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1/*
2 * Hardware spinlock public header
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2010 Texas Instruments Incorporated - http://www.ti.com
5 *
6 * Contact: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
10 * by the Free Software Foundation.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 */
17
18#ifndef __LINUX_HWSPINLOCK_H
19#define __LINUX_HWSPINLOCK_H
20
21#include <linux/err.h>
22#include <linux/sched.h>
23
24/* hwspinlock mode argument */
25#define HWLOCK_IRQSTATE 0x01 /* Disable interrupts, save state */
26#define HWLOCK_IRQ 0x02 /* Disable interrupts, don't save state */
27
28struct hwspinlock;
29
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30/**
31 * struct hwspinlock_pdata - platform data for hwspinlock drivers
32 * @base_id: base id for this hwspinlock device
33 *
34 * hwspinlock devices provide system-wide hardware locks that are used
35 * by remote processors that have no other way to achieve synchronization.
36 *
37 * To achieve that, each physical lock must have a system-wide id number
38 * that is agreed upon, otherwise remote processors can't possibly assume
39 * they're using the same hardware lock.
40 *
41 * Usually boards have a single hwspinlock device, which provides several
42 * hwspinlocks, and in this case, they can be trivially numbered 0 to
43 * (num-of-locks - 1).
44 *
45 * In case boards have several hwspinlocks devices, a different base id
46 * should be used for each hwspinlock device (they can't all use 0 as
47 * a starting id!).
48 *
49 * This platform data structure should be used to provide the base id
50 * for each device (which is trivially 0 when only a single hwspinlock
51 * device exists). It can be shared between different platforms, hence
52 * its location.
53 */
54struct hwspinlock_pdata {
55 int base_id;
56};
57
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58#if defined(CONFIG_HWSPINLOCK) || defined(CONFIG_HWSPINLOCK_MODULE)
59
60int hwspin_lock_register(struct hwspinlock *lock);
61struct hwspinlock *hwspin_lock_unregister(unsigned int id);
62struct hwspinlock *hwspin_lock_request(void);
63struct hwspinlock *hwspin_lock_request_specific(unsigned int id);
64int hwspin_lock_free(struct hwspinlock *hwlock);
65int hwspin_lock_get_id(struct hwspinlock *hwlock);
66int __hwspin_lock_timeout(struct hwspinlock *, unsigned int, int,
67 unsigned long *);
68int __hwspin_trylock(struct hwspinlock *, int, unsigned long *);
69void __hwspin_unlock(struct hwspinlock *, int, unsigned long *);
70
71#else /* !CONFIG_HWSPINLOCK */
72
73/*
74 * We don't want these functions to fail if CONFIG_HWSPINLOCK is not
75 * enabled. We prefer to silently succeed in this case, and let the
76 * code path get compiled away. This way, if CONFIG_HWSPINLOCK is not
77 * required on a given setup, users will still work.
78 *
79 * The only exception is hwspin_lock_register/hwspin_lock_unregister, with which
80 * we _do_ want users to fail (no point in registering hwspinlock instances if
81 * the framework is not available).
82 *
83 * Note: ERR_PTR(-ENODEV) will still be considered a success for NULL-checking
84 * users. Others, which care, can still check this with IS_ERR.
85 */
86static inline struct hwspinlock *hwspin_lock_request(void)
87{
88 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
89}
90
91static inline struct hwspinlock *hwspin_lock_request_specific(unsigned int id)
92{
93 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
94}
95
96static inline int hwspin_lock_free(struct hwspinlock *hwlock)
97{
98 return 0;
99}
100
101static inline
102int __hwspin_lock_timeout(struct hwspinlock *hwlock, unsigned int to,
103 int mode, unsigned long *flags)
104{
105 return 0;
106}
107
108static inline
109int __hwspin_trylock(struct hwspinlock *hwlock, int mode, unsigned long *flags)
110{
111 return 0;
112}
113
114static inline
115void __hwspin_unlock(struct hwspinlock *hwlock, int mode, unsigned long *flags)
116{
117 return 0;
118}
119
120static inline int hwspin_lock_get_id(struct hwspinlock *hwlock)
121{
122 return 0;
123}
124
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125#endif /* !CONFIG_HWSPINLOCK */
126
127/**
128 * hwspin_trylock_irqsave() - try to lock an hwspinlock, disable interrupts
129 * @hwlock: an hwspinlock which we want to trylock
130 * @flags: a pointer to where the caller's interrupt state will be saved at
131 *
132 * This function attempts to lock the underlying hwspinlock, and will
133 * immediately fail if the hwspinlock is already locked.
134 *
135 * Upon a successful return from this function, preemption and local
136 * interrupts are disabled (previous interrupts state is saved at @flags),
137 * so the caller must not sleep, and is advised to release the hwspinlock
138 * as soon as possible.
139 *
140 * Returns 0 if we successfully locked the hwspinlock, -EBUSY if
141 * the hwspinlock was already taken, and -EINVAL if @hwlock is invalid.
142 */
143static inline
144int hwspin_trylock_irqsave(struct hwspinlock *hwlock, unsigned long *flags)
145{
146 return __hwspin_trylock(hwlock, HWLOCK_IRQSTATE, flags);
147}
148
149/**
150 * hwspin_trylock_irq() - try to lock an hwspinlock, disable interrupts
151 * @hwlock: an hwspinlock which we want to trylock
152 *
153 * This function attempts to lock the underlying hwspinlock, and will
154 * immediately fail if the hwspinlock is already locked.
155 *
156 * Upon a successful return from this function, preemption and local
157 * interrupts are disabled, so the caller must not sleep, and is advised
158 * to release the hwspinlock as soon as possible.
159 *
160 * Returns 0 if we successfully locked the hwspinlock, -EBUSY if
161 * the hwspinlock was already taken, and -EINVAL if @hwlock is invalid.
162 */
163static inline int hwspin_trylock_irq(struct hwspinlock *hwlock)
164{
165 return __hwspin_trylock(hwlock, HWLOCK_IRQ, NULL);
166}
167
168/**
169 * hwspin_trylock() - attempt to lock a specific hwspinlock
170 * @hwlock: an hwspinlock which we want to trylock
171 *
172 * This function attempts to lock an hwspinlock, and will immediately fail
173 * if the hwspinlock is already taken.
174 *
175 * Upon a successful return from this function, preemption is disabled,
176 * so the caller must not sleep, and is advised to release the hwspinlock
177 * as soon as possible. This is required in order to minimize remote cores
178 * polling on the hardware interconnect.
179 *
180 * Returns 0 if we successfully locked the hwspinlock, -EBUSY if
181 * the hwspinlock was already taken, and -EINVAL if @hwlock is invalid.
182 */
183static inline int hwspin_trylock(struct hwspinlock *hwlock)
184{
185 return __hwspin_trylock(hwlock, 0, NULL);
186}
187
188/**
189 * hwspin_lock_timeout_irqsave() - lock hwspinlock, with timeout, disable irqs
190 * @hwlock: the hwspinlock to be locked
191 * @to: timeout value in msecs
192 * @flags: a pointer to where the caller's interrupt state will be saved at
193 *
194 * This function locks the underlying @hwlock. If the @hwlock
195 * is already taken, the function will busy loop waiting for it to
196 * be released, but give up when @timeout msecs have elapsed.
197 *
198 * Upon a successful return from this function, preemption and local interrupts
199 * are disabled (plus previous interrupt state is saved), so the caller must
200 * not sleep, and is advised to release the hwspinlock as soon as possible.
201 *
202 * Returns 0 when the @hwlock was successfully taken, and an appropriate
203 * error code otherwise (most notably an -ETIMEDOUT if the @hwlock is still
204 * busy after @timeout msecs). The function will never sleep.
205 */
206static inline int hwspin_lock_timeout_irqsave(struct hwspinlock *hwlock,
207 unsigned int to, unsigned long *flags)
208{
209 return __hwspin_lock_timeout(hwlock, to, HWLOCK_IRQSTATE, flags);
210}
211
212/**
213 * hwspin_lock_timeout_irq() - lock hwspinlock, with timeout, disable irqs
214 * @hwlock: the hwspinlock to be locked
215 * @to: timeout value in msecs
216 *
217 * This function locks the underlying @hwlock. If the @hwlock
218 * is already taken, the function will busy loop waiting for it to
219 * be released, but give up when @timeout msecs have elapsed.
220 *
221 * Upon a successful return from this function, preemption and local interrupts
222 * are disabled so the caller must not sleep, and is advised to release the
223 * hwspinlock as soon as possible.
224 *
225 * Returns 0 when the @hwlock was successfully taken, and an appropriate
226 * error code otherwise (most notably an -ETIMEDOUT if the @hwlock is still
227 * busy after @timeout msecs). The function will never sleep.
228 */
229static inline
230int hwspin_lock_timeout_irq(struct hwspinlock *hwlock, unsigned int to)
231{
232 return __hwspin_lock_timeout(hwlock, to, HWLOCK_IRQ, NULL);
233}
234
235/**
236 * hwspin_lock_timeout() - lock an hwspinlock with timeout limit
237 * @hwlock: the hwspinlock to be locked
238 * @to: timeout value in msecs
239 *
240 * This function locks the underlying @hwlock. If the @hwlock
241 * is already taken, the function will busy loop waiting for it to
242 * be released, but give up when @timeout msecs have elapsed.
243 *
244 * Upon a successful return from this function, preemption is disabled
245 * so the caller must not sleep, and is advised to release the hwspinlock
246 * as soon as possible.
247 * This is required in order to minimize remote cores polling on the
248 * hardware interconnect.
249 *
250 * Returns 0 when the @hwlock was successfully taken, and an appropriate
251 * error code otherwise (most notably an -ETIMEDOUT if the @hwlock is still
252 * busy after @timeout msecs). The function will never sleep.
253 */
254static inline
255int hwspin_lock_timeout(struct hwspinlock *hwlock, unsigned int to)
256{
257 return __hwspin_lock_timeout(hwlock, to, 0, NULL);
258}
259
260/**
261 * hwspin_unlock_irqrestore() - unlock hwspinlock, restore irq state
262 * @hwlock: a previously-acquired hwspinlock which we want to unlock
263 * @flags: previous caller's interrupt state to restore
264 *
265 * This function will unlock a specific hwspinlock, enable preemption and
266 * restore the previous state of the local interrupts. It should be used
267 * to undo, e.g., hwspin_trylock_irqsave().
268 *
269 * @hwlock must be already locked before calling this function: it is a bug
270 * to call unlock on a @hwlock that is already unlocked.
271 */
272static inline void hwspin_unlock_irqrestore(struct hwspinlock *hwlock,
273 unsigned long *flags)
274{
275 __hwspin_unlock(hwlock, HWLOCK_IRQSTATE, flags);
276}
277
278/**
279 * hwspin_unlock_irq() - unlock hwspinlock, enable interrupts
280 * @hwlock: a previously-acquired hwspinlock which we want to unlock
281 *
282 * This function will unlock a specific hwspinlock, enable preemption and
283 * enable local interrupts. Should be used to undo hwspin_lock_irq().
284 *
285 * @hwlock must be already locked (e.g. by hwspin_trylock_irq()) before
286 * calling this function: it is a bug to call unlock on a @hwlock that is
287 * already unlocked.
288 */
289static inline void hwspin_unlock_irq(struct hwspinlock *hwlock)
290{
291 __hwspin_unlock(hwlock, HWLOCK_IRQ, NULL);
292}
293
294/**
295 * hwspin_unlock() - unlock hwspinlock
296 * @hwlock: a previously-acquired hwspinlock which we want to unlock
297 *
298 * This function will unlock a specific hwspinlock and enable preemption
299 * back.
300 *
301 * @hwlock must be already locked (e.g. by hwspin_trylock()) before calling
302 * this function: it is a bug to call unlock on a @hwlock that is already
303 * unlocked.
304 */
305static inline void hwspin_unlock(struct hwspinlock *hwlock)
306{
307 __hwspin_unlock(hwlock, 0, NULL);
308}
309
310#endif /* __LINUX_HWSPINLOCK_H */