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1da177e4 1/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
438d6c2c 2/* */
1da177e4 3/* i2c.h - definitions for the i2c-bus interface */
438d6c2c 4/* */
1da177e4
LT
5/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
6/* Copyright (C) 1995-2000 Simon G. Vogl
7
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
5694f8a8
JD
20 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 MA 02110-1301 USA. */
1da177e4
LT
22/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
23
a1b9298e 24/* With some changes from Kyösti Mälkki <kmalkki@cc.hut.fi> and
1da177e4 25 Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl> */
1da177e4
LT
26#ifndef _LINUX_I2C_H
27#define _LINUX_I2C_H
28
a9d1b24d 29#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
1da177e4 30#include <linux/device.h> /* for struct device */
4e57b681 31#include <linux/sched.h> /* for completion */
5c085d36 32#include <linux/mutex.h>
037741a6 33#include <linux/rtmutex.h>
4d5538f5 34#include <linux/irqdomain.h> /* for Host Notify IRQ */
d12d42f7 35#include <linux/of.h> /* for struct device_node */
06a67848 36#include <linux/swab.h> /* for swab16 */
607ca46e 37#include <uapi/linux/i2c.h>
1da177e4 38
e9ca9eb9 39extern struct bus_type i2c_bus_type;
0826374b 40extern struct device_type i2c_adapter_type;
00a06c22 41extern struct device_type i2c_client_type;
e9ca9eb9 42
1da177e4
LT
43/* --- General options ------------------------------------------------ */
44
45struct i2c_msg;
46struct i2c_algorithm;
47struct i2c_adapter;
48struct i2c_client;
49struct i2c_driver;
1da177e4 50union i2c_smbus_data;
4735c98f 51struct i2c_board_info;
4b1acc43
WS
52enum i2c_slave_event;
53typedef int (*i2c_slave_cb_t)(struct i2c_client *, enum i2c_slave_event, u8 *);
1da177e4 54
de477254 55struct module;
d3e1b617 56struct property_entry;
de477254 57
23af8400 58#if defined(CONFIG_I2C) || defined(CONFIG_I2C_MODULE)
1da177e4
LT
59/*
60 * The master routines are the ones normally used to transmit data to devices
438d6c2c
DB
61 * on a bus (or read from them). Apart from two basic transfer functions to
62 * transmit one message at a time, a more complex version can be used to
1da177e4 63 * transmit an arbitrary number of messages without interruption.
0c43ea54 64 * @count must be be less than 64k since msg.len is u16.
1da177e4 65 */
0cc43a18
JD
66extern int i2c_master_send(const struct i2c_client *client, const char *buf,
67 int count);
68extern int i2c_master_recv(const struct i2c_client *client, char *buf,
3ae70dee 69 int count);
1da177e4
LT
70
71/* Transfer num messages.
72 */
3ae70dee
JD
73extern int i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
74 int num);
b37d2a3a
JD
75/* Unlocked flavor */
76extern int __i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
77 int num);
1da177e4
LT
78
79/* This is the very generalized SMBus access routine. You probably do not
80 want to use this, though; one of the functions below may be much easier,
438d6c2c 81 and probably just as fast.
1da177e4
LT
82 Note that we use i2c_adapter here, because you do not need a specific
83 smbus adapter to call this function. */
3ae70dee
JD
84extern s32 i2c_smbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u16 addr,
85 unsigned short flags, char read_write, u8 command,
86 int size, union i2c_smbus_data *data);
1da177e4
LT
87
88/* Now follow the 'nice' access routines. These also document the calling
ae7193f7 89 conventions of i2c_smbus_xfer. */
1da177e4 90
0cc43a18
JD
91extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte(const struct i2c_client *client);
92extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 value);
93extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
94 u8 command);
95extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
3ae70dee 96 u8 command, u8 value);
0cc43a18
JD
97extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_word_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
98 u8 command);
99extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_word_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
3ae70dee 100 u8 command, u16 value);
06a67848
JC
101
102static inline s32
103i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command)
104{
105 s32 value = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, command);
106
107 return (value < 0) ? value : swab16(value);
108}
109
110static inline s32
111i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(const struct i2c_client *client,
112 u8 command, u16 value)
113{
114 return i2c_smbus_write_word_data(client, command, swab16(value));
115}
116
b86a1bc8 117/* Returns the number of read bytes */
0cc43a18 118extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
b86a1bc8 119 u8 command, u8 *values);
0cc43a18 120extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
3ae70dee 121 u8 command, u8 length, const u8 *values);
31ec5bc5 122/* Returns the number of read bytes */
0cc43a18 123extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
4b2643d7 124 u8 command, u8 length, u8 *values);
0cc43a18 125extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
21bbd691 126 u8 command, u8 length,
46f5ed75 127 const u8 *values);
01eef96e
IT
128extern s32
129i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data_or_emulated(const struct i2c_client *client,
130 u8 command, u8 length, u8 *values);
23af8400 131#endif /* I2C */
1da177e4 132
b4f21054
BT
133enum i2c_alert_protocol {
134 I2C_PROTOCOL_SMBUS_ALERT,
e456cd37 135 I2C_PROTOCOL_SMBUS_HOST_NOTIFY,
b4f21054
BT
136};
137
4735c98f
JD
138/**
139 * struct i2c_driver - represent an I2C device driver
140 * @class: What kind of i2c device we instantiate (for detect)
fe6fc258 141 * @attach_adapter: Callback for bus addition (deprecated)
b8a1a4cd
LJ
142 * @probe: Callback for device binding - soon to be deprecated
143 * @probe_new: New callback for device binding
729d6dd5 144 * @remove: Callback for device unbinding
96e21e4f 145 * @shutdown: Callback for device shutdown
72d2e9f9 146 * @alert: Alert callback, for example for the SMBus alert protocol
96e21e4f
JD
147 * @command: Callback for bus-wide signaling (optional)
148 * @driver: Device driver model driver
149 * @id_table: List of I2C devices supported by this driver
4735c98f 150 * @detect: Callback for device detection
c3813d6a 151 * @address_list: The I2C addresses to probe (for detect)
4735c98f 152 * @clients: List of detected clients we created (for i2c-core use only)
d1d84bb9 153 * @disable_i2c_core_irq_mapping: Tell the i2c-core to not do irq-mapping
35d8b2e6
LR
154 *
155 * The driver.owner field should be set to the module owner of this driver.
156 * The driver.name field should be set to the name of this driver.
4735c98f 157 *
0ec13867 158 * For automatic device detection, both @detect and @address_list must
4735c98f
JD
159 * be defined. @class should also be set, otherwise only devices forced
160 * with module parameters will be created. The detect function must
161 * fill at least the name field of the i2c_board_info structure it is
162 * handed upon successful detection, and possibly also the flags field.
163 *
164 * If @detect is missing, the driver will still work fine for enumerated
165 * devices. Detected devices simply won't be supported. This is expected
166 * for the many I2C/SMBus devices which can't be detected reliably, and
167 * the ones which can always be enumerated in practice.
168 *
169 * The i2c_client structure which is handed to the @detect callback is
170 * not a real i2c_client. It is initialized just enough so that you can
171 * call i2c_smbus_read_byte_data and friends on it. Don't do anything
172 * else with it. In particular, calling dev_dbg and friends on it is
173 * not allowed.
1da177e4 174 */
1da177e4 175struct i2c_driver {
1da177e4 176 unsigned int class;
1da177e4 177
19baba4c
LPC
178 /* Notifies the driver that a new bus has appeared. You should avoid
179 * using this, it will be removed in a near future.
1da177e4 180 */
fe6fc258 181 int (*attach_adapter)(struct i2c_adapter *) __deprecated;
1da177e4 182
729d6dd5 183 /* Standard driver model interfaces */
d2653e92 184 int (*probe)(struct i2c_client *, const struct i2c_device_id *);
a1d9e6e4 185 int (*remove)(struct i2c_client *);
7b4fbc50 186
b8a1a4cd
LJ
187 /* New driver model interface to aid the seamless removal of the
188 * current probe()'s, more commonly unused than used second parameter.
189 */
190 int (*probe_new)(struct i2c_client *);
191
f37dd80a
DB
192 /* driver model interfaces that don't relate to enumeration */
193 void (*shutdown)(struct i2c_client *);
f37dd80a 194
b5527a77
JD
195 /* Alert callback, for example for the SMBus alert protocol.
196 * The format and meaning of the data value depends on the protocol.
197 * For the SMBus alert protocol, there is a single bit of data passed
198 * as the alert response's low bit ("event flag").
e456cd37
BT
199 * For the SMBus Host Notify protocol, the data corresponds to the
200 * 16-bit payload data reported by the slave device acting as master.
b5527a77 201 */
b4f21054
BT
202 void (*alert)(struct i2c_client *, enum i2c_alert_protocol protocol,
203 unsigned int data);
b5527a77 204
1da177e4
LT
205 /* a ioctl like command that can be used to perform specific functions
206 * with the device.
207 */
3ae70dee 208 int (*command)(struct i2c_client *client, unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
1da177e4
LT
209
210 struct device_driver driver;
d2653e92 211 const struct i2c_device_id *id_table;
4735c98f
JD
212
213 /* Device detection callback for automatic device creation */
310ec792 214 int (*detect)(struct i2c_client *, struct i2c_board_info *);
c3813d6a 215 const unsigned short *address_list;
4735c98f 216 struct list_head clients;
d1d84bb9
HG
217
218 bool disable_i2c_core_irq_mapping;
1da177e4
LT
219};
220#define to_i2c_driver(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_driver, driver)
221
2096b956
DB
222/**
223 * struct i2c_client - represent an I2C slave device
d64f73be
DB
224 * @flags: I2C_CLIENT_TEN indicates the device uses a ten bit chip address;
225 * I2C_CLIENT_PEC indicates it uses SMBus Packet Error Checking
2096b956
DB
226 * @addr: Address used on the I2C bus connected to the parent adapter.
227 * @name: Indicates the type of the device, usually a chip name that's
228 * generic enough to hide second-sourcing and compatible revisions.
d64f73be 229 * @adapter: manages the bus segment hosting this I2C device
2096b956 230 * @dev: Driver model device node for the slave.
d64f73be 231 * @irq: indicates the IRQ generated by this device (if any)
99cd8e25
JD
232 * @detected: member of an i2c_driver.clients list or i2c-core's
233 * userspace_devices list
4b1acc43
WS
234 * @slave_cb: Callback when I2C slave mode of an adapter is used. The adapter
235 * calls it to pass on slave events to the slave driver.
2096b956
DB
236 *
237 * An i2c_client identifies a single device (i.e. chip) connected to an
d64f73be
DB
238 * i2c bus. The behaviour exposed to Linux is defined by the driver
239 * managing the device.
1da177e4
LT
240 */
241struct i2c_client {
2096b956 242 unsigned short flags; /* div., see below */
438d6c2c 243 unsigned short addr; /* chip address - NOTE: 7bit */
1da177e4 244 /* addresses are stored in the */
5071860a 245 /* _LOWER_ 7 bits */
2096b956 246 char name[I2C_NAME_SIZE];
1da177e4 247 struct i2c_adapter *adapter; /* the adapter we sit on */
1da177e4 248 struct device dev; /* the device structure */
8e29da9e 249 int irq; /* irq issued by device */
4735c98f 250 struct list_head detected;
d5fd120e 251#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE)
4b1acc43 252 i2c_slave_cb_t slave_cb; /* callback for slave mode */
d5fd120e 253#endif
1da177e4
LT
254};
255#define to_i2c_client(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_client, dev)
256
9b766b81 257extern struct i2c_client *i2c_verify_client(struct device *dev);
643dd09e 258extern struct i2c_adapter *i2c_verify_adapter(struct device *dev);
5f441fca
LJ
259extern const struct i2c_device_id *i2c_match_id(const struct i2c_device_id *id,
260 const struct i2c_client *client);
9b766b81 261
a61fc683
BG
262static inline struct i2c_client *kobj_to_i2c_client(struct kobject *kobj)
263{
d75d53cd
MH
264 struct device * const dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
265 return to_i2c_client(dev);
a61fc683
BG
266}
267
7d1d8999 268static inline void *i2c_get_clientdata(const struct i2c_client *dev)
1da177e4 269{
3ae70dee 270 return dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
1da177e4
LT
271}
272
3ae70dee 273static inline void i2c_set_clientdata(struct i2c_client *dev, void *data)
1da177e4 274{
3ae70dee 275 dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, data);
1da177e4
LT
276}
277
4b1acc43
WS
278/* I2C slave support */
279
d5fd120e 280#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE)
4b1acc43 281enum i2c_slave_event {
5b77d162
WS
282 I2C_SLAVE_READ_REQUESTED,
283 I2C_SLAVE_WRITE_REQUESTED,
284 I2C_SLAVE_READ_PROCESSED,
285 I2C_SLAVE_WRITE_RECEIVED,
4b1acc43
WS
286 I2C_SLAVE_STOP,
287};
288
289extern int i2c_slave_register(struct i2c_client *client, i2c_slave_cb_t slave_cb);
290extern int i2c_slave_unregister(struct i2c_client *client);
cefae802 291extern bool i2c_detect_slave_mode(struct device *dev);
4b1acc43
WS
292
293static inline int i2c_slave_event(struct i2c_client *client,
294 enum i2c_slave_event event, u8 *val)
295{
296 return client->slave_cb(client, event, val);
297}
8f1a357d
AS
298#else
299static inline bool i2c_detect_slave_mode(struct device *dev) { return false; }
d5fd120e 300#endif
4b1acc43 301
9c1600ed
DB
302/**
303 * struct i2c_board_info - template for device creation
eb8a7908 304 * @type: chip type, to initialize i2c_client.name
9c1600ed
DB
305 * @flags: to initialize i2c_client.flags
306 * @addr: stored in i2c_client.addr
728fe6ce 307 * @dev_name: Overrides the default <busnr>-<addr> dev_name if set
9c1600ed 308 * @platform_data: stored in i2c_client.dev.platform_data
11f1f2af 309 * @archdata: copied into i2c_client.dev.archdata
72d2e9f9 310 * @of_node: pointer to OpenFirmware device node
ce793486 311 * @fwnode: device node supplied by the platform firmware
d3e1b617 312 * @properties: additional device properties for the device
4124c4eb
DT
313 * @resources: resources associated with the device
314 * @num_resources: number of resources in the @resources array
9c1600ed 315 * @irq: stored in i2c_client.irq
d64f73be 316 *
9c1600ed
DB
317 * I2C doesn't actually support hardware probing, although controllers and
318 * devices may be able to use I2C_SMBUS_QUICK to tell whether or not there's
319 * a device at a given address. Drivers commonly need more information than
320 * that, such as chip type, configuration, associated IRQ, and so on.
321 *
322 * i2c_board_info is used to build tables of information listing I2C devices
729d6dd5
JD
323 * that are present. This information is used to grow the driver model tree.
324 * For mainboards this is done statically using i2c_register_board_info();
325 * bus numbers identify adapters that aren't yet available. For add-on boards,
326 * i2c_new_device() does this dynamically with the adapter already known.
9c1600ed
DB
327 */
328struct i2c_board_info {
9c1600ed
DB
329 char type[I2C_NAME_SIZE];
330 unsigned short flags;
331 unsigned short addr;
728fe6ce 332 const char *dev_name;
9c1600ed 333 void *platform_data;
11f1f2af 334 struct dev_archdata *archdata;
d12d42f7 335 struct device_node *of_node;
ce793486 336 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode;
d3e1b617 337 const struct property_entry *properties;
4124c4eb
DT
338 const struct resource *resources;
339 unsigned int num_resources;
9c1600ed
DB
340 int irq;
341};
342
343/**
3760f736
JD
344 * I2C_BOARD_INFO - macro used to list an i2c device and its address
345 * @dev_type: identifies the device type
9c1600ed
DB
346 * @dev_addr: the device's address on the bus.
347 *
348 * This macro initializes essential fields of a struct i2c_board_info,
349 * declaring what has been provided on a particular board. Optional
3760f736
JD
350 * fields (such as associated irq, or device-specific platform_data)
351 * are provided using conventional syntax.
9c1600ed 352 */
3ae70dee 353#define I2C_BOARD_INFO(dev_type, dev_addr) \
c758e8cf 354 .type = dev_type, .addr = (dev_addr)
9c1600ed
DB
355
356
23af8400 357#if defined(CONFIG_I2C) || defined(CONFIG_I2C_MODULE)
9c1600ed
DB
358/* Add-on boards should register/unregister their devices; e.g. a board
359 * with integrated I2C, a config eeprom, sensors, and a codec that's
360 * used in conjunction with the primary hardware.
361 */
362extern struct i2c_client *
363i2c_new_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_board_info const *info);
364
12b5053a
JD
365/* If you don't know the exact address of an I2C device, use this variant
366 * instead, which can probe for device presence in a list of possible
9a94241a
JD
367 * addresses. The "probe" callback function is optional. If it is provided,
368 * it must return 1 on successful probe, 0 otherwise. If it is not provided,
369 * a default probing method is used.
12b5053a
JD
370 */
371extern struct i2c_client *
372i2c_new_probed_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
373 struct i2c_board_info *info,
9a94241a
JD
374 unsigned short const *addr_list,
375 int (*probe)(struct i2c_adapter *, unsigned short addr));
12b5053a 376
d44f19d5
JD
377/* Common custom probe functions */
378extern int i2c_probe_func_quick_read(struct i2c_adapter *, unsigned short addr);
379
e9f1373b
DB
380/* For devices that use several addresses, use i2c_new_dummy() to make
381 * client handles for the extra addresses.
382 */
383extern struct i2c_client *
60b129d7 384i2c_new_dummy(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 address);
e9f1373b 385
0f614d83
JMH
386extern struct i2c_client *
387i2c_new_secondary_device(struct i2c_client *client,
388 const char *name,
389 u16 default_addr);
390
9c1600ed 391extern void i2c_unregister_device(struct i2c_client *);
23af8400 392#endif /* I2C */
9c1600ed
DB
393
394/* Mainboard arch_initcall() code should register all its I2C devices.
395 * This is done at arch_initcall time, before declaring any i2c adapters.
396 * Modules for add-on boards must use other calls.
397 */
26386763 398#ifdef CONFIG_I2C_BOARDINFO
9c1600ed 399extern int
3ae70dee
JD
400i2c_register_board_info(int busnum, struct i2c_board_info const *info,
401 unsigned n);
26386763
DB
402#else
403static inline int
3ae70dee
JD
404i2c_register_board_info(int busnum, struct i2c_board_info const *info,
405 unsigned n)
26386763
DB
406{
407 return 0;
408}
23af8400 409#endif /* I2C_BOARDINFO */
9c1600ed 410
25ee33fb
BD
411/**
412 * struct i2c_algorithm - represent I2C transfer method
413 * @master_xfer: Issue a set of i2c transactions to the given I2C adapter
414 * defined by the msgs array, with num messages available to transfer via
415 * the adapter specified by adap.
416 * @smbus_xfer: Issue smbus transactions to the given I2C adapter. If this
417 * is not present, then the bus layer will try and convert the SMBus calls
418 * into I2C transfers instead.
419 * @functionality: Return the flags that this algorithm/adapter pair supports
420 * from the I2C_FUNC_* flags.
4b1acc43
WS
421 * @reg_slave: Register given client to I2C slave mode of this adapter
422 * @unreg_slave: Unregister given client from I2C slave mode of this adapter
25ee33fb 423 *
1da177e4
LT
424 * The following structs are for those who like to implement new bus drivers:
425 * i2c_algorithm is the interface to a class of hardware solutions which can
426 * be addressed using the same bus algorithms - i.e. bit-banging or the PCF8584
427 * to name two of the most common.
25ee33fb
BD
428 *
429 * The return codes from the @master_xfer field should indicate the type of
f353d71f 430 * error code that occurred during the transfer, as documented in the kernel
25ee33fb 431 * Documentation file Documentation/i2c/fault-codes.
1da177e4
LT
432 */
433struct i2c_algorithm {
1da177e4 434 /* If an adapter algorithm can't do I2C-level access, set master_xfer
438d6c2c 435 to NULL. If an adapter algorithm can do SMBus access, set
1da177e4
LT
436 smbus_xfer. If set to NULL, the SMBus protocol is simulated
437 using common I2C messages */
8ced8eee
JD
438 /* master_xfer should return the number of messages successfully
439 processed, or a negative value on error */
3ae70dee
JD
440 int (*master_xfer)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
441 int num);
438d6c2c 442 int (*smbus_xfer) (struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 addr,
3ae70dee
JD
443 unsigned short flags, char read_write,
444 u8 command, int size, union i2c_smbus_data *data);
1da177e4 445
1da177e4
LT
446 /* To determine what the adapter supports */
447 u32 (*functionality) (struct i2c_adapter *);
4b1acc43 448
d5fd120e 449#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE)
4b1acc43
WS
450 int (*reg_slave)(struct i2c_client *client);
451 int (*unreg_slave)(struct i2c_client *client);
d5fd120e 452#endif
1da177e4
LT
453};
454
d1ed7985
PR
455/**
456 * struct i2c_lock_operations - represent I2C locking operations
457 * @lock_bus: Get exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
458 * @trylock_bus: Try to get exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
459 * @unlock_bus: Release exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
460 *
461 * The main operations are wrapped by i2c_lock_bus and i2c_unlock_bus.
462 */
463struct i2c_lock_operations {
464 void (*lock_bus)(struct i2c_adapter *, unsigned int flags);
465 int (*trylock_bus)(struct i2c_adapter *, unsigned int flags);
466 void (*unlock_bus)(struct i2c_adapter *, unsigned int flags);
467};
468
e1dba01c
WS
469/**
470 * struct i2c_timings - I2C timing information
471 * @bus_freq_hz: the bus frequency in Hz
472 * @scl_rise_ns: time SCL signal takes to rise in ns; t(r) in the I2C specification
473 * @scl_fall_ns: time SCL signal takes to fall in ns; t(f) in the I2C specification
474 * @scl_int_delay_ns: time IP core additionally needs to setup SCL in ns
475 * @sda_fall_ns: time SDA signal takes to fall in ns; t(f) in the I2C specification
476 */
477struct i2c_timings {
478 u32 bus_freq_hz;
479 u32 scl_rise_ns;
480 u32 scl_fall_ns;
481 u32 scl_int_delay_ns;
482 u32 sda_fall_ns;
483};
484
5f9296ba
VK
485/**
486 * struct i2c_bus_recovery_info - I2C bus recovery information
487 * @recover_bus: Recover routine. Either pass driver's recover_bus() routine, or
488 * i2c_generic_scl_recovery() or i2c_generic_gpio_recovery().
489 * @get_scl: This gets current value of SCL line. Mandatory for generic SCL
490 * recovery. Used internally for generic GPIO recovery.
491 * @set_scl: This sets/clears SCL line. Mandatory for generic SCL recovery. Used
492 * internally for generic GPIO recovery.
493 * @get_sda: This gets current value of SDA line. Optional for generic SCL
494 * recovery. Used internally, if sda_gpio is a valid GPIO, for generic GPIO
495 * recovery.
496 * @prepare_recovery: This will be called before starting recovery. Platform may
497 * configure padmux here for SDA/SCL line or something else they want.
498 * @unprepare_recovery: This will be called after completing recovery. Platform
499 * may configure padmux here for SDA/SCL line or something else they want.
500 * @scl_gpio: gpio number of the SCL line. Only required for GPIO recovery.
501 * @sda_gpio: gpio number of the SDA line. Only required for GPIO recovery.
502 */
503struct i2c_bus_recovery_info {
504 int (*recover_bus)(struct i2c_adapter *);
505
506 int (*get_scl)(struct i2c_adapter *);
507 void (*set_scl)(struct i2c_adapter *, int val);
508 int (*get_sda)(struct i2c_adapter *);
509
2b2190a3
GS
510 void (*prepare_recovery)(struct i2c_adapter *);
511 void (*unprepare_recovery)(struct i2c_adapter *);
5f9296ba
VK
512
513 /* gpio recovery */
514 int scl_gpio;
515 int sda_gpio;
516};
517
518int i2c_recover_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
519
520/* Generic recovery routines */
521int i2c_generic_gpio_recovery(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
522int i2c_generic_scl_recovery(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
523
2187f03a
WS
524/**
525 * struct i2c_adapter_quirks - describe flaws of an i2c adapter
526 * @flags: see I2C_AQ_* for possible flags and read below
527 * @max_num_msgs: maximum number of messages per transfer
528 * @max_write_len: maximum length of a write message
529 * @max_read_len: maximum length of a read message
530 * @max_comb_1st_msg_len: maximum length of the first msg in a combined message
531 * @max_comb_2nd_msg_len: maximum length of the second msg in a combined message
532 *
533 * Note about combined messages: Some I2C controllers can only send one message
534 * per transfer, plus something called combined message or write-then-read.
535 * This is (usually) a small write message followed by a read message and
536 * barely enough to access register based devices like EEPROMs. There is a flag
537 * to support this mode. It implies max_num_msg = 2 and does the length checks
538 * with max_comb_*_len because combined message mode usually has its own
539 * limitations. Because of HW implementations, some controllers can actually do
540 * write-then-anything or other variants. To support that, write-then-read has
541 * been broken out into smaller bits like write-first and read-second which can
542 * be combined as needed.
543 */
544
545struct i2c_adapter_quirks {
546 u64 flags;
547 int max_num_msgs;
548 u16 max_write_len;
549 u16 max_read_len;
550 u16 max_comb_1st_msg_len;
551 u16 max_comb_2nd_msg_len;
552};
553
554/* enforce max_num_msgs = 2 and use max_comb_*_len for length checks */
555#define I2C_AQ_COMB BIT(0)
556/* first combined message must be write */
557#define I2C_AQ_COMB_WRITE_FIRST BIT(1)
558/* second combined message must be read */
559#define I2C_AQ_COMB_READ_SECOND BIT(2)
560/* both combined messages must have the same target address */
561#define I2C_AQ_COMB_SAME_ADDR BIT(3)
562/* convenience macro for typical write-then read case */
563#define I2C_AQ_COMB_WRITE_THEN_READ (I2C_AQ_COMB | I2C_AQ_COMB_WRITE_FIRST | \
564 I2C_AQ_COMB_READ_SECOND | I2C_AQ_COMB_SAME_ADDR)
749de3da
NC
565/* clock stretching is not supported */
566#define I2C_AQ_NO_CLK_STRETCH BIT(4)
2187f03a 567
1da177e4
LT
568/*
569 * i2c_adapter is the structure used to identify a physical i2c bus along
570 * with the access algorithms necessary to access it.
571 */
572struct i2c_adapter {
573 struct module *owner;
14f55f7a 574 unsigned int class; /* classes to allow probing for */
af71ff69 575 const struct i2c_algorithm *algo; /* the algorithm to access the bus */
1da177e4
LT
576 void *algo_data;
577
1da177e4 578 /* data fields that are valid for all devices */
d1ed7985 579 const struct i2c_lock_operations *lock_ops;
194684e5 580 struct rt_mutex bus_lock;
6ef91fcc 581 struct rt_mutex mux_lock;
1da177e4 582
cd97f39b 583 int timeout; /* in jiffies */
1da177e4
LT
584 int retries;
585 struct device dev; /* the adapter device */
1da177e4 586
1da177e4 587 int nr;
2096b956 588 char name[48];
1da177e4 589 struct completion dev_released;
6629dcff 590
dafc50d1 591 struct mutex userspace_clients_lock;
6629dcff 592 struct list_head userspace_clients;
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VK
593
594 struct i2c_bus_recovery_info *bus_recovery_info;
2187f03a 595 const struct i2c_adapter_quirks *quirks;
4d5538f5
BT
596
597 struct irq_domain *host_notify_domain;
1da177e4 598};
ef2c8321 599#define to_i2c_adapter(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_adapter, dev)
1da177e4 600
7d1d8999 601static inline void *i2c_get_adapdata(const struct i2c_adapter *dev)
1da177e4 602{
3ae70dee 603 return dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
1da177e4
LT
604}
605
3ae70dee 606static inline void i2c_set_adapdata(struct i2c_adapter *dev, void *data)
1da177e4 607{
3ae70dee 608 dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, data);
1da177e4
LT
609}
610
97cc4d49
JD
611static inline struct i2c_adapter *
612i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(const struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
0826374b 613{
2fac2b89 614#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_MUX)
97cc4d49
JD
615 struct device *parent = adapter->dev.parent;
616
617 if (parent != NULL && parent->type == &i2c_adapter_type)
618 return to_i2c_adapter(parent);
619 else
3923172b 620#endif
97cc4d49 621 return NULL;
0826374b
ML
622}
623
7ae31482
JD
624int i2c_for_each_dev(void *data, int (*fn)(struct device *, void *));
625
fe61e07e 626/* Adapter locking functions, exported for shared pin cases */
8320f495
PR
627#define I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER BIT(0)
628#define I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT BIT(1)
629
630/**
631 * i2c_lock_bus - Get exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
632 * @adapter: Target I2C bus segment
633 * @flags: I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER locks the root i2c adapter, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT
634 * locks only this branch in the adapter tree
635 */
636static inline void
637i2c_lock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int flags)
638{
d1ed7985 639 adapter->lock_ops->lock_bus(adapter, flags);
8320f495
PR
640}
641
fb79e09a
PR
642/**
643 * i2c_trylock_bus - Try to get exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
644 * @adapter: Target I2C bus segment
645 * @flags: I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER tries to locks the root i2c adapter,
646 * I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT tries to lock only this branch in the adapter tree
647 *
648 * Return: true if the I2C bus segment is locked, false otherwise
649 */
650static inline int
651i2c_trylock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int flags)
652{
d1ed7985 653 return adapter->lock_ops->trylock_bus(adapter, flags);
fb79e09a
PR
654}
655
8320f495
PR
656/**
657 * i2c_unlock_bus - Release exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
658 * @adapter: Target I2C bus segment
659 * @flags: I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER unlocks the root i2c adapter, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT
660 * unlocks only this branch in the adapter tree
661 */
662static inline void
663i2c_unlock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int flags)
664{
d1ed7985 665 adapter->lock_ops->unlock_bus(adapter, flags);
8320f495
PR
666}
667
668static inline void
669i2c_lock_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
670{
671 i2c_lock_bus(adapter, I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER);
672}
673
674static inline void
675i2c_unlock_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
676{
677 i2c_unlock_bus(adapter, I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER);
678}
afa08974 679
1da177e4 680/*flags for the client struct: */
c5ebb387
WS
681#define I2C_CLIENT_PEC 0x04 /* Use Packet Error Checking */
682#define I2C_CLIENT_TEN 0x10 /* we have a ten bit chip address */
3bbb835d 683 /* Must equal I2C_M_TEN below */
c5ebb387 684#define I2C_CLIENT_SLAVE 0x20 /* we are the slave */
331c3425 685#define I2C_CLIENT_HOST_NOTIFY 0x40 /* We want to use I2C host notify */
c5ebb387
WS
686#define I2C_CLIENT_WAKE 0x80 /* for board_info; true iff can wake */
687#define I2C_CLIENT_SCCB 0x9000 /* Use Omnivision SCCB protocol */
d47726c5 688 /* Must match I2C_M_STOP|IGNORE_NAK */
1da177e4
LT
689
690/* i2c adapter classes (bitmask) */
691#define I2C_CLASS_HWMON (1<<0) /* lm_sensors, ... */
c1b6b4f2 692#define I2C_CLASS_DDC (1<<3) /* DDC bus on graphics adapters */
774466ad 693#define I2C_CLASS_SPD (1<<7) /* Memory modules */
9c800349
WS
694/* Warn users that the adapter doesn't support classes anymore */
695#define I2C_CLASS_DEPRECATED (1<<8)
1da177e4 696
1da177e4
LT
697/* Internal numbers to terminate lists */
698#define I2C_CLIENT_END 0xfffeU
1da177e4 699
c7036673
HV
700/* Construct an I2C_CLIENT_END-terminated array of i2c addresses */
701#define I2C_ADDRS(addr, addrs...) \
702 ((const unsigned short []){ addr, ## addrs, I2C_CLIENT_END })
703
1da177e4
LT
704
705/* ----- functions exported by i2c.o */
706
707/* administration...
708 */
23af8400 709#if defined(CONFIG_I2C) || defined(CONFIG_I2C_MODULE)
1da177e4 710extern int i2c_add_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *);
71546300 711extern void i2c_del_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *);
6e13e641 712extern int i2c_add_numbered_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *);
1da177e4 713
de59cf9e 714extern int i2c_register_driver(struct module *, struct i2c_driver *);
b3e82096 715extern void i2c_del_driver(struct i2c_driver *);
1da177e4 716
eb5589a8
PG
717/* use a define to avoid include chaining to get THIS_MODULE */
718#define i2c_add_driver(driver) \
719 i2c_register_driver(THIS_MODULE, driver)
de59cf9e 720
e48d3319
JD
721extern struct i2c_client *i2c_use_client(struct i2c_client *client);
722extern void i2c_release_client(struct i2c_client *client);
1da177e4
LT
723
724/* call the i2c_client->command() of all attached clients with
725 * the given arguments */
726extern void i2c_clients_command(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
727 unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
728
d735b34d 729extern struct i2c_adapter *i2c_get_adapter(int nr);
1da177e4 730extern void i2c_put_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
8dd1fe15 731extern unsigned int i2c_adapter_depth(struct i2c_adapter *adapter);
1da177e4 732
e1dba01c 733void i2c_parse_fw_timings(struct device *dev, struct i2c_timings *t, bool use_defaults);
1da177e4
LT
734
735/* Return the functionality mask */
736static inline u32 i2c_get_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
737{
738 return adap->algo->functionality(adap);
739}
740
741/* Return 1 if adapter supports everything we need, 0 if not. */
742static inline int i2c_check_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u32 func)
743{
744 return (func & i2c_get_functionality(adap)) == func;
745}
746
cfa576db
NC
747/**
748 * i2c_check_quirks() - Function for checking the quirk flags in an i2c adapter
749 * @adap: i2c adapter
750 * @quirks: quirk flags
751 *
752 * Return: true if the adapter has all the specified quirk flags, false if not
753 */
754static inline bool i2c_check_quirks(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u64 quirks)
755{
756 if (!adap->quirks)
757 return false;
758 return (adap->quirks->flags & quirks) == quirks;
759}
760
3ae70dee 761/* Return the adapter number for a specific adapter */
cdcb1921
JD
762static inline int i2c_adapter_id(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
763{
764 return adap->nr;
765}
7c92784a 766
a16d6ebc
WS
767static inline u8 i2c_8bit_addr_from_msg(const struct i2c_msg *msg)
768{
769 return (msg->addr << 1) | (msg->flags & I2C_M_RD ? 1 : 0);
770}
771
4d5538f5 772int i2c_handle_smbus_host_notify(struct i2c_adapter *adap, unsigned short addr);
7c92784a 773/**
c698d639 774 * module_i2c_driver() - Helper macro for registering a modular I2C driver
7c92784a
LPC
775 * @__i2c_driver: i2c_driver struct
776 *
777 * Helper macro for I2C drivers which do not do anything special in module
778 * init/exit. This eliminates a lot of boilerplate. Each module may only
779 * use this macro once, and calling it replaces module_init() and module_exit()
780 */
781#define module_i2c_driver(__i2c_driver) \
782 module_driver(__i2c_driver, i2c_add_driver, \
783 i2c_del_driver)
784
c698d639
PG
785/**
786 * builtin_i2c_driver() - Helper macro for registering a builtin I2C driver
787 * @__i2c_driver: i2c_driver struct
788 *
789 * Helper macro for I2C drivers which do not do anything special in their
790 * init. This eliminates a lot of boilerplate. Each driver may only
791 * use this macro once, and calling it replaces device_initcall().
792 */
793#define builtin_i2c_driver(__i2c_driver) \
794 builtin_driver(__i2c_driver, i2c_add_driver)
795
23af8400 796#endif /* I2C */
907ddf89 797
687b81d0
WS
798#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF)
799/* must call put_device() when done with returned i2c_client device */
800extern struct i2c_client *of_find_i2c_device_by_node(struct device_node *node);
801
802/* must call put_device() when done with returned i2c_adapter device */
803extern struct i2c_adapter *of_find_i2c_adapter_by_node(struct device_node *node);
804
48e9743d
VZ
805/* must call i2c_put_adapter() when done with returned i2c_adapter device */
806struct i2c_adapter *of_get_i2c_adapter_by_node(struct device_node *node);
e1dba01c 807
298d4de1
LJ
808extern const struct of_device_id
809*i2c_of_match_device(const struct of_device_id *matches,
810 struct i2c_client *client);
811
687b81d0
WS
812#else
813
814static inline struct i2c_client *of_find_i2c_device_by_node(struct device_node *node)
815{
816 return NULL;
817}
818
819static inline struct i2c_adapter *of_find_i2c_adapter_by_node(struct device_node *node)
820{
821 return NULL;
822}
48e9743d
VZ
823
824static inline struct i2c_adapter *of_get_i2c_adapter_by_node(struct device_node *node)
825{
826 return NULL;
827}
298d4de1
LJ
828
829static inline const struct of_device_id
830*i2c_of_match_device(const struct of_device_id *matches,
831 struct i2c_client *client)
832{
833 return NULL;
834}
835
687b81d0
WS
836#endif /* CONFIG_OF */
837
5853b22d
JN
838#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI)
839u32 i2c_acpi_find_bus_speed(struct device *dev);
605f8fc2
HG
840struct i2c_client *i2c_acpi_new_device(struct device *dev, int index,
841 struct i2c_board_info *info);
5853b22d
JN
842#else
843static inline u32 i2c_acpi_find_bus_speed(struct device *dev)
844{
845 return 0;
846}
605f8fc2
HG
847static inline struct i2c_client *i2c_acpi_new_device(struct device *dev,
848 int index, struct i2c_board_info *info)
849{
850 return NULL;
851}
5853b22d
JN
852#endif /* CONFIG_ACPI */
853
1da177e4 854#endif /* _LINUX_I2C_H */