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1da177e4 1/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
438d6c2c 2/* */
1da177e4 3/* i2c.h - definitions for the i2c-bus interface */
438d6c2c 4/* */
1da177e4
LT
5/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
6/* Copyright (C) 1995-2000 Simon G. Vogl
7
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
5694f8a8
JD
20 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 MA 02110-1301 USA. */
1da177e4
LT
22/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
23
a1b9298e 24/* With some changes from Kyösti Mälkki <kmalkki@cc.hut.fi> and
1da177e4 25 Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl> */
1da177e4
LT
26#ifndef _LINUX_I2C_H
27#define _LINUX_I2C_H
28
a9d1b24d 29#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
1da177e4 30#include <linux/device.h> /* for struct device */
4e57b681 31#include <linux/sched.h> /* for completion */
5c085d36 32#include <linux/mutex.h>
037741a6 33#include <linux/rtmutex.h>
4d5538f5 34#include <linux/irqdomain.h> /* for Host Notify IRQ */
d12d42f7 35#include <linux/of.h> /* for struct device_node */
06a67848 36#include <linux/swab.h> /* for swab16 */
607ca46e 37#include <uapi/linux/i2c.h>
1da177e4 38
e9ca9eb9 39extern struct bus_type i2c_bus_type;
0826374b 40extern struct device_type i2c_adapter_type;
00a06c22 41extern struct device_type i2c_client_type;
e9ca9eb9 42
1da177e4
LT
43/* --- General options ------------------------------------------------ */
44
45struct i2c_msg;
46struct i2c_algorithm;
47struct i2c_adapter;
48struct i2c_client;
49struct i2c_driver;
1da177e4 50union i2c_smbus_data;
4735c98f 51struct i2c_board_info;
4b1acc43
WS
52enum i2c_slave_event;
53typedef int (*i2c_slave_cb_t)(struct i2c_client *, enum i2c_slave_event, u8 *);
1da177e4 54
de477254 55struct module;
d3e1b617 56struct property_entry;
de477254 57
23af8400 58#if defined(CONFIG_I2C) || defined(CONFIG_I2C_MODULE)
1da177e4
LT
59/*
60 * The master routines are the ones normally used to transmit data to devices
438d6c2c
DB
61 * on a bus (or read from them). Apart from two basic transfer functions to
62 * transmit one message at a time, a more complex version can be used to
1da177e4 63 * transmit an arbitrary number of messages without interruption.
0c43ea54 64 * @count must be be less than 64k since msg.len is u16.
1da177e4 65 */
0cc43a18
JD
66extern int i2c_master_send(const struct i2c_client *client, const char *buf,
67 int count);
68extern int i2c_master_recv(const struct i2c_client *client, char *buf,
3ae70dee 69 int count);
1da177e4
LT
70
71/* Transfer num messages.
72 */
3ae70dee
JD
73extern int i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
74 int num);
b37d2a3a
JD
75/* Unlocked flavor */
76extern int __i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
77 int num);
1da177e4
LT
78
79/* This is the very generalized SMBus access routine. You probably do not
80 want to use this, though; one of the functions below may be much easier,
438d6c2c 81 and probably just as fast.
1da177e4
LT
82 Note that we use i2c_adapter here, because you do not need a specific
83 smbus adapter to call this function. */
3ae70dee
JD
84extern s32 i2c_smbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u16 addr,
85 unsigned short flags, char read_write, u8 command,
86 int size, union i2c_smbus_data *data);
1da177e4
LT
87
88/* Now follow the 'nice' access routines. These also document the calling
ae7193f7 89 conventions of i2c_smbus_xfer. */
1da177e4 90
0cc43a18
JD
91extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte(const struct i2c_client *client);
92extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 value);
93extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
94 u8 command);
95extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
3ae70dee 96 u8 command, u8 value);
0cc43a18
JD
97extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_word_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
98 u8 command);
99extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_word_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
3ae70dee 100 u8 command, u16 value);
06a67848
JC
101
102static inline s32
103i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command)
104{
105 s32 value = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, command);
106
107 return (value < 0) ? value : swab16(value);
108}
109
110static inline s32
111i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(const struct i2c_client *client,
112 u8 command, u16 value)
113{
114 return i2c_smbus_write_word_data(client, command, swab16(value));
115}
116
b86a1bc8 117/* Returns the number of read bytes */
0cc43a18 118extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
b86a1bc8 119 u8 command, u8 *values);
0cc43a18 120extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
3ae70dee 121 u8 command, u8 length, const u8 *values);
31ec5bc5 122/* Returns the number of read bytes */
0cc43a18 123extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
4b2643d7 124 u8 command, u8 length, u8 *values);
0cc43a18 125extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
21bbd691 126 u8 command, u8 length,
46f5ed75 127 const u8 *values);
01eef96e
IT
128extern s32
129i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data_or_emulated(const struct i2c_client *client,
130 u8 command, u8 length, u8 *values);
23af8400 131#endif /* I2C */
1da177e4 132
b4f21054
BT
133enum i2c_alert_protocol {
134 I2C_PROTOCOL_SMBUS_ALERT,
e456cd37 135 I2C_PROTOCOL_SMBUS_HOST_NOTIFY,
b4f21054
BT
136};
137
4735c98f
JD
138/**
139 * struct i2c_driver - represent an I2C device driver
140 * @class: What kind of i2c device we instantiate (for detect)
fe6fc258 141 * @attach_adapter: Callback for bus addition (deprecated)
b8a1a4cd
LJ
142 * @probe: Callback for device binding - soon to be deprecated
143 * @probe_new: New callback for device binding
729d6dd5 144 * @remove: Callback for device unbinding
96e21e4f 145 * @shutdown: Callback for device shutdown
72d2e9f9 146 * @alert: Alert callback, for example for the SMBus alert protocol
96e21e4f
JD
147 * @command: Callback for bus-wide signaling (optional)
148 * @driver: Device driver model driver
149 * @id_table: List of I2C devices supported by this driver
4735c98f 150 * @detect: Callback for device detection
c3813d6a 151 * @address_list: The I2C addresses to probe (for detect)
4735c98f 152 * @clients: List of detected clients we created (for i2c-core use only)
d1d84bb9 153 * @disable_i2c_core_irq_mapping: Tell the i2c-core to not do irq-mapping
35d8b2e6
LR
154 *
155 * The driver.owner field should be set to the module owner of this driver.
156 * The driver.name field should be set to the name of this driver.
4735c98f 157 *
0ec13867 158 * For automatic device detection, both @detect and @address_list must
4735c98f
JD
159 * be defined. @class should also be set, otherwise only devices forced
160 * with module parameters will be created. The detect function must
161 * fill at least the name field of the i2c_board_info structure it is
162 * handed upon successful detection, and possibly also the flags field.
163 *
164 * If @detect is missing, the driver will still work fine for enumerated
165 * devices. Detected devices simply won't be supported. This is expected
166 * for the many I2C/SMBus devices which can't be detected reliably, and
167 * the ones which can always be enumerated in practice.
168 *
169 * The i2c_client structure which is handed to the @detect callback is
170 * not a real i2c_client. It is initialized just enough so that you can
171 * call i2c_smbus_read_byte_data and friends on it. Don't do anything
172 * else with it. In particular, calling dev_dbg and friends on it is
173 * not allowed.
1da177e4 174 */
1da177e4 175struct i2c_driver {
1da177e4 176 unsigned int class;
1da177e4 177
19baba4c
LPC
178 /* Notifies the driver that a new bus has appeared. You should avoid
179 * using this, it will be removed in a near future.
1da177e4 180 */
fe6fc258 181 int (*attach_adapter)(struct i2c_adapter *) __deprecated;
1da177e4 182
729d6dd5 183 /* Standard driver model interfaces */
d2653e92 184 int (*probe)(struct i2c_client *, const struct i2c_device_id *);
a1d9e6e4 185 int (*remove)(struct i2c_client *);
7b4fbc50 186
b8a1a4cd
LJ
187 /* New driver model interface to aid the seamless removal of the
188 * current probe()'s, more commonly unused than used second parameter.
189 */
190 int (*probe_new)(struct i2c_client *);
191
f37dd80a
DB
192 /* driver model interfaces that don't relate to enumeration */
193 void (*shutdown)(struct i2c_client *);
f37dd80a 194
b5527a77
JD
195 /* Alert callback, for example for the SMBus alert protocol.
196 * The format and meaning of the data value depends on the protocol.
197 * For the SMBus alert protocol, there is a single bit of data passed
198 * as the alert response's low bit ("event flag").
e456cd37
BT
199 * For the SMBus Host Notify protocol, the data corresponds to the
200 * 16-bit payload data reported by the slave device acting as master.
b5527a77 201 */
b4f21054
BT
202 void (*alert)(struct i2c_client *, enum i2c_alert_protocol protocol,
203 unsigned int data);
b5527a77 204
1da177e4
LT
205 /* a ioctl like command that can be used to perform specific functions
206 * with the device.
207 */
3ae70dee 208 int (*command)(struct i2c_client *client, unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
1da177e4
LT
209
210 struct device_driver driver;
d2653e92 211 const struct i2c_device_id *id_table;
4735c98f
JD
212
213 /* Device detection callback for automatic device creation */
310ec792 214 int (*detect)(struct i2c_client *, struct i2c_board_info *);
c3813d6a 215 const unsigned short *address_list;
4735c98f 216 struct list_head clients;
d1d84bb9
HG
217
218 bool disable_i2c_core_irq_mapping;
1da177e4
LT
219};
220#define to_i2c_driver(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_driver, driver)
221
2096b956
DB
222/**
223 * struct i2c_client - represent an I2C slave device
d64f73be
DB
224 * @flags: I2C_CLIENT_TEN indicates the device uses a ten bit chip address;
225 * I2C_CLIENT_PEC indicates it uses SMBus Packet Error Checking
2096b956
DB
226 * @addr: Address used on the I2C bus connected to the parent adapter.
227 * @name: Indicates the type of the device, usually a chip name that's
228 * generic enough to hide second-sourcing and compatible revisions.
d64f73be 229 * @adapter: manages the bus segment hosting this I2C device
2096b956 230 * @dev: Driver model device node for the slave.
d64f73be 231 * @irq: indicates the IRQ generated by this device (if any)
99cd8e25
JD
232 * @detected: member of an i2c_driver.clients list or i2c-core's
233 * userspace_devices list
4b1acc43
WS
234 * @slave_cb: Callback when I2C slave mode of an adapter is used. The adapter
235 * calls it to pass on slave events to the slave driver.
2096b956
DB
236 *
237 * An i2c_client identifies a single device (i.e. chip) connected to an
d64f73be
DB
238 * i2c bus. The behaviour exposed to Linux is defined by the driver
239 * managing the device.
1da177e4
LT
240 */
241struct i2c_client {
2096b956 242 unsigned short flags; /* div., see below */
438d6c2c 243 unsigned short addr; /* chip address - NOTE: 7bit */
1da177e4 244 /* addresses are stored in the */
5071860a 245 /* _LOWER_ 7 bits */
2096b956 246 char name[I2C_NAME_SIZE];
1da177e4 247 struct i2c_adapter *adapter; /* the adapter we sit on */
1da177e4 248 struct device dev; /* the device structure */
8e29da9e 249 int irq; /* irq issued by device */
4735c98f 250 struct list_head detected;
d5fd120e 251#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE)
4b1acc43 252 i2c_slave_cb_t slave_cb; /* callback for slave mode */
d5fd120e 253#endif
1da177e4
LT
254};
255#define to_i2c_client(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_client, dev)
256
9b766b81 257extern struct i2c_client *i2c_verify_client(struct device *dev);
643dd09e 258extern struct i2c_adapter *i2c_verify_adapter(struct device *dev);
5f441fca
LJ
259extern const struct i2c_device_id *i2c_match_id(const struct i2c_device_id *id,
260 const struct i2c_client *client);
9b766b81 261
a61fc683
BG
262static inline struct i2c_client *kobj_to_i2c_client(struct kobject *kobj)
263{
d75d53cd
MH
264 struct device * const dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
265 return to_i2c_client(dev);
a61fc683
BG
266}
267
7d1d8999 268static inline void *i2c_get_clientdata(const struct i2c_client *dev)
1da177e4 269{
3ae70dee 270 return dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
1da177e4
LT
271}
272
3ae70dee 273static inline void i2c_set_clientdata(struct i2c_client *dev, void *data)
1da177e4 274{
3ae70dee 275 dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, data);
1da177e4
LT
276}
277
4b1acc43
WS
278/* I2C slave support */
279
d5fd120e 280#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE)
4b1acc43 281enum i2c_slave_event {
5b77d162
WS
282 I2C_SLAVE_READ_REQUESTED,
283 I2C_SLAVE_WRITE_REQUESTED,
284 I2C_SLAVE_READ_PROCESSED,
285 I2C_SLAVE_WRITE_RECEIVED,
4b1acc43
WS
286 I2C_SLAVE_STOP,
287};
288
289extern int i2c_slave_register(struct i2c_client *client, i2c_slave_cb_t slave_cb);
290extern int i2c_slave_unregister(struct i2c_client *client);
cefae802 291extern bool i2c_detect_slave_mode(struct device *dev);
4b1acc43
WS
292
293static inline int i2c_slave_event(struct i2c_client *client,
294 enum i2c_slave_event event, u8 *val)
295{
296 return client->slave_cb(client, event, val);
297}
8f1a357d
AS
298#else
299static inline bool i2c_detect_slave_mode(struct device *dev) { return false; }
d5fd120e 300#endif
4b1acc43 301
9c1600ed
DB
302/**
303 * struct i2c_board_info - template for device creation
eb8a7908 304 * @type: chip type, to initialize i2c_client.name
9c1600ed
DB
305 * @flags: to initialize i2c_client.flags
306 * @addr: stored in i2c_client.addr
307 * @platform_data: stored in i2c_client.dev.platform_data
11f1f2af 308 * @archdata: copied into i2c_client.dev.archdata
72d2e9f9 309 * @of_node: pointer to OpenFirmware device node
ce793486 310 * @fwnode: device node supplied by the platform firmware
d3e1b617 311 * @properties: additional device properties for the device
4124c4eb
DT
312 * @resources: resources associated with the device
313 * @num_resources: number of resources in the @resources array
9c1600ed 314 * @irq: stored in i2c_client.irq
d64f73be 315 *
9c1600ed
DB
316 * I2C doesn't actually support hardware probing, although controllers and
317 * devices may be able to use I2C_SMBUS_QUICK to tell whether or not there's
318 * a device at a given address. Drivers commonly need more information than
319 * that, such as chip type, configuration, associated IRQ, and so on.
320 *
321 * i2c_board_info is used to build tables of information listing I2C devices
729d6dd5
JD
322 * that are present. This information is used to grow the driver model tree.
323 * For mainboards this is done statically using i2c_register_board_info();
324 * bus numbers identify adapters that aren't yet available. For add-on boards,
325 * i2c_new_device() does this dynamically with the adapter already known.
9c1600ed
DB
326 */
327struct i2c_board_info {
9c1600ed
DB
328 char type[I2C_NAME_SIZE];
329 unsigned short flags;
330 unsigned short addr;
331 void *platform_data;
11f1f2af 332 struct dev_archdata *archdata;
d12d42f7 333 struct device_node *of_node;
ce793486 334 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode;
d3e1b617 335 const struct property_entry *properties;
4124c4eb
DT
336 const struct resource *resources;
337 unsigned int num_resources;
9c1600ed
DB
338 int irq;
339};
340
341/**
3760f736
JD
342 * I2C_BOARD_INFO - macro used to list an i2c device and its address
343 * @dev_type: identifies the device type
9c1600ed
DB
344 * @dev_addr: the device's address on the bus.
345 *
346 * This macro initializes essential fields of a struct i2c_board_info,
347 * declaring what has been provided on a particular board. Optional
3760f736
JD
348 * fields (such as associated irq, or device-specific platform_data)
349 * are provided using conventional syntax.
9c1600ed 350 */
3ae70dee 351#define I2C_BOARD_INFO(dev_type, dev_addr) \
c758e8cf 352 .type = dev_type, .addr = (dev_addr)
9c1600ed
DB
353
354
23af8400 355#if defined(CONFIG_I2C) || defined(CONFIG_I2C_MODULE)
9c1600ed
DB
356/* Add-on boards should register/unregister their devices; e.g. a board
357 * with integrated I2C, a config eeprom, sensors, and a codec that's
358 * used in conjunction with the primary hardware.
359 */
360extern struct i2c_client *
361i2c_new_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_board_info const *info);
362
12b5053a
JD
363/* If you don't know the exact address of an I2C device, use this variant
364 * instead, which can probe for device presence in a list of possible
9a94241a
JD
365 * addresses. The "probe" callback function is optional. If it is provided,
366 * it must return 1 on successful probe, 0 otherwise. If it is not provided,
367 * a default probing method is used.
12b5053a
JD
368 */
369extern struct i2c_client *
370i2c_new_probed_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
371 struct i2c_board_info *info,
9a94241a
JD
372 unsigned short const *addr_list,
373 int (*probe)(struct i2c_adapter *, unsigned short addr));
12b5053a 374
d44f19d5
JD
375/* Common custom probe functions */
376extern int i2c_probe_func_quick_read(struct i2c_adapter *, unsigned short addr);
377
e9f1373b
DB
378/* For devices that use several addresses, use i2c_new_dummy() to make
379 * client handles for the extra addresses.
380 */
381extern struct i2c_client *
60b129d7 382i2c_new_dummy(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 address);
e9f1373b 383
0f614d83
JMH
384extern struct i2c_client *
385i2c_new_secondary_device(struct i2c_client *client,
386 const char *name,
387 u16 default_addr);
388
9c1600ed 389extern void i2c_unregister_device(struct i2c_client *);
23af8400 390#endif /* I2C */
9c1600ed
DB
391
392/* Mainboard arch_initcall() code should register all its I2C devices.
393 * This is done at arch_initcall time, before declaring any i2c adapters.
394 * Modules for add-on boards must use other calls.
395 */
26386763 396#ifdef CONFIG_I2C_BOARDINFO
9c1600ed 397extern int
3ae70dee
JD
398i2c_register_board_info(int busnum, struct i2c_board_info const *info,
399 unsigned n);
26386763
DB
400#else
401static inline int
3ae70dee
JD
402i2c_register_board_info(int busnum, struct i2c_board_info const *info,
403 unsigned n)
26386763
DB
404{
405 return 0;
406}
23af8400 407#endif /* I2C_BOARDINFO */
9c1600ed 408
25ee33fb
BD
409/**
410 * struct i2c_algorithm - represent I2C transfer method
411 * @master_xfer: Issue a set of i2c transactions to the given I2C adapter
412 * defined by the msgs array, with num messages available to transfer via
413 * the adapter specified by adap.
414 * @smbus_xfer: Issue smbus transactions to the given I2C adapter. If this
415 * is not present, then the bus layer will try and convert the SMBus calls
416 * into I2C transfers instead.
417 * @functionality: Return the flags that this algorithm/adapter pair supports
418 * from the I2C_FUNC_* flags.
4b1acc43
WS
419 * @reg_slave: Register given client to I2C slave mode of this adapter
420 * @unreg_slave: Unregister given client from I2C slave mode of this adapter
25ee33fb 421 *
1da177e4
LT
422 * The following structs are for those who like to implement new bus drivers:
423 * i2c_algorithm is the interface to a class of hardware solutions which can
424 * be addressed using the same bus algorithms - i.e. bit-banging or the PCF8584
425 * to name two of the most common.
25ee33fb
BD
426 *
427 * The return codes from the @master_xfer field should indicate the type of
f353d71f 428 * error code that occurred during the transfer, as documented in the kernel
25ee33fb 429 * Documentation file Documentation/i2c/fault-codes.
1da177e4
LT
430 */
431struct i2c_algorithm {
1da177e4 432 /* If an adapter algorithm can't do I2C-level access, set master_xfer
438d6c2c 433 to NULL. If an adapter algorithm can do SMBus access, set
1da177e4
LT
434 smbus_xfer. If set to NULL, the SMBus protocol is simulated
435 using common I2C messages */
8ced8eee
JD
436 /* master_xfer should return the number of messages successfully
437 processed, or a negative value on error */
3ae70dee
JD
438 int (*master_xfer)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
439 int num);
438d6c2c 440 int (*smbus_xfer) (struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 addr,
3ae70dee
JD
441 unsigned short flags, char read_write,
442 u8 command, int size, union i2c_smbus_data *data);
1da177e4 443
1da177e4
LT
444 /* To determine what the adapter supports */
445 u32 (*functionality) (struct i2c_adapter *);
4b1acc43 446
d5fd120e 447#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE)
4b1acc43
WS
448 int (*reg_slave)(struct i2c_client *client);
449 int (*unreg_slave)(struct i2c_client *client);
d5fd120e 450#endif
1da177e4
LT
451};
452
d1ed7985
PR
453/**
454 * struct i2c_lock_operations - represent I2C locking operations
455 * @lock_bus: Get exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
456 * @trylock_bus: Try to get exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
457 * @unlock_bus: Release exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
458 *
459 * The main operations are wrapped by i2c_lock_bus and i2c_unlock_bus.
460 */
461struct i2c_lock_operations {
462 void (*lock_bus)(struct i2c_adapter *, unsigned int flags);
463 int (*trylock_bus)(struct i2c_adapter *, unsigned int flags);
464 void (*unlock_bus)(struct i2c_adapter *, unsigned int flags);
465};
466
e1dba01c
WS
467/**
468 * struct i2c_timings - I2C timing information
469 * @bus_freq_hz: the bus frequency in Hz
470 * @scl_rise_ns: time SCL signal takes to rise in ns; t(r) in the I2C specification
471 * @scl_fall_ns: time SCL signal takes to fall in ns; t(f) in the I2C specification
472 * @scl_int_delay_ns: time IP core additionally needs to setup SCL in ns
473 * @sda_fall_ns: time SDA signal takes to fall in ns; t(f) in the I2C specification
474 */
475struct i2c_timings {
476 u32 bus_freq_hz;
477 u32 scl_rise_ns;
478 u32 scl_fall_ns;
479 u32 scl_int_delay_ns;
480 u32 sda_fall_ns;
481};
482
5f9296ba
VK
483/**
484 * struct i2c_bus_recovery_info - I2C bus recovery information
485 * @recover_bus: Recover routine. Either pass driver's recover_bus() routine, or
486 * i2c_generic_scl_recovery() or i2c_generic_gpio_recovery().
487 * @get_scl: This gets current value of SCL line. Mandatory for generic SCL
488 * recovery. Used internally for generic GPIO recovery.
489 * @set_scl: This sets/clears SCL line. Mandatory for generic SCL recovery. Used
490 * internally for generic GPIO recovery.
491 * @get_sda: This gets current value of SDA line. Optional for generic SCL
492 * recovery. Used internally, if sda_gpio is a valid GPIO, for generic GPIO
493 * recovery.
494 * @prepare_recovery: This will be called before starting recovery. Platform may
495 * configure padmux here for SDA/SCL line or something else they want.
496 * @unprepare_recovery: This will be called after completing recovery. Platform
497 * may configure padmux here for SDA/SCL line or something else they want.
498 * @scl_gpio: gpio number of the SCL line. Only required for GPIO recovery.
499 * @sda_gpio: gpio number of the SDA line. Only required for GPIO recovery.
500 */
501struct i2c_bus_recovery_info {
502 int (*recover_bus)(struct i2c_adapter *);
503
504 int (*get_scl)(struct i2c_adapter *);
505 void (*set_scl)(struct i2c_adapter *, int val);
506 int (*get_sda)(struct i2c_adapter *);
507
2b2190a3
GS
508 void (*prepare_recovery)(struct i2c_adapter *);
509 void (*unprepare_recovery)(struct i2c_adapter *);
5f9296ba
VK
510
511 /* gpio recovery */
512 int scl_gpio;
513 int sda_gpio;
514};
515
516int i2c_recover_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
517
518/* Generic recovery routines */
519int i2c_generic_gpio_recovery(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
520int i2c_generic_scl_recovery(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
521
2187f03a
WS
522/**
523 * struct i2c_adapter_quirks - describe flaws of an i2c adapter
524 * @flags: see I2C_AQ_* for possible flags and read below
525 * @max_num_msgs: maximum number of messages per transfer
526 * @max_write_len: maximum length of a write message
527 * @max_read_len: maximum length of a read message
528 * @max_comb_1st_msg_len: maximum length of the first msg in a combined message
529 * @max_comb_2nd_msg_len: maximum length of the second msg in a combined message
530 *
531 * Note about combined messages: Some I2C controllers can only send one message
532 * per transfer, plus something called combined message or write-then-read.
533 * This is (usually) a small write message followed by a read message and
534 * barely enough to access register based devices like EEPROMs. There is a flag
535 * to support this mode. It implies max_num_msg = 2 and does the length checks
536 * with max_comb_*_len because combined message mode usually has its own
537 * limitations. Because of HW implementations, some controllers can actually do
538 * write-then-anything or other variants. To support that, write-then-read has
539 * been broken out into smaller bits like write-first and read-second which can
540 * be combined as needed.
541 */
542
543struct i2c_adapter_quirks {
544 u64 flags;
545 int max_num_msgs;
546 u16 max_write_len;
547 u16 max_read_len;
548 u16 max_comb_1st_msg_len;
549 u16 max_comb_2nd_msg_len;
550};
551
552/* enforce max_num_msgs = 2 and use max_comb_*_len for length checks */
553#define I2C_AQ_COMB BIT(0)
554/* first combined message must be write */
555#define I2C_AQ_COMB_WRITE_FIRST BIT(1)
556/* second combined message must be read */
557#define I2C_AQ_COMB_READ_SECOND BIT(2)
558/* both combined messages must have the same target address */
559#define I2C_AQ_COMB_SAME_ADDR BIT(3)
560/* convenience macro for typical write-then read case */
561#define I2C_AQ_COMB_WRITE_THEN_READ (I2C_AQ_COMB | I2C_AQ_COMB_WRITE_FIRST | \
562 I2C_AQ_COMB_READ_SECOND | I2C_AQ_COMB_SAME_ADDR)
749de3da
NC
563/* clock stretching is not supported */
564#define I2C_AQ_NO_CLK_STRETCH BIT(4)
2187f03a 565
1da177e4
LT
566/*
567 * i2c_adapter is the structure used to identify a physical i2c bus along
568 * with the access algorithms necessary to access it.
569 */
570struct i2c_adapter {
571 struct module *owner;
14f55f7a 572 unsigned int class; /* classes to allow probing for */
af71ff69 573 const struct i2c_algorithm *algo; /* the algorithm to access the bus */
1da177e4
LT
574 void *algo_data;
575
1da177e4 576 /* data fields that are valid for all devices */
d1ed7985 577 const struct i2c_lock_operations *lock_ops;
194684e5 578 struct rt_mutex bus_lock;
6ef91fcc 579 struct rt_mutex mux_lock;
1da177e4 580
cd97f39b 581 int timeout; /* in jiffies */
1da177e4
LT
582 int retries;
583 struct device dev; /* the adapter device */
1da177e4 584
1da177e4 585 int nr;
2096b956 586 char name[48];
1da177e4 587 struct completion dev_released;
6629dcff 588
dafc50d1 589 struct mutex userspace_clients_lock;
6629dcff 590 struct list_head userspace_clients;
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VK
591
592 struct i2c_bus_recovery_info *bus_recovery_info;
2187f03a 593 const struct i2c_adapter_quirks *quirks;
4d5538f5
BT
594
595 struct irq_domain *host_notify_domain;
1da177e4 596};
ef2c8321 597#define to_i2c_adapter(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_adapter, dev)
1da177e4 598
7d1d8999 599static inline void *i2c_get_adapdata(const struct i2c_adapter *dev)
1da177e4 600{
3ae70dee 601 return dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
1da177e4
LT
602}
603
3ae70dee 604static inline void i2c_set_adapdata(struct i2c_adapter *dev, void *data)
1da177e4 605{
3ae70dee 606 dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, data);
1da177e4
LT
607}
608
97cc4d49
JD
609static inline struct i2c_adapter *
610i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(const struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
0826374b 611{
2fac2b89 612#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_MUX)
97cc4d49
JD
613 struct device *parent = adapter->dev.parent;
614
615 if (parent != NULL && parent->type == &i2c_adapter_type)
616 return to_i2c_adapter(parent);
617 else
3923172b 618#endif
97cc4d49 619 return NULL;
0826374b
ML
620}
621
7ae31482
JD
622int i2c_for_each_dev(void *data, int (*fn)(struct device *, void *));
623
fe61e07e 624/* Adapter locking functions, exported for shared pin cases */
8320f495
PR
625#define I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER BIT(0)
626#define I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT BIT(1)
627
628/**
629 * i2c_lock_bus - Get exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
630 * @adapter: Target I2C bus segment
631 * @flags: I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER locks the root i2c adapter, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT
632 * locks only this branch in the adapter tree
633 */
634static inline void
635i2c_lock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int flags)
636{
d1ed7985 637 adapter->lock_ops->lock_bus(adapter, flags);
8320f495
PR
638}
639
fb79e09a
PR
640/**
641 * i2c_trylock_bus - Try to get exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
642 * @adapter: Target I2C bus segment
643 * @flags: I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER tries to locks the root i2c adapter,
644 * I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT tries to lock only this branch in the adapter tree
645 *
646 * Return: true if the I2C bus segment is locked, false otherwise
647 */
648static inline int
649i2c_trylock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int flags)
650{
d1ed7985 651 return adapter->lock_ops->trylock_bus(adapter, flags);
fb79e09a
PR
652}
653
8320f495
PR
654/**
655 * i2c_unlock_bus - Release exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
656 * @adapter: Target I2C bus segment
657 * @flags: I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER unlocks the root i2c adapter, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT
658 * unlocks only this branch in the adapter tree
659 */
660static inline void
661i2c_unlock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int flags)
662{
d1ed7985 663 adapter->lock_ops->unlock_bus(adapter, flags);
8320f495
PR
664}
665
666static inline void
667i2c_lock_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
668{
669 i2c_lock_bus(adapter, I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER);
670}
671
672static inline void
673i2c_unlock_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
674{
675 i2c_unlock_bus(adapter, I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER);
676}
afa08974 677
1da177e4 678/*flags for the client struct: */
c5ebb387
WS
679#define I2C_CLIENT_PEC 0x04 /* Use Packet Error Checking */
680#define I2C_CLIENT_TEN 0x10 /* we have a ten bit chip address */
3bbb835d 681 /* Must equal I2C_M_TEN below */
c5ebb387 682#define I2C_CLIENT_SLAVE 0x20 /* we are the slave */
331c3425 683#define I2C_CLIENT_HOST_NOTIFY 0x40 /* We want to use I2C host notify */
c5ebb387
WS
684#define I2C_CLIENT_WAKE 0x80 /* for board_info; true iff can wake */
685#define I2C_CLIENT_SCCB 0x9000 /* Use Omnivision SCCB protocol */
d47726c5 686 /* Must match I2C_M_STOP|IGNORE_NAK */
1da177e4
LT
687
688/* i2c adapter classes (bitmask) */
689#define I2C_CLASS_HWMON (1<<0) /* lm_sensors, ... */
c1b6b4f2 690#define I2C_CLASS_DDC (1<<3) /* DDC bus on graphics adapters */
774466ad 691#define I2C_CLASS_SPD (1<<7) /* Memory modules */
9c800349
WS
692/* Warn users that the adapter doesn't support classes anymore */
693#define I2C_CLASS_DEPRECATED (1<<8)
1da177e4 694
1da177e4
LT
695/* Internal numbers to terminate lists */
696#define I2C_CLIENT_END 0xfffeU
1da177e4 697
c7036673
HV
698/* Construct an I2C_CLIENT_END-terminated array of i2c addresses */
699#define I2C_ADDRS(addr, addrs...) \
700 ((const unsigned short []){ addr, ## addrs, I2C_CLIENT_END })
701
1da177e4
LT
702
703/* ----- functions exported by i2c.o */
704
705/* administration...
706 */
23af8400 707#if defined(CONFIG_I2C) || defined(CONFIG_I2C_MODULE)
1da177e4 708extern int i2c_add_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *);
71546300 709extern void i2c_del_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *);
6e13e641 710extern int i2c_add_numbered_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *);
1da177e4 711
de59cf9e 712extern int i2c_register_driver(struct module *, struct i2c_driver *);
b3e82096 713extern void i2c_del_driver(struct i2c_driver *);
1da177e4 714
eb5589a8
PG
715/* use a define to avoid include chaining to get THIS_MODULE */
716#define i2c_add_driver(driver) \
717 i2c_register_driver(THIS_MODULE, driver)
de59cf9e 718
e48d3319
JD
719extern struct i2c_client *i2c_use_client(struct i2c_client *client);
720extern void i2c_release_client(struct i2c_client *client);
1da177e4
LT
721
722/* call the i2c_client->command() of all attached clients with
723 * the given arguments */
724extern void i2c_clients_command(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
725 unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
726
d735b34d 727extern struct i2c_adapter *i2c_get_adapter(int nr);
1da177e4 728extern void i2c_put_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
8dd1fe15 729extern unsigned int i2c_adapter_depth(struct i2c_adapter *adapter);
1da177e4 730
e1dba01c 731void i2c_parse_fw_timings(struct device *dev, struct i2c_timings *t, bool use_defaults);
1da177e4
LT
732
733/* Return the functionality mask */
734static inline u32 i2c_get_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
735{
736 return adap->algo->functionality(adap);
737}
738
739/* Return 1 if adapter supports everything we need, 0 if not. */
740static inline int i2c_check_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u32 func)
741{
742 return (func & i2c_get_functionality(adap)) == func;
743}
744
cfa576db
NC
745/**
746 * i2c_check_quirks() - Function for checking the quirk flags in an i2c adapter
747 * @adap: i2c adapter
748 * @quirks: quirk flags
749 *
750 * Return: true if the adapter has all the specified quirk flags, false if not
751 */
752static inline bool i2c_check_quirks(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u64 quirks)
753{
754 if (!adap->quirks)
755 return false;
756 return (adap->quirks->flags & quirks) == quirks;
757}
758
3ae70dee 759/* Return the adapter number for a specific adapter */
cdcb1921
JD
760static inline int i2c_adapter_id(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
761{
762 return adap->nr;
763}
7c92784a 764
a16d6ebc
WS
765static inline u8 i2c_8bit_addr_from_msg(const struct i2c_msg *msg)
766{
767 return (msg->addr << 1) | (msg->flags & I2C_M_RD ? 1 : 0);
768}
769
4d5538f5 770int i2c_handle_smbus_host_notify(struct i2c_adapter *adap, unsigned short addr);
7c92784a 771/**
c698d639 772 * module_i2c_driver() - Helper macro for registering a modular I2C driver
7c92784a
LPC
773 * @__i2c_driver: i2c_driver struct
774 *
775 * Helper macro for I2C drivers which do not do anything special in module
776 * init/exit. This eliminates a lot of boilerplate. Each module may only
777 * use this macro once, and calling it replaces module_init() and module_exit()
778 */
779#define module_i2c_driver(__i2c_driver) \
780 module_driver(__i2c_driver, i2c_add_driver, \
781 i2c_del_driver)
782
c698d639
PG
783/**
784 * builtin_i2c_driver() - Helper macro for registering a builtin I2C driver
785 * @__i2c_driver: i2c_driver struct
786 *
787 * Helper macro for I2C drivers which do not do anything special in their
788 * init. This eliminates a lot of boilerplate. Each driver may only
789 * use this macro once, and calling it replaces device_initcall().
790 */
791#define builtin_i2c_driver(__i2c_driver) \
792 builtin_driver(__i2c_driver, i2c_add_driver)
793
23af8400 794#endif /* I2C */
907ddf89 795
687b81d0
WS
796#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF)
797/* must call put_device() when done with returned i2c_client device */
798extern struct i2c_client *of_find_i2c_device_by_node(struct device_node *node);
799
800/* must call put_device() when done with returned i2c_adapter device */
801extern struct i2c_adapter *of_find_i2c_adapter_by_node(struct device_node *node);
802
48e9743d
VZ
803/* must call i2c_put_adapter() when done with returned i2c_adapter device */
804struct i2c_adapter *of_get_i2c_adapter_by_node(struct device_node *node);
e1dba01c 805
298d4de1
LJ
806extern const struct of_device_id
807*i2c_of_match_device(const struct of_device_id *matches,
808 struct i2c_client *client);
809
687b81d0
WS
810#else
811
812static inline struct i2c_client *of_find_i2c_device_by_node(struct device_node *node)
813{
814 return NULL;
815}
816
817static inline struct i2c_adapter *of_find_i2c_adapter_by_node(struct device_node *node)
818{
819 return NULL;
820}
48e9743d
VZ
821
822static inline struct i2c_adapter *of_get_i2c_adapter_by_node(struct device_node *node)
823{
824 return NULL;
825}
298d4de1
LJ
826
827static inline const struct of_device_id
828*i2c_of_match_device(const struct of_device_id *matches,
829 struct i2c_client *client)
830{
831 return NULL;
832}
833
687b81d0
WS
834#endif /* CONFIG_OF */
835
5853b22d
JN
836#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI)
837u32 i2c_acpi_find_bus_speed(struct device *dev);
605f8fc2
HG
838struct i2c_client *i2c_acpi_new_device(struct device *dev, int index,
839 struct i2c_board_info *info);
5853b22d
JN
840#else
841static inline u32 i2c_acpi_find_bus_speed(struct device *dev)
842{
843 return 0;
844}
605f8fc2
HG
845static inline struct i2c_client *i2c_acpi_new_device(struct device *dev,
846 int index, struct i2c_board_info *info)
847{
848 return NULL;
849}
5853b22d
JN
850#endif /* CONFIG_ACPI */
851
1da177e4 852#endif /* _LINUX_I2C_H */