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1/*
2 * include/linux/idr.h
3 *
4 * 2002-10-18 written by Jim Houston jim.houston@ccur.com
5 * Copyright (C) 2002 by Concurrent Computer Corporation
6 * Distributed under the GNU GPL license version 2.
7 *
8 * Small id to pointer translation service avoiding fixed sized
9 * tables.
10 */
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11
12#ifndef __IDR_H__
13#define __IDR_H__
14
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15#include <linux/radix-tree.h>
16#include <linux/gfp.h>
7ad3d4d8 17#include <linux/percpu.h>
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18
19struct idr {
20 struct radix_tree_root idr_rt;
21 unsigned int idr_next;
22};
1da177e4 23
050a6b47 24/*
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25 * The IDR API does not expose the tagging functionality of the radix tree
26 * to users. Use tag 0 to track whether a node has free space below it.
050a6b47 27 */
0a835c4f 28#define IDR_FREE 0
1da177e4 29
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30/* Set the IDR flag and the IDR_FREE tag */
31#define IDR_RT_MARKER ((__force gfp_t)(3 << __GFP_BITS_SHIFT))
1da177e4 32
0a835c4f 33#define IDR_INIT \
4106ecaf 34{ \
0a835c4f 35 .idr_rt = RADIX_TREE_INIT(IDR_RT_MARKER) \
1da177e4 36}
0a835c4f 37#define DEFINE_IDR(name) struct idr name = IDR_INIT
1da177e4 38
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39/**
40 * idr_get_cursor - Return the current position of the cyclic allocator
41 * @idr: idr handle
42 *
43 * The value returned is the value that will be next returned from
44 * idr_alloc_cyclic() if it is free (otherwise the search will start from
45 * this position).
46 */
0a835c4f 47static inline unsigned int idr_get_cursor(const struct idr *idr)
44430612 48{
0a835c4f 49 return READ_ONCE(idr->idr_next);
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50}
51
52/**
53 * idr_set_cursor - Set the current position of the cyclic allocator
54 * @idr: idr handle
55 * @val: new position
56 *
57 * The next call to idr_alloc_cyclic() will return @val if it is free
58 * (otherwise the search will start from this position).
59 */
60static inline void idr_set_cursor(struct idr *idr, unsigned int val)
61{
0a835c4f 62 WRITE_ONCE(idr->idr_next, val);
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63}
64
f9c46d6e 65/**
56083ab1 66 * DOC: idr sync
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67 * idr synchronization (stolen from radix-tree.h)
68 *
69 * idr_find() is able to be called locklessly, using RCU. The caller must
70 * ensure calls to this function are made within rcu_read_lock() regions.
71 * Other readers (lock-free or otherwise) and modifications may be running
72 * concurrently.
73 *
74 * It is still required that the caller manage the synchronization and
75 * lifetimes of the items. So if RCU lock-free lookups are used, typically
76 * this would mean that the items have their own locks, or are amenable to
77 * lock-free access; and that the items are freed by RCU (or only freed after
78 * having been deleted from the idr tree *and* a synchronize_rcu() grace
79 * period).
80 */
81
d5c7409f 82void idr_preload(gfp_t gfp_mask);
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83int idr_alloc(struct idr *, void *entry, int start, int end, gfp_t);
84int idr_alloc_cyclic(struct idr *, void *entry, int start, int end, gfp_t);
85int idr_for_each(const struct idr *,
96d7fa42 86 int (*fn)(int id, void *p, void *data), void *data);
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87void *idr_get_next(struct idr *, int *nextid);
88void *idr_replace(struct idr *, void *, int id);
89void idr_destroy(struct idr *);
90
d3e709e6 91static inline void *idr_remove(struct idr *idr, int id)
0a835c4f 92{
d3e709e6 93 return radix_tree_delete_item(&idr->idr_rt, id, NULL);
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94}
95
96static inline void idr_init(struct idr *idr)
97{
98 INIT_RADIX_TREE(&idr->idr_rt, IDR_RT_MARKER);
99 idr->idr_next = 0;
100}
101
102static inline bool idr_is_empty(const struct idr *idr)
103{
104 return radix_tree_empty(&idr->idr_rt) &&
105 radix_tree_tagged(&idr->idr_rt, IDR_FREE);
106}
f668ab1a 107
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108/**
109 * idr_preload_end - end preload section started with idr_preload()
110 *
111 * Each idr_preload() should be matched with an invocation of this
112 * function. See idr_preload() for details.
113 */
114static inline void idr_preload_end(void)
115{
116 preempt_enable();
117}
118
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119/**
120 * idr_find - return pointer for given id
5857f70c 121 * @idr: idr handle
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122 * @id: lookup key
123 *
124 * Return the pointer given the id it has been registered with. A %NULL
125 * return indicates that @id is not valid or you passed %NULL in
126 * idr_get_new().
127 *
128 * This function can be called under rcu_read_lock(), given that the leaf
129 * pointers lifetimes are correctly managed.
130 */
0a835c4f 131static inline void *idr_find(const struct idr *idr, int id)
0ffc2a9c 132{
0a835c4f 133 return radix_tree_lookup(&idr->idr_rt, id);
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134}
135
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136/**
137 * idr_for_each_entry - iterate over an idr's elements of a given type
0a835c4f 138 * @idr: idr handle
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139 * @entry: the type * to use as cursor
140 * @id: id entry's key
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141 *
142 * @entry and @id do not need to be initialized before the loop, and
143 * after normal terminatinon @entry is left with the value NULL. This
144 * is convenient for a "not found" value.
49038ef4 145 */
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146#define idr_for_each_entry(idr, entry, id) \
147 for (id = 0; ((entry) = idr_get_next(idr, &(id))) != NULL; ++id)
49038ef4 148
a55bbd37 149/**
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150 * idr_for_each_entry_continue - continue iteration over an idr's elements of a given type
151 * @idr: idr handle
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152 * @entry: the type * to use as cursor
153 * @id: id entry's key
154 *
155 * Continue to iterate over list of given type, continuing after
156 * the current position.
157 */
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158#define idr_for_each_entry_continue(idr, entry, id) \
159 for ((entry) = idr_get_next((idr), &(id)); \
a55bbd37 160 entry; \
0a835c4f 161 ++id, (entry) = idr_get_next((idr), &(id)))
a55bbd37 162
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163/*
164 * IDA - IDR based id allocator, use when translation from id to
165 * pointer isn't necessary.
166 */
167#define IDA_CHUNK_SIZE 128 /* 128 bytes per chunk */
0a835c4f 168#define IDA_BITMAP_LONGS (IDA_CHUNK_SIZE / sizeof(long))
ed9f524a 169#define IDA_BITMAP_BITS (IDA_BITMAP_LONGS * sizeof(long) * 8)
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170
171struct ida_bitmap {
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172 unsigned long bitmap[IDA_BITMAP_LONGS];
173};
174
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175DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct ida_bitmap *, ida_bitmap);
176
72dba584 177struct ida {
0a835c4f 178 struct radix_tree_root ida_rt;
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179};
180
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181#define IDA_INIT { \
182 .ida_rt = RADIX_TREE_INIT(IDR_RT_MARKER | GFP_NOWAIT), \
183}
184#define DEFINE_IDA(name) struct ida name = IDA_INIT
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185
186int ida_pre_get(struct ida *ida, gfp_t gfp_mask);
187int ida_get_new_above(struct ida *ida, int starting_id, int *p_id);
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188void ida_remove(struct ida *ida, int id);
189void ida_destroy(struct ida *ida);
72dba584 190
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191int ida_simple_get(struct ida *ida, unsigned int start, unsigned int end,
192 gfp_t gfp_mask);
193void ida_simple_remove(struct ida *ida, unsigned int id);
194
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195static inline void ida_init(struct ida *ida)
196{
197 INIT_RADIX_TREE(&ida->ida_rt, IDR_RT_MARKER | GFP_NOWAIT);
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198}
199
9749f30f 200/**
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201 * ida_get_new - allocate new ID
202 * @ida: idr handle
203 * @p_id: pointer to the allocated handle
204 *
205 * Simple wrapper around ida_get_new_above() w/ @starting_id of zero.
9749f30f 206 */
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207static inline int ida_get_new(struct ida *ida, int *p_id)
208{
209 return ida_get_new_above(ida, 0, p_id);
210}
211
0a835c4f 212static inline bool ida_is_empty(const struct ida *ida)
99c49407 213{
0a835c4f 214 return radix_tree_empty(&ida->ida_rt);
99c49407 215}
f668ab1a 216#endif /* __IDR_H__ */