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1da177e4
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1#ifndef _LINUX_KERNEL_H
2#define _LINUX_KERNEL_H
3
4/*
5 * 'kernel.h' contains some often-used function prototypes etc
6 */
7
8#ifdef __KERNEL__
9
10#include <stdarg.h>
11#include <linux/linkage.h>
12#include <linux/stddef.h>
13#include <linux/types.h>
14#include <linux/compiler.h>
15#include <linux/bitops.h>
16#include <asm/byteorder.h>
17#include <asm/bug.h>
18
19extern const char linux_banner[];
20
21#define INT_MAX ((int)(~0U>>1))
22#define INT_MIN (-INT_MAX - 1)
23#define UINT_MAX (~0U)
24#define LONG_MAX ((long)(~0UL>>1))
25#define LONG_MIN (-LONG_MAX - 1)
26#define ULONG_MAX (~0UL)
111ebb6e
OH
27#define LLONG_MAX ((long long)(~0ULL>>1))
28#define LLONG_MIN (-LLONG_MAX - 1)
29#define ULLONG_MAX (~0ULL)
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30
31#define STACK_MAGIC 0xdeadbeef
32
33#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
4c8bd7ee 34#define ALIGN(x,a) (((x)+(a)-1UL)&~((a)-1UL))
4552d5dc 35#define FIELD_SIZEOF(t, f) (sizeof(((t*)0)->f))
930631ed 36#define DIV_ROUND_UP(n,d) (((n) + (d) - 1) / (d))
b4cac1a0 37#define roundup(x, y) ((((x) + ((y) - 1)) / (y)) * (y))
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38
39#define KERN_EMERG "<0>" /* system is unusable */
40#define KERN_ALERT "<1>" /* action must be taken immediately */
41#define KERN_CRIT "<2>" /* critical conditions */
42#define KERN_ERR "<3>" /* error conditions */
43#define KERN_WARNING "<4>" /* warning conditions */
44#define KERN_NOTICE "<5>" /* normal but significant condition */
45#define KERN_INFO "<6>" /* informational */
46#define KERN_DEBUG "<7>" /* debug-level messages */
47
48extern int console_printk[];
49
50#define console_loglevel (console_printk[0])
51#define default_message_loglevel (console_printk[1])
52#define minimum_console_loglevel (console_printk[2])
53#define default_console_loglevel (console_printk[3])
54
55struct completion;
df2e71fb 56struct pt_regs;
57struct user;
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58
59/**
60 * might_sleep - annotation for functions that can sleep
61 *
62 * this macro will print a stack trace if it is executed in an atomic
63 * context (spinlock, irq-handler, ...).
64 *
65 * This is a useful debugging help to be able to catch problems early and not
66 * be biten later when the calling function happens to sleep when it is not
67 * supposed to.
68 */
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69#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY
70extern int cond_resched(void);
71# define might_resched() cond_resched()
72#else
73# define might_resched() do { } while (0)
74#endif
75
1da177e4 76#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK_SLEEP
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77 void __might_sleep(char *file, int line);
78# define might_sleep() \
79 do { __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__); might_resched(); } while (0)
1da177e4 80#else
f8cbd99b 81# define might_sleep() do { might_resched(); } while (0)
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82#endif
83
368a5fa1 84#define might_sleep_if(cond) do { if (cond) might_sleep(); } while (0)
f8cbd99b 85
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86#define abs(x) ({ \
87 int __x = (x); \
88 (__x < 0) ? -__x : __x; \
89 })
90
91#define labs(x) ({ \
92 long __x = (x); \
93 (__x < 0) ? -__x : __x; \
94 })
95
e041c683 96extern struct atomic_notifier_head panic_notifier_list;
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97extern long (*panic_blink)(long time);
98NORET_TYPE void panic(const char * fmt, ...)
99 __attribute__ ((NORET_AND format (printf, 1, 2)));
dd287796
AM
100extern void oops_enter(void);
101extern void oops_exit(void);
102extern int oops_may_print(void);
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103fastcall NORET_TYPE void do_exit(long error_code)
104 ATTRIB_NORET;
105NORET_TYPE void complete_and_exit(struct completion *, long)
106 ATTRIB_NORET;
107extern unsigned long simple_strtoul(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
108extern long simple_strtol(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
109extern unsigned long long simple_strtoull(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
110extern long long simple_strtoll(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
111extern int sprintf(char * buf, const char * fmt, ...)
112 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
113extern int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *, va_list)
114 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 0)));
115extern int snprintf(char * buf, size_t size, const char * fmt, ...)
116 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
117extern int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
118 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 0)));
119extern int scnprintf(char * buf, size_t size, const char * fmt, ...)
120 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
121extern int vscnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
122 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 0)));
e905914f
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123extern char *kasprintf(gfp_t gfp, const char *fmt, ...)
124 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
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125
126extern int sscanf(const char *, const char *, ...)
127 __attribute__ ((format (scanf, 2, 3)));
128extern int vsscanf(const char *, const char *, va_list)
129 __attribute__ ((format (scanf, 2, 0)));
130
131extern int get_option(char **str, int *pint);
132extern char *get_options(const char *str, int nints, int *ints);
133extern unsigned long long memparse(char *ptr, char **retptr);
134
5e376613 135extern int core_kernel_text(unsigned long addr);
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136extern int __kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr);
137extern int kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr);
138extern int session_of_pgrp(int pgrp);
139
df2e71fb 140extern void dump_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, struct user *dump);
141
d59745ce 142#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
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143asmlinkage int vprintk(const char *fmt, va_list args)
144 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 0)));
145asmlinkage int printk(const char * fmt, ...)
146 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)));
d59745ce
MM
147#else
148static inline int vprintk(const char *s, va_list args)
149 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 0)));
150static inline int vprintk(const char *s, va_list args) { return 0; }
151static inline int printk(const char *s, ...)
152 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)));
153static inline int printk(const char *s, ...) { return 0; }
154#endif
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155
156unsigned long int_sqrt(unsigned long);
157
158static inline int __attribute_pure__ long_log2(unsigned long x)
159{
160 int r = 0;
161 for (x >>= 1; x > 0; x >>= 1)
162 r++;
163 return r;
164}
165
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AM
166static inline unsigned long
167__attribute_const__ roundup_pow_of_two(unsigned long x)
1da177e4 168{
962749af 169 return 1UL << fls_long(x - 1);
1da177e4
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170}
171
172extern int printk_ratelimit(void);
173extern int __printk_ratelimit(int ratelimit_jiffies, int ratelimit_burst);
f46c4833
AM
174extern bool printk_timed_ratelimit(unsigned long *caller_jiffies,
175 unsigned int interval_msec);
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176
177static inline void console_silent(void)
178{
179 console_loglevel = 0;
180}
181
182static inline void console_verbose(void)
183{
184 if (console_loglevel)
185 console_loglevel = 15;
186}
187
188extern void bust_spinlocks(int yes);
189extern int oops_in_progress; /* If set, an oops, panic(), BUG() or die() is in progress */
aa727107 190extern int panic_timeout;
1da177e4 191extern int panic_on_oops;
8da5adda 192extern int panic_on_unrecovered_nmi;
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193extern int tainted;
194extern const char *print_tainted(void);
195extern void add_taint(unsigned);
196
197/* Values used for system_state */
198extern enum system_states {
199 SYSTEM_BOOTING,
200 SYSTEM_RUNNING,
201 SYSTEM_HALT,
202 SYSTEM_POWER_OFF,
203 SYSTEM_RESTART,
729b4d4c 204 SYSTEM_SUSPEND_DISK,
1da177e4
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205} system_state;
206
207#define TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE (1<<0)
208#define TAINT_FORCED_MODULE (1<<1)
209#define TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP (1<<2)
210#define TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD (1<<3)
211#define TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK (1<<4)
212#define TAINT_BAD_PAGE (1<<5)
213
214extern void dump_stack(void);
215
216#ifdef DEBUG
1cc6daf2 217/* If you are writing a driver, please use dev_dbg instead */
1da177e4
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218#define pr_debug(fmt,arg...) \
219 printk(KERN_DEBUG fmt,##arg)
220#else
8b2a1fd1
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221static inline int __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2))) pr_debug(const char * fmt, ...)
222{
223 return 0;
224}
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225#endif
226
227#define pr_info(fmt,arg...) \
228 printk(KERN_INFO fmt,##arg)
229
230/*
231 * Display an IP address in readable format.
232 */
233
234#define NIPQUAD(addr) \
235 ((unsigned char *)&addr)[0], \
236 ((unsigned char *)&addr)[1], \
237 ((unsigned char *)&addr)[2], \
238 ((unsigned char *)&addr)[3]
46b86a2d 239#define NIPQUAD_FMT "%u.%u.%u.%u"
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240
241#define NIP6(addr) \
242 ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[0]), \
243 ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[1]), \
244 ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[2]), \
245 ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[3]), \
246 ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[4]), \
247 ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[5]), \
248 ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[6]), \
249 ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[7])
46b86a2d 250#define NIP6_FMT "%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x"
9343e79a 251#define NIP6_SEQFMT "%04x%04x%04x%04x%04x%04x%04x%04x"
1da177e4
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252
253#if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
254#define HIPQUAD(addr) \
255 ((unsigned char *)&addr)[3], \
256 ((unsigned char *)&addr)[2], \
257 ((unsigned char *)&addr)[1], \
258 ((unsigned char *)&addr)[0]
259#elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)
260#define HIPQUAD NIPQUAD
261#else
262#error "Please fix asm/byteorder.h"
263#endif /* __LITTLE_ENDIAN */
264
265/*
266 * min()/max() macros that also do
267 * strict type-checking.. See the
268 * "unnecessary" pointer comparison.
269 */
270#define min(x,y) ({ \
271 typeof(x) _x = (x); \
272 typeof(y) _y = (y); \
273 (void) (&_x == &_y); \
274 _x < _y ? _x : _y; })
275
276#define max(x,y) ({ \
277 typeof(x) _x = (x); \
278 typeof(y) _y = (y); \
279 (void) (&_x == &_y); \
280 _x > _y ? _x : _y; })
281
282/*
283 * ..and if you can't take the strict
284 * types, you can specify one yourself.
285 *
286 * Or not use min/max at all, of course.
287 */
288#define min_t(type,x,y) \
289 ({ type __x = (x); type __y = (y); __x < __y ? __x: __y; })
290#define max_t(type,x,y) \
291 ({ type __x = (x); type __y = (y); __x > __y ? __x: __y; })
292
293
294/**
295 * container_of - cast a member of a structure out to the containing structure
1da177e4
LT
296 * @ptr: the pointer to the member.
297 * @type: the type of the container struct this is embedded in.
298 * @member: the name of the member within the struct.
299 *
300 */
301#define container_of(ptr, type, member) ({ \
302 const typeof( ((type *)0)->member ) *__mptr = (ptr); \
303 (type *)( (char *)__mptr - offsetof(type,member) );})
304
305/*
306 * Check at compile time that something is of a particular type.
307 * Always evaluates to 1 so you may use it easily in comparisons.
308 */
309#define typecheck(type,x) \
310({ type __dummy; \
311 typeof(x) __dummy2; \
312 (void)(&__dummy == &__dummy2); \
313 1; \
314})
315
711a660d
CE
316/*
317 * Check at compile time that 'function' is a certain type, or is a pointer
318 * to that type (needs to use typedef for the function type.)
319 */
320#define typecheck_fn(type,function) \
321({ typeof(type) __tmp = function; \
322 (void)__tmp; \
323})
324
1da177e4
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325#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
326
327#define SI_LOAD_SHIFT 16
328struct sysinfo {
329 long uptime; /* Seconds since boot */
330 unsigned long loads[3]; /* 1, 5, and 15 minute load averages */
331 unsigned long totalram; /* Total usable main memory size */
332 unsigned long freeram; /* Available memory size */
333 unsigned long sharedram; /* Amount of shared memory */
334 unsigned long bufferram; /* Memory used by buffers */
335 unsigned long totalswap; /* Total swap space size */
336 unsigned long freeswap; /* swap space still available */
337 unsigned short procs; /* Number of current processes */
338 unsigned short pad; /* explicit padding for m68k */
339 unsigned long totalhigh; /* Total high memory size */
340 unsigned long freehigh; /* Available high memory size */
341 unsigned int mem_unit; /* Memory unit size in bytes */
342 char _f[20-2*sizeof(long)-sizeof(int)]; /* Padding: libc5 uses this.. */
343};
344
c0398ee6 345/* Force a compilation error if condition is true */
921717a2 346#define BUILD_BUG_ON(condition) ((void)sizeof(char[1 - 2*!!(condition)]))
1da177e4 347
4552d5dc
JB
348/* Force a compilation error if condition is true, but also produce a
349 result (of value 0 and type size_t), so the expression can be used
350 e.g. in a structure initializer (or where-ever else comma expressions
351 aren't permitted). */
352#define BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(e) (sizeof(char[1 - 2 * !!(e)]) - 1)
353
1da177e4 354/* Trap pasters of __FUNCTION__ at compile-time */
1da177e4 355#define __FUNCTION__ (__func__)
1da177e4 356
08e0f6a9
CL
357/* This helps us to avoid #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA */
358#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
359#define NUMA_BUILD 1
360#else
361#define NUMA_BUILD 0
362#endif
363
1da177e4 364#endif