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1da177e4 | 1 | /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ |
438d6c2c | 2 | /* */ |
1da177e4 | 3 | /* i2c.h - definitions for the i2c-bus interface */ |
438d6c2c | 4 | /* */ |
1da177e4 LT |
5 | /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ |
6 | /* Copyright (C) 1995-2000 Simon G. Vogl | |
7 | ||
8 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
9 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
10 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | |
11 | (at your option) any later version. | |
12 | ||
13 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
14 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
15 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
16 | GNU General Public License for more details. | |
17 | ||
18 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
19 | along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | |
5694f8a8 JD |
20 | Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, |
21 | MA 02110-1301 USA. */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
22 | /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ |
23 | ||
a1b9298e | 24 | /* With some changes from Kyösti Mälkki <kmalkki@cc.hut.fi> and |
1da177e4 | 25 | Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl> */ |
1da177e4 LT |
26 | #ifndef _LINUX_I2C_H |
27 | #define _LINUX_I2C_H | |
28 | ||
a9d1b24d | 29 | #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h> |
1da177e4 | 30 | #include <linux/device.h> /* for struct device */ |
4e57b681 | 31 | #include <linux/sched.h> /* for completion */ |
5c085d36 | 32 | #include <linux/mutex.h> |
037741a6 | 33 | #include <linux/rtmutex.h> |
4d5538f5 | 34 | #include <linux/irqdomain.h> /* for Host Notify IRQ */ |
d12d42f7 | 35 | #include <linux/of.h> /* for struct device_node */ |
06a67848 | 36 | #include <linux/swab.h> /* for swab16 */ |
607ca46e | 37 | #include <uapi/linux/i2c.h> |
1da177e4 | 38 | |
e9ca9eb9 | 39 | extern struct bus_type i2c_bus_type; |
0826374b | 40 | extern struct device_type i2c_adapter_type; |
00a06c22 | 41 | extern struct device_type i2c_client_type; |
e9ca9eb9 | 42 | |
1da177e4 LT |
43 | /* --- General options ------------------------------------------------ */ |
44 | ||
45 | struct i2c_msg; | |
46 | struct i2c_algorithm; | |
47 | struct i2c_adapter; | |
48 | struct i2c_client; | |
49 | struct i2c_driver; | |
1da177e4 | 50 | union i2c_smbus_data; |
4735c98f | 51 | struct i2c_board_info; |
4b1acc43 WS |
52 | enum i2c_slave_event; |
53 | typedef int (*i2c_slave_cb_t)(struct i2c_client *, enum i2c_slave_event, u8 *); | |
1da177e4 | 54 | |
de477254 | 55 | struct module; |
d3e1b617 | 56 | struct property_entry; |
de477254 | 57 | |
23af8400 | 58 | #if defined(CONFIG_I2C) || defined(CONFIG_I2C_MODULE) |
1da177e4 LT |
59 | /* |
60 | * The master routines are the ones normally used to transmit data to devices | |
438d6c2c DB |
61 | * on a bus (or read from them). Apart from two basic transfer functions to |
62 | * transmit one message at a time, a more complex version can be used to | |
1da177e4 | 63 | * transmit an arbitrary number of messages without interruption. |
0c43ea54 | 64 | * @count must be be less than 64k since msg.len is u16. |
1da177e4 | 65 | */ |
0cc43a18 JD |
66 | extern int i2c_master_send(const struct i2c_client *client, const char *buf, |
67 | int count); | |
68 | extern int i2c_master_recv(const struct i2c_client *client, char *buf, | |
3ae70dee | 69 | int count); |
1da177e4 LT |
70 | |
71 | /* Transfer num messages. | |
72 | */ | |
3ae70dee JD |
73 | extern int i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs, |
74 | int num); | |
b37d2a3a JD |
75 | /* Unlocked flavor */ |
76 | extern int __i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs, | |
77 | int num); | |
1da177e4 LT |
78 | |
79 | /* This is the very generalized SMBus access routine. You probably do not | |
80 | want to use this, though; one of the functions below may be much easier, | |
438d6c2c | 81 | and probably just as fast. |
1da177e4 LT |
82 | Note that we use i2c_adapter here, because you do not need a specific |
83 | smbus adapter to call this function. */ | |
3ae70dee JD |
84 | extern s32 i2c_smbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u16 addr, |
85 | unsigned short flags, char read_write, u8 command, | |
86 | int size, union i2c_smbus_data *data); | |
1da177e4 LT |
87 | |
88 | /* Now follow the 'nice' access routines. These also document the calling | |
ae7193f7 | 89 | conventions of i2c_smbus_xfer. */ |
1da177e4 | 90 | |
0cc43a18 JD |
91 | extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte(const struct i2c_client *client); |
92 | extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 value); | |
93 | extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(const struct i2c_client *client, | |
94 | u8 command); | |
95 | extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(const struct i2c_client *client, | |
3ae70dee | 96 | u8 command, u8 value); |
0cc43a18 JD |
97 | extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_word_data(const struct i2c_client *client, |
98 | u8 command); | |
99 | extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_word_data(const struct i2c_client *client, | |
3ae70dee | 100 | u8 command, u16 value); |
06a67848 JC |
101 | |
102 | static inline s32 | |
103 | i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command) | |
104 | { | |
105 | s32 value = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, command); | |
106 | ||
107 | return (value < 0) ? value : swab16(value); | |
108 | } | |
109 | ||
110 | static inline s32 | |
111 | i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(const struct i2c_client *client, | |
112 | u8 command, u16 value) | |
113 | { | |
114 | return i2c_smbus_write_word_data(client, command, swab16(value)); | |
115 | } | |
116 | ||
b86a1bc8 | 117 | /* Returns the number of read bytes */ |
0cc43a18 | 118 | extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client, |
b86a1bc8 | 119 | u8 command, u8 *values); |
0cc43a18 | 120 | extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client, |
3ae70dee | 121 | u8 command, u8 length, const u8 *values); |
31ec5bc5 | 122 | /* Returns the number of read bytes */ |
0cc43a18 | 123 | extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client, |
4b2643d7 | 124 | u8 command, u8 length, u8 *values); |
0cc43a18 | 125 | extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client, |
21bbd691 | 126 | u8 command, u8 length, |
46f5ed75 | 127 | const u8 *values); |
01eef96e IT |
128 | extern s32 |
129 | i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data_or_emulated(const struct i2c_client *client, | |
130 | u8 command, u8 length, u8 *values); | |
23af8400 | 131 | #endif /* I2C */ |
1da177e4 | 132 | |
b4f21054 BT |
133 | enum i2c_alert_protocol { |
134 | I2C_PROTOCOL_SMBUS_ALERT, | |
e456cd37 | 135 | I2C_PROTOCOL_SMBUS_HOST_NOTIFY, |
b4f21054 BT |
136 | }; |
137 | ||
4735c98f JD |
138 | /** |
139 | * struct i2c_driver - represent an I2C device driver | |
140 | * @class: What kind of i2c device we instantiate (for detect) | |
fe6fc258 | 141 | * @attach_adapter: Callback for bus addition (deprecated) |
b8a1a4cd LJ |
142 | * @probe: Callback for device binding - soon to be deprecated |
143 | * @probe_new: New callback for device binding | |
729d6dd5 | 144 | * @remove: Callback for device unbinding |
96e21e4f | 145 | * @shutdown: Callback for device shutdown |
72d2e9f9 | 146 | * @alert: Alert callback, for example for the SMBus alert protocol |
96e21e4f JD |
147 | * @command: Callback for bus-wide signaling (optional) |
148 | * @driver: Device driver model driver | |
149 | * @id_table: List of I2C devices supported by this driver | |
4735c98f | 150 | * @detect: Callback for device detection |
c3813d6a | 151 | * @address_list: The I2C addresses to probe (for detect) |
4735c98f | 152 | * @clients: List of detected clients we created (for i2c-core use only) |
d1d84bb9 | 153 | * @disable_i2c_core_irq_mapping: Tell the i2c-core to not do irq-mapping |
35d8b2e6 LR |
154 | * |
155 | * The driver.owner field should be set to the module owner of this driver. | |
156 | * The driver.name field should be set to the name of this driver. | |
4735c98f | 157 | * |
0ec13867 | 158 | * For automatic device detection, both @detect and @address_list must |
4735c98f JD |
159 | * be defined. @class should also be set, otherwise only devices forced |
160 | * with module parameters will be created. The detect function must | |
161 | * fill at least the name field of the i2c_board_info structure it is | |
162 | * handed upon successful detection, and possibly also the flags field. | |
163 | * | |
164 | * If @detect is missing, the driver will still work fine for enumerated | |
165 | * devices. Detected devices simply won't be supported. This is expected | |
166 | * for the many I2C/SMBus devices which can't be detected reliably, and | |
167 | * the ones which can always be enumerated in practice. | |
168 | * | |
169 | * The i2c_client structure which is handed to the @detect callback is | |
170 | * not a real i2c_client. It is initialized just enough so that you can | |
171 | * call i2c_smbus_read_byte_data and friends on it. Don't do anything | |
172 | * else with it. In particular, calling dev_dbg and friends on it is | |
173 | * not allowed. | |
1da177e4 | 174 | */ |
1da177e4 | 175 | struct i2c_driver { |
1da177e4 | 176 | unsigned int class; |
1da177e4 | 177 | |
19baba4c LPC |
178 | /* Notifies the driver that a new bus has appeared. You should avoid |
179 | * using this, it will be removed in a near future. | |
1da177e4 | 180 | */ |
fe6fc258 | 181 | int (*attach_adapter)(struct i2c_adapter *) __deprecated; |
1da177e4 | 182 | |
729d6dd5 | 183 | /* Standard driver model interfaces */ |
d2653e92 | 184 | int (*probe)(struct i2c_client *, const struct i2c_device_id *); |
a1d9e6e4 | 185 | int (*remove)(struct i2c_client *); |
7b4fbc50 | 186 | |
b8a1a4cd LJ |
187 | /* New driver model interface to aid the seamless removal of the |
188 | * current probe()'s, more commonly unused than used second parameter. | |
189 | */ | |
190 | int (*probe_new)(struct i2c_client *); | |
191 | ||
f37dd80a DB |
192 | /* driver model interfaces that don't relate to enumeration */ |
193 | void (*shutdown)(struct i2c_client *); | |
f37dd80a | 194 | |
b5527a77 JD |
195 | /* Alert callback, for example for the SMBus alert protocol. |
196 | * The format and meaning of the data value depends on the protocol. | |
197 | * For the SMBus alert protocol, there is a single bit of data passed | |
198 | * as the alert response's low bit ("event flag"). | |
e456cd37 BT |
199 | * For the SMBus Host Notify protocol, the data corresponds to the |
200 | * 16-bit payload data reported by the slave device acting as master. | |
b5527a77 | 201 | */ |
b4f21054 BT |
202 | void (*alert)(struct i2c_client *, enum i2c_alert_protocol protocol, |
203 | unsigned int data); | |
b5527a77 | 204 | |
1da177e4 LT |
205 | /* a ioctl like command that can be used to perform specific functions |
206 | * with the device. | |
207 | */ | |
3ae70dee | 208 | int (*command)(struct i2c_client *client, unsigned int cmd, void *arg); |
1da177e4 LT |
209 | |
210 | struct device_driver driver; | |
d2653e92 | 211 | const struct i2c_device_id *id_table; |
4735c98f JD |
212 | |
213 | /* Device detection callback for automatic device creation */ | |
310ec792 | 214 | int (*detect)(struct i2c_client *, struct i2c_board_info *); |
c3813d6a | 215 | const unsigned short *address_list; |
4735c98f | 216 | struct list_head clients; |
d1d84bb9 HG |
217 | |
218 | bool disable_i2c_core_irq_mapping; | |
1da177e4 LT |
219 | }; |
220 | #define to_i2c_driver(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_driver, driver) | |
221 | ||
2096b956 DB |
222 | /** |
223 | * struct i2c_client - represent an I2C slave device | |
d64f73be DB |
224 | * @flags: I2C_CLIENT_TEN indicates the device uses a ten bit chip address; |
225 | * I2C_CLIENT_PEC indicates it uses SMBus Packet Error Checking | |
2096b956 DB |
226 | * @addr: Address used on the I2C bus connected to the parent adapter. |
227 | * @name: Indicates the type of the device, usually a chip name that's | |
228 | * generic enough to hide second-sourcing and compatible revisions. | |
d64f73be | 229 | * @adapter: manages the bus segment hosting this I2C device |
2096b956 | 230 | * @dev: Driver model device node for the slave. |
d64f73be | 231 | * @irq: indicates the IRQ generated by this device (if any) |
99cd8e25 JD |
232 | * @detected: member of an i2c_driver.clients list or i2c-core's |
233 | * userspace_devices list | |
4b1acc43 WS |
234 | * @slave_cb: Callback when I2C slave mode of an adapter is used. The adapter |
235 | * calls it to pass on slave events to the slave driver. | |
2096b956 DB |
236 | * |
237 | * An i2c_client identifies a single device (i.e. chip) connected to an | |
d64f73be DB |
238 | * i2c bus. The behaviour exposed to Linux is defined by the driver |
239 | * managing the device. | |
1da177e4 LT |
240 | */ |
241 | struct i2c_client { | |
2096b956 | 242 | unsigned short flags; /* div., see below */ |
438d6c2c | 243 | unsigned short addr; /* chip address - NOTE: 7bit */ |
1da177e4 | 244 | /* addresses are stored in the */ |
5071860a | 245 | /* _LOWER_ 7 bits */ |
2096b956 | 246 | char name[I2C_NAME_SIZE]; |
1da177e4 | 247 | struct i2c_adapter *adapter; /* the adapter we sit on */ |
1da177e4 | 248 | struct device dev; /* the device structure */ |
8e29da9e | 249 | int irq; /* irq issued by device */ |
4735c98f | 250 | struct list_head detected; |
d5fd120e | 251 | #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE) |
4b1acc43 | 252 | i2c_slave_cb_t slave_cb; /* callback for slave mode */ |
d5fd120e | 253 | #endif |
1da177e4 LT |
254 | }; |
255 | #define to_i2c_client(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_client, dev) | |
256 | ||
9b766b81 | 257 | extern struct i2c_client *i2c_verify_client(struct device *dev); |
643dd09e | 258 | extern struct i2c_adapter *i2c_verify_adapter(struct device *dev); |
5f441fca LJ |
259 | extern const struct i2c_device_id *i2c_match_id(const struct i2c_device_id *id, |
260 | const struct i2c_client *client); | |
9b766b81 | 261 | |
a61fc683 BG |
262 | static inline struct i2c_client *kobj_to_i2c_client(struct kobject *kobj) |
263 | { | |
d75d53cd MH |
264 | struct device * const dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj); |
265 | return to_i2c_client(dev); | |
a61fc683 BG |
266 | } |
267 | ||
7d1d8999 | 268 | static inline void *i2c_get_clientdata(const struct i2c_client *dev) |
1da177e4 | 269 | { |
3ae70dee | 270 | return dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev); |
1da177e4 LT |
271 | } |
272 | ||
3ae70dee | 273 | static inline void i2c_set_clientdata(struct i2c_client *dev, void *data) |
1da177e4 | 274 | { |
3ae70dee | 275 | dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, data); |
1da177e4 LT |
276 | } |
277 | ||
4b1acc43 WS |
278 | /* I2C slave support */ |
279 | ||
d5fd120e | 280 | #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE) |
4b1acc43 | 281 | enum i2c_slave_event { |
5b77d162 WS |
282 | I2C_SLAVE_READ_REQUESTED, |
283 | I2C_SLAVE_WRITE_REQUESTED, | |
284 | I2C_SLAVE_READ_PROCESSED, | |
285 | I2C_SLAVE_WRITE_RECEIVED, | |
4b1acc43 WS |
286 | I2C_SLAVE_STOP, |
287 | }; | |
288 | ||
289 | extern int i2c_slave_register(struct i2c_client *client, i2c_slave_cb_t slave_cb); | |
290 | extern int i2c_slave_unregister(struct i2c_client *client); | |
cefae802 | 291 | extern bool i2c_detect_slave_mode(struct device *dev); |
4b1acc43 WS |
292 | |
293 | static inline int i2c_slave_event(struct i2c_client *client, | |
294 | enum i2c_slave_event event, u8 *val) | |
295 | { | |
296 | return client->slave_cb(client, event, val); | |
297 | } | |
d5fd120e | 298 | #endif |
4b1acc43 | 299 | |
9c1600ed DB |
300 | /** |
301 | * struct i2c_board_info - template for device creation | |
eb8a7908 | 302 | * @type: chip type, to initialize i2c_client.name |
9c1600ed DB |
303 | * @flags: to initialize i2c_client.flags |
304 | * @addr: stored in i2c_client.addr | |
305 | * @platform_data: stored in i2c_client.dev.platform_data | |
11f1f2af | 306 | * @archdata: copied into i2c_client.dev.archdata |
72d2e9f9 | 307 | * @of_node: pointer to OpenFirmware device node |
ce793486 | 308 | * @fwnode: device node supplied by the platform firmware |
d3e1b617 | 309 | * @properties: additional device properties for the device |
4124c4eb DT |
310 | * @resources: resources associated with the device |
311 | * @num_resources: number of resources in the @resources array | |
9c1600ed | 312 | * @irq: stored in i2c_client.irq |
d64f73be | 313 | * |
9c1600ed DB |
314 | * I2C doesn't actually support hardware probing, although controllers and |
315 | * devices may be able to use I2C_SMBUS_QUICK to tell whether or not there's | |
316 | * a device at a given address. Drivers commonly need more information than | |
317 | * that, such as chip type, configuration, associated IRQ, and so on. | |
318 | * | |
319 | * i2c_board_info is used to build tables of information listing I2C devices | |
729d6dd5 JD |
320 | * that are present. This information is used to grow the driver model tree. |
321 | * For mainboards this is done statically using i2c_register_board_info(); | |
322 | * bus numbers identify adapters that aren't yet available. For add-on boards, | |
323 | * i2c_new_device() does this dynamically with the adapter already known. | |
9c1600ed DB |
324 | */ |
325 | struct i2c_board_info { | |
9c1600ed DB |
326 | char type[I2C_NAME_SIZE]; |
327 | unsigned short flags; | |
328 | unsigned short addr; | |
329 | void *platform_data; | |
11f1f2af | 330 | struct dev_archdata *archdata; |
d12d42f7 | 331 | struct device_node *of_node; |
ce793486 | 332 | struct fwnode_handle *fwnode; |
d3e1b617 | 333 | const struct property_entry *properties; |
4124c4eb DT |
334 | const struct resource *resources; |
335 | unsigned int num_resources; | |
9c1600ed DB |
336 | int irq; |
337 | }; | |
338 | ||
339 | /** | |
3760f736 JD |
340 | * I2C_BOARD_INFO - macro used to list an i2c device and its address |
341 | * @dev_type: identifies the device type | |
9c1600ed DB |
342 | * @dev_addr: the device's address on the bus. |
343 | * | |
344 | * This macro initializes essential fields of a struct i2c_board_info, | |
345 | * declaring what has been provided on a particular board. Optional | |
3760f736 JD |
346 | * fields (such as associated irq, or device-specific platform_data) |
347 | * are provided using conventional syntax. | |
9c1600ed | 348 | */ |
3ae70dee | 349 | #define I2C_BOARD_INFO(dev_type, dev_addr) \ |
c758e8cf | 350 | .type = dev_type, .addr = (dev_addr) |
9c1600ed DB |
351 | |
352 | ||
23af8400 | 353 | #if defined(CONFIG_I2C) || defined(CONFIG_I2C_MODULE) |
9c1600ed DB |
354 | /* Add-on boards should register/unregister their devices; e.g. a board |
355 | * with integrated I2C, a config eeprom, sensors, and a codec that's | |
356 | * used in conjunction with the primary hardware. | |
357 | */ | |
358 | extern struct i2c_client * | |
359 | i2c_new_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_board_info const *info); | |
360 | ||
12b5053a JD |
361 | /* If you don't know the exact address of an I2C device, use this variant |
362 | * instead, which can probe for device presence in a list of possible | |
9a94241a JD |
363 | * addresses. The "probe" callback function is optional. If it is provided, |
364 | * it must return 1 on successful probe, 0 otherwise. If it is not provided, | |
365 | * a default probing method is used. | |
12b5053a JD |
366 | */ |
367 | extern struct i2c_client * | |
368 | i2c_new_probed_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap, | |
369 | struct i2c_board_info *info, | |
9a94241a JD |
370 | unsigned short const *addr_list, |
371 | int (*probe)(struct i2c_adapter *, unsigned short addr)); | |
12b5053a | 372 | |
d44f19d5 JD |
373 | /* Common custom probe functions */ |
374 | extern int i2c_probe_func_quick_read(struct i2c_adapter *, unsigned short addr); | |
375 | ||
e9f1373b DB |
376 | /* For devices that use several addresses, use i2c_new_dummy() to make |
377 | * client handles for the extra addresses. | |
378 | */ | |
379 | extern struct i2c_client * | |
60b129d7 | 380 | i2c_new_dummy(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 address); |
e9f1373b | 381 | |
0f614d83 JMH |
382 | extern struct i2c_client * |
383 | i2c_new_secondary_device(struct i2c_client *client, | |
384 | const char *name, | |
385 | u16 default_addr); | |
386 | ||
9c1600ed | 387 | extern void i2c_unregister_device(struct i2c_client *); |
23af8400 | 388 | #endif /* I2C */ |
9c1600ed DB |
389 | |
390 | /* Mainboard arch_initcall() code should register all its I2C devices. | |
391 | * This is done at arch_initcall time, before declaring any i2c adapters. | |
392 | * Modules for add-on boards must use other calls. | |
393 | */ | |
26386763 | 394 | #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_BOARDINFO |
9c1600ed | 395 | extern int |
3ae70dee JD |
396 | i2c_register_board_info(int busnum, struct i2c_board_info const *info, |
397 | unsigned n); | |
26386763 DB |
398 | #else |
399 | static inline int | |
3ae70dee JD |
400 | i2c_register_board_info(int busnum, struct i2c_board_info const *info, |
401 | unsigned n) | |
26386763 DB |
402 | { |
403 | return 0; | |
404 | } | |
23af8400 | 405 | #endif /* I2C_BOARDINFO */ |
9c1600ed | 406 | |
25ee33fb BD |
407 | /** |
408 | * struct i2c_algorithm - represent I2C transfer method | |
409 | * @master_xfer: Issue a set of i2c transactions to the given I2C adapter | |
410 | * defined by the msgs array, with num messages available to transfer via | |
411 | * the adapter specified by adap. | |
412 | * @smbus_xfer: Issue smbus transactions to the given I2C adapter. If this | |
413 | * is not present, then the bus layer will try and convert the SMBus calls | |
414 | * into I2C transfers instead. | |
415 | * @functionality: Return the flags that this algorithm/adapter pair supports | |
416 | * from the I2C_FUNC_* flags. | |
4b1acc43 WS |
417 | * @reg_slave: Register given client to I2C slave mode of this adapter |
418 | * @unreg_slave: Unregister given client from I2C slave mode of this adapter | |
25ee33fb | 419 | * |
1da177e4 LT |
420 | * The following structs are for those who like to implement new bus drivers: |
421 | * i2c_algorithm is the interface to a class of hardware solutions which can | |
422 | * be addressed using the same bus algorithms - i.e. bit-banging or the PCF8584 | |
423 | * to name two of the most common. | |
25ee33fb BD |
424 | * |
425 | * The return codes from the @master_xfer field should indicate the type of | |
f353d71f | 426 | * error code that occurred during the transfer, as documented in the kernel |
25ee33fb | 427 | * Documentation file Documentation/i2c/fault-codes. |
1da177e4 LT |
428 | */ |
429 | struct i2c_algorithm { | |
1da177e4 | 430 | /* If an adapter algorithm can't do I2C-level access, set master_xfer |
438d6c2c | 431 | to NULL. If an adapter algorithm can do SMBus access, set |
1da177e4 LT |
432 | smbus_xfer. If set to NULL, the SMBus protocol is simulated |
433 | using common I2C messages */ | |
8ced8eee JD |
434 | /* master_xfer should return the number of messages successfully |
435 | processed, or a negative value on error */ | |
3ae70dee JD |
436 | int (*master_xfer)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs, |
437 | int num); | |
438d6c2c | 438 | int (*smbus_xfer) (struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 addr, |
3ae70dee JD |
439 | unsigned short flags, char read_write, |
440 | u8 command, int size, union i2c_smbus_data *data); | |
1da177e4 | 441 | |
1da177e4 LT |
442 | /* To determine what the adapter supports */ |
443 | u32 (*functionality) (struct i2c_adapter *); | |
4b1acc43 | 444 | |
d5fd120e | 445 | #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE) |
4b1acc43 WS |
446 | int (*reg_slave)(struct i2c_client *client); |
447 | int (*unreg_slave)(struct i2c_client *client); | |
d5fd120e | 448 | #endif |
1da177e4 LT |
449 | }; |
450 | ||
d1ed7985 PR |
451 | /** |
452 | * struct i2c_lock_operations - represent I2C locking operations | |
453 | * @lock_bus: Get exclusive access to an I2C bus segment | |
454 | * @trylock_bus: Try to get exclusive access to an I2C bus segment | |
455 | * @unlock_bus: Release exclusive access to an I2C bus segment | |
456 | * | |
457 | * The main operations are wrapped by i2c_lock_bus and i2c_unlock_bus. | |
458 | */ | |
459 | struct i2c_lock_operations { | |
460 | void (*lock_bus)(struct i2c_adapter *, unsigned int flags); | |
461 | int (*trylock_bus)(struct i2c_adapter *, unsigned int flags); | |
462 | void (*unlock_bus)(struct i2c_adapter *, unsigned int flags); | |
463 | }; | |
464 | ||
e1dba01c WS |
465 | /** |
466 | * struct i2c_timings - I2C timing information | |
467 | * @bus_freq_hz: the bus frequency in Hz | |
468 | * @scl_rise_ns: time SCL signal takes to rise in ns; t(r) in the I2C specification | |
469 | * @scl_fall_ns: time SCL signal takes to fall in ns; t(f) in the I2C specification | |
470 | * @scl_int_delay_ns: time IP core additionally needs to setup SCL in ns | |
471 | * @sda_fall_ns: time SDA signal takes to fall in ns; t(f) in the I2C specification | |
472 | */ | |
473 | struct i2c_timings { | |
474 | u32 bus_freq_hz; | |
475 | u32 scl_rise_ns; | |
476 | u32 scl_fall_ns; | |
477 | u32 scl_int_delay_ns; | |
478 | u32 sda_fall_ns; | |
479 | }; | |
480 | ||
5f9296ba VK |
481 | /** |
482 | * struct i2c_bus_recovery_info - I2C bus recovery information | |
483 | * @recover_bus: Recover routine. Either pass driver's recover_bus() routine, or | |
484 | * i2c_generic_scl_recovery() or i2c_generic_gpio_recovery(). | |
485 | * @get_scl: This gets current value of SCL line. Mandatory for generic SCL | |
486 | * recovery. Used internally for generic GPIO recovery. | |
487 | * @set_scl: This sets/clears SCL line. Mandatory for generic SCL recovery. Used | |
488 | * internally for generic GPIO recovery. | |
489 | * @get_sda: This gets current value of SDA line. Optional for generic SCL | |
490 | * recovery. Used internally, if sda_gpio is a valid GPIO, for generic GPIO | |
491 | * recovery. | |
492 | * @prepare_recovery: This will be called before starting recovery. Platform may | |
493 | * configure padmux here for SDA/SCL line or something else they want. | |
494 | * @unprepare_recovery: This will be called after completing recovery. Platform | |
495 | * may configure padmux here for SDA/SCL line or something else they want. | |
496 | * @scl_gpio: gpio number of the SCL line. Only required for GPIO recovery. | |
497 | * @sda_gpio: gpio number of the SDA line. Only required for GPIO recovery. | |
498 | */ | |
499 | struct i2c_bus_recovery_info { | |
500 | int (*recover_bus)(struct i2c_adapter *); | |
501 | ||
502 | int (*get_scl)(struct i2c_adapter *); | |
503 | void (*set_scl)(struct i2c_adapter *, int val); | |
504 | int (*get_sda)(struct i2c_adapter *); | |
505 | ||
2b2190a3 GS |
506 | void (*prepare_recovery)(struct i2c_adapter *); |
507 | void (*unprepare_recovery)(struct i2c_adapter *); | |
5f9296ba VK |
508 | |
509 | /* gpio recovery */ | |
510 | int scl_gpio; | |
511 | int sda_gpio; | |
512 | }; | |
513 | ||
514 | int i2c_recover_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adap); | |
515 | ||
516 | /* Generic recovery routines */ | |
517 | int i2c_generic_gpio_recovery(struct i2c_adapter *adap); | |
518 | int i2c_generic_scl_recovery(struct i2c_adapter *adap); | |
519 | ||
2187f03a WS |
520 | /** |
521 | * struct i2c_adapter_quirks - describe flaws of an i2c adapter | |
522 | * @flags: see I2C_AQ_* for possible flags and read below | |
523 | * @max_num_msgs: maximum number of messages per transfer | |
524 | * @max_write_len: maximum length of a write message | |
525 | * @max_read_len: maximum length of a read message | |
526 | * @max_comb_1st_msg_len: maximum length of the first msg in a combined message | |
527 | * @max_comb_2nd_msg_len: maximum length of the second msg in a combined message | |
528 | * | |
529 | * Note about combined messages: Some I2C controllers can only send one message | |
530 | * per transfer, plus something called combined message or write-then-read. | |
531 | * This is (usually) a small write message followed by a read message and | |
532 | * barely enough to access register based devices like EEPROMs. There is a flag | |
533 | * to support this mode. It implies max_num_msg = 2 and does the length checks | |
534 | * with max_comb_*_len because combined message mode usually has its own | |
535 | * limitations. Because of HW implementations, some controllers can actually do | |
536 | * write-then-anything or other variants. To support that, write-then-read has | |
537 | * been broken out into smaller bits like write-first and read-second which can | |
538 | * be combined as needed. | |
539 | */ | |
540 | ||
541 | struct i2c_adapter_quirks { | |
542 | u64 flags; | |
543 | int max_num_msgs; | |
544 | u16 max_write_len; | |
545 | u16 max_read_len; | |
546 | u16 max_comb_1st_msg_len; | |
547 | u16 max_comb_2nd_msg_len; | |
548 | }; | |
549 | ||
550 | /* enforce max_num_msgs = 2 and use max_comb_*_len for length checks */ | |
551 | #define I2C_AQ_COMB BIT(0) | |
552 | /* first combined message must be write */ | |
553 | #define I2C_AQ_COMB_WRITE_FIRST BIT(1) | |
554 | /* second combined message must be read */ | |
555 | #define I2C_AQ_COMB_READ_SECOND BIT(2) | |
556 | /* both combined messages must have the same target address */ | |
557 | #define I2C_AQ_COMB_SAME_ADDR BIT(3) | |
558 | /* convenience macro for typical write-then read case */ | |
559 | #define I2C_AQ_COMB_WRITE_THEN_READ (I2C_AQ_COMB | I2C_AQ_COMB_WRITE_FIRST | \ | |
560 | I2C_AQ_COMB_READ_SECOND | I2C_AQ_COMB_SAME_ADDR) | |
749de3da NC |
561 | /* clock stretching is not supported */ |
562 | #define I2C_AQ_NO_CLK_STRETCH BIT(4) | |
2187f03a | 563 | |
1da177e4 LT |
564 | /* |
565 | * i2c_adapter is the structure used to identify a physical i2c bus along | |
566 | * with the access algorithms necessary to access it. | |
567 | */ | |
568 | struct i2c_adapter { | |
569 | struct module *owner; | |
14f55f7a | 570 | unsigned int class; /* classes to allow probing for */ |
af71ff69 | 571 | const struct i2c_algorithm *algo; /* the algorithm to access the bus */ |
1da177e4 LT |
572 | void *algo_data; |
573 | ||
1da177e4 | 574 | /* data fields that are valid for all devices */ |
d1ed7985 | 575 | const struct i2c_lock_operations *lock_ops; |
194684e5 | 576 | struct rt_mutex bus_lock; |
6ef91fcc | 577 | struct rt_mutex mux_lock; |
1da177e4 | 578 | |
cd97f39b | 579 | int timeout; /* in jiffies */ |
1da177e4 LT |
580 | int retries; |
581 | struct device dev; /* the adapter device */ | |
1da177e4 | 582 | |
1da177e4 | 583 | int nr; |
2096b956 | 584 | char name[48]; |
1da177e4 | 585 | struct completion dev_released; |
6629dcff | 586 | |
dafc50d1 | 587 | struct mutex userspace_clients_lock; |
6629dcff | 588 | struct list_head userspace_clients; |
5f9296ba VK |
589 | |
590 | struct i2c_bus_recovery_info *bus_recovery_info; | |
2187f03a | 591 | const struct i2c_adapter_quirks *quirks; |
4d5538f5 BT |
592 | |
593 | struct irq_domain *host_notify_domain; | |
1da177e4 | 594 | }; |
ef2c8321 | 595 | #define to_i2c_adapter(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_adapter, dev) |
1da177e4 | 596 | |
7d1d8999 | 597 | static inline void *i2c_get_adapdata(const struct i2c_adapter *dev) |
1da177e4 | 598 | { |
3ae70dee | 599 | return dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev); |
1da177e4 LT |
600 | } |
601 | ||
3ae70dee | 602 | static inline void i2c_set_adapdata(struct i2c_adapter *dev, void *data) |
1da177e4 | 603 | { |
3ae70dee | 604 | dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, data); |
1da177e4 LT |
605 | } |
606 | ||
97cc4d49 JD |
607 | static inline struct i2c_adapter * |
608 | i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(const struct i2c_adapter *adapter) | |
0826374b | 609 | { |
2fac2b89 | 610 | #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_MUX) |
97cc4d49 JD |
611 | struct device *parent = adapter->dev.parent; |
612 | ||
613 | if (parent != NULL && parent->type == &i2c_adapter_type) | |
614 | return to_i2c_adapter(parent); | |
615 | else | |
3923172b | 616 | #endif |
97cc4d49 | 617 | return NULL; |
0826374b ML |
618 | } |
619 | ||
7ae31482 JD |
620 | int i2c_for_each_dev(void *data, int (*fn)(struct device *, void *)); |
621 | ||
fe61e07e | 622 | /* Adapter locking functions, exported for shared pin cases */ |
8320f495 PR |
623 | #define I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER BIT(0) |
624 | #define I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT BIT(1) | |
625 | ||
626 | /** | |
627 | * i2c_lock_bus - Get exclusive access to an I2C bus segment | |
628 | * @adapter: Target I2C bus segment | |
629 | * @flags: I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER locks the root i2c adapter, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT | |
630 | * locks only this branch in the adapter tree | |
631 | */ | |
632 | static inline void | |
633 | i2c_lock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int flags) | |
634 | { | |
d1ed7985 | 635 | adapter->lock_ops->lock_bus(adapter, flags); |
8320f495 PR |
636 | } |
637 | ||
fb79e09a PR |
638 | /** |
639 | * i2c_trylock_bus - Try to get exclusive access to an I2C bus segment | |
640 | * @adapter: Target I2C bus segment | |
641 | * @flags: I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER tries to locks the root i2c adapter, | |
642 | * I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT tries to lock only this branch in the adapter tree | |
643 | * | |
644 | * Return: true if the I2C bus segment is locked, false otherwise | |
645 | */ | |
646 | static inline int | |
647 | i2c_trylock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int flags) | |
648 | { | |
d1ed7985 | 649 | return adapter->lock_ops->trylock_bus(adapter, flags); |
fb79e09a PR |
650 | } |
651 | ||
8320f495 PR |
652 | /** |
653 | * i2c_unlock_bus - Release exclusive access to an I2C bus segment | |
654 | * @adapter: Target I2C bus segment | |
655 | * @flags: I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER unlocks the root i2c adapter, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT | |
656 | * unlocks only this branch in the adapter tree | |
657 | */ | |
658 | static inline void | |
659 | i2c_unlock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int flags) | |
660 | { | |
d1ed7985 | 661 | adapter->lock_ops->unlock_bus(adapter, flags); |
8320f495 PR |
662 | } |
663 | ||
664 | static inline void | |
665 | i2c_lock_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter) | |
666 | { | |
667 | i2c_lock_bus(adapter, I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER); | |
668 | } | |
669 | ||
670 | static inline void | |
671 | i2c_unlock_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter) | |
672 | { | |
673 | i2c_unlock_bus(adapter, I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER); | |
674 | } | |
afa08974 | 675 | |
1da177e4 | 676 | /*flags for the client struct: */ |
c5ebb387 WS |
677 | #define I2C_CLIENT_PEC 0x04 /* Use Packet Error Checking */ |
678 | #define I2C_CLIENT_TEN 0x10 /* we have a ten bit chip address */ | |
3bbb835d | 679 | /* Must equal I2C_M_TEN below */ |
c5ebb387 | 680 | #define I2C_CLIENT_SLAVE 0x20 /* we are the slave */ |
331c3425 | 681 | #define I2C_CLIENT_HOST_NOTIFY 0x40 /* We want to use I2C host notify */ |
c5ebb387 WS |
682 | #define I2C_CLIENT_WAKE 0x80 /* for board_info; true iff can wake */ |
683 | #define I2C_CLIENT_SCCB 0x9000 /* Use Omnivision SCCB protocol */ | |
d47726c5 | 684 | /* Must match I2C_M_STOP|IGNORE_NAK */ |
1da177e4 LT |
685 | |
686 | /* i2c adapter classes (bitmask) */ | |
687 | #define I2C_CLASS_HWMON (1<<0) /* lm_sensors, ... */ | |
c1b6b4f2 | 688 | #define I2C_CLASS_DDC (1<<3) /* DDC bus on graphics adapters */ |
774466ad | 689 | #define I2C_CLASS_SPD (1<<7) /* Memory modules */ |
0c176170 | 690 | #define I2C_CLASS_DEPRECATED (1<<8) /* Warn users that adapter will stop using classes */ |
1da177e4 | 691 | |
1da177e4 LT |
692 | /* Internal numbers to terminate lists */ |
693 | #define I2C_CLIENT_END 0xfffeU | |
1da177e4 | 694 | |
c7036673 HV |
695 | /* Construct an I2C_CLIENT_END-terminated array of i2c addresses */ |
696 | #define I2C_ADDRS(addr, addrs...) \ | |
697 | ((const unsigned short []){ addr, ## addrs, I2C_CLIENT_END }) | |
698 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
699 | |
700 | /* ----- functions exported by i2c.o */ | |
701 | ||
702 | /* administration... | |
703 | */ | |
23af8400 | 704 | #if defined(CONFIG_I2C) || defined(CONFIG_I2C_MODULE) |
1da177e4 | 705 | extern int i2c_add_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *); |
71546300 | 706 | extern void i2c_del_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *); |
6e13e641 | 707 | extern int i2c_add_numbered_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *); |
1da177e4 | 708 | |
de59cf9e | 709 | extern int i2c_register_driver(struct module *, struct i2c_driver *); |
b3e82096 | 710 | extern void i2c_del_driver(struct i2c_driver *); |
1da177e4 | 711 | |
eb5589a8 PG |
712 | /* use a define to avoid include chaining to get THIS_MODULE */ |
713 | #define i2c_add_driver(driver) \ | |
714 | i2c_register_driver(THIS_MODULE, driver) | |
de59cf9e | 715 | |
e48d3319 JD |
716 | extern struct i2c_client *i2c_use_client(struct i2c_client *client); |
717 | extern void i2c_release_client(struct i2c_client *client); | |
1da177e4 LT |
718 | |
719 | /* call the i2c_client->command() of all attached clients with | |
720 | * the given arguments */ | |
721 | extern void i2c_clients_command(struct i2c_adapter *adap, | |
722 | unsigned int cmd, void *arg); | |
723 | ||
d735b34d | 724 | extern struct i2c_adapter *i2c_get_adapter(int nr); |
1da177e4 | 725 | extern void i2c_put_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap); |
8dd1fe15 | 726 | extern unsigned int i2c_adapter_depth(struct i2c_adapter *adapter); |
1da177e4 | 727 | |
e1dba01c | 728 | void i2c_parse_fw_timings(struct device *dev, struct i2c_timings *t, bool use_defaults); |
1da177e4 LT |
729 | |
730 | /* Return the functionality mask */ | |
731 | static inline u32 i2c_get_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adap) | |
732 | { | |
733 | return adap->algo->functionality(adap); | |
734 | } | |
735 | ||
736 | /* Return 1 if adapter supports everything we need, 0 if not. */ | |
737 | static inline int i2c_check_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u32 func) | |
738 | { | |
739 | return (func & i2c_get_functionality(adap)) == func; | |
740 | } | |
741 | ||
cfa576db NC |
742 | /** |
743 | * i2c_check_quirks() - Function for checking the quirk flags in an i2c adapter | |
744 | * @adap: i2c adapter | |
745 | * @quirks: quirk flags | |
746 | * | |
747 | * Return: true if the adapter has all the specified quirk flags, false if not | |
748 | */ | |
749 | static inline bool i2c_check_quirks(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u64 quirks) | |
750 | { | |
751 | if (!adap->quirks) | |
752 | return false; | |
753 | return (adap->quirks->flags & quirks) == quirks; | |
754 | } | |
755 | ||
3ae70dee | 756 | /* Return the adapter number for a specific adapter */ |
cdcb1921 JD |
757 | static inline int i2c_adapter_id(struct i2c_adapter *adap) |
758 | { | |
759 | return adap->nr; | |
760 | } | |
7c92784a | 761 | |
a16d6ebc WS |
762 | static inline u8 i2c_8bit_addr_from_msg(const struct i2c_msg *msg) |
763 | { | |
764 | return (msg->addr << 1) | (msg->flags & I2C_M_RD ? 1 : 0); | |
765 | } | |
766 | ||
4d5538f5 | 767 | int i2c_handle_smbus_host_notify(struct i2c_adapter *adap, unsigned short addr); |
7c92784a | 768 | /** |
c698d639 | 769 | * module_i2c_driver() - Helper macro for registering a modular I2C driver |
7c92784a LPC |
770 | * @__i2c_driver: i2c_driver struct |
771 | * | |
772 | * Helper macro for I2C drivers which do not do anything special in module | |
773 | * init/exit. This eliminates a lot of boilerplate. Each module may only | |
774 | * use this macro once, and calling it replaces module_init() and module_exit() | |
775 | */ | |
776 | #define module_i2c_driver(__i2c_driver) \ | |
777 | module_driver(__i2c_driver, i2c_add_driver, \ | |
778 | i2c_del_driver) | |
779 | ||
c698d639 PG |
780 | /** |
781 | * builtin_i2c_driver() - Helper macro for registering a builtin I2C driver | |
782 | * @__i2c_driver: i2c_driver struct | |
783 | * | |
784 | * Helper macro for I2C drivers which do not do anything special in their | |
785 | * init. This eliminates a lot of boilerplate. Each driver may only | |
786 | * use this macro once, and calling it replaces device_initcall(). | |
787 | */ | |
788 | #define builtin_i2c_driver(__i2c_driver) \ | |
789 | builtin_driver(__i2c_driver, i2c_add_driver) | |
790 | ||
23af8400 | 791 | #endif /* I2C */ |
907ddf89 | 792 | |
687b81d0 WS |
793 | #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF) |
794 | /* must call put_device() when done with returned i2c_client device */ | |
795 | extern struct i2c_client *of_find_i2c_device_by_node(struct device_node *node); | |
796 | ||
797 | /* must call put_device() when done with returned i2c_adapter device */ | |
798 | extern struct i2c_adapter *of_find_i2c_adapter_by_node(struct device_node *node); | |
799 | ||
48e9743d VZ |
800 | /* must call i2c_put_adapter() when done with returned i2c_adapter device */ |
801 | struct i2c_adapter *of_get_i2c_adapter_by_node(struct device_node *node); | |
e1dba01c | 802 | |
298d4de1 LJ |
803 | extern const struct of_device_id |
804 | *i2c_of_match_device(const struct of_device_id *matches, | |
805 | struct i2c_client *client); | |
806 | ||
687b81d0 WS |
807 | #else |
808 | ||
809 | static inline struct i2c_client *of_find_i2c_device_by_node(struct device_node *node) | |
810 | { | |
811 | return NULL; | |
812 | } | |
813 | ||
814 | static inline struct i2c_adapter *of_find_i2c_adapter_by_node(struct device_node *node) | |
815 | { | |
816 | return NULL; | |
817 | } | |
48e9743d VZ |
818 | |
819 | static inline struct i2c_adapter *of_get_i2c_adapter_by_node(struct device_node *node) | |
820 | { | |
821 | return NULL; | |
822 | } | |
298d4de1 LJ |
823 | |
824 | static inline const struct of_device_id | |
825 | *i2c_of_match_device(const struct of_device_id *matches, | |
826 | struct i2c_client *client) | |
827 | { | |
828 | return NULL; | |
829 | } | |
830 | ||
687b81d0 WS |
831 | #endif /* CONFIG_OF */ |
832 | ||
5853b22d JN |
833 | #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI) |
834 | u32 i2c_acpi_find_bus_speed(struct device *dev); | |
605f8fc2 HG |
835 | struct i2c_client *i2c_acpi_new_device(struct device *dev, int index, |
836 | struct i2c_board_info *info); | |
5853b22d JN |
837 | #else |
838 | static inline u32 i2c_acpi_find_bus_speed(struct device *dev) | |
839 | { | |
840 | return 0; | |
841 | } | |
605f8fc2 HG |
842 | static inline struct i2c_client *i2c_acpi_new_device(struct device *dev, |
843 | int index, struct i2c_board_info *info) | |
844 | { | |
845 | return NULL; | |
846 | } | |
5853b22d JN |
847 | #endif /* CONFIG_ACPI */ |
848 | ||
1da177e4 | 849 | #endif /* _LINUX_I2C_H */ |