FS_ISDIR);
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229}
230
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231/*
232 * fsnotify_rmdir - directory 'name' was removed
233 *
234 * Caller must make sure that dentry->d_name is stable.
235 */
236static inline void fsnotify_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
237{
238 /* Expected to be called before d_delete() */
239 WARN_ON_ONCE(d_is_negative(dentry));
240
7377f5be 241 fsnotify_dirent(dir, dentry, FS_DELETE | FS_ISDIR);
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242}
243
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244/*
245 * fsnotify_access - file was read
246 */
2a12a9d7 247static inline void fsnotify_access(struct file *file)
0eeca283 248{
eae36a2b 249 fsnotify_file(file, FS_ACCESS);
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250}
251
252/*
253 * fsnotify_modify - file was modified
254 */
2a12a9d7 255static inline void fsnotify_modify(struct file *file)
0eeca283 256{
eae36a2b 257 fsnotify_file(file, FS_MODIFY);
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258}
259
260/*
261 * fsnotify_open - file was opened
262 */
2a12a9d7 263static inline void fsnotify_open(struct file *file)
0eeca283 264{
90586523 265 __u32 mask = FS_OPEN;
0eeca283 266
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267 if (file->f_flags & __FMODE_EXEC)
268 mask |= FS_OPEN_EXEC;
0eeca283 269
eae36a2b 270 fsnotify_file(file, mask);
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271}
272
273/*
274 * fsnotify_close - file was closed
275 */
276static inline void fsnotify_close(struct file *file)
277{
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278 __u32 mask = (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) ? FS_CLOSE_WRITE :
279 FS_CLOSE_NOWRITE;
0eeca283 280
eae36a2b 281 fsnotify_file(file, mask);
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282}
283
284/*
285 * fsnotify_xattr - extended attributes were changed
286 */
287static inline void fsnotify_xattr(struct dentry *dentry)
288{
eae36a2b 289 fsnotify_dentry(dentry, FS_ATTRIB);
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290}
291
292/*
293 * fsnotify_change - notify_change event. file was modified and/or metadata
294 * was changed.
295 */
296static inline void fsnotify_change(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int ia_valid)
297{
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298 __u32 mask = 0;
299
300 if (ia_valid & ATTR_UID)
301 mask |= FS_ATTRIB;
302 if (ia_valid & ATTR_GID)
303 mask |= FS_ATTRIB;
304 if (ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE)
305 mask |= FS_MODIFY;
0eeca283 306
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307 /* both times implies a utime(s) call */
308 if ((ia_valid & (ATTR_ATIME | ATTR_MTIME)) == (ATTR_ATIME | ATTR_MTIME))
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309 mask |= FS_ATTRIB;
310 else if (ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME)
311 mask |= FS_ACCESS;
312 else if (ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME)
313 mask |= FS_MODIFY;
314
315 if (ia_valid & ATTR_MODE)
316 mask |= FS_ATTRIB;
0eeca283 317
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318 if (mask)
319 fsnotify_dentry(dentry, mask);
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320}
321
0eeca283 322#endif /* _LINUX_FS_NOTIFY_H */