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b2441318 1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
1da177e4
LT
2#ifndef _LINUX_INIT_H
3#define _LINUX_INIT_H
4
1da177e4 5#include <linux/compiler.h>
2329abfa 6#include <linux/types.h>
1da177e4 7
66f79309 8/* Built-in __init functions needn't be compiled with retpoline */
87358710
DW
9#if defined(__noretpoline) && !defined(MODULE)
10#define __noinitretpoline __noretpoline
66f79309 11#else
87358710 12#define __noinitretpoline
66f79309
DW
13#endif
14
1da177e4
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15/* These macros are used to mark some functions or
16 * initialized data (doesn't apply to uninitialized data)
17 * as `initialization' functions. The kernel can take this
18 * as hint that the function is used only during the initialization
19 * phase and free up used memory resources after
20 *
21 * Usage:
22 * For functions:
23 *
24 * You should add __init immediately before the function name, like:
25 *
26 * static void __init initme(int x, int y)
27 * {
28 * extern int z; z = x * y;
29 * }
30 *
31 * If the function has a prototype somewhere, you can also add
32 * __init between closing brace of the prototype and semicolon:
33 *
34 * extern int initialize_foobar_device(int, int, int) __init;
35 *
36 * For initialized data:
65321547
GU
37 * You should insert __initdata or __initconst between the variable name
38 * and equal sign followed by value, e.g.:
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39 *
40 * static int init_variable __initdata = 0;
ae52bb23 41 * static const char linux_logo[] __initconst = { 0x32, 0x36, ... };
1da177e4
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42 *
43 * Don't forget to initialize data not at file scope, i.e. within a function,
44 * as gcc otherwise puts the data into the bss section and not into the init
45 * section.
1da177e4
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46 */
47
48/* These are for everybody (although not all archs will actually
49 discard it in modules) */
cf68fffb 50#define __init __section(".init.text") __cold __latent_entropy __noinitretpoline __nocfi
33def849
JP
51#define __initdata __section(".init.data")
52#define __initconst __section(".init.rodata")
53#define __exitdata __section(".exit.data")
54#define __exit_call __used __section(".exitcall.exit")
1da177e4 55
5ea08178
MN
56/*
57 * modpost check for section mismatches during the kernel build.
0e0d314e
SR
58 * A section mismatch happens when there are references from a
59 * code or data section to an init section (both code or data).
60 * The init sections are (for most archs) discarded by the kernel
61 * when early init has completed so all such references are potential bugs.
62 * For exit sections the same issue exists.
5ea08178 63 *
0e0d314e 64 * The following markers are used for the cases where the reference to
312b1485 65 * the *init / *exit section (code or data) is valid and will teach
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MN
66 * modpost not to issue a warning. Intended semantics is that a code or
67 * data tagged __ref* can reference code or data from init section without
68 * producing a warning (of course, no warning does not mean code is
69 * correct, so optimally document why the __ref is needed and why it's OK).
70 *
71 * The markers follow same syntax rules as __init / __initdata.
72 */
33def849
JP
73#define __ref __section(".ref.text") noinline
74#define __refdata __section(".ref.data")
75#define __refconst __section(".ref.rodata")
312b1485 76
1da177e4 77#ifdef MODULE
eb8f6890 78#define __exitused
1da177e4 79#else
eb8f6890 80#define __exitused __used
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81#endif
82
33def849 83#define __exit __section(".exit.text") __exitused __cold notrace
eb8f6890 84
eb8f6890 85/* Used for MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
33def849 86#define __meminit __section(".meminit.text") __cold notrace \
0766f788 87 __latent_entropy
33def849
JP
88#define __meminitdata __section(".meminit.data")
89#define __meminitconst __section(".meminit.rodata")
90#define __memexit __section(".memexit.text") __exitused __cold notrace
91#define __memexitdata __section(".memexit.data")
92#define __memexitconst __section(".memexit.rodata")
eb8f6890 93
1da177e4 94/* For assembly routines */
7923f90f 95#define __HEAD .section ".head.text","ax"
1da177e4 96#define __INIT .section ".init.text","ax"
86c0baf1 97#define __FINIT .previous
eb8f6890 98
8b5a10fc
JB
99#define __INITDATA .section ".init.data","aw",%progbits
100#define __INITRODATA .section ".init.rodata","a",%progbits
9f9975a5 101#define __FINITDATA .previous
1da177e4 102
eb8f6890
SR
103#define __MEMINIT .section ".meminit.text", "ax"
104#define __MEMINITDATA .section ".meminit.data", "aw"
3f5e26ce 105#define __MEMINITRODATA .section ".meminit.rodata", "a"
eb8f6890 106
312b1485
SR
107/* silence warnings when references are OK */
108#define __REF .section ".ref.text", "ax"
109#define __REFDATA .section ".ref.data", "aw"
3f5e26ce 110#define __REFCONST .section ".ref.rodata", "a"
312b1485 111
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112#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
113/*
114 * Used for initialization calls..
115 */
116typedef int (*initcall_t)(void);
117typedef void (*exitcall_t)(void);
118
1b1eeca7
AB
119#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS
120typedef int initcall_entry_t;
121
122static inline initcall_t initcall_from_entry(initcall_entry_t *entry)
123{
124 return offset_to_ptr(entry);
125}
126#else
127typedef initcall_t initcall_entry_t;
128
129static inline initcall_t initcall_from_entry(initcall_entry_t *entry)
130{
131 return *entry;
132}
133#endif
134
135extern initcall_entry_t __con_initcall_start[], __con_initcall_end[];
1da177e4 136
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PO
137/* Used for contructor calls. */
138typedef void (*ctor_fn_t)(void);
139
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AV
140struct file_system_type;
141
1da177e4 142/* Defined in init/main.c */
59f9415f 143extern int do_one_initcall(initcall_t fn);
30d7e0d4
ABL
144extern char __initdata boot_command_line[];
145extern char *saved_command_line;
7e96287d 146extern unsigned int reset_devices;
77d47582
AB
147
148/* used by init/main.c */
46595390
AB
149void setup_arch(char **);
150void prepare_namespace(void);
037f11b4 151void __init init_rootfs(void);
fd3e007f 152extern struct file_system_type rootfs_fs_type;
77d47582 153
0f5bf6d0 154#if defined(CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX) || defined(CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX)
39290b38
AT
155extern bool rodata_enabled;
156#endif
0f5bf6d0 157#ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
e267d97b
KC
158void mark_rodata_ro(void);
159#endif
160
7d195a54
AB
161extern void (*late_time_init)(void);
162
2329abfa 163extern bool initcall_debug;
f2511774 164
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165#endif
166
167#ifndef MODULE
168
169#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
170
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NP
171/*
172 * initcalls are now grouped by functionality into separate
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173 * subsections. Ordering inside the subsections is determined
174 * by link order.
175 * For backwards compatibility, initcall() puts the call in
176 * the device init subsection.
735a7ffb
AM
177 *
178 * The `id' arg to __define_initcall() is needed so that multiple initcalls
179 * can point at the same handler without causing duplicate-symbol build errors.
b67067f1
NP
180 *
181 * Initcalls are run by placing pointers in initcall sections that the
182 * kernel iterates at runtime. The linker can do dead code / data elimination
183 * and remove that completely, so the initcall sections have to be marked
184 * as KEEP() in the linker script.
1da177e4
LT
185 */
186
a8cccdd9
ST
187/* Format: <modname>__<counter>_<line>_<fn> */
188#define __initcall_id(fn) \
189 __PASTE(__KBUILD_MODNAME, \
190 __PASTE(__, \
191 __PASTE(__COUNTER__, \
192 __PASTE(_, \
193 __PASTE(__LINE__, \
194 __PASTE(_, fn))))))
195
196/* Format: __<prefix>__<iid><id> */
197#define __initcall_name(prefix, __iid, id) \
198 __PASTE(__, \
199 __PASTE(prefix, \
200 __PASTE(__, \
201 __PASTE(__iid, id))))
202
203#ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG
204/*
205 * With LTO, the compiler doesn't necessarily obey link order for
206 * initcalls. In order to preserve the correct order, we add each
207 * variable into its own section and generate a linker script (in
208 * scripts/link-vmlinux.sh) to specify the order of the sections.
209 */
210#define __initcall_section(__sec, __iid) \
211 #__sec ".init.." #__iid
3578ad11
ST
212
213/*
214 * With LTO, the compiler can rename static functions to avoid
215 * global naming collisions. We use a global stub function for
216 * initcalls to create a stable symbol name whose address can be
217 * taken in inline assembly when PREL32 relocations are used.
218 */
219#define __initcall_stub(fn, __iid, id) \
220 __initcall_name(initstub, __iid, id)
221
222#define __define_initcall_stub(__stub, fn) \
ff301ceb
ST
223 int __init __cficanonical __stub(void); \
224 int __init __cficanonical __stub(void) \
3578ad11
ST
225 { \
226 return fn(); \
227 } \
228 __ADDRESSABLE(__stub)
a8cccdd9
ST
229#else
230#define __initcall_section(__sec, __iid) \
231 #__sec ".init"
3578ad11
ST
232
233#define __initcall_stub(fn, __iid, id) fn
234
235#define __define_initcall_stub(__stub, fn) \
236 __ADDRESSABLE(fn)
a8cccdd9
ST
237#endif
238
1b1eeca7 239#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS
3578ad11
ST
240#define ____define_initcall(fn, __stub, __name, __sec) \
241 __define_initcall_stub(__stub, fn) \
a8cccdd9
ST
242 asm(".section \"" __sec "\", \"a\" \n" \
243 __stringify(__name) ": \n" \
3578ad11 244 ".long " __stringify(__stub) " - . \n" \
1cb61759
ME
245 ".previous \n"); \
246 static_assert(__same_type(initcall_t, &fn));
1b1eeca7 247#else
3578ad11 248#define ____define_initcall(fn, __unused, __name, __sec) \
a8cccdd9
ST
249 static initcall_t __name __used \
250 __attribute__((__section__(__sec))) = fn;
1b1eeca7
AB
251#endif
252
a8cccdd9
ST
253#define __unique_initcall(fn, id, __sec, __iid) \
254 ____define_initcall(fn, \
3578ad11 255 __initcall_stub(fn, __iid, id), \
a8cccdd9
ST
256 __initcall_name(initcall, __iid, id), \
257 __initcall_section(__sec, __iid))
258
259#define ___define_initcall(fn, id, __sec) \
260 __unique_initcall(fn, id, __sec, __initcall_id(fn))
261
1b1eeca7 262#define __define_initcall(fn, id) ___define_initcall(fn, id, .initcall##id)
1da177e4 263
c2147a50
EGM
264/*
265 * Early initcalls run before initializing SMP.
266 *
267 * Only for built-in code, not modules.
268 */
7929d407 269#define early_initcall(fn) __define_initcall(fn, early)
c2147a50 270
b3438f82
LT
271/*
272 * A "pure" initcall has no dependencies on anything else, and purely
273 * initializes variables that couldn't be statically initialized.
274 *
275 * This only exists for built-in code, not for modules.
96263d28 276 * Keep main.c:initcall_level_names[] in sync.
b3438f82 277 */
7929d407
ML
278#define pure_initcall(fn) __define_initcall(fn, 0)
279
280#define core_initcall(fn) __define_initcall(fn, 1)
281#define core_initcall_sync(fn) __define_initcall(fn, 1s)
282#define postcore_initcall(fn) __define_initcall(fn, 2)
283#define postcore_initcall_sync(fn) __define_initcall(fn, 2s)
284#define arch_initcall(fn) __define_initcall(fn, 3)
285#define arch_initcall_sync(fn) __define_initcall(fn, 3s)
286#define subsys_initcall(fn) __define_initcall(fn, 4)
287#define subsys_initcall_sync(fn) __define_initcall(fn, 4s)
288#define fs_initcall(fn) __define_initcall(fn, 5)
289#define fs_initcall_sync(fn) __define_initcall(fn, 5s)
290#define rootfs_initcall(fn) __define_initcall(fn, rootfs)
291#define device_initcall(fn) __define_initcall(fn, 6)
292#define device_initcall_sync(fn) __define_initcall(fn, 6s)
293#define late_initcall(fn) __define_initcall(fn, 7)
294#define late_initcall_sync(fn) __define_initcall(fn, 7s)
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295
296#define __initcall(fn) device_initcall(fn)
297
b67067f1 298#define __exitcall(fn) \
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299 static exitcall_t __exitcall_##fn __exit_call = fn
300
a8cccdd9 301#define console_initcall(fn) ___define_initcall(fn, con, .con_initcall)
1da177e4
LT
302
303struct obs_kernel_param {
304 const char *str;
305 int (*setup_func)(char *);
306 int early;
307};
308
309/*
310 * Only for really core code. See moduleparam.h for the normal way.
311 *
312 * Force the alignment so the compiler doesn't space elements of the
313 * obs_kernel_param "array" too far apart in .init.setup.
314 */
315#define __setup_param(str, unique_id, fn, early) \
c281b945
IM
316 static const char __setup_str_##unique_id[] __initconst \
317 __aligned(1) = str; \
318 static struct obs_kernel_param __setup_##unique_id \
33def849 319 __used __section(".init.setup") \
147ad605 320 __aligned(__alignof__(struct obs_kernel_param)) \
1da177e4
LT
321 = { __setup_str_##unique_id, fn, early }
322
c281b945 323#define __setup(str, fn) \
1da177e4
LT
324 __setup_param(str, fn, fn, 0)
325
c281b945
IM
326/*
327 * NOTE: fn is as per module_param, not __setup!
328 * Emits warning if fn returns non-zero.
329 */
330#define early_param(str, fn) \
1da177e4
LT
331 __setup_param(str, fn, fn, 1)
332
c281b945
IM
333#define early_param_on_off(str_on, str_off, var, config) \
334 \
335 int var = IS_ENABLED(config); \
336 \
337 static int __init parse_##var##_on(char *arg) \
338 { \
339 var = 1; \
340 return 0; \
341 } \
a5a673f7 342 early_param(str_on, parse_##var##_on); \
c281b945
IM
343 \
344 static int __init parse_##var##_off(char *arg) \
345 { \
346 var = 0; \
347 return 0; \
348 } \
a5a673f7 349 early_param(str_off, parse_##var##_off)
bfb33bad 350
30d7e0d4 351/* Relies on boot_command_line being set */
1da177e4 352void __init parse_early_param(void);
13977091 353void __init parse_early_options(char *cmdline);
1da177e4
LT
354#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
355
1da177e4
LT
356#else /* MODULE */
357
1da177e4 358#define __setup_param(str, unique_id, fn) /* nothing */
1da177e4 359#define __setup(str, func) /* nothing */
1da177e4
LT
360#endif
361
ab3bfca7 362/* Data marked not to be saved by software suspend */
33def849 363#define __nosavedata __section(".data..nosave")
1da177e4 364
1da177e4
LT
365#ifdef MODULE
366#define __exit_p(x) x
367#else
368#define __exit_p(x) NULL
369#endif
370
371#endif /* _LINUX_INIT_H */