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1da177e4 | 1 | /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ |
438d6c2c | 2 | /* */ |
1da177e4 | 3 | /* i2c.h - definitions for the i2c-bus interface */ |
438d6c2c | 4 | /* */ |
1da177e4 LT |
5 | /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ |
6 | /* Copyright (C) 1995-2000 Simon G. Vogl | |
7 | ||
8 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
9 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
10 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | |
11 | (at your option) any later version. | |
12 | ||
13 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
14 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
15 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
16 | GNU General Public License for more details. | |
17 | ||
18 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
19 | along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | |
20 | Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ | |
21 | /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ | |
22 | ||
a1b9298e | 23 | /* With some changes from Kyösti Mälkki <kmalkki@cc.hut.fi> and |
1da177e4 LT |
24 | Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl> */ |
25 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
26 | #ifndef _LINUX_I2C_H |
27 | #define _LINUX_I2C_H | |
28 | ||
1da177e4 | 29 | #include <linux/types.h> |
438d6c2c | 30 | #ifdef __KERNEL__ |
a1b9298e | 31 | #include <linux/module.h> |
1da177e4 | 32 | #include <linux/i2c-id.h> |
a9d1b24d | 33 | #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h> |
1da177e4 | 34 | #include <linux/device.h> /* for struct device */ |
4e57b681 | 35 | #include <linux/sched.h> /* for completion */ |
5c085d36 | 36 | #include <linux/mutex.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
37 | |
38 | /* --- General options ------------------------------------------------ */ | |
39 | ||
40 | struct i2c_msg; | |
41 | struct i2c_algorithm; | |
42 | struct i2c_adapter; | |
43 | struct i2c_client; | |
44 | struct i2c_driver; | |
1da177e4 LT |
45 | union i2c_smbus_data; |
46 | ||
47 | /* | |
48 | * The master routines are the ones normally used to transmit data to devices | |
438d6c2c DB |
49 | * on a bus (or read from them). Apart from two basic transfer functions to |
50 | * transmit one message at a time, a more complex version can be used to | |
1da177e4 LT |
51 | * transmit an arbitrary number of messages without interruption. |
52 | */ | |
53 | extern int i2c_master_send(struct i2c_client *,const char* ,int); | |
54 | extern int i2c_master_recv(struct i2c_client *,char* ,int); | |
55 | ||
56 | /* Transfer num messages. | |
57 | */ | |
58 | extern int i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num); | |
59 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
60 | |
61 | /* This is the very generalized SMBus access routine. You probably do not | |
62 | want to use this, though; one of the functions below may be much easier, | |
438d6c2c | 63 | and probably just as fast. |
1da177e4 LT |
64 | Note that we use i2c_adapter here, because you do not need a specific |
65 | smbus adapter to call this function. */ | |
438d6c2c | 66 | extern s32 i2c_smbus_xfer (struct i2c_adapter * adapter, u16 addr, |
1da177e4 LT |
67 | unsigned short flags, |
68 | char read_write, u8 command, int size, | |
69 | union i2c_smbus_data * data); | |
70 | ||
71 | /* Now follow the 'nice' access routines. These also document the calling | |
ae7193f7 | 72 | conventions of i2c_smbus_xfer. */ |
1da177e4 | 73 | |
1da177e4 LT |
74 | extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte(struct i2c_client * client); |
75 | extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte(struct i2c_client * client, u8 value); | |
76 | extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(struct i2c_client * client, u8 command); | |
77 | extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(struct i2c_client * client, | |
78 | u8 command, u8 value); | |
79 | extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_word_data(struct i2c_client * client, u8 command); | |
80 | extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_word_data(struct i2c_client * client, | |
81 | u8 command, u16 value); | |
b86a1bc8 JD |
82 | /* Returns the number of read bytes */ |
83 | extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_block_data(struct i2c_client *client, | |
84 | u8 command, u8 *values); | |
1da177e4 LT |
85 | extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_block_data(struct i2c_client * client, |
86 | u8 command, u8 length, | |
46f5ed75 | 87 | const u8 *values); |
31ec5bc5 | 88 | /* Returns the number of read bytes */ |
1da177e4 | 89 | extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(struct i2c_client * client, |
4b2643d7 | 90 | u8 command, u8 length, u8 *values); |
21bbd691 JD |
91 | extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(struct i2c_client * client, |
92 | u8 command, u8 length, | |
46f5ed75 | 93 | const u8 *values); |
1da177e4 LT |
94 | |
95 | /* | |
96 | * A driver is capable of handling one or more physical devices present on | |
97 | * I2C adapters. This information is used to inform the driver of adapter | |
98 | * events. | |
35d8b2e6 LR |
99 | * |
100 | * The driver.owner field should be set to the module owner of this driver. | |
101 | * The driver.name field should be set to the name of this driver. | |
1da177e4 LT |
102 | */ |
103 | ||
104 | struct i2c_driver { | |
1da177e4 LT |
105 | int id; |
106 | unsigned int class; | |
1da177e4 LT |
107 | |
108 | /* Notifies the driver that a new bus has appeared. This routine | |
109 | * can be used by the driver to test if the bus meets its conditions | |
438d6c2c | 110 | * & seek for the presence of the chip(s) it supports. If found, it |
1da177e4 | 111 | * registers the client(s) that are on the bus to the i2c admin. via |
7b4fbc50 | 112 | * i2c_attach_client. (LEGACY I2C DRIVERS ONLY) |
1da177e4 LT |
113 | */ |
114 | int (*attach_adapter)(struct i2c_adapter *); | |
115 | int (*detach_adapter)(struct i2c_adapter *); | |
116 | ||
438d6c2c | 117 | /* tells the driver that a client is about to be deleted & gives it |
1da177e4 LT |
118 | * the chance to remove its private data. Also, if the client struct |
119 | * has been dynamically allocated by the driver in the function above, | |
7b4fbc50 | 120 | * it must be freed here. (LEGACY I2C DRIVERS ONLY) |
1da177e4 LT |
121 | */ |
122 | int (*detach_client)(struct i2c_client *); | |
f37dd80a | 123 | |
7b4fbc50 DB |
124 | /* Standard driver model interfaces, for "new style" i2c drivers. |
125 | * With the driver model, device enumeration is NEVER done by drivers; | |
126 | * it's done by infrastructure. (NEW STYLE DRIVERS ONLY) | |
127 | */ | |
d2653e92 | 128 | int (*probe)(struct i2c_client *, const struct i2c_device_id *); |
a1d9e6e4 | 129 | int (*remove)(struct i2c_client *); |
7b4fbc50 | 130 | |
f37dd80a DB |
131 | /* driver model interfaces that don't relate to enumeration */ |
132 | void (*shutdown)(struct i2c_client *); | |
133 | int (*suspend)(struct i2c_client *, pm_message_t mesg); | |
134 | int (*resume)(struct i2c_client *); | |
135 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
136 | /* a ioctl like command that can be used to perform specific functions |
137 | * with the device. | |
138 | */ | |
139 | int (*command)(struct i2c_client *client,unsigned int cmd, void *arg); | |
140 | ||
141 | struct device_driver driver; | |
d2653e92 | 142 | const struct i2c_device_id *id_table; |
1da177e4 LT |
143 | }; |
144 | #define to_i2c_driver(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_driver, driver) | |
145 | ||
2096b956 DB |
146 | /** |
147 | * struct i2c_client - represent an I2C slave device | |
d64f73be DB |
148 | * @flags: I2C_CLIENT_TEN indicates the device uses a ten bit chip address; |
149 | * I2C_CLIENT_PEC indicates it uses SMBus Packet Error Checking | |
2096b956 DB |
150 | * @addr: Address used on the I2C bus connected to the parent adapter. |
151 | * @name: Indicates the type of the device, usually a chip name that's | |
152 | * generic enough to hide second-sourcing and compatible revisions. | |
d64f73be | 153 | * @adapter: manages the bus segment hosting this I2C device |
aa3481d5 | 154 | * @driver: device's driver, hence pointer to access routines |
2096b956 | 155 | * @dev: Driver model device node for the slave. |
d64f73be | 156 | * @irq: indicates the IRQ generated by this device (if any) |
9b766b81 | 157 | * @list: list of active/busy clients (DEPRECATED) |
aa3481d5 | 158 | * @released: used to synchronize client releases & detaches and references |
2096b956 DB |
159 | * |
160 | * An i2c_client identifies a single device (i.e. chip) connected to an | |
d64f73be DB |
161 | * i2c bus. The behaviour exposed to Linux is defined by the driver |
162 | * managing the device. | |
1da177e4 LT |
163 | */ |
164 | struct i2c_client { | |
2096b956 | 165 | unsigned short flags; /* div., see below */ |
438d6c2c | 166 | unsigned short addr; /* chip address - NOTE: 7bit */ |
1da177e4 | 167 | /* addresses are stored in the */ |
5071860a | 168 | /* _LOWER_ 7 bits */ |
2096b956 | 169 | char name[I2C_NAME_SIZE]; |
1da177e4 LT |
170 | struct i2c_adapter *adapter; /* the adapter we sit on */ |
171 | struct i2c_driver *driver; /* and our access routines */ | |
1da177e4 | 172 | struct device dev; /* the device structure */ |
8e29da9e | 173 | int irq; /* irq issued by device */ |
9b766b81 | 174 | struct list_head list; /* DEPRECATED */ |
1da177e4 LT |
175 | struct completion released; |
176 | }; | |
177 | #define to_i2c_client(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_client, dev) | |
178 | ||
9b766b81 DB |
179 | extern struct i2c_client *i2c_verify_client(struct device *dev); |
180 | ||
a61fc683 BG |
181 | static inline struct i2c_client *kobj_to_i2c_client(struct kobject *kobj) |
182 | { | |
d75d53cd MH |
183 | struct device * const dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj); |
184 | return to_i2c_client(dev); | |
a61fc683 BG |
185 | } |
186 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
187 | static inline void *i2c_get_clientdata (struct i2c_client *dev) |
188 | { | |
189 | return dev_get_drvdata (&dev->dev); | |
190 | } | |
191 | ||
192 | static inline void i2c_set_clientdata (struct i2c_client *dev, void *data) | |
193 | { | |
194 | dev_set_drvdata (&dev->dev, data); | |
195 | } | |
196 | ||
9c1600ed DB |
197 | /** |
198 | * struct i2c_board_info - template for device creation | |
eb8a7908 | 199 | * @type: chip type, to initialize i2c_client.name |
9c1600ed DB |
200 | * @flags: to initialize i2c_client.flags |
201 | * @addr: stored in i2c_client.addr | |
202 | * @platform_data: stored in i2c_client.dev.platform_data | |
203 | * @irq: stored in i2c_client.irq | |
d64f73be | 204 | * |
9c1600ed DB |
205 | * I2C doesn't actually support hardware probing, although controllers and |
206 | * devices may be able to use I2C_SMBUS_QUICK to tell whether or not there's | |
207 | * a device at a given address. Drivers commonly need more information than | |
208 | * that, such as chip type, configuration, associated IRQ, and so on. | |
209 | * | |
210 | * i2c_board_info is used to build tables of information listing I2C devices | |
211 | * that are present. This information is used to grow the driver model tree | |
212 | * for "new style" I2C drivers. For mainboards this is done statically using | |
d64f73be | 213 | * i2c_register_board_info(); bus numbers identify adapters that aren't |
9c1600ed DB |
214 | * yet available. For add-on boards, i2c_new_device() does this dynamically |
215 | * with the adapter already known. | |
216 | */ | |
217 | struct i2c_board_info { | |
9c1600ed DB |
218 | char type[I2C_NAME_SIZE]; |
219 | unsigned short flags; | |
220 | unsigned short addr; | |
221 | void *platform_data; | |
222 | int irq; | |
223 | }; | |
224 | ||
225 | /** | |
3760f736 JD |
226 | * I2C_BOARD_INFO - macro used to list an i2c device and its address |
227 | * @dev_type: identifies the device type | |
9c1600ed DB |
228 | * @dev_addr: the device's address on the bus. |
229 | * | |
230 | * This macro initializes essential fields of a struct i2c_board_info, | |
231 | * declaring what has been provided on a particular board. Optional | |
3760f736 JD |
232 | * fields (such as associated irq, or device-specific platform_data) |
233 | * are provided using conventional syntax. | |
9c1600ed | 234 | */ |
3760f736 JD |
235 | #define I2C_BOARD_INFO(dev_type,dev_addr) \ |
236 | .type = (dev_type), .addr = (dev_addr) | |
9c1600ed DB |
237 | |
238 | ||
239 | /* Add-on boards should register/unregister their devices; e.g. a board | |
240 | * with integrated I2C, a config eeprom, sensors, and a codec that's | |
241 | * used in conjunction with the primary hardware. | |
242 | */ | |
243 | extern struct i2c_client * | |
244 | i2c_new_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_board_info const *info); | |
245 | ||
12b5053a JD |
246 | /* If you don't know the exact address of an I2C device, use this variant |
247 | * instead, which can probe for device presence in a list of possible | |
248 | * addresses. | |
249 | */ | |
250 | extern struct i2c_client * | |
251 | i2c_new_probed_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap, | |
252 | struct i2c_board_info *info, | |
253 | unsigned short const *addr_list); | |
254 | ||
e9f1373b DB |
255 | /* For devices that use several addresses, use i2c_new_dummy() to make |
256 | * client handles for the extra addresses. | |
257 | */ | |
258 | extern struct i2c_client * | |
60b129d7 | 259 | i2c_new_dummy(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 address); |
e9f1373b | 260 | |
9c1600ed DB |
261 | extern void i2c_unregister_device(struct i2c_client *); |
262 | ||
263 | /* Mainboard arch_initcall() code should register all its I2C devices. | |
264 | * This is done at arch_initcall time, before declaring any i2c adapters. | |
265 | * Modules for add-on boards must use other calls. | |
266 | */ | |
26386763 | 267 | #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_BOARDINFO |
9c1600ed DB |
268 | extern int |
269 | i2c_register_board_info(int busnum, struct i2c_board_info const *info, unsigned n); | |
26386763 DB |
270 | #else |
271 | static inline int | |
272 | i2c_register_board_info(int busnum, struct i2c_board_info const *info, unsigned n) | |
273 | { | |
274 | return 0; | |
275 | } | |
276 | #endif | |
9c1600ed | 277 | |
1da177e4 LT |
278 | /* |
279 | * The following structs are for those who like to implement new bus drivers: | |
280 | * i2c_algorithm is the interface to a class of hardware solutions which can | |
281 | * be addressed using the same bus algorithms - i.e. bit-banging or the PCF8584 | |
282 | * to name two of the most common. | |
283 | */ | |
284 | struct i2c_algorithm { | |
1da177e4 | 285 | /* If an adapter algorithm can't do I2C-level access, set master_xfer |
438d6c2c | 286 | to NULL. If an adapter algorithm can do SMBus access, set |
1da177e4 LT |
287 | smbus_xfer. If set to NULL, the SMBus protocol is simulated |
288 | using common I2C messages */ | |
8ced8eee JD |
289 | /* master_xfer should return the number of messages successfully |
290 | processed, or a negative value on error */ | |
438d6c2c | 291 | int (*master_xfer)(struct i2c_adapter *adap,struct i2c_msg *msgs, |
1da177e4 | 292 | int num); |
438d6c2c | 293 | int (*smbus_xfer) (struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 addr, |
1da177e4 LT |
294 | unsigned short flags, char read_write, |
295 | u8 command, int size, union i2c_smbus_data * data); | |
296 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
297 | /* To determine what the adapter supports */ |
298 | u32 (*functionality) (struct i2c_adapter *); | |
299 | }; | |
300 | ||
301 | /* | |
302 | * i2c_adapter is the structure used to identify a physical i2c bus along | |
303 | * with the access algorithms necessary to access it. | |
304 | */ | |
305 | struct i2c_adapter { | |
306 | struct module *owner; | |
020789e9 | 307 | unsigned int id; |
1da177e4 | 308 | unsigned int class; |
af71ff69 | 309 | const struct i2c_algorithm *algo; /* the algorithm to access the bus */ |
1da177e4 LT |
310 | void *algo_data; |
311 | ||
312 | /* --- administration stuff. */ | |
313 | int (*client_register)(struct i2c_client *); | |
314 | int (*client_unregister)(struct i2c_client *); | |
315 | ||
316 | /* data fields that are valid for all devices */ | |
6ea23039 | 317 | u8 level; /* nesting level for lockdep */ |
5c085d36 IM |
318 | struct mutex bus_lock; |
319 | struct mutex clist_lock; | |
1da177e4 LT |
320 | |
321 | int timeout; | |
322 | int retries; | |
323 | struct device dev; /* the adapter device */ | |
1da177e4 | 324 | |
1da177e4 | 325 | int nr; |
9b766b81 | 326 | struct list_head clients; /* DEPRECATED */ |
2096b956 | 327 | char name[48]; |
1da177e4 | 328 | struct completion dev_released; |
1da177e4 | 329 | }; |
ef2c8321 | 330 | #define to_i2c_adapter(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_adapter, dev) |
1da177e4 LT |
331 | |
332 | static inline void *i2c_get_adapdata (struct i2c_adapter *dev) | |
333 | { | |
334 | return dev_get_drvdata (&dev->dev); | |
335 | } | |
336 | ||
337 | static inline void i2c_set_adapdata (struct i2c_adapter *dev, void *data) | |
338 | { | |
339 | dev_set_drvdata (&dev->dev, data); | |
340 | } | |
341 | ||
1da177e4 | 342 | /*flags for the client struct: */ |
3bbb835d DB |
343 | #define I2C_CLIENT_PEC 0x04 /* Use Packet Error Checking */ |
344 | #define I2C_CLIENT_TEN 0x10 /* we have a ten bit chip address */ | |
345 | /* Must equal I2C_M_TEN below */ | |
346 | #define I2C_CLIENT_WAKE 0x80 /* for board_info; true iff can wake */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
347 | |
348 | /* i2c adapter classes (bitmask) */ | |
349 | #define I2C_CLASS_HWMON (1<<0) /* lm_sensors, ... */ | |
350 | #define I2C_CLASS_TV_ANALOG (1<<1) /* bttv + friends */ | |
351 | #define I2C_CLASS_TV_DIGITAL (1<<2) /* dvb cards */ | |
352 | #define I2C_CLASS_DDC (1<<3) /* i2c-matroxfb ? */ | |
353 | #define I2C_CLASS_CAM_ANALOG (1<<4) /* camera with analog CCD */ | |
354 | #define I2C_CLASS_CAM_DIGITAL (1<<5) /* most webcams */ | |
355 | #define I2C_CLASS_SOUND (1<<6) /* sound devices */ | |
356 | #define I2C_CLASS_ALL (UINT_MAX) /* all of the above */ | |
357 | ||
358 | /* i2c_client_address_data is the struct for holding default client | |
359 | * addresses for a driver and for the parameters supplied on the | |
360 | * command line | |
361 | */ | |
362 | struct i2c_client_address_data { | |
bfb6df24 MH |
363 | const unsigned short *normal_i2c; |
364 | const unsigned short *probe; | |
365 | const unsigned short *ignore; | |
366 | const unsigned short * const *forces; | |
1da177e4 LT |
367 | }; |
368 | ||
369 | /* Internal numbers to terminate lists */ | |
370 | #define I2C_CLIENT_END 0xfffeU | |
1da177e4 LT |
371 | |
372 | /* The numbers to use to set I2C bus address */ | |
373 | #define ANY_I2C_BUS 0xffff | |
1da177e4 LT |
374 | |
375 | ||
376 | /* ----- functions exported by i2c.o */ | |
377 | ||
378 | /* administration... | |
379 | */ | |
380 | extern int i2c_add_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *); | |
381 | extern int i2c_del_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *); | |
6e13e641 | 382 | extern int i2c_add_numbered_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *); |
1da177e4 | 383 | |
de59cf9e | 384 | extern int i2c_register_driver(struct module *, struct i2c_driver *); |
b3e82096 | 385 | extern void i2c_del_driver(struct i2c_driver *); |
1da177e4 | 386 | |
de59cf9e GKH |
387 | static inline int i2c_add_driver(struct i2c_driver *driver) |
388 | { | |
389 | return i2c_register_driver(THIS_MODULE, driver); | |
390 | } | |
391 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
392 | extern int i2c_attach_client(struct i2c_client *); |
393 | extern int i2c_detach_client(struct i2c_client *); | |
394 | ||
e48d3319 JD |
395 | extern struct i2c_client *i2c_use_client(struct i2c_client *client); |
396 | extern void i2c_release_client(struct i2c_client *client); | |
1da177e4 LT |
397 | |
398 | /* call the i2c_client->command() of all attached clients with | |
399 | * the given arguments */ | |
400 | extern void i2c_clients_command(struct i2c_adapter *adap, | |
401 | unsigned int cmd, void *arg); | |
402 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
403 | /* Detect function. It iterates over all possible addresses itself. |
404 | * It will only call found_proc if some client is connected at the | |
405 | * specific address (unless a 'force' matched); | |
406 | */ | |
438d6c2c | 407 | extern int i2c_probe(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, |
bfb6df24 | 408 | const struct i2c_client_address_data *address_data, |
1da177e4 LT |
409 | int (*found_proc) (struct i2c_adapter *, int, int)); |
410 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
411 | extern struct i2c_adapter* i2c_get_adapter(int id); |
412 | extern void i2c_put_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap); | |
413 | ||
414 | ||
415 | /* Return the functionality mask */ | |
416 | static inline u32 i2c_get_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adap) | |
417 | { | |
418 | return adap->algo->functionality(adap); | |
419 | } | |
420 | ||
421 | /* Return 1 if adapter supports everything we need, 0 if not. */ | |
422 | static inline int i2c_check_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u32 func) | |
423 | { | |
424 | return (func & i2c_get_functionality(adap)) == func; | |
425 | } | |
426 | ||
cdcb1921 JD |
427 | /* Return id number for a specific adapter */ |
428 | static inline int i2c_adapter_id(struct i2c_adapter *adap) | |
429 | { | |
430 | return adap->nr; | |
431 | } | |
a1b9298e | 432 | #endif /* __KERNEL__ */ |
cdcb1921 | 433 | |
a64ec07d DB |
434 | /** |
435 | * struct i2c_msg - an I2C transaction segment beginning with START | |
436 | * @addr: Slave address, either seven or ten bits. When this is a ten | |
437 | * bit address, I2C_M_TEN must be set in @flags and the adapter | |
438 | * must support I2C_FUNC_10BIT_ADDR. | |
439 | * @flags: I2C_M_RD is handled by all adapters. No other flags may be | |
440 | * provided unless the adapter exported the relevant I2C_FUNC_* | |
441 | * flags through i2c_check_functionality(). | |
442 | * @len: Number of data bytes in @buf being read from or written to the | |
443 | * I2C slave address. For read transactions where I2C_M_RECV_LEN | |
444 | * is set, the caller guarantees that this buffer can hold up to | |
445 | * 32 bytes in addition to the initial length byte sent by the | |
446 | * slave (plus, if used, the SMBus PEC); and this value will be | |
447 | * incremented by the number of block data bytes received. | |
448 | * @buf: The buffer into which data is read, or from which it's written. | |
449 | * | |
450 | * An i2c_msg is the low level representation of one segment of an I2C | |
451 | * transaction. It is visible to drivers in the @i2c_transfer() procedure, | |
452 | * to userspace from i2c-dev, and to I2C adapter drivers through the | |
453 | * @i2c_adapter.@master_xfer() method. | |
454 | * | |
455 | * Except when I2C "protocol mangling" is used, all I2C adapters implement | |
456 | * the standard rules for I2C transactions. Each transaction begins with a | |
457 | * START. That is followed by the slave address, and a bit encoding read | |
458 | * versus write. Then follow all the data bytes, possibly including a byte | |
459 | * with SMBus PEC. The transfer terminates with a NAK, or when all those | |
460 | * bytes have been transferred and ACKed. If this is the last message in a | |
461 | * group, it is followed by a STOP. Otherwise it is followed by the next | |
462 | * @i2c_msg transaction segment, beginning with a (repeated) START. | |
463 | * | |
464 | * Alternatively, when the adapter supports I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING then | |
465 | * passing certain @flags may have changed those standard protocol behaviors. | |
466 | * Those flags are only for use with broken/nonconforming slaves, and with | |
467 | * adapters which are known to support the specific mangling options they | |
468 | * need (one or more of IGNORE_NAK, NO_RD_ACK, NOSTART, and REV_DIR_ADDR). | |
1da177e4 LT |
469 | */ |
470 | struct i2c_msg { | |
471 | __u16 addr; /* slave address */ | |
438d6c2c | 472 | __u16 flags; |
a64ec07d DB |
473 | #define I2C_M_TEN 0x0010 /* this is a ten bit chip address */ |
474 | #define I2C_M_RD 0x0001 /* read data, from slave to master */ | |
475 | #define I2C_M_NOSTART 0x4000 /* if I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING */ | |
476 | #define I2C_M_REV_DIR_ADDR 0x2000 /* if I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING */ | |
477 | #define I2C_M_IGNORE_NAK 0x1000 /* if I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING */ | |
478 | #define I2C_M_NO_RD_ACK 0x0800 /* if I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING */ | |
479 | #define I2C_M_RECV_LEN 0x0400 /* length will be first received byte */ | |
438d6c2c DB |
480 | __u16 len; /* msg length */ |
481 | __u8 *buf; /* pointer to msg data */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
482 | }; |
483 | ||
484 | /* To determine what functionality is present */ | |
485 | ||
486 | #define I2C_FUNC_I2C 0x00000001 | |
487 | #define I2C_FUNC_10BIT_ADDR 0x00000002 | |
488 | #define I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING 0x00000004 /* I2C_M_{REV_DIR_ADDR,NOSTART,..} */ | |
6662cbb9 | 489 | #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_PEC 0x00000008 |
1da177e4 | 490 | #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL 0x00008000 /* SMBus 2.0 */ |
438d6c2c DB |
491 | #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK 0x00010000 |
492 | #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE 0x00020000 | |
493 | #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE 0x00040000 | |
494 | #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE_DATA 0x00080000 | |
495 | #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE_DATA 0x00100000 | |
496 | #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_WORD_DATA 0x00200000 | |
497 | #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_WORD_DATA 0x00400000 | |
498 | #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_PROC_CALL 0x00800000 | |
499 | #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BLOCK_DATA 0x01000000 | |
500 | #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BLOCK_DATA 0x02000000 | |
1da177e4 LT |
501 | #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK 0x04000000 /* I2C-like block xfer */ |
502 | #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_I2C_BLOCK 0x08000000 /* w/ 1-byte reg. addr. */ | |
503 | #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK_2 0x10000000 /* I2C-like block xfer */ | |
504 | #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_I2C_BLOCK_2 0x20000000 /* w/ 2-byte reg. addr. */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
505 | |
506 | #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE (I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE | \ | |
507 | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE) | |
508 | #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA (I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE_DATA | \ | |
509 | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE_DATA) | |
510 | #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA (I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_WORD_DATA | \ | |
511 | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_WORD_DATA) | |
512 | #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA (I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BLOCK_DATA | \ | |
513 | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BLOCK_DATA) | |
514 | #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK (I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK | \ | |
515 | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_I2C_BLOCK) | |
516 | #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_2 (I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK_2 | \ | |
517 | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_I2C_BLOCK_2) | |
1da177e4 LT |
518 | |
519 | #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL (I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK | \ | |
520 | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE | \ | |
521 | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA | \ | |
522 | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA | \ | |
523 | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_PROC_CALL | \ | |
524 | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BLOCK_DATA | \ | |
6662cbb9 DB |
525 | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK | \ |
526 | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_PEC) | |
1da177e4 | 527 | |
438d6c2c DB |
528 | /* |
529 | * Data for SMBus Messages | |
1da177e4 | 530 | */ |
438d6c2c | 531 | #define I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX 32 /* As specified in SMBus standard */ |
1da177e4 LT |
532 | union i2c_smbus_data { |
533 | __u8 byte; | |
534 | __u16 word; | |
332bf92b | 535 | __u8 block[I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX + 2]; /* block[0] is used for length */ |
421ef47b | 536 | /* and one more for user-space compatibility */ |
1da177e4 LT |
537 | }; |
538 | ||
ae7193f7 | 539 | /* i2c_smbus_xfer read or write markers */ |
1da177e4 LT |
540 | #define I2C_SMBUS_READ 1 |
541 | #define I2C_SMBUS_WRITE 0 | |
542 | ||
438d6c2c | 543 | /* SMBus transaction types (size parameter in the above functions) |
1da177e4 LT |
544 | Note: these no longer correspond to the (arbitrary) PIIX4 internal codes! */ |
545 | #define I2C_SMBUS_QUICK 0 | |
546 | #define I2C_SMBUS_BYTE 1 | |
438d6c2c | 547 | #define I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA 2 |
1da177e4 LT |
548 | #define I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA 3 |
549 | #define I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL 4 | |
550 | #define I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA 5 | |
4b2643d7 | 551 | #define I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_BROKEN 6 |
1da177e4 | 552 | #define I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL 7 /* SMBus 2.0 */ |
4b2643d7 | 553 | #define I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA 8 |
1da177e4 LT |
554 | |
555 | ||
a1b9298e | 556 | #ifdef __KERNEL__ |
1da177e4 | 557 | |
1da177e4 LT |
558 | /* These defines are used for probing i2c client addresses */ |
559 | /* The length of the option lists */ | |
560 | #define I2C_CLIENT_MAX_OPTS 48 | |
561 | ||
562 | /* Default fill of many variables */ | |
563 | #define I2C_CLIENT_DEFAULTS {I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, \ | |
564 | I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, \ | |
565 | I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, \ | |
566 | I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, \ | |
567 | I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, \ | |
568 | I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, \ | |
569 | I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, \ | |
570 | I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, \ | |
571 | I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, \ | |
572 | I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, \ | |
573 | I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, \ | |
574 | I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, \ | |
575 | I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, \ | |
576 | I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, \ | |
577 | I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, \ | |
578 | I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END} | |
579 | ||
580 | /* I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM creates a module parameter, and puts it in the | |
581 | module header */ | |
582 | ||
583 | #define I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM(var,desc) \ | |
584 | static unsigned short var[I2C_CLIENT_MAX_OPTS] = I2C_CLIENT_DEFAULTS; \ | |
585 | static unsigned int var##_num; \ | |
586 | module_param_array(var, short, &var##_num, 0); \ | |
587 | MODULE_PARM_DESC(var,desc) | |
588 | ||
f4b50261 JD |
589 | #define I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(name) \ |
590 | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM(force_##name, \ | |
591 | "List of adapter,address pairs which are " \ | |
592 | "unquestionably assumed to contain a `" \ | |
593 | # name "' chip") | |
594 | ||
595 | ||
596 | #define I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_COMMON \ | |
597 | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM(probe, "List of adapter,address pairs to scan " \ | |
598 | "additionally"); \ | |
599 | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM(ignore, "List of adapter,address pairs not to " \ | |
600 | "scan"); \ | |
305183fc | 601 | static const struct i2c_client_address_data addr_data = { \ |
f4b50261 JD |
602 | .normal_i2c = normal_i2c, \ |
603 | .probe = probe, \ | |
604 | .ignore = ignore, \ | |
605 | .forces = forces, \ | |
606 | } | |
607 | ||
bfb6df24 MH |
608 | #define I2C_CLIENT_FORCE_TEXT \ |
609 | "List of adapter,address pairs to boldly assume to be present" | |
610 | ||
f4b50261 JD |
611 | /* These are the ones you want to use in your own drivers. Pick the one |
612 | which matches the number of devices the driver differenciates between. */ | |
bfb6df24 MH |
613 | #define I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD \ |
614 | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM(force, I2C_CLIENT_FORCE_TEXT); \ | |
615 | static const unsigned short * const forces[] = { force, NULL }; \ | |
f4b50261 JD |
616 | I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_COMMON |
617 | ||
618 | #define I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_1(chip1) \ | |
619 | enum chips { any_chip, chip1 }; \ | |
bfb6df24 | 620 | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM(force, I2C_CLIENT_FORCE_TEXT); \ |
f4b50261 | 621 | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip1); \ |
bfb6df24 MH |
622 | static const unsigned short * const forces[] = { force, \ |
623 | force_##chip1, NULL }; \ | |
f4b50261 JD |
624 | I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_COMMON |
625 | ||
626 | #define I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_2(chip1, chip2) \ | |
627 | enum chips { any_chip, chip1, chip2 }; \ | |
bfb6df24 | 628 | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM(force, I2C_CLIENT_FORCE_TEXT); \ |
f4b50261 JD |
629 | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip1); \ |
630 | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip2); \ | |
bfb6df24 MH |
631 | static const unsigned short * const forces[] = { force, \ |
632 | force_##chip1, force_##chip2, NULL }; \ | |
f4b50261 JD |
633 | I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_COMMON |
634 | ||
635 | #define I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_3(chip1, chip2, chip3) \ | |
636 | enum chips { any_chip, chip1, chip2, chip3 }; \ | |
bfb6df24 | 637 | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM(force, I2C_CLIENT_FORCE_TEXT); \ |
f4b50261 JD |
638 | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip1); \ |
639 | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip2); \ | |
640 | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip3); \ | |
bfb6df24 MH |
641 | static const unsigned short * const forces[] = { force, \ |
642 | force_##chip1, force_##chip2, force_##chip3, NULL }; \ | |
f4b50261 JD |
643 | I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_COMMON |
644 | ||
645 | #define I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_4(chip1, chip2, chip3, chip4) \ | |
646 | enum chips { any_chip, chip1, chip2, chip3, chip4 }; \ | |
bfb6df24 | 647 | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM(force, I2C_CLIENT_FORCE_TEXT); \ |
f4b50261 JD |
648 | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip1); \ |
649 | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip2); \ | |
650 | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip3); \ | |
651 | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip4); \ | |
bfb6df24 MH |
652 | static const unsigned short * const forces[] = { force, \ |
653 | force_##chip1, force_##chip2, force_##chip3, \ | |
654 | force_##chip4, NULL}; \ | |
f4b50261 JD |
655 | I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_COMMON |
656 | ||
657 | #define I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_5(chip1, chip2, chip3, chip4, chip5) \ | |
658 | enum chips { any_chip, chip1, chip2, chip3, chip4, chip5 }; \ | |
bfb6df24 | 659 | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM(force, I2C_CLIENT_FORCE_TEXT); \ |
f4b50261 JD |
660 | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip1); \ |
661 | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip2); \ | |
662 | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip3); \ | |
663 | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip4); \ | |
664 | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip5); \ | |
bfb6df24 MH |
665 | static const unsigned short * const forces[] = { force, \ |
666 | force_##chip1, force_##chip2, force_##chip3, \ | |
667 | force_##chip4, force_##chip5, NULL }; \ | |
f4b50261 JD |
668 | I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_COMMON |
669 | ||
670 | #define I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_6(chip1, chip2, chip3, chip4, chip5, chip6) \ | |
671 | enum chips { any_chip, chip1, chip2, chip3, chip4, chip5, chip6 }; \ | |
bfb6df24 | 672 | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM(force, I2C_CLIENT_FORCE_TEXT); \ |
f4b50261 JD |
673 | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip1); \ |
674 | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip2); \ | |
675 | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip3); \ | |
676 | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip4); \ | |
677 | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip5); \ | |
678 | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip6); \ | |
bfb6df24 MH |
679 | static const unsigned short * const forces[] = { force, \ |
680 | force_##chip1, force_##chip2, force_##chip3, \ | |
681 | force_##chip4, force_##chip5, force_##chip6, NULL }; \ | |
f4b50261 JD |
682 | I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_COMMON |
683 | ||
684 | #define I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_7(chip1, chip2, chip3, chip4, chip5, chip6, chip7) \ | |
685 | enum chips { any_chip, chip1, chip2, chip3, chip4, chip5, chip6, \ | |
686 | chip7 }; \ | |
bfb6df24 | 687 | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM(force, I2C_CLIENT_FORCE_TEXT); \ |
f4b50261 JD |
688 | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip1); \ |
689 | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip2); \ | |
690 | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip3); \ | |
691 | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip4); \ | |
692 | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip5); \ | |
693 | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip6); \ | |
694 | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip7); \ | |
bfb6df24 MH |
695 | static const unsigned short * const forces[] = { force, \ |
696 | force_##chip1, force_##chip2, force_##chip3, \ | |
697 | force_##chip4, force_##chip5, force_##chip6, \ | |
698 | force_##chip7, NULL }; \ | |
f4b50261 JD |
699 | I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_COMMON |
700 | ||
701 | #define I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_8(chip1, chip2, chip3, chip4, chip5, chip6, chip7, chip8) \ | |
702 | enum chips { any_chip, chip1, chip2, chip3, chip4, chip5, chip6, \ | |
703 | chip7, chip8 }; \ | |
bfb6df24 | 704 | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM(force, I2C_CLIENT_FORCE_TEXT); \ |
f4b50261 JD |
705 | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip1); \ |
706 | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip2); \ | |
707 | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip3); \ | |
708 | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip4); \ | |
709 | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip5); \ | |
710 | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip6); \ | |
711 | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip7); \ | |
712 | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip8); \ | |
bfb6df24 MH |
713 | static const unsigned short * const forces[] = { force, \ |
714 | force_##chip1, force_##chip2, force_##chip3, \ | |
715 | force_##chip4, force_##chip5, force_##chip6, \ | |
716 | force_##chip7, force_##chip8, NULL }; \ | |
f4b50261 | 717 | I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_COMMON |
a1b9298e | 718 | #endif /* __KERNEL__ */ |
1da177e4 | 719 | #endif /* _LINUX_I2C_H */ |