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1/*
2 * kernfs.h - pseudo filesystem decoupled from vfs locking
3 *
4 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
5 */
6
7#ifndef __LINUX_KERNFS_H
8#define __LINUX_KERNFS_H
9
879f40d1 10#include <linux/kernel.h>
5d0e26bb 11#include <linux/err.h>
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12#include <linux/list.h>
13#include <linux/mutex.h>
bc755553 14#include <linux/idr.h>
517e64f5 15#include <linux/lockdep.h>
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16#include <linux/rbtree.h>
17#include <linux/atomic.h>
abd54f02 18#include <linux/wait.h>
879f40d1 19
5d60418e 20struct file;
917f56ca 21struct dentry;
5d60418e 22struct iattr;
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23struct seq_file;
24struct vm_area_struct;
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25struct super_block;
26struct file_system_type;
5d60418e 27
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28struct kernfs_open_node;
29struct kernfs_iattrs;
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30
31enum kernfs_node_type {
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32 KERNFS_DIR = 0x0001,
33 KERNFS_FILE = 0x0002,
34 KERNFS_LINK = 0x0004,
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35};
36
df23fc39 37#define KERNFS_TYPE_MASK 0x000f
df23fc39 38#define KERNFS_FLAG_MASK ~KERNFS_TYPE_MASK
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39
40enum kernfs_node_flag {
d35258ef 41 KERNFS_ACTIVATED = 0x0010,
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42 KERNFS_NS = 0x0020,
43 KERNFS_HAS_SEQ_SHOW = 0x0040,
44 KERNFS_HAS_MMAP = 0x0080,
45 KERNFS_LOCKDEP = 0x0100,
2063d608 46 KERNFS_STATIC_NAME = 0x0200,
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47 KERNFS_SUICIDAL = 0x0400,
48 KERNFS_SUICIDED = 0x0800,
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49};
50
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51/* @flags for kernfs_create_root() */
52enum kernfs_root_flag {
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53 /*
54 * kernfs_nodes are created in the deactivated state and invisible.
55 * They require explicit kernfs_activate() to become visible. This
56 * can be used to make related nodes become visible atomically
57 * after all nodes are created successfully.
58 */
59 KERNFS_ROOT_CREATE_DEACTIVATED = 0x0001,
60
61 /*
62 * For regular flies, if the opener has CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE, open(2)
63 * succeeds regardless of the RW permissions. sysfs had an extra
64 * layer of enforcement where open(2) fails with -EACCES regardless
65 * of CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE if the permission doesn't have the
66 * respective read or write access at all (none of S_IRUGO or
67 * S_IWUGO) or the respective operation isn't implemented. The
68 * following flag enables that behavior.
69 */
70 KERNFS_ROOT_EXTRA_OPEN_PERM_CHECK = 0x0002,
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71};
72
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73/* type-specific structures for kernfs_node union members */
74struct kernfs_elem_dir {
cf9e5a73 75 unsigned long subdirs;
adc5e8b5 76 /* children rbtree starts here and goes through kn->rb */
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77 struct rb_root children;
78
79 /*
80 * The kernfs hierarchy this directory belongs to. This fits
324a56e1 81 * better directly in kernfs_node but is here to save space.
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82 */
83 struct kernfs_root *root;
84};
85
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86struct kernfs_elem_symlink {
87 struct kernfs_node *target_kn;
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88};
89
324a56e1 90struct kernfs_elem_attr {
cf9e5a73 91 const struct kernfs_ops *ops;
c525aadd 92 struct kernfs_open_node *open;
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93 loff_t size;
94};
95
96/*
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97 * kernfs_node - the building block of kernfs hierarchy. Each and every
98 * kernfs node is represented by single kernfs_node. Most fields are
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99 * private to kernfs and shouldn't be accessed directly by kernfs users.
100 *
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101 * As long as s_count reference is held, the kernfs_node itself is
102 * accessible. Dereferencing elem or any other outer entity requires
103 * active reference.
cf9e5a73 104 */
324a56e1 105struct kernfs_node {
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106 atomic_t count;
107 atomic_t active;
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108#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
109 struct lockdep_map dep_map;
110#endif
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111 /*
112 * Use kernfs_get_parent() and kernfs_name/path() instead of
113 * accessing the following two fields directly. If the node is
114 * never moved to a different parent, it is safe to access the
115 * parent directly.
116 */
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117 struct kernfs_node *parent;
118 const char *name;
cf9e5a73 119
adc5e8b5 120 struct rb_node rb;
cf9e5a73 121
adc5e8b5 122 const void *ns; /* namespace tag */
9b0925a6 123 unsigned int hash; /* ns + name hash */
cf9e5a73 124 union {
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125 struct kernfs_elem_dir dir;
126 struct kernfs_elem_symlink symlink;
127 struct kernfs_elem_attr attr;
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128 };
129
130 void *priv;
131
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132 unsigned short flags;
133 umode_t mode;
134 unsigned int ino;
c525aadd 135 struct kernfs_iattrs *iattr;
cf9e5a73 136};
b8441ed2 137
80b9bbef 138/*
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139 * kernfs_syscall_ops may be specified on kernfs_create_root() to support
140 * syscalls. These optional callbacks are invoked on the matching syscalls
141 * and can perform any kernfs operations which don't necessarily have to be
142 * the exact operation requested. An active reference is held for each
143 * kernfs_node parameter.
80b9bbef 144 */
90c07c89 145struct kernfs_syscall_ops {
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146 int (*remount_fs)(struct kernfs_root *root, int *flags, char *data);
147 int (*show_options)(struct seq_file *sf, struct kernfs_root *root);
148
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149 int (*mkdir)(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name,
150 umode_t mode);
151 int (*rmdir)(struct kernfs_node *kn);
152 int (*rename)(struct kernfs_node *kn, struct kernfs_node *new_parent,
153 const char *new_name);
154};
155
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156struct kernfs_root {
157 /* published fields */
324a56e1 158 struct kernfs_node *kn;
d35258ef 159 unsigned int flags; /* KERNFS_ROOT_* flags */
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160
161 /* private fields, do not use outside kernfs proper */
162 struct ida ino_ida;
90c07c89 163 struct kernfs_syscall_ops *syscall_ops;
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164
165 /* list of kernfs_super_info of this root, protected by kernfs_mutex */
166 struct list_head supers;
167
abd54f02 168 wait_queue_head_t deactivate_waitq;
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169};
170
c525aadd 171struct kernfs_open_file {
dd8a5b03 172 /* published fields */
324a56e1 173 struct kernfs_node *kn;
dd8a5b03 174 struct file *file;
2536390d 175 void *priv;
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176
177 /* private fields, do not use outside kernfs proper */
178 struct mutex mutex;
179 int event;
180 struct list_head list;
181
b7ce40cf 182 size_t atomic_write_len;
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183 bool mmapped;
184 const struct vm_operations_struct *vm_ops;
185};
186
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187struct kernfs_ops {
188 /*
189 * Read is handled by either seq_file or raw_read().
190 *
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191 * If seq_show() is present, seq_file path is active. Other seq
192 * operations are optional and if not implemented, the behavior is
193 * equivalent to single_open(). @sf->private points to the
c525aadd 194 * associated kernfs_open_file.
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195 *
196 * read() is bounced through kernel buffer and a read larger than
197 * PAGE_SIZE results in partial operation of PAGE_SIZE.
198 */
199 int (*seq_show)(struct seq_file *sf, void *v);
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200
201 void *(*seq_start)(struct seq_file *sf, loff_t *ppos);
202 void *(*seq_next)(struct seq_file *sf, void *v, loff_t *ppos);
203 void (*seq_stop)(struct seq_file *sf, void *v);
f6acf8bb 204
c525aadd 205 ssize_t (*read)(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf, size_t bytes,
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206 loff_t off);
207
208 /*
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209 * write() is bounced through kernel buffer. If atomic_write_len
210 * is not set, a write larger than PAGE_SIZE results in partial
211 * operations of PAGE_SIZE chunks. If atomic_write_len is set,
212 * writes upto the specified size are executed atomically but
213 * larger ones are rejected with -E2BIG.
f6acf8bb 214 */
4d3773c4 215 size_t atomic_write_len;
c525aadd 216 ssize_t (*write)(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf, size_t bytes,
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217 loff_t off);
218
c525aadd 219 int (*mmap)(struct kernfs_open_file *of, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
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220
221#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
222 struct lock_class_key lockdep_key;
223#endif
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224};
225
ba341d55 226#ifdef CONFIG_KERNFS
879f40d1 227
df23fc39 228static inline enum kernfs_node_type kernfs_type(struct kernfs_node *kn)
cf9e5a73 229{
df23fc39 230 return kn->flags & KERNFS_TYPE_MASK;
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231}
232
233/**
234 * kernfs_enable_ns - enable namespace under a directory
324a56e1 235 * @kn: directory of interest, should be empty
cf9e5a73 236 *
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237 * This is to be called right after @kn is created to enable namespace
238 * under it. All children of @kn must have non-NULL namespace tags and
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239 * only the ones which match the super_block's tag will be visible.
240 */
324a56e1 241static inline void kernfs_enable_ns(struct kernfs_node *kn)
cf9e5a73 242{
df23fc39 243 WARN_ON_ONCE(kernfs_type(kn) != KERNFS_DIR);
adc5e8b5 244 WARN_ON_ONCE(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&kn->dir.children));
df23fc39 245 kn->flags |= KERNFS_NS;
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246}
247
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248/**
249 * kernfs_ns_enabled - test whether namespace is enabled
324a56e1 250 * @kn: the node to test
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251 *
252 * Test whether namespace filtering is enabled for the children of @ns.
253 */
324a56e1 254static inline bool kernfs_ns_enabled(struct kernfs_node *kn)
ac9bba03 255{
df23fc39 256 return kn->flags & KERNFS_NS;
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257}
258
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259int kernfs_name(struct kernfs_node *kn, char *buf, size_t buflen);
260char * __must_check kernfs_path(struct kernfs_node *kn, char *buf,
261 size_t buflen);
262void pr_cont_kernfs_name(struct kernfs_node *kn);
263void pr_cont_kernfs_path(struct kernfs_node *kn);
264struct kernfs_node *kernfs_get_parent(struct kernfs_node *kn);
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265struct kernfs_node *kernfs_find_and_get_ns(struct kernfs_node *parent,
266 const char *name, const void *ns);
267void kernfs_get(struct kernfs_node *kn);
268void kernfs_put(struct kernfs_node *kn);
ccf73cf3 269
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270struct kernfs_node *kernfs_node_from_dentry(struct dentry *dentry);
271struct kernfs_root *kernfs_root_from_sb(struct super_block *sb);
272
90c07c89 273struct kernfs_root *kernfs_create_root(struct kernfs_syscall_ops *scops,
d35258ef 274 unsigned int flags, void *priv);
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275void kernfs_destroy_root(struct kernfs_root *root);
276
324a56e1 277struct kernfs_node *kernfs_create_dir_ns(struct kernfs_node *parent,
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278 const char *name, umode_t mode,
279 void *priv, const void *ns);
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280struct kernfs_node *__kernfs_create_file(struct kernfs_node *parent,
281 const char *name,
282 umode_t mode, loff_t size,
283 const struct kernfs_ops *ops,
284 void *priv, const void *ns,
285 bool name_is_static,
286 struct lock_class_key *key);
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287struct kernfs_node *kernfs_create_link(struct kernfs_node *parent,
288 const char *name,
289 struct kernfs_node *target);
d35258ef 290void kernfs_activate(struct kernfs_node *kn);
324a56e1 291void kernfs_remove(struct kernfs_node *kn);
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292void kernfs_break_active_protection(struct kernfs_node *kn);
293void kernfs_unbreak_active_protection(struct kernfs_node *kn);
294bool kernfs_remove_self(struct kernfs_node *kn);
324a56e1 295int kernfs_remove_by_name_ns(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name,
879f40d1 296 const void *ns);
324a56e1 297int kernfs_rename_ns(struct kernfs_node *kn, struct kernfs_node *new_parent,
890ece16 298 const char *new_name, const void *new_ns);
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299int kernfs_setattr(struct kernfs_node *kn, const struct iattr *iattr);
300void kernfs_notify(struct kernfs_node *kn);
879f40d1 301
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302const void *kernfs_super_ns(struct super_block *sb);
303struct dentry *kernfs_mount_ns(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
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304 struct kernfs_root *root, unsigned long magic,
305 bool *new_sb_created, const void *ns);
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306void kernfs_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb);
307
308void kernfs_init(void);
309
ba341d55 310#else /* CONFIG_KERNFS */
879f40d1 311
df23fc39 312static inline enum kernfs_node_type kernfs_type(struct kernfs_node *kn)
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313{ return 0; } /* whatever */
314
324a56e1 315static inline void kernfs_enable_ns(struct kernfs_node *kn) { }
cf9e5a73 316
324a56e1 317static inline bool kernfs_ns_enabled(struct kernfs_node *kn)
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318{ return false; }
319
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320static inline int kernfs_name(struct kernfs_node *kn, char *buf, size_t buflen)
321{ return -ENOSYS; }
322
323static inline char * __must_check kernfs_path(struct kernfs_node *kn, char *buf,
324 size_t buflen)
325{ return NULL; }
326
327static inline void pr_cont_kernfs_name(struct kernfs_node *kn) { }
328static inline void pr_cont_kernfs_path(struct kernfs_node *kn) { }
329
330static inline struct kernfs_node *kernfs_get_parent(struct kernfs_node *kn)
331{ return NULL; }
332
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333static inline struct kernfs_node *
334kernfs_find_and_get_ns(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name,
ccf73cf3
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335 const void *ns)
336{ return NULL; }
337
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338static inline void kernfs_get(struct kernfs_node *kn) { }
339static inline void kernfs_put(struct kernfs_node *kn) { }
ccf73cf3 340
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341static inline struct kernfs_node *kernfs_node_from_dentry(struct dentry *dentry)
342{ return NULL; }
343
344static inline struct kernfs_root *kernfs_root_from_sb(struct super_block *sb)
345{ return NULL; }
346
80b9bbef 347static inline struct kernfs_root *
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348kernfs_create_root(struct kernfs_syscall_ops *scops, unsigned int flags,
349 void *priv)
ba7443bc
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350{ return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS); }
351
352static inline void kernfs_destroy_root(struct kernfs_root *root) { }
353
324a56e1 354static inline struct kernfs_node *
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355kernfs_create_dir_ns(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name,
356 umode_t mode, void *priv, const void *ns)
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357{ return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS); }
358
324a56e1 359static inline struct kernfs_node *
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360__kernfs_create_file(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name,
361 umode_t mode, loff_t size, const struct kernfs_ops *ops,
362 void *priv, const void *ns, bool name_is_static,
363 struct lock_class_key *key)
496f7394
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364{ return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS); }
365
324a56e1
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366static inline struct kernfs_node *
367kernfs_create_link(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name,
368 struct kernfs_node *target)
5d0e26bb
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369{ return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS); }
370
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371static inline void kernfs_activate(struct kernfs_node *kn) { }
372
324a56e1 373static inline void kernfs_remove(struct kernfs_node *kn) { }
879f40d1 374
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375static inline bool kernfs_remove_self(struct kernfs_node *kn)
376{ return false; }
377
324a56e1 378static inline int kernfs_remove_by_name_ns(struct kernfs_node *kn,
879f40d1
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379 const char *name, const void *ns)
380{ return -ENOSYS; }
381
324a56e1
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382static inline int kernfs_rename_ns(struct kernfs_node *kn,
383 struct kernfs_node *new_parent,
890ece16
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384 const char *new_name, const void *new_ns)
385{ return -ENOSYS; }
386
324a56e1 387static inline int kernfs_setattr(struct kernfs_node *kn,
5d60418e
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388 const struct iattr *iattr)
389{ return -ENOSYS; }
390
324a56e1 391static inline void kernfs_notify(struct kernfs_node *kn) { }
024f6471 392
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393static inline const void *kernfs_super_ns(struct super_block *sb)
394{ return NULL; }
395
396static inline struct dentry *
397kernfs_mount_ns(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
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398 struct kernfs_root *root, unsigned long magic,
399 bool *new_sb_created, const void *ns)
4b93dc9b
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400{ return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS); }
401
402static inline void kernfs_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb) { }
403
404static inline void kernfs_init(void) { }
405
ba341d55 406#endif /* CONFIG_KERNFS */
879f40d1 407
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408static inline struct kernfs_node *
409kernfs_find_and_get(struct kernfs_node *kn, const char *name)
ccf73cf3 410{
324a56e1 411 return kernfs_find_and_get_ns(kn, name, NULL);
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412}
413
324a56e1 414static inline struct kernfs_node *
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415kernfs_create_dir(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name, umode_t mode,
416 void *priv)
93b2b8e4 417{
bb8b9d09 418 return kernfs_create_dir_ns(parent, name, mode, priv, NULL);
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419}
420
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421static inline struct kernfs_node *
422kernfs_create_file_ns(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name,
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423 umode_t mode, loff_t size, const struct kernfs_ops *ops,
424 void *priv, const void *ns)
425{
426 struct lock_class_key *key = NULL;
427
428#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
429 key = (struct lock_class_key *)&ops->lockdep_key;
430#endif
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431 return __kernfs_create_file(parent, name, mode, size, ops, priv, ns,
432 false, key);
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433}
434
324a56e1
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435static inline struct kernfs_node *
436kernfs_create_file(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name, umode_t mode,
496f7394
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437 loff_t size, const struct kernfs_ops *ops, void *priv)
438{
439 return kernfs_create_file_ns(parent, name, mode, size, ops, priv, NULL);
440}
441
324a56e1 442static inline int kernfs_remove_by_name(struct kernfs_node *parent,
879f40d1
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443 const char *name)
444{
445 return kernfs_remove_by_name_ns(parent, name, NULL);
446}
447
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448static inline int kernfs_rename(struct kernfs_node *kn,
449 struct kernfs_node *new_parent,
450 const char *new_name)
451{
452 return kernfs_rename_ns(kn, new_parent, new_name, NULL);
453}
454
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455static inline struct dentry *
456kernfs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
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457 struct kernfs_root *root, unsigned long magic,
458 bool *new_sb_created)
4b93dc9b 459{
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460 return kernfs_mount_ns(fs_type, flags, root,
461 magic, new_sb_created, NULL);
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462}
463
b8441ed2 464#endif /* __LINUX_KERNFS_H */