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b2441318 | 1 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ |
bf5438fc JB |
2 | #ifndef _LINUX_JUMP_LABEL_H |
3 | #define _LINUX_JUMP_LABEL_H | |
4 | ||
efb3040d PZ |
5 | /* |
6 | * Jump label support | |
7 | * | |
8 | * Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com> | |
90eec103 | 9 | * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra |
efb3040d | 10 | * |
412758cb JB |
11 | * DEPRECATED API: |
12 | * | |
13 | * The use of 'struct static_key' directly, is now DEPRECATED. In addition | |
14 | * static_key_{true,false}() is also DEPRECATED. IE DO NOT use the following: | |
15 | * | |
16 | * struct static_key false = STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE; | |
17 | * struct static_key true = STATIC_KEY_INIT_TRUE; | |
18 | * static_key_true() | |
19 | * static_key_false() | |
20 | * | |
21 | * The updated API replacements are: | |
22 | * | |
23 | * DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(key); | |
24 | * DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(key); | |
ef0da55a CM |
25 | * DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_ARRAY_TRUE(keys, count); |
26 | * DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_ARRAY_FALSE(keys, count); | |
1975dbc2 JC |
27 | * static_branch_likely() |
28 | * static_branch_unlikely() | |
412758cb | 29 | * |
efb3040d | 30 | * Jump labels provide an interface to generate dynamic branches using |
412758cb JB |
31 | * self-modifying code. Assuming toolchain and architecture support, if we |
32 | * define a "key" that is initially false via "DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(key)", | |
33 | * an "if (static_branch_unlikely(&key))" statement is an unconditional branch | |
34 | * (which defaults to false - and the true block is placed out of line). | |
35 | * Similarly, we can define an initially true key via | |
36 | * "DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(key)", and use it in the same | |
37 | * "if (static_branch_unlikely(&key))", in which case we will generate an | |
38 | * unconditional branch to the out-of-line true branch. Keys that are | |
39 | * initially true or false can be using in both static_branch_unlikely() | |
40 | * and static_branch_likely() statements. | |
efb3040d | 41 | * |
412758cb JB |
42 | * At runtime we can change the branch target by setting the key |
43 | * to true via a call to static_branch_enable(), or false using | |
44 | * static_branch_disable(). If the direction of the branch is switched by | |
45 | * these calls then we run-time modify the branch target via a | |
46 | * no-op -> jump or jump -> no-op conversion. For example, for an | |
47 | * initially false key that is used in an "if (static_branch_unlikely(&key))" | |
48 | * statement, setting the key to true requires us to patch in a jump | |
49 | * to the out-of-line of true branch. | |
efb3040d | 50 | * |
1975dbc2 | 51 | * In addition to static_branch_{enable,disable}, we can also reference count |
412758cb JB |
52 | * the key or branch direction via static_branch_{inc,dec}. Thus, |
53 | * static_branch_inc() can be thought of as a 'make more true' and | |
1975dbc2 | 54 | * static_branch_dec() as a 'make more false'. |
412758cb JB |
55 | * |
56 | * Since this relies on modifying code, the branch modifying functions | |
efb3040d | 57 | * must be considered absolute slow paths (machine wide synchronization etc.). |
fd3cbdc0 | 58 | * OTOH, since the affected branches are unconditional, their runtime overhead |
efb3040d PZ |
59 | * will be absolutely minimal, esp. in the default (off) case where the total |
60 | * effect is a single NOP of appropriate size. The on case will patch in a jump | |
61 | * to the out-of-line block. | |
62 | * | |
fd3cbdc0 | 63 | * When the control is directly exposed to userspace, it is prudent to delay the |
efb3040d | 64 | * decrement to avoid high frequency code modifications which can (and do) |
c5905afb IM |
65 | * cause significant performance degradation. Struct static_key_deferred and |
66 | * static_key_slow_dec_deferred() provide for this. | |
efb3040d | 67 | * |
412758cb JB |
68 | * Lacking toolchain and or architecture support, static keys fall back to a |
69 | * simple conditional branch. | |
c5905afb | 70 | * |
412758cb | 71 | * Additional babbling in: Documentation/static-keys.txt |
fd3cbdc0 | 72 | */ |
efb3040d | 73 | |
c0ccf6f9 AB |
74 | #if defined(CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO) && defined(CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL) |
75 | # define HAVE_JUMP_LABEL | |
76 | #endif | |
77 | ||
78 | #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ | |
79 | ||
d430d3d7 JB |
80 | #include <linux/types.h> |
81 | #include <linux/compiler.h> | |
c4b2c0c5 HFS |
82 | |
83 | extern bool static_key_initialized; | |
84 | ||
85 | #define STATIC_KEY_CHECK_USE() WARN(!static_key_initialized, \ | |
86 | "%s used before call to jump_label_init", \ | |
87 | __func__) | |
d430d3d7 | 88 | |
c0ccf6f9 | 89 | #ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL |
d430d3d7 | 90 | |
c5905afb | 91 | struct static_key { |
d430d3d7 | 92 | atomic_t enabled; |
3821fd35 | 93 | /* |
b17ef2ed SRV |
94 | * Note: |
95 | * To make anonymous unions work with old compilers, the static | |
96 | * initialization of them requires brackets. This creates a dependency | |
97 | * on the order of the struct with the initializers. If any fields | |
98 | * are added, STATIC_KEY_INIT_TRUE and STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE may need | |
99 | * to be modified. | |
100 | * | |
3821fd35 JB |
101 | * bit 0 => 1 if key is initially true |
102 | * 0 if initially false | |
103 | * bit 1 => 1 if points to struct static_key_mod | |
104 | * 0 if points to struct jump_entry | |
105 | */ | |
106 | union { | |
107 | unsigned long type; | |
108 | struct jump_entry *entries; | |
109 | struct static_key_mod *next; | |
110 | }; | |
d430d3d7 JB |
111 | }; |
112 | ||
ea5e9539 MG |
113 | #else |
114 | struct static_key { | |
115 | atomic_t enabled; | |
116 | }; | |
c0ccf6f9 AB |
117 | #endif /* HAVE_JUMP_LABEL */ |
118 | #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ | |
119 | ||
120 | #ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL | |
121 | #include <asm/jump_label.h> | |
122 | #endif | |
123 | ||
124 | #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ | |
bf5438fc JB |
125 | |
126 | enum jump_label_type { | |
76b235c6 PZ |
127 | JUMP_LABEL_NOP = 0, |
128 | JUMP_LABEL_JMP, | |
bf5438fc JB |
129 | }; |
130 | ||
131 | struct module; | |
132 | ||
4c5ea0a9 PB |
133 | #ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL |
134 | ||
3821fd35 JB |
135 | #define JUMP_TYPE_FALSE 0UL |
136 | #define JUMP_TYPE_TRUE 1UL | |
137 | #define JUMP_TYPE_LINKED 2UL | |
138 | #define JUMP_TYPE_MASK 3UL | |
c5905afb IM |
139 | |
140 | static __always_inline bool static_key_false(struct static_key *key) | |
141 | { | |
11276d53 | 142 | return arch_static_branch(key, false); |
c5905afb | 143 | } |
d430d3d7 | 144 | |
c5905afb IM |
145 | static __always_inline bool static_key_true(struct static_key *key) |
146 | { | |
11276d53 | 147 | return !arch_static_branch(key, true); |
c5905afb IM |
148 | } |
149 | ||
bf5438fc JB |
150 | extern struct jump_entry __start___jump_table[]; |
151 | extern struct jump_entry __stop___jump_table[]; | |
152 | ||
97ce2c88 | 153 | extern void jump_label_init(void); |
91bad2f8 JB |
154 | extern void jump_label_lock(void); |
155 | extern void jump_label_unlock(void); | |
bf5438fc | 156 | extern void arch_jump_label_transform(struct jump_entry *entry, |
37348804 | 157 | enum jump_label_type type); |
20284aa7 JF |
158 | extern void arch_jump_label_transform_static(struct jump_entry *entry, |
159 | enum jump_label_type type); | |
4c3ef6d7 | 160 | extern int jump_label_text_reserved(void *start, void *end); |
c5905afb IM |
161 | extern void static_key_slow_inc(struct static_key *key); |
162 | extern void static_key_slow_dec(struct static_key *key); | |
d430d3d7 | 163 | extern void jump_label_apply_nops(struct module *mod); |
1f69bf9c JB |
164 | extern int static_key_count(struct static_key *key); |
165 | extern void static_key_enable(struct static_key *key); | |
166 | extern void static_key_disable(struct static_key *key); | |
5a40527f MZ |
167 | extern void static_key_enable_cpuslocked(struct static_key *key); |
168 | extern void static_key_disable_cpuslocked(struct static_key *key); | |
c5905afb | 169 | |
1f69bf9c JB |
170 | /* |
171 | * We should be using ATOMIC_INIT() for initializing .enabled, but | |
172 | * the inclusion of atomic.h is problematic for inclusion of jump_label.h | |
173 | * in 'low-level' headers. Thus, we are initializing .enabled with a | |
174 | * raw value, but have added a BUILD_BUG_ON() to catch any issues in | |
175 | * jump_label_init() see: kernel/jump_label.c. | |
176 | */ | |
11276d53 | 177 | #define STATIC_KEY_INIT_TRUE \ |
1f69bf9c | 178 | { .enabled = { 1 }, \ |
cd8d860d | 179 | { .entries = (void *)JUMP_TYPE_TRUE } } |
11276d53 | 180 | #define STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE \ |
1f69bf9c | 181 | { .enabled = { 0 }, \ |
cd8d860d | 182 | { .entries = (void *)JUMP_TYPE_FALSE } } |
bf5438fc | 183 | |
97ce2c88 | 184 | #else /* !HAVE_JUMP_LABEL */ |
bf5438fc | 185 | |
1f69bf9c JB |
186 | #include <linux/atomic.h> |
187 | #include <linux/bug.h> | |
188 | ||
4c5ea0a9 PB |
189 | static inline int static_key_count(struct static_key *key) |
190 | { | |
191 | return atomic_read(&key->enabled); | |
192 | } | |
193 | ||
97ce2c88 JF |
194 | static __always_inline void jump_label_init(void) |
195 | { | |
c4b2c0c5 | 196 | static_key_initialized = true; |
97ce2c88 JF |
197 | } |
198 | ||
c5905afb IM |
199 | static __always_inline bool static_key_false(struct static_key *key) |
200 | { | |
ea5e9539 | 201 | if (unlikely(static_key_count(key) > 0)) |
c5905afb IM |
202 | return true; |
203 | return false; | |
204 | } | |
205 | ||
206 | static __always_inline bool static_key_true(struct static_key *key) | |
d430d3d7 | 207 | { |
ea5e9539 | 208 | if (likely(static_key_count(key) > 0)) |
d430d3d7 JB |
209 | return true; |
210 | return false; | |
211 | } | |
bf5438fc | 212 | |
c5905afb | 213 | static inline void static_key_slow_inc(struct static_key *key) |
d430d3d7 | 214 | { |
c4b2c0c5 | 215 | STATIC_KEY_CHECK_USE(); |
d430d3d7 JB |
216 | atomic_inc(&key->enabled); |
217 | } | |
bf5438fc | 218 | |
c5905afb | 219 | static inline void static_key_slow_dec(struct static_key *key) |
bf5438fc | 220 | { |
c4b2c0c5 | 221 | STATIC_KEY_CHECK_USE(); |
d430d3d7 | 222 | atomic_dec(&key->enabled); |
bf5438fc JB |
223 | } |
224 | ||
4c3ef6d7 JB |
225 | static inline int jump_label_text_reserved(void *start, void *end) |
226 | { | |
227 | return 0; | |
228 | } | |
229 | ||
91bad2f8 JB |
230 | static inline void jump_label_lock(void) {} |
231 | static inline void jump_label_unlock(void) {} | |
232 | ||
d430d3d7 JB |
233 | static inline int jump_label_apply_nops(struct module *mod) |
234 | { | |
235 | return 0; | |
236 | } | |
b2029520 | 237 | |
e33886b3 PZ |
238 | static inline void static_key_enable(struct static_key *key) |
239 | { | |
1dbb6704 | 240 | STATIC_KEY_CHECK_USE(); |
e33886b3 | 241 | |
1dbb6704 PB |
242 | if (atomic_read(&key->enabled) != 0) { |
243 | WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&key->enabled) != 1); | |
244 | return; | |
245 | } | |
246 | atomic_set(&key->enabled, 1); | |
e33886b3 PZ |
247 | } |
248 | ||
249 | static inline void static_key_disable(struct static_key *key) | |
250 | { | |
1dbb6704 | 251 | STATIC_KEY_CHECK_USE(); |
e33886b3 | 252 | |
1dbb6704 PB |
253 | if (atomic_read(&key->enabled) != 1) { |
254 | WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&key->enabled) != 0); | |
255 | return; | |
256 | } | |
257 | atomic_set(&key->enabled, 0); | |
e33886b3 PZ |
258 | } |
259 | ||
5a40527f MZ |
260 | #define static_key_enable_cpuslocked(k) static_key_enable((k)) |
261 | #define static_key_disable_cpuslocked(k) static_key_disable((k)) | |
262 | ||
1f69bf9c JB |
263 | #define STATIC_KEY_INIT_TRUE { .enabled = ATOMIC_INIT(1) } |
264 | #define STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE { .enabled = ATOMIC_INIT(0) } | |
265 | ||
266 | #endif /* HAVE_JUMP_LABEL */ | |
267 | ||
268 | #define STATIC_KEY_INIT STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE | |
269 | #define jump_label_enabled static_key_enabled | |
270 | ||
11276d53 PZ |
271 | /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ |
272 | ||
273 | /* | |
274 | * Two type wrappers around static_key, such that we can use compile time | |
275 | * type differentiation to emit the right code. | |
276 | * | |
277 | * All the below code is macros in order to play type games. | |
278 | */ | |
279 | ||
280 | struct static_key_true { | |
281 | struct static_key key; | |
282 | }; | |
283 | ||
284 | struct static_key_false { | |
285 | struct static_key key; | |
286 | }; | |
287 | ||
288 | #define STATIC_KEY_TRUE_INIT (struct static_key_true) { .key = STATIC_KEY_INIT_TRUE, } | |
289 | #define STATIC_KEY_FALSE_INIT (struct static_key_false){ .key = STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE, } | |
290 | ||
291 | #define DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(name) \ | |
292 | struct static_key_true name = STATIC_KEY_TRUE_INIT | |
293 | ||
b8fb0378 TL |
294 | #define DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(name) \ |
295 | extern struct static_key_true name | |
296 | ||
11276d53 PZ |
297 | #define DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(name) \ |
298 | struct static_key_false name = STATIC_KEY_FALSE_INIT | |
299 | ||
b8fb0378 TL |
300 | #define DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(name) \ |
301 | extern struct static_key_false name | |
302 | ||
ef0da55a CM |
303 | #define DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_ARRAY_TRUE(name, count) \ |
304 | struct static_key_true name[count] = { \ | |
305 | [0 ... (count) - 1] = STATIC_KEY_TRUE_INIT, \ | |
306 | } | |
307 | ||
308 | #define DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_ARRAY_FALSE(name, count) \ | |
309 | struct static_key_false name[count] = { \ | |
310 | [0 ... (count) - 1] = STATIC_KEY_FALSE_INIT, \ | |
311 | } | |
312 | ||
fa128fd7 TH |
313 | extern bool ____wrong_branch_error(void); |
314 | ||
315 | #define static_key_enabled(x) \ | |
316 | ({ \ | |
317 | if (!__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(*x), struct static_key) && \ | |
318 | !__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(*x), struct static_key_true) &&\ | |
319 | !__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(*x), struct static_key_false)) \ | |
320 | ____wrong_branch_error(); \ | |
321 | static_key_count((struct static_key *)x) > 0; \ | |
322 | }) | |
323 | ||
11276d53 PZ |
324 | #ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL |
325 | ||
326 | /* | |
327 | * Combine the right initial value (type) with the right branch order | |
328 | * to generate the desired result. | |
329 | * | |
330 | * | |
331 | * type\branch| likely (1) | unlikely (0) | |
332 | * -----------+-----------------------+------------------ | |
333 | * | | | |
334 | * true (1) | ... | ... | |
335 | * | NOP | JMP L | |
336 | * | <br-stmts> | 1: ... | |
337 | * | L: ... | | |
338 | * | | | |
339 | * | | L: <br-stmts> | |
340 | * | | jmp 1b | |
341 | * | | | |
342 | * -----------+-----------------------+------------------ | |
343 | * | | | |
344 | * false (0) | ... | ... | |
345 | * | JMP L | NOP | |
346 | * | <br-stmts> | 1: ... | |
347 | * | L: ... | | |
348 | * | | | |
349 | * | | L: <br-stmts> | |
350 | * | | jmp 1b | |
351 | * | | | |
352 | * -----------+-----------------------+------------------ | |
353 | * | |
354 | * The initial value is encoded in the LSB of static_key::entries, | |
355 | * type: 0 = false, 1 = true. | |
356 | * | |
357 | * The branch type is encoded in the LSB of jump_entry::key, | |
358 | * branch: 0 = unlikely, 1 = likely. | |
359 | * | |
360 | * This gives the following logic table: | |
361 | * | |
362 | * enabled type branch instuction | |
363 | * -----------------------------+----------- | |
364 | * 0 0 0 | NOP | |
365 | * 0 0 1 | JMP | |
366 | * 0 1 0 | NOP | |
367 | * 0 1 1 | JMP | |
368 | * | |
369 | * 1 0 0 | JMP | |
370 | * 1 0 1 | NOP | |
371 | * 1 1 0 | JMP | |
372 | * 1 1 1 | NOP | |
373 | * | |
374 | * Which gives the following functions: | |
375 | * | |
376 | * dynamic: instruction = enabled ^ branch | |
377 | * static: instruction = type ^ branch | |
378 | * | |
379 | * See jump_label_type() / jump_label_init_type(). | |
380 | */ | |
381 | ||
11276d53 PZ |
382 | #define static_branch_likely(x) \ |
383 | ({ \ | |
384 | bool branch; \ | |
385 | if (__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(*x), struct static_key_true)) \ | |
386 | branch = !arch_static_branch(&(x)->key, true); \ | |
387 | else if (__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(*x), struct static_key_false)) \ | |
388 | branch = !arch_static_branch_jump(&(x)->key, true); \ | |
389 | else \ | |
390 | branch = ____wrong_branch_error(); \ | |
391 | branch; \ | |
392 | }) | |
393 | ||
394 | #define static_branch_unlikely(x) \ | |
395 | ({ \ | |
396 | bool branch; \ | |
397 | if (__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(*x), struct static_key_true)) \ | |
398 | branch = arch_static_branch_jump(&(x)->key, false); \ | |
399 | else if (__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(*x), struct static_key_false)) \ | |
400 | branch = arch_static_branch(&(x)->key, false); \ | |
401 | else \ | |
402 | branch = ____wrong_branch_error(); \ | |
403 | branch; \ | |
404 | }) | |
405 | ||
406 | #else /* !HAVE_JUMP_LABEL */ | |
407 | ||
408 | #define static_branch_likely(x) likely(static_key_enabled(&(x)->key)) | |
409 | #define static_branch_unlikely(x) unlikely(static_key_enabled(&(x)->key)) | |
410 | ||
411 | #endif /* HAVE_JUMP_LABEL */ | |
412 | ||
413 | /* | |
414 | * Advanced usage; refcount, branch is enabled when: count != 0 | |
415 | */ | |
416 | ||
417 | #define static_branch_inc(x) static_key_slow_inc(&(x)->key) | |
418 | #define static_branch_dec(x) static_key_slow_dec(&(x)->key) | |
419 | ||
420 | /* | |
421 | * Normal usage; boolean enable/disable. | |
422 | */ | |
423 | ||
5a40527f MZ |
424 | #define static_branch_enable(x) static_key_enable(&(x)->key) |
425 | #define static_branch_disable(x) static_key_disable(&(x)->key) | |
426 | #define static_branch_enable_cpuslocked(x) static_key_enable_cpuslocked(&(x)->key) | |
427 | #define static_branch_disable_cpuslocked(x) static_key_disable_cpuslocked(&(x)->key) | |
11276d53 | 428 | |
c0ccf6f9 | 429 | #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ |
85b36c93 LR |
430 | |
431 | #endif /* _LINUX_JUMP_LABEL_H */ |