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1da177e4 1/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
438d6c2c 2/* */
1da177e4 3/* i2c.h - definitions for the i2c-bus interface */
438d6c2c 4/* */
1da177e4
LT
5/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
6/* Copyright (C) 1995-2000 Simon G. Vogl
7
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
5694f8a8
JD
20 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 MA 02110-1301 USA. */
1da177e4
LT
22/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
23
a1b9298e 24/* With some changes from Kyösti Mälkki <kmalkki@cc.hut.fi> and
1da177e4 25 Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl> */
1da177e4
LT
26#ifndef _LINUX_I2C_H
27#define _LINUX_I2C_H
28
a9d1b24d 29#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
1da177e4 30#include <linux/device.h> /* for struct device */
4e57b681 31#include <linux/sched.h> /* for completion */
5c085d36 32#include <linux/mutex.h>
d12d42f7 33#include <linux/of.h> /* for struct device_node */
06a67848 34#include <linux/swab.h> /* for swab16 */
607ca46e 35#include <uapi/linux/i2c.h>
1da177e4 36
e9ca9eb9 37extern struct bus_type i2c_bus_type;
0826374b 38extern struct device_type i2c_adapter_type;
e9ca9eb9 39
1da177e4
LT
40/* --- General options ------------------------------------------------ */
41
42struct i2c_msg;
43struct i2c_algorithm;
44struct i2c_adapter;
45struct i2c_client;
46struct i2c_driver;
1da177e4 47union i2c_smbus_data;
4735c98f 48struct i2c_board_info;
4b1acc43
WS
49enum i2c_slave_event;
50typedef int (*i2c_slave_cb_t)(struct i2c_client *, enum i2c_slave_event, u8 *);
1da177e4 51
de477254
PG
52struct module;
53
23af8400 54#if defined(CONFIG_I2C) || defined(CONFIG_I2C_MODULE)
1da177e4
LT
55/*
56 * The master routines are the ones normally used to transmit data to devices
438d6c2c
DB
57 * on a bus (or read from them). Apart from two basic transfer functions to
58 * transmit one message at a time, a more complex version can be used to
1da177e4 59 * transmit an arbitrary number of messages without interruption.
0c43ea54 60 * @count must be be less than 64k since msg.len is u16.
1da177e4 61 */
0cc43a18
JD
62extern int i2c_master_send(const struct i2c_client *client, const char *buf,
63 int count);
64extern int i2c_master_recv(const struct i2c_client *client, char *buf,
3ae70dee 65 int count);
1da177e4
LT
66
67/* Transfer num messages.
68 */
3ae70dee
JD
69extern int i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
70 int num);
b37d2a3a
JD
71/* Unlocked flavor */
72extern int __i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
73 int num);
1da177e4
LT
74
75/* This is the very generalized SMBus access routine. You probably do not
76 want to use this, though; one of the functions below may be much easier,
438d6c2c 77 and probably just as fast.
1da177e4
LT
78 Note that we use i2c_adapter here, because you do not need a specific
79 smbus adapter to call this function. */
3ae70dee
JD
80extern s32 i2c_smbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u16 addr,
81 unsigned short flags, char read_write, u8 command,
82 int size, union i2c_smbus_data *data);
1da177e4
LT
83
84/* Now follow the 'nice' access routines. These also document the calling
ae7193f7 85 conventions of i2c_smbus_xfer. */
1da177e4 86
0cc43a18
JD
87extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte(const struct i2c_client *client);
88extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 value);
89extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
90 u8 command);
91extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
3ae70dee 92 u8 command, u8 value);
0cc43a18
JD
93extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_word_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
94 u8 command);
95extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_word_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
3ae70dee 96 u8 command, u16 value);
06a67848
JC
97
98static inline s32
99i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command)
100{
101 s32 value = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, command);
102
103 return (value < 0) ? value : swab16(value);
104}
105
106static inline s32
107i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(const struct i2c_client *client,
108 u8 command, u16 value)
109{
110 return i2c_smbus_write_word_data(client, command, swab16(value));
111}
112
b86a1bc8 113/* Returns the number of read bytes */
0cc43a18 114extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
b86a1bc8 115 u8 command, u8 *values);
0cc43a18 116extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
3ae70dee 117 u8 command, u8 length, const u8 *values);
31ec5bc5 118/* Returns the number of read bytes */
0cc43a18 119extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
4b2643d7 120 u8 command, u8 length, u8 *values);
0cc43a18 121extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
21bbd691 122 u8 command, u8 length,
46f5ed75 123 const u8 *values);
01eef96e
IT
124extern s32
125i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data_or_emulated(const struct i2c_client *client,
126 u8 command, u8 length, u8 *values);
23af8400 127#endif /* I2C */
1da177e4 128
b4f21054
BT
129enum i2c_alert_protocol {
130 I2C_PROTOCOL_SMBUS_ALERT,
e456cd37 131 I2C_PROTOCOL_SMBUS_HOST_NOTIFY,
b4f21054
BT
132};
133
4735c98f
JD
134/**
135 * struct i2c_driver - represent an I2C device driver
136 * @class: What kind of i2c device we instantiate (for detect)
fe6fc258 137 * @attach_adapter: Callback for bus addition (deprecated)
729d6dd5
JD
138 * @probe: Callback for device binding
139 * @remove: Callback for device unbinding
96e21e4f 140 * @shutdown: Callback for device shutdown
72d2e9f9 141 * @alert: Alert callback, for example for the SMBus alert protocol
96e21e4f
JD
142 * @command: Callback for bus-wide signaling (optional)
143 * @driver: Device driver model driver
144 * @id_table: List of I2C devices supported by this driver
4735c98f 145 * @detect: Callback for device detection
c3813d6a 146 * @address_list: The I2C addresses to probe (for detect)
4735c98f 147 * @clients: List of detected clients we created (for i2c-core use only)
35d8b2e6
LR
148 *
149 * The driver.owner field should be set to the module owner of this driver.
150 * The driver.name field should be set to the name of this driver.
4735c98f 151 *
0ec13867 152 * For automatic device detection, both @detect and @address_list must
4735c98f
JD
153 * be defined. @class should also be set, otherwise only devices forced
154 * with module parameters will be created. The detect function must
155 * fill at least the name field of the i2c_board_info structure it is
156 * handed upon successful detection, and possibly also the flags field.
157 *
158 * If @detect is missing, the driver will still work fine for enumerated
159 * devices. Detected devices simply won't be supported. This is expected
160 * for the many I2C/SMBus devices which can't be detected reliably, and
161 * the ones which can always be enumerated in practice.
162 *
163 * The i2c_client structure which is handed to the @detect callback is
164 * not a real i2c_client. It is initialized just enough so that you can
165 * call i2c_smbus_read_byte_data and friends on it. Don't do anything
166 * else with it. In particular, calling dev_dbg and friends on it is
167 * not allowed.
1da177e4 168 */
1da177e4 169struct i2c_driver {
1da177e4 170 unsigned int class;
1da177e4 171
19baba4c
LPC
172 /* Notifies the driver that a new bus has appeared. You should avoid
173 * using this, it will be removed in a near future.
1da177e4 174 */
fe6fc258 175 int (*attach_adapter)(struct i2c_adapter *) __deprecated;
1da177e4 176
729d6dd5 177 /* Standard driver model interfaces */
d2653e92 178 int (*probe)(struct i2c_client *, const struct i2c_device_id *);
a1d9e6e4 179 int (*remove)(struct i2c_client *);
7b4fbc50 180
f37dd80a
DB
181 /* driver model interfaces that don't relate to enumeration */
182 void (*shutdown)(struct i2c_client *);
f37dd80a 183
b5527a77
JD
184 /* Alert callback, for example for the SMBus alert protocol.
185 * The format and meaning of the data value depends on the protocol.
186 * For the SMBus alert protocol, there is a single bit of data passed
187 * as the alert response's low bit ("event flag").
e456cd37
BT
188 * For the SMBus Host Notify protocol, the data corresponds to the
189 * 16-bit payload data reported by the slave device acting as master.
b5527a77 190 */
b4f21054
BT
191 void (*alert)(struct i2c_client *, enum i2c_alert_protocol protocol,
192 unsigned int data);
b5527a77 193
1da177e4
LT
194 /* a ioctl like command that can be used to perform specific functions
195 * with the device.
196 */
3ae70dee 197 int (*command)(struct i2c_client *client, unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
1da177e4
LT
198
199 struct device_driver driver;
d2653e92 200 const struct i2c_device_id *id_table;
4735c98f
JD
201
202 /* Device detection callback for automatic device creation */
310ec792 203 int (*detect)(struct i2c_client *, struct i2c_board_info *);
c3813d6a 204 const unsigned short *address_list;
4735c98f 205 struct list_head clients;
1da177e4
LT
206};
207#define to_i2c_driver(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_driver, driver)
208
2096b956
DB
209/**
210 * struct i2c_client - represent an I2C slave device
d64f73be
DB
211 * @flags: I2C_CLIENT_TEN indicates the device uses a ten bit chip address;
212 * I2C_CLIENT_PEC indicates it uses SMBus Packet Error Checking
2096b956
DB
213 * @addr: Address used on the I2C bus connected to the parent adapter.
214 * @name: Indicates the type of the device, usually a chip name that's
215 * generic enough to hide second-sourcing and compatible revisions.
d64f73be 216 * @adapter: manages the bus segment hosting this I2C device
2096b956 217 * @dev: Driver model device node for the slave.
d64f73be 218 * @irq: indicates the IRQ generated by this device (if any)
99cd8e25
JD
219 * @detected: member of an i2c_driver.clients list or i2c-core's
220 * userspace_devices list
4b1acc43
WS
221 * @slave_cb: Callback when I2C slave mode of an adapter is used. The adapter
222 * calls it to pass on slave events to the slave driver.
2096b956
DB
223 *
224 * An i2c_client identifies a single device (i.e. chip) connected to an
d64f73be
DB
225 * i2c bus. The behaviour exposed to Linux is defined by the driver
226 * managing the device.
1da177e4
LT
227 */
228struct i2c_client {
2096b956 229 unsigned short flags; /* div., see below */
438d6c2c 230 unsigned short addr; /* chip address - NOTE: 7bit */
1da177e4 231 /* addresses are stored in the */
5071860a 232 /* _LOWER_ 7 bits */
2096b956 233 char name[I2C_NAME_SIZE];
1da177e4 234 struct i2c_adapter *adapter; /* the adapter we sit on */
1da177e4 235 struct device dev; /* the device structure */
8e29da9e 236 int irq; /* irq issued by device */
4735c98f 237 struct list_head detected;
d5fd120e 238#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE)
4b1acc43 239 i2c_slave_cb_t slave_cb; /* callback for slave mode */
d5fd120e 240#endif
1da177e4
LT
241};
242#define to_i2c_client(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_client, dev)
243
9b766b81 244extern struct i2c_client *i2c_verify_client(struct device *dev);
643dd09e 245extern struct i2c_adapter *i2c_verify_adapter(struct device *dev);
9b766b81 246
a61fc683
BG
247static inline struct i2c_client *kobj_to_i2c_client(struct kobject *kobj)
248{
d75d53cd
MH
249 struct device * const dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
250 return to_i2c_client(dev);
a61fc683
BG
251}
252
7d1d8999 253static inline void *i2c_get_clientdata(const struct i2c_client *dev)
1da177e4 254{
3ae70dee 255 return dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
1da177e4
LT
256}
257
3ae70dee 258static inline void i2c_set_clientdata(struct i2c_client *dev, void *data)
1da177e4 259{
3ae70dee 260 dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, data);
1da177e4
LT
261}
262
4b1acc43
WS
263/* I2C slave support */
264
d5fd120e 265#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE)
4b1acc43 266enum i2c_slave_event {
5b77d162
WS
267 I2C_SLAVE_READ_REQUESTED,
268 I2C_SLAVE_WRITE_REQUESTED,
269 I2C_SLAVE_READ_PROCESSED,
270 I2C_SLAVE_WRITE_RECEIVED,
4b1acc43
WS
271 I2C_SLAVE_STOP,
272};
273
274extern int i2c_slave_register(struct i2c_client *client, i2c_slave_cb_t slave_cb);
275extern int i2c_slave_unregister(struct i2c_client *client);
276
277static inline int i2c_slave_event(struct i2c_client *client,
278 enum i2c_slave_event event, u8 *val)
279{
280 return client->slave_cb(client, event, val);
281}
d5fd120e 282#endif
4b1acc43 283
9c1600ed
DB
284/**
285 * struct i2c_board_info - template for device creation
eb8a7908 286 * @type: chip type, to initialize i2c_client.name
9c1600ed
DB
287 * @flags: to initialize i2c_client.flags
288 * @addr: stored in i2c_client.addr
289 * @platform_data: stored in i2c_client.dev.platform_data
11f1f2af 290 * @archdata: copied into i2c_client.dev.archdata
72d2e9f9 291 * @of_node: pointer to OpenFirmware device node
ce793486 292 * @fwnode: device node supplied by the platform firmware
9c1600ed 293 * @irq: stored in i2c_client.irq
d64f73be 294 *
9c1600ed
DB
295 * I2C doesn't actually support hardware probing, although controllers and
296 * devices may be able to use I2C_SMBUS_QUICK to tell whether or not there's
297 * a device at a given address. Drivers commonly need more information than
298 * that, such as chip type, configuration, associated IRQ, and so on.
299 *
300 * i2c_board_info is used to build tables of information listing I2C devices
729d6dd5
JD
301 * that are present. This information is used to grow the driver model tree.
302 * For mainboards this is done statically using i2c_register_board_info();
303 * bus numbers identify adapters that aren't yet available. For add-on boards,
304 * i2c_new_device() does this dynamically with the adapter already known.
9c1600ed
DB
305 */
306struct i2c_board_info {
9c1600ed
DB
307 char type[I2C_NAME_SIZE];
308 unsigned short flags;
309 unsigned short addr;
310 void *platform_data;
11f1f2af 311 struct dev_archdata *archdata;
d12d42f7 312 struct device_node *of_node;
ce793486 313 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode;
9c1600ed
DB
314 int irq;
315};
316
317/**
3760f736
JD
318 * I2C_BOARD_INFO - macro used to list an i2c device and its address
319 * @dev_type: identifies the device type
9c1600ed
DB
320 * @dev_addr: the device's address on the bus.
321 *
322 * This macro initializes essential fields of a struct i2c_board_info,
323 * declaring what has been provided on a particular board. Optional
3760f736
JD
324 * fields (such as associated irq, or device-specific platform_data)
325 * are provided using conventional syntax.
9c1600ed 326 */
3ae70dee 327#define I2C_BOARD_INFO(dev_type, dev_addr) \
c758e8cf 328 .type = dev_type, .addr = (dev_addr)
9c1600ed
DB
329
330
23af8400 331#if defined(CONFIG_I2C) || defined(CONFIG_I2C_MODULE)
9c1600ed
DB
332/* Add-on boards should register/unregister their devices; e.g. a board
333 * with integrated I2C, a config eeprom, sensors, and a codec that's
334 * used in conjunction with the primary hardware.
335 */
336extern struct i2c_client *
337i2c_new_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_board_info const *info);
338
12b5053a
JD
339/* If you don't know the exact address of an I2C device, use this variant
340 * instead, which can probe for device presence in a list of possible
9a94241a
JD
341 * addresses. The "probe" callback function is optional. If it is provided,
342 * it must return 1 on successful probe, 0 otherwise. If it is not provided,
343 * a default probing method is used.
12b5053a
JD
344 */
345extern struct i2c_client *
346i2c_new_probed_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
347 struct i2c_board_info *info,
9a94241a
JD
348 unsigned short const *addr_list,
349 int (*probe)(struct i2c_adapter *, unsigned short addr));
12b5053a 350
d44f19d5
JD
351/* Common custom probe functions */
352extern int i2c_probe_func_quick_read(struct i2c_adapter *, unsigned short addr);
353
e9f1373b
DB
354/* For devices that use several addresses, use i2c_new_dummy() to make
355 * client handles for the extra addresses.
356 */
357extern struct i2c_client *
60b129d7 358i2c_new_dummy(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 address);
e9f1373b 359
0f614d83
JMH
360extern struct i2c_client *
361i2c_new_secondary_device(struct i2c_client *client,
362 const char *name,
363 u16 default_addr);
364
9c1600ed 365extern void i2c_unregister_device(struct i2c_client *);
23af8400 366#endif /* I2C */
9c1600ed
DB
367
368/* Mainboard arch_initcall() code should register all its I2C devices.
369 * This is done at arch_initcall time, before declaring any i2c adapters.
370 * Modules for add-on boards must use other calls.
371 */
26386763 372#ifdef CONFIG_I2C_BOARDINFO
9c1600ed 373extern int
3ae70dee
JD
374i2c_register_board_info(int busnum, struct i2c_board_info const *info,
375 unsigned n);
26386763
DB
376#else
377static inline int
3ae70dee
JD
378i2c_register_board_info(int busnum, struct i2c_board_info const *info,
379 unsigned n)
26386763
DB
380{
381 return 0;
382}
23af8400 383#endif /* I2C_BOARDINFO */
9c1600ed 384
25ee33fb
BD
385/**
386 * struct i2c_algorithm - represent I2C transfer method
387 * @master_xfer: Issue a set of i2c transactions to the given I2C adapter
388 * defined by the msgs array, with num messages available to transfer via
389 * the adapter specified by adap.
390 * @smbus_xfer: Issue smbus transactions to the given I2C adapter. If this
391 * is not present, then the bus layer will try and convert the SMBus calls
392 * into I2C transfers instead.
393 * @functionality: Return the flags that this algorithm/adapter pair supports
394 * from the I2C_FUNC_* flags.
4b1acc43
WS
395 * @reg_slave: Register given client to I2C slave mode of this adapter
396 * @unreg_slave: Unregister given client from I2C slave mode of this adapter
25ee33fb 397 *
1da177e4
LT
398 * The following structs are for those who like to implement new bus drivers:
399 * i2c_algorithm is the interface to a class of hardware solutions which can
400 * be addressed using the same bus algorithms - i.e. bit-banging or the PCF8584
401 * to name two of the most common.
25ee33fb
BD
402 *
403 * The return codes from the @master_xfer field should indicate the type of
f353d71f 404 * error code that occurred during the transfer, as documented in the kernel
25ee33fb 405 * Documentation file Documentation/i2c/fault-codes.
1da177e4
LT
406 */
407struct i2c_algorithm {
1da177e4 408 /* If an adapter algorithm can't do I2C-level access, set master_xfer
438d6c2c 409 to NULL. If an adapter algorithm can do SMBus access, set
1da177e4
LT
410 smbus_xfer. If set to NULL, the SMBus protocol is simulated
411 using common I2C messages */
8ced8eee
JD
412 /* master_xfer should return the number of messages successfully
413 processed, or a negative value on error */
3ae70dee
JD
414 int (*master_xfer)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
415 int num);
438d6c2c 416 int (*smbus_xfer) (struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 addr,
3ae70dee
JD
417 unsigned short flags, char read_write,
418 u8 command, int size, union i2c_smbus_data *data);
1da177e4 419
1da177e4
LT
420 /* To determine what the adapter supports */
421 u32 (*functionality) (struct i2c_adapter *);
4b1acc43 422
d5fd120e 423#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE)
4b1acc43
WS
424 int (*reg_slave)(struct i2c_client *client);
425 int (*unreg_slave)(struct i2c_client *client);
d5fd120e 426#endif
1da177e4
LT
427};
428
e1dba01c
WS
429/**
430 * struct i2c_timings - I2C timing information
431 * @bus_freq_hz: the bus frequency in Hz
432 * @scl_rise_ns: time SCL signal takes to rise in ns; t(r) in the I2C specification
433 * @scl_fall_ns: time SCL signal takes to fall in ns; t(f) in the I2C specification
434 * @scl_int_delay_ns: time IP core additionally needs to setup SCL in ns
435 * @sda_fall_ns: time SDA signal takes to fall in ns; t(f) in the I2C specification
436 */
437struct i2c_timings {
438 u32 bus_freq_hz;
439 u32 scl_rise_ns;
440 u32 scl_fall_ns;
441 u32 scl_int_delay_ns;
442 u32 sda_fall_ns;
443};
444
5f9296ba
VK
445/**
446 * struct i2c_bus_recovery_info - I2C bus recovery information
447 * @recover_bus: Recover routine. Either pass driver's recover_bus() routine, or
448 * i2c_generic_scl_recovery() or i2c_generic_gpio_recovery().
449 * @get_scl: This gets current value of SCL line. Mandatory for generic SCL
450 * recovery. Used internally for generic GPIO recovery.
451 * @set_scl: This sets/clears SCL line. Mandatory for generic SCL recovery. Used
452 * internally for generic GPIO recovery.
453 * @get_sda: This gets current value of SDA line. Optional for generic SCL
454 * recovery. Used internally, if sda_gpio is a valid GPIO, for generic GPIO
455 * recovery.
456 * @prepare_recovery: This will be called before starting recovery. Platform may
457 * configure padmux here for SDA/SCL line or something else they want.
458 * @unprepare_recovery: This will be called after completing recovery. Platform
459 * may configure padmux here for SDA/SCL line or something else they want.
460 * @scl_gpio: gpio number of the SCL line. Only required for GPIO recovery.
461 * @sda_gpio: gpio number of the SDA line. Only required for GPIO recovery.
462 */
463struct i2c_bus_recovery_info {
464 int (*recover_bus)(struct i2c_adapter *);
465
466 int (*get_scl)(struct i2c_adapter *);
467 void (*set_scl)(struct i2c_adapter *, int val);
468 int (*get_sda)(struct i2c_adapter *);
469
2b2190a3
GS
470 void (*prepare_recovery)(struct i2c_adapter *);
471 void (*unprepare_recovery)(struct i2c_adapter *);
5f9296ba
VK
472
473 /* gpio recovery */
474 int scl_gpio;
475 int sda_gpio;
476};
477
478int i2c_recover_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
479
480/* Generic recovery routines */
481int i2c_generic_gpio_recovery(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
482int i2c_generic_scl_recovery(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
483
2187f03a
WS
484/**
485 * struct i2c_adapter_quirks - describe flaws of an i2c adapter
486 * @flags: see I2C_AQ_* for possible flags and read below
487 * @max_num_msgs: maximum number of messages per transfer
488 * @max_write_len: maximum length of a write message
489 * @max_read_len: maximum length of a read message
490 * @max_comb_1st_msg_len: maximum length of the first msg in a combined message
491 * @max_comb_2nd_msg_len: maximum length of the second msg in a combined message
492 *
493 * Note about combined messages: Some I2C controllers can only send one message
494 * per transfer, plus something called combined message or write-then-read.
495 * This is (usually) a small write message followed by a read message and
496 * barely enough to access register based devices like EEPROMs. There is a flag
497 * to support this mode. It implies max_num_msg = 2 and does the length checks
498 * with max_comb_*_len because combined message mode usually has its own
499 * limitations. Because of HW implementations, some controllers can actually do
500 * write-then-anything or other variants. To support that, write-then-read has
501 * been broken out into smaller bits like write-first and read-second which can
502 * be combined as needed.
503 */
504
505struct i2c_adapter_quirks {
506 u64 flags;
507 int max_num_msgs;
508 u16 max_write_len;
509 u16 max_read_len;
510 u16 max_comb_1st_msg_len;
511 u16 max_comb_2nd_msg_len;
512};
513
514/* enforce max_num_msgs = 2 and use max_comb_*_len for length checks */
515#define I2C_AQ_COMB BIT(0)
516/* first combined message must be write */
517#define I2C_AQ_COMB_WRITE_FIRST BIT(1)
518/* second combined message must be read */
519#define I2C_AQ_COMB_READ_SECOND BIT(2)
520/* both combined messages must have the same target address */
521#define I2C_AQ_COMB_SAME_ADDR BIT(3)
522/* convenience macro for typical write-then read case */
523#define I2C_AQ_COMB_WRITE_THEN_READ (I2C_AQ_COMB | I2C_AQ_COMB_WRITE_FIRST | \
524 I2C_AQ_COMB_READ_SECOND | I2C_AQ_COMB_SAME_ADDR)
749de3da
NC
525/* clock stretching is not supported */
526#define I2C_AQ_NO_CLK_STRETCH BIT(4)
2187f03a 527
1da177e4
LT
528/*
529 * i2c_adapter is the structure used to identify a physical i2c bus along
530 * with the access algorithms necessary to access it.
531 */
532struct i2c_adapter {
533 struct module *owner;
14f55f7a 534 unsigned int class; /* classes to allow probing for */
af71ff69 535 const struct i2c_algorithm *algo; /* the algorithm to access the bus */
1da177e4
LT
536 void *algo_data;
537
1da177e4 538 /* data fields that are valid for all devices */
194684e5 539 struct rt_mutex bus_lock;
6ef91fcc 540 struct rt_mutex mux_lock;
1da177e4 541
cd97f39b 542 int timeout; /* in jiffies */
1da177e4
LT
543 int retries;
544 struct device dev; /* the adapter device */
1da177e4 545
1da177e4 546 int nr;
2096b956 547 char name[48];
1da177e4 548 struct completion dev_released;
6629dcff 549
dafc50d1 550 struct mutex userspace_clients_lock;
6629dcff 551 struct list_head userspace_clients;
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VK
552
553 struct i2c_bus_recovery_info *bus_recovery_info;
2187f03a 554 const struct i2c_adapter_quirks *quirks;
8320f495
PR
555
556 void (*lock_bus)(struct i2c_adapter *, unsigned int flags);
557 int (*trylock_bus)(struct i2c_adapter *, unsigned int flags);
558 void (*unlock_bus)(struct i2c_adapter *, unsigned int flags);
1da177e4 559};
ef2c8321 560#define to_i2c_adapter(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_adapter, dev)
1da177e4 561
7d1d8999 562static inline void *i2c_get_adapdata(const struct i2c_adapter *dev)
1da177e4 563{
3ae70dee 564 return dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
1da177e4
LT
565}
566
3ae70dee 567static inline void i2c_set_adapdata(struct i2c_adapter *dev, void *data)
1da177e4 568{
3ae70dee 569 dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, data);
1da177e4
LT
570}
571
97cc4d49
JD
572static inline struct i2c_adapter *
573i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(const struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
0826374b 574{
2fac2b89 575#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_MUX)
97cc4d49
JD
576 struct device *parent = adapter->dev.parent;
577
578 if (parent != NULL && parent->type == &i2c_adapter_type)
579 return to_i2c_adapter(parent);
580 else
3923172b 581#endif
97cc4d49 582 return NULL;
0826374b
ML
583}
584
7ae31482
JD
585int i2c_for_each_dev(void *data, int (*fn)(struct device *, void *));
586
fe61e07e 587/* Adapter locking functions, exported for shared pin cases */
8320f495
PR
588#define I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER BIT(0)
589#define I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT BIT(1)
590
591/**
592 * i2c_lock_bus - Get exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
593 * @adapter: Target I2C bus segment
594 * @flags: I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER locks the root i2c adapter, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT
595 * locks only this branch in the adapter tree
596 */
597static inline void
598i2c_lock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int flags)
599{
600 adapter->lock_bus(adapter, flags);
601}
602
fb79e09a
PR
603/**
604 * i2c_trylock_bus - Try to get exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
605 * @adapter: Target I2C bus segment
606 * @flags: I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER tries to locks the root i2c adapter,
607 * I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT tries to lock only this branch in the adapter tree
608 *
609 * Return: true if the I2C bus segment is locked, false otherwise
610 */
611static inline int
612i2c_trylock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int flags)
613{
614 return adapter->trylock_bus(adapter, flags);
615}
616
8320f495
PR
617/**
618 * i2c_unlock_bus - Release exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
619 * @adapter: Target I2C bus segment
620 * @flags: I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER unlocks the root i2c adapter, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT
621 * unlocks only this branch in the adapter tree
622 */
623static inline void
624i2c_unlock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int flags)
625{
626 adapter->unlock_bus(adapter, flags);
627}
628
629static inline void
630i2c_lock_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
631{
632 i2c_lock_bus(adapter, I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER);
633}
634
635static inline void
636i2c_unlock_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
637{
638 i2c_unlock_bus(adapter, I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER);
639}
afa08974 640
1da177e4 641/*flags for the client struct: */
c5ebb387
WS
642#define I2C_CLIENT_PEC 0x04 /* Use Packet Error Checking */
643#define I2C_CLIENT_TEN 0x10 /* we have a ten bit chip address */
3bbb835d 644 /* Must equal I2C_M_TEN below */
c5ebb387
WS
645#define I2C_CLIENT_SLAVE 0x20 /* we are the slave */
646#define I2C_CLIENT_WAKE 0x80 /* for board_info; true iff can wake */
647#define I2C_CLIENT_SCCB 0x9000 /* Use Omnivision SCCB protocol */
d47726c5 648 /* Must match I2C_M_STOP|IGNORE_NAK */
1da177e4
LT
649
650/* i2c adapter classes (bitmask) */
651#define I2C_CLASS_HWMON (1<<0) /* lm_sensors, ... */
c1b6b4f2 652#define I2C_CLASS_DDC (1<<3) /* DDC bus on graphics adapters */
774466ad 653#define I2C_CLASS_SPD (1<<7) /* Memory modules */
0c176170 654#define I2C_CLASS_DEPRECATED (1<<8) /* Warn users that adapter will stop using classes */
1da177e4 655
1da177e4
LT
656/* Internal numbers to terminate lists */
657#define I2C_CLIENT_END 0xfffeU
1da177e4 658
c7036673
HV
659/* Construct an I2C_CLIENT_END-terminated array of i2c addresses */
660#define I2C_ADDRS(addr, addrs...) \
661 ((const unsigned short []){ addr, ## addrs, I2C_CLIENT_END })
662
1da177e4
LT
663
664/* ----- functions exported by i2c.o */
665
666/* administration...
667 */
23af8400 668#if defined(CONFIG_I2C) || defined(CONFIG_I2C_MODULE)
1da177e4 669extern int i2c_add_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *);
71546300 670extern void i2c_del_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *);
6e13e641 671extern int i2c_add_numbered_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *);
1da177e4 672
de59cf9e 673extern int i2c_register_driver(struct module *, struct i2c_driver *);
b3e82096 674extern void i2c_del_driver(struct i2c_driver *);
1da177e4 675
eb5589a8
PG
676/* use a define to avoid include chaining to get THIS_MODULE */
677#define i2c_add_driver(driver) \
678 i2c_register_driver(THIS_MODULE, driver)
de59cf9e 679
e48d3319
JD
680extern struct i2c_client *i2c_use_client(struct i2c_client *client);
681extern void i2c_release_client(struct i2c_client *client);
1da177e4
LT
682
683/* call the i2c_client->command() of all attached clients with
684 * the given arguments */
685extern void i2c_clients_command(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
686 unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
687
d735b34d 688extern struct i2c_adapter *i2c_get_adapter(int nr);
1da177e4
LT
689extern void i2c_put_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
690
e1dba01c 691void i2c_parse_fw_timings(struct device *dev, struct i2c_timings *t, bool use_defaults);
1da177e4
LT
692
693/* Return the functionality mask */
694static inline u32 i2c_get_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
695{
696 return adap->algo->functionality(adap);
697}
698
699/* Return 1 if adapter supports everything we need, 0 if not. */
700static inline int i2c_check_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u32 func)
701{
702 return (func & i2c_get_functionality(adap)) == func;
703}
704
cfa576db
NC
705/**
706 * i2c_check_quirks() - Function for checking the quirk flags in an i2c adapter
707 * @adap: i2c adapter
708 * @quirks: quirk flags
709 *
710 * Return: true if the adapter has all the specified quirk flags, false if not
711 */
712static inline bool i2c_check_quirks(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u64 quirks)
713{
714 if (!adap->quirks)
715 return false;
716 return (adap->quirks->flags & quirks) == quirks;
717}
718
3ae70dee 719/* Return the adapter number for a specific adapter */
cdcb1921
JD
720static inline int i2c_adapter_id(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
721{
722 return adap->nr;
723}
7c92784a 724
a16d6ebc
WS
725static inline u8 i2c_8bit_addr_from_msg(const struct i2c_msg *msg)
726{
727 return (msg->addr << 1) | (msg->flags & I2C_M_RD ? 1 : 0);
728}
729
7c92784a 730/**
c698d639 731 * module_i2c_driver() - Helper macro for registering a modular I2C driver
7c92784a
LPC
732 * @__i2c_driver: i2c_driver struct
733 *
734 * Helper macro for I2C drivers which do not do anything special in module
735 * init/exit. This eliminates a lot of boilerplate. Each module may only
736 * use this macro once, and calling it replaces module_init() and module_exit()
737 */
738#define module_i2c_driver(__i2c_driver) \
739 module_driver(__i2c_driver, i2c_add_driver, \
740 i2c_del_driver)
741
c698d639
PG
742/**
743 * builtin_i2c_driver() - Helper macro for registering a builtin I2C driver
744 * @__i2c_driver: i2c_driver struct
745 *
746 * Helper macro for I2C drivers which do not do anything special in their
747 * init. This eliminates a lot of boilerplate. Each driver may only
748 * use this macro once, and calling it replaces device_initcall().
749 */
750#define builtin_i2c_driver(__i2c_driver) \
751 builtin_driver(__i2c_driver, i2c_add_driver)
752
23af8400 753#endif /* I2C */
907ddf89 754
687b81d0
WS
755#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF)
756/* must call put_device() when done with returned i2c_client device */
757extern struct i2c_client *of_find_i2c_device_by_node(struct device_node *node);
758
759/* must call put_device() when done with returned i2c_adapter device */
760extern struct i2c_adapter *of_find_i2c_adapter_by_node(struct device_node *node);
761
48e9743d
VZ
762/* must call i2c_put_adapter() when done with returned i2c_adapter device */
763struct i2c_adapter *of_get_i2c_adapter_by_node(struct device_node *node);
e1dba01c 764
687b81d0
WS
765#else
766
767static inline struct i2c_client *of_find_i2c_device_by_node(struct device_node *node)
768{
769 return NULL;
770}
771
772static inline struct i2c_adapter *of_find_i2c_adapter_by_node(struct device_node *node)
773{
774 return NULL;
775}
48e9743d
VZ
776
777static inline struct i2c_adapter *of_get_i2c_adapter_by_node(struct device_node *node)
778{
779 return NULL;
780}
687b81d0
WS
781#endif /* CONFIG_OF */
782
5853b22d
JN
783#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI)
784u32 i2c_acpi_find_bus_speed(struct device *dev);
785#else
786static inline u32 i2c_acpi_find_bus_speed(struct device *dev)
787{
788 return 0;
789}
790#endif /* CONFIG_ACPI */
791
1da177e4 792#endif /* _LINUX_I2C_H */