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kexec: bail out upon SIGKILL when allocating memory.
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b2441318 1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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2#ifndef LINUX_KEXEC_H
3#define LINUX_KEXEC_H
4
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5#define IND_DESTINATION_BIT 0
6#define IND_INDIRECTION_BIT 1
7#define IND_DONE_BIT 2
8#define IND_SOURCE_BIT 3
9
10#define IND_DESTINATION (1 << IND_DESTINATION_BIT)
11#define IND_INDIRECTION (1 << IND_INDIRECTION_BIT)
12#define IND_DONE (1 << IND_DONE_BIT)
13#define IND_SOURCE (1 << IND_SOURCE_BIT)
b28c2ee8 14#define IND_FLAGS (IND_DESTINATION | IND_INDIRECTION | IND_DONE | IND_SOURCE)
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15
16#if !defined(__ASSEMBLY__)
17
692f66f2 18#include <linux/crash_core.h>
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19#include <asm/io.h>
20
607ca46e 21#include <uapi/linux/kexec.h>
29a5c67e 22
2965faa5 23#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
dc009d92 24#include <linux/list.h>
dc009d92 25#include <linux/compat.h>
9c15e852 26#include <linux/ioport.h>
12db5562 27#include <linux/module.h>
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28#include <asm/kexec.h>
29
30/* Verify architecture specific macros are defined */
31
32#ifndef KEXEC_SOURCE_MEMORY_LIMIT
33#error KEXEC_SOURCE_MEMORY_LIMIT not defined
34#endif
35
36#ifndef KEXEC_DESTINATION_MEMORY_LIMIT
37#error KEXEC_DESTINATION_MEMORY_LIMIT not defined
38#endif
39
40#ifndef KEXEC_CONTROL_MEMORY_LIMIT
41#error KEXEC_CONTROL_MEMORY_LIMIT not defined
42#endif
43
7e01b5ac 44#ifndef KEXEC_CONTROL_MEMORY_GFP
dc5cccac 45#define KEXEC_CONTROL_MEMORY_GFP (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NORETRY)
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46#endif
47
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48#ifndef KEXEC_CONTROL_PAGE_SIZE
49#error KEXEC_CONTROL_PAGE_SIZE not defined
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50#endif
51
52#ifndef KEXEC_ARCH
53#error KEXEC_ARCH not defined
54#endif
55
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56#ifndef KEXEC_CRASH_CONTROL_MEMORY_LIMIT
57#define KEXEC_CRASH_CONTROL_MEMORY_LIMIT KEXEC_CONTROL_MEMORY_LIMIT
58#endif
59
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60#ifndef KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN
61#define KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN PAGE_SIZE
62#endif
63
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64#define KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME CRASH_CORE_NOTE_NAME
65
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66/*
67 * This structure is used to hold the arguments that are used when loading
68 * kernel binaries.
69 */
70
71typedef unsigned long kimage_entry_t;
dc009d92 72
dc009d92 73struct kexec_segment {
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74 /*
75 * This pointer can point to user memory if kexec_load() system
76 * call is used or will point to kernel memory if
77 * kexec_file_load() system call is used.
78 *
79 * Use ->buf when expecting to deal with user memory and use ->kbuf
80 * when expecting to deal with kernel memory.
81 */
82 union {
83 void __user *buf;
84 void *kbuf;
85 };
dc009d92 86 size_t bufsz;
29a5c67e 87 unsigned long mem;
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88 size_t memsz;
89};
90
91#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
92struct compat_kexec_segment {
93 compat_uptr_t buf;
94 compat_size_t bufsz;
95 compat_ulong_t mem; /* User space sees this as a (void *) ... */
96 compat_size_t memsz;
97};
98#endif
99
978e30c9 100#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE
12db5562 101struct purgatory_info {
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102 /*
103 * Pointer to elf header at the beginning of kexec_purgatory.
104 * Note: kexec_purgatory is read only
105 */
106 const Elf_Ehdr *ehdr;
107 /*
108 * Temporary, modifiable buffer for sechdrs used for relocation.
109 * This memory can be freed post image load.
110 */
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111 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs;
112 /*
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113 * Temporary, modifiable buffer for stripped purgatory used for
114 * relocation. This memory can be freed post image load.
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115 */
116 void *purgatory_buf;
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117};
118
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119struct kimage;
120
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121typedef int (kexec_probe_t)(const char *kernel_buf, unsigned long kernel_size);
122typedef void *(kexec_load_t)(struct kimage *image, char *kernel_buf,
123 unsigned long kernel_len, char *initrd,
124 unsigned long initrd_len, char *cmdline,
125 unsigned long cmdline_len);
126typedef int (kexec_cleanup_t)(void *loader_data);
127
128#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG
129typedef int (kexec_verify_sig_t)(const char *kernel_buf,
130 unsigned long kernel_len);
131#endif
132
133struct kexec_file_ops {
134 kexec_probe_t *probe;
135 kexec_load_t *load;
136 kexec_cleanup_t *cleanup;
137#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG
138 kexec_verify_sig_t *verify_sig;
139#endif
140};
60fe3910 141
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142extern const struct kexec_file_ops * const kexec_file_loaders[];
143
144int kexec_image_probe_default(struct kimage *image, void *buf,
145 unsigned long buf_len);
92a98a2b 146int kexec_image_post_load_cleanup_default(struct kimage *image);
9ec4ecef 147
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148/*
149 * If kexec_buf.mem is set to this value, kexec_locate_mem_hole()
150 * will try to allocate free memory. Arch may overwrite it.
151 */
152#ifndef KEXEC_BUF_MEM_UNKNOWN
153#define KEXEC_BUF_MEM_UNKNOWN 0
154#endif
155
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156/**
157 * struct kexec_buf - parameters for finding a place for a buffer in memory
158 * @image: kexec image in which memory to search.
159 * @buffer: Contents which will be copied to the allocated memory.
160 * @bufsz: Size of @buffer.
161 * @mem: On return will have address of the buffer in memory.
162 * @memsz: Size for the buffer in memory.
163 * @buf_align: Minimum alignment needed.
164 * @buf_min: The buffer can't be placed below this address.
165 * @buf_max: The buffer can't be placed above this address.
166 * @top_down: Allocate from top of memory.
167 */
168struct kexec_buf {
169 struct kimage *image;
ec2b9bfa 170 void *buffer;
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171 unsigned long bufsz;
172 unsigned long mem;
173 unsigned long memsz;
174 unsigned long buf_align;
175 unsigned long buf_min;
176 unsigned long buf_max;
177 bool top_down;
178};
179
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180int kexec_load_purgatory(struct kimage *image, struct kexec_buf *kbuf);
181int kexec_purgatory_get_set_symbol(struct kimage *image, const char *name,
182 void *buf, unsigned int size,
183 bool get_value);
184void *kexec_purgatory_get_symbol_addr(struct kimage *image, const char *name);
185
89f579ce 186void * __weak arch_kexec_kernel_image_load(struct kimage *image);
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187int __weak arch_kexec_apply_relocations_add(struct purgatory_info *pi,
188 Elf_Shdr *section,
189 const Elf_Shdr *relsec,
190 const Elf_Shdr *symtab);
191int __weak arch_kexec_apply_relocations(struct purgatory_info *pi,
192 Elf_Shdr *section,
193 const Elf_Shdr *relsec,
194 const Elf_Shdr *symtab);
195
ec2b9bfa 196extern int kexec_add_buffer(struct kexec_buf *kbuf);
e2e806f9 197int kexec_locate_mem_hole(struct kexec_buf *kbuf);
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198
199/* Alignment required for elf header segment */
200#define ELF_CORE_HEADER_ALIGN 4096
201
202struct crash_mem_range {
203 u64 start, end;
204};
205
206struct crash_mem {
207 unsigned int max_nr_ranges;
208 unsigned int nr_ranges;
209 struct crash_mem_range ranges[0];
210};
211
212extern int crash_exclude_mem_range(struct crash_mem *mem,
213 unsigned long long mstart,
214 unsigned long long mend);
215extern int crash_prepare_elf64_headers(struct crash_mem *mem, int kernel_map,
216 void **addr, unsigned long *sz);
60fe3910 217#endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE */
978e30c9 218
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219#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_ELF
220struct kexec_elf_info {
221 /*
222 * Where the ELF binary contents are kept.
223 * Memory managed by the user of the struct.
224 */
225 const char *buffer;
226
227 const struct elfhdr *ehdr;
228 const struct elf_phdr *proghdrs;
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229};
230
231int kexec_build_elf_info(const char *buf, size_t len, struct elfhdr *ehdr,
232 struct kexec_elf_info *elf_info);
233
234int kexec_elf_load(struct kimage *image, struct elfhdr *ehdr,
235 struct kexec_elf_info *elf_info,
236 struct kexec_buf *kbuf,
237 unsigned long *lowest_load_addr);
238
239void kexec_free_elf_info(struct kexec_elf_info *elf_info);
240int kexec_elf_probe(const char *buf, unsigned long len);
241#endif
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242struct kimage {
243 kimage_entry_t head;
244 kimage_entry_t *entry;
245 kimage_entry_t *last_entry;
246
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247 unsigned long start;
248 struct page *control_code_page;
3ab83521 249 struct page *swap_page;
1229384f 250 void *vmcoreinfo_data_copy; /* locates in the crash memory */
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251
252 unsigned long nr_segments;
253 struct kexec_segment segment[KEXEC_SEGMENT_MAX];
254
255 struct list_head control_pages;
256 struct list_head dest_pages;
7d3e2bca 257 struct list_head unusable_pages;
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258
259 /* Address of next control page to allocate for crash kernels. */
260 unsigned long control_page;
261
262 /* Flags to indicate special processing */
263 unsigned int type : 1;
264#define KEXEC_TYPE_DEFAULT 0
265#define KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH 1
3ab83521 266 unsigned int preserve_context : 1;
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267 /* If set, we are using file mode kexec syscall */
268 unsigned int file_mode:1;
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269
270#ifdef ARCH_HAS_KIMAGE_ARCH
271 struct kimage_arch arch;
272#endif
cb105258 273
978e30c9 274#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE
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275 /* Additional fields for file based kexec syscall */
276 void *kernel_buf;
277 unsigned long kernel_buf_len;
278
279 void *initrd_buf;
280 unsigned long initrd_buf_len;
281
282 char *cmdline_buf;
283 unsigned long cmdline_buf_len;
284
285 /* File operations provided by image loader */
9ec4ecef 286 const struct kexec_file_ops *fops;
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287
288 /* Image loader handling the kernel can store a pointer here */
289 void *image_loader_data;
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290
291 /* Information for loading purgatory */
292 struct purgatory_info purgatory_info;
978e30c9 293#endif
cb105258 294};
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295
296/* kexec interface functions */
3ab83521 297extern void machine_kexec(struct kimage *image);
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298extern int machine_kexec_prepare(struct kimage *image);
299extern void machine_kexec_cleanup(struct kimage *image);
3ab83521 300extern int kernel_kexec(void);
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301extern struct page *kimage_alloc_control_pages(struct kimage *image,
302 unsigned int order);
7bbee5ca 303extern void __crash_kexec(struct pt_regs *);
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304extern void crash_kexec(struct pt_regs *);
305int kexec_should_crash(struct task_struct *);
21db79e8 306int kexec_crash_loaded(void);
85916f81 307void crash_save_cpu(struct pt_regs *regs, int cpu);
1229384f 308extern int kimage_crash_copy_vmcoreinfo(struct kimage *image);
fd59d231 309
dc009d92 310extern struct kimage *kexec_image;
c330dda9 311extern struct kimage *kexec_crash_image;
7984754b 312extern int kexec_load_disabled;
dc009d92 313
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314#ifndef kexec_flush_icache_page
315#define kexec_flush_icache_page(page)
316#endif
317
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318/* List of defined/legal kexec flags */
319#ifndef CONFIG_KEXEC_JUMP
320#define KEXEC_FLAGS KEXEC_ON_CRASH
321#else
322#define KEXEC_FLAGS (KEXEC_ON_CRASH | KEXEC_PRESERVE_CONTEXT)
323#endif
dc009d92 324
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325/* List of defined/legal kexec file flags */
326#define KEXEC_FILE_FLAGS (KEXEC_FILE_UNLOAD | KEXEC_FILE_ON_CRASH | \
327 KEXEC_FILE_NO_INITRAMFS)
328
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329/* Location of a reserved region to hold the crash kernel.
330 */
331extern struct resource crashk_res;
0212f915 332extern struct resource crashk_low_res;
43cf38eb 333extern note_buf_t __percpu *crash_notes;
dc009d92 334
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335/* flag to track if kexec reboot is in progress */
336extern bool kexec_in_progress;
337
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338int crash_shrink_memory(unsigned long new_size);
339size_t crash_get_memory_size(void);
c0bb9e45 340void crash_free_reserved_phys_range(unsigned long begin, unsigned long end);
a7956113 341
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342void arch_kexec_protect_crashkres(void);
343void arch_kexec_unprotect_crashkres(void);
a43cac0d 344
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345#ifndef page_to_boot_pfn
346static inline unsigned long page_to_boot_pfn(struct page *page)
347{
348 return page_to_pfn(page);
349}
350#endif
351
352#ifndef boot_pfn_to_page
353static inline struct page *boot_pfn_to_page(unsigned long boot_pfn)
354{
355 return pfn_to_page(boot_pfn);
356}
357#endif
358
359#ifndef phys_to_boot_phys
360static inline unsigned long phys_to_boot_phys(phys_addr_t phys)
361{
362 return phys;
363}
364#endif
365
366#ifndef boot_phys_to_phys
367static inline phys_addr_t boot_phys_to_phys(unsigned long boot_phys)
368{
369 return boot_phys;
370}
371#endif
372
373static inline unsigned long virt_to_boot_phys(void *addr)
374{
375 return phys_to_boot_phys(__pa((unsigned long)addr));
376}
377
378static inline void *boot_phys_to_virt(unsigned long entry)
379{
380 return phys_to_virt(boot_phys_to_phys(entry));
381}
382
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383#ifndef arch_kexec_post_alloc_pages
384static inline int arch_kexec_post_alloc_pages(void *vaddr, unsigned int pages, gfp_t gfp) { return 0; }
385#endif
386
387#ifndef arch_kexec_pre_free_pages
388static inline void arch_kexec_pre_free_pages(void *vaddr, unsigned int pages) { }
389#endif
390
2965faa5 391#else /* !CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE */
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392struct pt_regs;
393struct task_struct;
7bbee5ca 394static inline void __crash_kexec(struct pt_regs *regs) { }
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395static inline void crash_kexec(struct pt_regs *regs) { }
396static inline int kexec_should_crash(struct task_struct *p) { return 0; }
21db79e8 397static inline int kexec_crash_loaded(void) { return 0; }
2b94ed24 398#define kexec_in_progress false
2965faa5 399#endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE */
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400
401#endif /* !defined(__ASSEBMLY__) */
402
dc009d92 403#endif /* LINUX_KEXEC_H */