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b2441318 1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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2#ifndef _LINUX_FS_NOTIFY_H
3#define _LINUX_FS_NOTIFY_H
4
5/*
6 * include/linux/fsnotify.h - generic hooks for filesystem notification, to
7 * reduce in-source duplication from both dnotify and inotify.
8 *
9 * We don't compile any of this away in some complicated menagerie of ifdefs.
10 * Instead, we rely on the code inside to optimize away as needed.
11 *
12 * (C) Copyright 2005 Robert Love
13 */
14
90586523 15#include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h>
73241ccc 16#include <linux/audit.h>
5a0e3ad6 17#include <linux/slab.h>
187f1882 18#include <linux/bug.h>
0eeca283 19
5f02a877 20/*
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21 * Notify this @dir inode about a change in a child directory entry.
22 * The directory entry may have turned positive or negative or its inode may
23 * have changed (i.e. renamed over).
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24 *
25 * Unlike fsnotify_parent(), the event will be reported regardless of the
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26 * FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD mask on the parent inode and will not be reported if only
27 * the child is interested and not the parent.
5f02a877 28 */
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29static inline void fsnotify_name(struct inode *dir, __u32 mask,
30 struct inode *child,
31 const struct qstr *name, u32 cookie)
5f02a877 32{
40a100d3 33 fsnotify(mask, child, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, dir, name, NULL, cookie);
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34}
35
36static inline void fsnotify_dirent(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
37 __u32 mask)
38{
39 fsnotify_name(dir, mask, d_inode(dentry), &dentry->d_name, 0);
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40}
41
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42static inline void fsnotify_inode(struct inode *inode, __u32 mask)
43{
44 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
45 mask |= FS_ISDIR;
46
40a100d3 47 fsnotify(mask, inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, NULL, NULL, inode, 0);
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48}
49
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50/* Notify this dentry's parent about a child's events. */
51static inline int fsnotify_parent(struct dentry *dentry, __u32 mask,
52 const void *data, int data_type)
53{
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54 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
55
9b93f331 56 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
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57 mask |= FS_ISDIR;
58
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59 /* sb/mount marks are not interested in name of directory */
60 if (!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED))
61 goto notify_child;
62 }
63
64 /* disconnected dentry cannot notify parent */
65 if (IS_ROOT(dentry))
c738fbab 66 goto notify_child;
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67
68 return __fsnotify_parent(dentry, mask, data, data_type);
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69
70notify_child:
40a100d3 71 return fsnotify(mask, data, data_type, NULL, NULL, inode, 0);
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72}
73
a704bba5 74/*
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75 * Simple wrappers to consolidate calls to fsnotify_parent() when an event
76 * is on a file/dentry.
a704bba5 77 */
eae36a2b 78static inline void fsnotify_dentry(struct dentry *dentry, __u32 mask)
a704bba5 79{
c738fbab 80 fsnotify_parent(dentry, mask, d_inode(dentry), FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE);
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81}
82
83static inline int fsnotify_file(struct file *file, __u32 mask)
84{
85 const struct path *path = &file->f_path;
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86
87 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_NONOTIFY)
88 return 0;
89
c738fbab 90 return fsnotify_parent(path->dentry, mask, path, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH);
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91}
92
66917a31 93/* Simple call site for access decisions */
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94static inline int fsnotify_perm(struct file *file, int mask)
95{
66917a31 96 int ret;
fb1cfb88 97 __u32 fsnotify_mask = 0;
c4ec54b4 98
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99 if (!(mask & (MAY_READ | MAY_OPEN)))
100 return 0;
eae36a2b 101
66917a31 102 if (mask & MAY_OPEN) {
c4ec54b4 103 fsnotify_mask = FS_OPEN_PERM;
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104
105 if (file->f_flags & __FMODE_EXEC) {
eae36a2b 106 ret = fsnotify_file(file, FS_OPEN_EXEC_PERM);
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107
108 if (ret)
109 return ret;
110 }
111 } else if (mask & MAY_READ) {
fb1cfb88 112 fsnotify_mask = FS_ACCESS_PERM;
66917a31 113 }
c4ec54b4 114
eae36a2b 115 return fsnotify_file(file, fsnotify_mask);
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116}
117
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118/*
119 * fsnotify_link_count - inode's link count changed
120 */
121static inline void fsnotify_link_count(struct inode *inode)
122{
82ace1ef 123 fsnotify_inode(inode, FS_ATTRIB);
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124}
125
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126/*
127 * fsnotify_move - file old_name at old_dir was moved to new_name at new_dir
128 */
129static inline void fsnotify_move(struct inode *old_dir, struct inode *new_dir,
f4ec3a3d 130 const struct qstr *old_name,
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131 int isdir, struct inode *target,
132 struct dentry *moved)
0eeca283 133{
5a190ae6 134 struct inode *source = moved->d_inode;
47882c6f 135 u32 fs_cookie = fsnotify_get_cookie();
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136 __u32 old_dir_mask = FS_MOVED_FROM;
137 __u32 new_dir_mask = FS_MOVED_TO;
25b229df 138 const struct qstr *new_name = &moved->d_name;
0eeca283 139
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140 if (old_dir == new_dir)
141 old_dir_mask |= FS_DN_RENAME;
0eeca283 142
90586523 143 if (isdir) {
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144 old_dir_mask |= FS_ISDIR;
145 new_dir_mask |= FS_ISDIR;
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146 }
147
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148 fsnotify_name(old_dir, old_dir_mask, source, old_name, fs_cookie);
149 fsnotify_name(new_dir, new_dir_mask, source, new_name, fs_cookie);
90586523 150
2dfc1cae 151 if (target)
90586523 152 fsnotify_link_count(target);
79cb299c 153 fsnotify_inode(source, FS_MOVE_SELF);
4fa6b5ec 154 audit_inode_child(new_dir, moved, AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_CREATE);
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155}
156
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157/*
158 * fsnotify_inode_delete - and inode is being evicted from cache, clean up is needed
159 */
160static inline void fsnotify_inode_delete(struct inode *inode)
161{
162 __fsnotify_inode_delete(inode);
163}
164
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165/*
166 * fsnotify_vfsmount_delete - a vfsmount is being destroyed, clean up is needed
167 */
168static inline void fsnotify_vfsmount_delete(struct vfsmount *mnt)
169{
170 __fsnotify_vfsmount_delete(mnt);
171}
172
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173/*
174 * fsnotify_inoderemove - an inode is going away
175 */
176static inline void fsnotify_inoderemove(struct inode *inode)
177{
82ace1ef 178 fsnotify_inode(inode, FS_DELETE_SELF);
3be25f49 179 __fsnotify_inode_delete(inode);
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180}
181
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182/*
183 * fsnotify_create - 'name' was linked in
184 */
f38aa942 185static inline void fsnotify_create(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry)
0eeca283 186{
4fa6b5ec 187 audit_inode_child(inode, dentry, AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_CREATE);
90586523 188
5f02a877 189 fsnotify_dirent(inode, dentry, FS_CREATE);
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190}
191
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192/*
193 * fsnotify_link - new hardlink in 'inode' directory
194 * Note: We have to pass also the linked inode ptr as some filesystems leave
195 * new_dentry->d_inode NULL and instantiate inode pointer later
196 */
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197static inline void fsnotify_link(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode,
198 struct dentry *new_dentry)
ece95912 199{
ece95912 200 fsnotify_link_count(inode);
4fa6b5ec 201 audit_inode_child(dir, new_dentry, AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_CREATE);
90586523 202
a1aae057 203 fsnotify_name(dir, FS_CREATE, inode, &new_dentry->d_name, 0);
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204}
205
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206/*
207 * fsnotify_unlink - 'name' was unlinked
208 *
209 * Caller must make sure that dentry->d_name is stable.
210 */
211static inline void fsnotify_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
212{
213 /* Expected to be called before d_delete() */
214 WARN_ON_ONCE(d_is_negative(dentry));
215
7377f5be 216 fsnotify_dirent(dir, dentry, FS_DELETE);
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217}
218
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219/*
220 * fsnotify_mkdir - directory 'name' was created
221 */
f38aa942 222static inline void fsnotify_mkdir(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry)
0eeca283 223{
4fa6b5ec 224 audit_inode_child(inode, dentry, AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_CREATE);
90586523 225
5f02a877 226 fsnotify_dirent(inode, dentry, FS_CREATE | FS_ISDIR);
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227}
228
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229/*
230 * fsnotify_rmdir - directory 'name' was removed
231 *
232 * Caller must make sure that dentry->d_name is stable.
233 */
234static inline void fsnotify_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
235{
236 /* Expected to be called before d_delete() */
237 WARN_ON_ONCE(d_is_negative(dentry));
238
7377f5be 239 fsnotify_dirent(dir, dentry, FS_DELETE | FS_ISDIR);
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240}
241
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242/*
243 * fsnotify_access - file was read
244 */
2a12a9d7 245static inline void fsnotify_access(struct file *file)
0eeca283 246{
eae36a2b 247 fsnotify_file(file, FS_ACCESS);
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248}
249
250/*
251 * fsnotify_modify - file was modified
252 */
2a12a9d7 253static inline void fsnotify_modify(struct file *file)
0eeca283 254{
eae36a2b 255 fsnotify_file(file, FS_MODIFY);
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256}
257
258/*
259 * fsnotify_open - file was opened
260 */
2a12a9d7 261static inline void fsnotify_open(struct file *file)
0eeca283 262{
90586523 263 __u32 mask = FS_OPEN;
0eeca283 264
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265 if (file->f_flags & __FMODE_EXEC)
266 mask |= FS_OPEN_EXEC;
0eeca283 267
eae36a2b 268 fsnotify_file(file, mask);
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269}
270
271/*
272 * fsnotify_close - file was closed
273 */
274static inline void fsnotify_close(struct file *file)
275{
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276 __u32 mask = (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) ? FS_CLOSE_WRITE :
277 FS_CLOSE_NOWRITE;
0eeca283 278
eae36a2b 279 fsnotify_file(file, mask);
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280}
281
282/*
283 * fsnotify_xattr - extended attributes were changed
284 */
285static inline void fsnotify_xattr(struct dentry *dentry)
286{
eae36a2b 287 fsnotify_dentry(dentry, FS_ATTRIB);
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288}
289
290/*
291 * fsnotify_change - notify_change event. file was modified and/or metadata
292 * was changed.
293 */
294static inline void fsnotify_change(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int ia_valid)
295{
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296 __u32 mask = 0;
297
298 if (ia_valid & ATTR_UID)
299 mask |= FS_ATTRIB;
300 if (ia_valid & ATTR_GID)
301 mask |= FS_ATTRIB;
302 if (ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE)
303 mask |= FS_MODIFY;
0eeca283 304
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305 /* both times implies a utime(s) call */
306 if ((ia_valid & (ATTR_ATIME | ATTR_MTIME)) == (ATTR_ATIME | ATTR_MTIME))
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307 mask |= FS_ATTRIB;
308 else if (ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME)
309 mask |= FS_ACCESS;
310 else if (ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME)
311 mask |= FS_MODIFY;
312
313 if (ia_valid & ATTR_MODE)
314 mask |= FS_ATTRIB;
0eeca283 315
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316 if (mask)
317 fsnotify_dentry(dentry, mask);
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318}
319
0eeca283 320#endif /* _LINUX_FS_NOTIFY_H */