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1/*
2 * kernfs.h - pseudo filesystem decoupled from vfs locking
3 *
4 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
5 */
6
7#ifndef __LINUX_KERNFS_H
8#define __LINUX_KERNFS_H
9
879f40d1 10#include <linux/kernel.h>
5d0e26bb 11#include <linux/err.h>
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12#include <linux/list.h>
13#include <linux/mutex.h>
bc755553 14#include <linux/idr.h>
517e64f5 15#include <linux/lockdep.h>
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16#include <linux/rbtree.h>
17#include <linux/atomic.h>
18#include <linux/completion.h>
879f40d1 19
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20struct file;
21struct iattr;
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22struct seq_file;
23struct vm_area_struct;
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24struct super_block;
25struct file_system_type;
5d60418e 26
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27struct kernfs_open_node;
28struct kernfs_iattrs;
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29
30enum kernfs_node_type {
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31 KERNFS_DIR = 0x0001,
32 KERNFS_FILE = 0x0002,
33 KERNFS_LINK = 0x0004,
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34};
35
df23fc39 36#define KERNFS_TYPE_MASK 0x000f
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37#define KERNFS_ACTIVE_REF KERNFS_FILE
38#define KERNFS_FLAG_MASK ~KERNFS_TYPE_MASK
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39
40enum kernfs_node_flag {
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41 KERNFS_REMOVED = 0x0010,
42 KERNFS_NS = 0x0020,
43 KERNFS_HAS_SEQ_SHOW = 0x0040,
44 KERNFS_HAS_MMAP = 0x0080,
45 KERNFS_LOCKDEP = 0x0100,
2063d608 46 KERNFS_STATIC_NAME = 0x0200,
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47};
48
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49/* type-specific structures for kernfs_node union members */
50struct kernfs_elem_dir {
cf9e5a73 51 unsigned long subdirs;
adc5e8b5 52 /* children rbtree starts here and goes through kn->rb */
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53 struct rb_root children;
54
55 /*
56 * The kernfs hierarchy this directory belongs to. This fits
324a56e1 57 * better directly in kernfs_node but is here to save space.
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58 */
59 struct kernfs_root *root;
60};
61
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62struct kernfs_elem_symlink {
63 struct kernfs_node *target_kn;
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64};
65
324a56e1 66struct kernfs_elem_attr {
cf9e5a73 67 const struct kernfs_ops *ops;
c525aadd 68 struct kernfs_open_node *open;
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69 loff_t size;
70};
71
72/*
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73 * kernfs_node - the building block of kernfs hierarchy. Each and every
74 * kernfs node is represented by single kernfs_node. Most fields are
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75 * private to kernfs and shouldn't be accessed directly by kernfs users.
76 *
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77 * As long as s_count reference is held, the kernfs_node itself is
78 * accessible. Dereferencing elem or any other outer entity requires
79 * active reference.
cf9e5a73 80 */
324a56e1 81struct kernfs_node {
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82 atomic_t count;
83 atomic_t active;
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84#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
85 struct lockdep_map dep_map;
86#endif
87 /* the following two fields are published */
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88 struct kernfs_node *parent;
89 const char *name;
cf9e5a73 90
adc5e8b5 91 struct rb_node rb;
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92
93 union {
94 struct completion *completion;
324a56e1 95 struct kernfs_node *removed_list;
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96 } u;
97
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98 const void *ns; /* namespace tag */
99 unsigned int hash; /* ns + name hash */
cf9e5a73 100 union {
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101 struct kernfs_elem_dir dir;
102 struct kernfs_elem_symlink symlink;
103 struct kernfs_elem_attr attr;
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104 };
105
106 void *priv;
107
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108 unsigned short flags;
109 umode_t mode;
110 unsigned int ino;
c525aadd 111 struct kernfs_iattrs *iattr;
cf9e5a73 112};
b8441ed2 113
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114struct kernfs_root {
115 /* published fields */
324a56e1 116 struct kernfs_node *kn;
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117
118 /* private fields, do not use outside kernfs proper */
119 struct ida ino_ida;
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120};
121
c525aadd 122struct kernfs_open_file {
dd8a5b03 123 /* published fields */
324a56e1 124 struct kernfs_node *kn;
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125 struct file *file;
126
127 /* private fields, do not use outside kernfs proper */
128 struct mutex mutex;
129 int event;
130 struct list_head list;
131
132 bool mmapped;
133 const struct vm_operations_struct *vm_ops;
134};
135
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136struct kernfs_ops {
137 /*
138 * Read is handled by either seq_file or raw_read().
139 *
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140 * If seq_show() is present, seq_file path is active. Other seq
141 * operations are optional and if not implemented, the behavior is
142 * equivalent to single_open(). @sf->private points to the
c525aadd 143 * associated kernfs_open_file.
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144 *
145 * read() is bounced through kernel buffer and a read larger than
146 * PAGE_SIZE results in partial operation of PAGE_SIZE.
147 */
148 int (*seq_show)(struct seq_file *sf, void *v);
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149
150 void *(*seq_start)(struct seq_file *sf, loff_t *ppos);
151 void *(*seq_next)(struct seq_file *sf, void *v, loff_t *ppos);
152 void (*seq_stop)(struct seq_file *sf, void *v);
f6acf8bb 153
c525aadd 154 ssize_t (*read)(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf, size_t bytes,
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155 loff_t off);
156
157 /*
158 * write() is bounced through kernel buffer and a write larger than
159 * PAGE_SIZE results in partial operation of PAGE_SIZE.
160 */
c525aadd 161 ssize_t (*write)(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf, size_t bytes,
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162 loff_t off);
163
c525aadd 164 int (*mmap)(struct kernfs_open_file *of, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
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165
166#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
167 struct lock_class_key lockdep_key;
168#endif
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169};
170
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171#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
172
df23fc39 173static inline enum kernfs_node_type kernfs_type(struct kernfs_node *kn)
cf9e5a73 174{
df23fc39 175 return kn->flags & KERNFS_TYPE_MASK;
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176}
177
178/**
179 * kernfs_enable_ns - enable namespace under a directory
324a56e1 180 * @kn: directory of interest, should be empty
cf9e5a73 181 *
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182 * This is to be called right after @kn is created to enable namespace
183 * under it. All children of @kn must have non-NULL namespace tags and
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184 * only the ones which match the super_block's tag will be visible.
185 */
324a56e1 186static inline void kernfs_enable_ns(struct kernfs_node *kn)
cf9e5a73 187{
df23fc39 188 WARN_ON_ONCE(kernfs_type(kn) != KERNFS_DIR);
adc5e8b5 189 WARN_ON_ONCE(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&kn->dir.children));
df23fc39 190 kn->flags |= KERNFS_NS;
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191}
192
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193/**
194 * kernfs_ns_enabled - test whether namespace is enabled
324a56e1 195 * @kn: the node to test
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196 *
197 * Test whether namespace filtering is enabled for the children of @ns.
198 */
324a56e1 199static inline bool kernfs_ns_enabled(struct kernfs_node *kn)
ac9bba03 200{
df23fc39 201 return kn->flags & KERNFS_NS;
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202}
203
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204struct kernfs_node *kernfs_find_and_get_ns(struct kernfs_node *parent,
205 const char *name, const void *ns);
206void kernfs_get(struct kernfs_node *kn);
207void kernfs_put(struct kernfs_node *kn);
ccf73cf3 208
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209struct kernfs_root *kernfs_create_root(void *priv);
210void kernfs_destroy_root(struct kernfs_root *root);
211
324a56e1 212struct kernfs_node *kernfs_create_dir_ns(struct kernfs_node *parent,
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213 const char *name, umode_t mode,
214 void *priv, const void *ns);
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215struct kernfs_node *__kernfs_create_file(struct kernfs_node *parent,
216 const char *name,
217 umode_t mode, loff_t size,
218 const struct kernfs_ops *ops,
219 void *priv, const void *ns,
220 bool name_is_static,
221 struct lock_class_key *key);
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222struct kernfs_node *kernfs_create_link(struct kernfs_node *parent,
223 const char *name,
224 struct kernfs_node *target);
225void kernfs_remove(struct kernfs_node *kn);
226int kernfs_remove_by_name_ns(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name,
879f40d1 227 const void *ns);
324a56e1 228int kernfs_rename_ns(struct kernfs_node *kn, struct kernfs_node *new_parent,
890ece16 229 const char *new_name, const void *new_ns);
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230int kernfs_setattr(struct kernfs_node *kn, const struct iattr *iattr);
231void kernfs_notify(struct kernfs_node *kn);
879f40d1 232
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233const void *kernfs_super_ns(struct super_block *sb);
234struct dentry *kernfs_mount_ns(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
235 struct kernfs_root *root, const void *ns);
236void kernfs_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb);
237
238void kernfs_init(void);
239
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240#else /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
241
df23fc39 242static inline enum kernfs_node_type kernfs_type(struct kernfs_node *kn)
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243{ return 0; } /* whatever */
244
324a56e1 245static inline void kernfs_enable_ns(struct kernfs_node *kn) { }
cf9e5a73 246
324a56e1 247static inline bool kernfs_ns_enabled(struct kernfs_node *kn)
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248{ return false; }
249
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250static inline struct kernfs_node *
251kernfs_find_and_get_ns(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name,
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252 const void *ns)
253{ return NULL; }
254
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255static inline void kernfs_get(struct kernfs_node *kn) { }
256static inline void kernfs_put(struct kernfs_node *kn) { }
ccf73cf3 257
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258static inline struct kernfs_root *kernfs_create_root(void *priv)
259{ return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS); }
260
261static inline void kernfs_destroy_root(struct kernfs_root *root) { }
262
324a56e1 263static inline struct kernfs_node *
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264kernfs_create_dir_ns(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name,
265 umode_t mode, void *priv, const void *ns)
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266{ return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS); }
267
324a56e1 268static inline struct kernfs_node *
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269__kernfs_create_file(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name,
270 umode_t mode, loff_t size, const struct kernfs_ops *ops,
271 void *priv, const void *ns, bool name_is_static,
272 struct lock_class_key *key)
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273{ return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS); }
274
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275static inline struct kernfs_node *
276kernfs_create_link(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name,
277 struct kernfs_node *target)
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278{ return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS); }
279
324a56e1 280static inline void kernfs_remove(struct kernfs_node *kn) { }
879f40d1 281
324a56e1 282static inline int kernfs_remove_by_name_ns(struct kernfs_node *kn,
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283 const char *name, const void *ns)
284{ return -ENOSYS; }
285
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286static inline int kernfs_rename_ns(struct kernfs_node *kn,
287 struct kernfs_node *new_parent,
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288 const char *new_name, const void *new_ns)
289{ return -ENOSYS; }
290
324a56e1 291static inline int kernfs_setattr(struct kernfs_node *kn,
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292 const struct iattr *iattr)
293{ return -ENOSYS; }
294
324a56e1 295static inline void kernfs_notify(struct kernfs_node *kn) { }
024f6471 296
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297static inline const void *kernfs_super_ns(struct super_block *sb)
298{ return NULL; }
299
300static inline struct dentry *
301kernfs_mount_ns(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
302 struct kernfs_root *root, const void *ns)
303{ return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS); }
304
305static inline void kernfs_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb) { }
306
307static inline void kernfs_init(void) { }
308
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309#endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
310
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311static inline struct kernfs_node *
312kernfs_find_and_get(struct kernfs_node *kn, const char *name)
ccf73cf3 313{
324a56e1 314 return kernfs_find_and_get_ns(kn, name, NULL);
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315}
316
324a56e1 317static inline struct kernfs_node *
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318kernfs_create_dir(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name, umode_t mode,
319 void *priv)
93b2b8e4 320{
bb8b9d09 321 return kernfs_create_dir_ns(parent, name, mode, priv, NULL);
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322}
323
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324static inline struct kernfs_node *
325kernfs_create_file_ns(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name,
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326 umode_t mode, loff_t size, const struct kernfs_ops *ops,
327 void *priv, const void *ns)
328{
329 struct lock_class_key *key = NULL;
330
331#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
332 key = (struct lock_class_key *)&ops->lockdep_key;
333#endif
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334 return __kernfs_create_file(parent, name, mode, size, ops, priv, ns,
335 false, key);
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336}
337
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338static inline struct kernfs_node *
339kernfs_create_file(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name, umode_t mode,
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340 loff_t size, const struct kernfs_ops *ops, void *priv)
341{
342 return kernfs_create_file_ns(parent, name, mode, size, ops, priv, NULL);
343}
344
324a56e1 345static inline int kernfs_remove_by_name(struct kernfs_node *parent,
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346 const char *name)
347{
348 return kernfs_remove_by_name_ns(parent, name, NULL);
349}
350
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351static inline struct dentry *
352kernfs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
353 struct kernfs_root *root)
354{
355 return kernfs_mount_ns(fs_type, flags, root, NULL);
356}
357
b8441ed2 358#endif /* __LINUX_KERNFS_H */