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14555b14 1/* The industrial I/O core - generic buffer interfaces.
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2 *
3 * Copyright (c) 2008 Jonathan Cameron
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation.
8 */
9
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10#ifndef _IIO_BUFFER_GENERIC_H_
11#define _IIO_BUFFER_GENERIC_H_
26d25ae3 12#include <linux/sysfs.h>
06458e27 13#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
9e69c935 14#include <linux/kref.h>
7026ea4b 15
f2a96245 16#ifdef CONFIG_IIO_BUFFER
2662051e 17
14555b14 18struct iio_buffer;
7026ea4b 19
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20void iio_buffer_set_attrs(struct iio_buffer *buffer,
21 const struct attribute **attrs);
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22/**
23 * INDIO_BUFFER_FLAG_FIXED_WATERMARK - Watermark level of the buffer can not be
24 * configured. It has a fixed value which will be buffer specific.
25 */
26#define INDIO_BUFFER_FLAG_FIXED_WATERMARK BIT(0)
27
7026ea4b 28/**
14555b14 29 * struct iio_buffer_access_funcs - access functions for buffers.
14555b14 30 * @store_to: actually store stuff to the buffer
8fe64955 31 * @read_first_n: try to get a specified number of bytes (must exist)
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32 * @data_available: indicates how much data is available for reading from
33 * the buffer.
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34 * @request_update: if a parameter change has been marked, update underlying
35 * storage.
c3e5d410 36 * @set_bytes_per_datum:set number of bytes per datum
14555b14 37 * @set_length: set number of datums in buffer
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38 * @enable: called if the buffer is attached to a device and the
39 * device starts sampling. Calls are balanced with
40 * @disable.
41 * @disable: called if the buffer is attached to a device and the
42 * device stops sampling. Calles are balanced with @enable.
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43 * @release: called when the last reference to the buffer is dropped,
44 * should free all resources allocated by the buffer.
225d59ad 45 * @modes: Supported operating modes by this buffer type
b440655b 46 * @flags: A bitmask combination of INDIO_BUFFER_FLAG_*
7026ea4b 47 *
14555b14 48 * The purpose of this structure is to make the buffer element
7026ea4b 49 * modular as event for a given driver, different usecases may require
14555b14 50 * different buffer designs (space efficiency vs speed for example).
7026ea4b 51 *
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52 * It is worth noting that a given buffer implementation may only support a
53 * small proportion of these functions. The core code 'should' cope fine with
54 * any of them not existing.
7026ea4b 55 **/
14555b14 56struct iio_buffer_access_funcs {
5d65d920 57 int (*store_to)(struct iio_buffer *buffer, const void *data);
14555b14 58 int (*read_first_n)(struct iio_buffer *buffer,
b4281733 59 size_t n,
b26a2188 60 char __user *buf);
37d34556 61 size_t (*data_available)(struct iio_buffer *buffer);
7026ea4b 62
14555b14 63 int (*request_update)(struct iio_buffer *buffer);
7026ea4b 64
14555b14 65 int (*set_bytes_per_datum)(struct iio_buffer *buffer, size_t bpd);
14555b14 66 int (*set_length)(struct iio_buffer *buffer, int length);
9e69c935 67
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68 int (*enable)(struct iio_buffer *buffer, struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
69 int (*disable)(struct iio_buffer *buffer, struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
70
9e69c935 71 void (*release)(struct iio_buffer *buffer);
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72
73 unsigned int modes;
b440655b 74 unsigned int flags;
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75};
76
77/**
14555b14 78 * struct iio_buffer - general buffer structure
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79 *
80 * Note that the internals of this structure should only be of interest to
81 * those writing new buffer implementations.
84b36ce5 82 */
14555b14 83struct iio_buffer {
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84 /** @length: Number of datums in buffer. */
85 int length;
86
87 /** @bytes_per_datum: Size of individual datum including timestamp. */
88 int bytes_per_datum;
89
90 /**
91 * @access: Buffer access functions associated with the
92 * implementation.
93 */
94 const struct iio_buffer_access_funcs *access;
95
96 /** @scan_mask: Bitmask used in masking scan mode elements. */
97 long *scan_mask;
98
99 /** @demux_list: List of operations required to demux the scan. */
100 struct list_head demux_list;
101
102 /** @pollq: Wait queue to allow for polling on the buffer. */
103 wait_queue_head_t pollq;
104
105 /** @watermark: Number of datums to wait for poll/read. */
106 unsigned int watermark;
107
108 /* private: */
109 /*
110 * @scan_el_attrs: Control of scan elements if that scan mode
111 * control method is used.
112 */
113 struct attribute_group *scan_el_attrs;
114
115 /* @scan_timestamp: Does the scan mode include a timestamp. */
116 bool scan_timestamp;
117
118 /* @scan_el_dev_attr_list: List of scan element related attributes. */
119 struct list_head scan_el_dev_attr_list;
120
121 /* @buffer_group: Attributes of the buffer group. */
122 struct attribute_group buffer_group;
123
124 /*
125 * @scan_el_group: Attribute group for those attributes not
126 * created from the iio_chan_info array.
127 */
128 struct attribute_group scan_el_group;
129
130 /* @stufftoread: Flag to indicate new data. */
131 bool stufftoread;
132
133 /* @attrs: Standard attributes of the buffer. */
134 const struct attribute **attrs;
135
136 /* @demux_bounce: Buffer for doing gather from incoming scan. */
137 void *demux_bounce;
138
139 /* @buffer_list: Entry in the devices list of current buffers. */
140 struct list_head buffer_list;
141
142 /* @ref: Reference count of the buffer. */
143 struct kref ref;
7026ea4b 144};
c3e5d410 145
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146/**
147 * iio_update_buffers() - add or remove buffer from active list
148 * @indio_dev: device to add buffer to
149 * @insert_buffer: buffer to insert
150 * @remove_buffer: buffer_to_remove
151 *
152 * Note this will tear down the all buffering and build it up again
153 */
154int iio_update_buffers(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
155 struct iio_buffer *insert_buffer,
156 struct iio_buffer *remove_buffer);
157
c3e5d410 158/**
14555b14 159 * iio_buffer_init() - Initialize the buffer structure
3bdff937 160 * @buffer: buffer to be initialized
c3e5d410 161 **/
f79a9098 162void iio_buffer_init(struct iio_buffer *buffer);
7026ea4b 163
5d65d920 164int iio_push_to_buffers(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, const void *data);
5ada4ea9 165
d4ad4f4b 166/**
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167 * iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp() - push data and timestamp to buffers
168 * @indio_dev: iio_dev structure for device.
169 * @data: sample data
170 * @timestamp: timestamp for the sample data
171 *
172 * Pushes data to the IIO device's buffers. If timestamps are enabled for the
173 * device the function will store the supplied timestamp as the last element in
174 * the sample data buffer before pushing it to the device buffers. The sample
175 * data buffer needs to be large enough to hold the additional timestamp
176 * (usually the buffer should be indio->scan_bytes bytes large).
177 *
178 * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise.
179 */
180static inline int iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
181 void *data, int64_t timestamp)
182{
183 if (indio_dev->scan_timestamp) {
184 size_t ts_offset = indio_dev->scan_bytes / sizeof(int64_t) - 1;
185 ((int64_t *)data)[ts_offset] = timestamp;
186 }
187
188 return iio_push_to_buffers(indio_dev, data);
189}
190
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191bool iio_validate_scan_mask_onehot(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
192 const unsigned long *mask);
193
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194struct iio_buffer *iio_buffer_get(struct iio_buffer *buffer);
195void iio_buffer_put(struct iio_buffer *buffer);
196
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197void iio_device_attach_buffer(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
198 struct iio_buffer *buffer);
9e69c935 199
f2a96245 200#else /* CONFIG_IIO_BUFFER */
1d892719 201
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202static inline void iio_buffer_get(struct iio_buffer *buffer) {}
203static inline void iio_buffer_put(struct iio_buffer *buffer) {}
204
f2a96245 205#endif /* CONFIG_IIO_BUFFER */
7026ea4b 206
3811cd62 207#endif /* _IIO_BUFFER_GENERIC_H_ */