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f14f75b8 1/*
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2 * Basic general purpose allocator for managing special purpose
3 * memory, for example, memory that is not managed by the regular
4 * kmalloc/kfree interface. Uses for this includes on-device special
5 * memory, uncached memory etc.
6 *
7 * It is safe to use the allocator in NMI handlers and other special
8 * unblockable contexts that could otherwise deadlock on locks. This
9 * is implemented by using atomic operations and retries on any
10 * conflicts. The disadvantage is that there may be livelocks in
11 * extreme cases. For better scalability, one allocator can be used
12 * for each CPU.
13 *
14 * The lockless operation only works if there is enough memory
15 * available. If new memory is added to the pool a lock has to be
16 * still taken. So any user relying on locklessness has to ensure
17 * that sufficient memory is preallocated.
18 *
19 * The basic atomic operation of this allocator is cmpxchg on long.
20 * On architectures that don't have NMI-safe cmpxchg implementation,
21 * the allocator can NOT be used in NMI handler. So code uses the
22 * allocator in NMI handler should depend on
23 * CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG.
f14f75b8 24 *
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25 * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License,
26 * Version 2. See the file COPYING for more details.
27 */
28
f14f75b8 29
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30#ifndef __GENALLOC_H__
31#define __GENALLOC_H__
9375db07 32
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33#include <linux/spinlock_types.h>
34
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35struct device;
36struct device_node;
37
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38/**
39 * Allocation callback function type definition
40 * @map: Pointer to bitmap
41 * @size: The bitmap size in bits
42 * @start: The bitnumber to start searching at
43 * @nr: The number of zeroed bits we're looking for
44 * @data: optional additional data used by @genpool_algo_t
45 */
46typedef unsigned long (*genpool_algo_t)(unsigned long *map,
47 unsigned long size,
48 unsigned long start,
49 unsigned int nr,
50 void *data);
51
f14f75b8 52/*
929f9727 53 * General purpose special memory pool descriptor.
f14f75b8 54 */
929f9727 55struct gen_pool {
7f184275 56 spinlock_t lock;
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57 struct list_head chunks; /* list of chunks in this pool */
58 int min_alloc_order; /* minimum allocation order */
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59
60 genpool_algo_t algo; /* allocation function */
61 void *data;
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62
63 const char *name;
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64};
65
66/*
929f9727 67 * General purpose special memory pool chunk descriptor.
f14f75b8 68 */
929f9727 69struct gen_pool_chunk {
929f9727 70 struct list_head next_chunk; /* next chunk in pool */
7f184275 71 atomic_t avail;
3c8f370d 72 phys_addr_t phys_addr; /* physical starting address of memory chunk */
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73 unsigned long start_addr; /* start address of memory chunk */
74 unsigned long end_addr; /* end address of memory chunk (inclusive) */
929f9727 75 unsigned long bits[0]; /* bitmap for allocating memory chunk */
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76};
77
929f9727 78extern struct gen_pool *gen_pool_create(int, int);
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79extern phys_addr_t gen_pool_virt_to_phys(struct gen_pool *pool, unsigned long);
80extern int gen_pool_add_virt(struct gen_pool *, unsigned long, phys_addr_t,
81 size_t, int);
82/**
83 * gen_pool_add - add a new chunk of special memory to the pool
84 * @pool: pool to add new memory chunk to
85 * @addr: starting address of memory chunk to add to pool
86 * @size: size in bytes of the memory chunk to add to pool
87 * @nid: node id of the node the chunk structure and bitmap should be
88 * allocated on, or -1
89 *
90 * Add a new chunk of special memory to the specified pool.
91 *
92 * Returns 0 on success or a -ve errno on failure.
93 */
94static inline int gen_pool_add(struct gen_pool *pool, unsigned long addr,
95 size_t size, int nid)
96{
97 return gen_pool_add_virt(pool, addr, -1, size, nid);
98}
322acc96 99extern void gen_pool_destroy(struct gen_pool *);
929f9727 100extern unsigned long gen_pool_alloc(struct gen_pool *, size_t);
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101extern void *gen_pool_dma_alloc(struct gen_pool *pool, size_t size,
102 dma_addr_t *dma);
929f9727 103extern void gen_pool_free(struct gen_pool *, unsigned long, size_t);
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104extern void gen_pool_for_each_chunk(struct gen_pool *,
105 void (*)(struct gen_pool *, struct gen_pool_chunk *, void *), void *);
106extern size_t gen_pool_avail(struct gen_pool *);
107extern size_t gen_pool_size(struct gen_pool *);
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108
109extern void gen_pool_set_algo(struct gen_pool *pool, genpool_algo_t algo,
110 void *data);
111
112extern unsigned long gen_pool_first_fit(unsigned long *map, unsigned long size,
113 unsigned long start, unsigned int nr, void *data);
114
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115extern unsigned long gen_pool_first_fit_order_align(unsigned long *map,
116 unsigned long size, unsigned long start, unsigned int nr,
117 void *data);
118
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119extern unsigned long gen_pool_best_fit(unsigned long *map, unsigned long size,
120 unsigned long start, unsigned int nr, void *data);
121
9375db07 122extern struct gen_pool *devm_gen_pool_create(struct device *dev,
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123 int min_alloc_order, int nid, const char *name);
124extern struct gen_pool *gen_pool_get(struct device *dev, const char *name);
9375db07 125
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126bool addr_in_gen_pool(struct gen_pool *pool, unsigned long start,
127 size_t size);
128
9375db07 129#ifdef CONFIG_OF
abdd4a70 130extern struct gen_pool *of_gen_pool_get(struct device_node *np,
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131 const char *propname, int index);
132#else
abdd4a70 133static inline struct gen_pool *of_gen_pool_get(struct device_node *np,
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134 const char *propname, int index)
135{
136 return NULL;
137}
138#endif
6aae6e03 139#endif /* __GENALLOC_H__ */