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76181c13 | 1 | /* Authentication token and access key management |
1da177e4 | 2 | * |
76181c13 | 3 | * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved. |
1da177e4 LT |
4 | * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com) |
5 | * | |
6 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
7 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License | |
8 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version | |
9 | * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | |
10 | * | |
11 | * | |
b68101a1 | 12 | * See Documentation/security/keys/core.rst for information on keys/keyrings. |
1da177e4 LT |
13 | */ |
14 | ||
15 | #ifndef _LINUX_KEY_H | |
16 | #define _LINUX_KEY_H | |
17 | ||
18 | #include <linux/types.h> | |
19 | #include <linux/list.h> | |
20 | #include <linux/rbtree.h> | |
76d8aeab | 21 | #include <linux/rcupdate.h> |
0b77f5bf | 22 | #include <linux/sysctl.h> |
aa84442d | 23 | #include <linux/rwsem.h> |
60063497 | 24 | #include <linux/atomic.h> |
b2a4df20 | 25 | #include <linux/assoc_array.h> |
fff29291 | 26 | #include <linux/refcount.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
27 | |
28 | #ifdef __KERNEL__ | |
9a56c2db | 29 | #include <linux/uidgid.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
30 | |
31 | /* key handle serial number */ | |
32 | typedef int32_t key_serial_t; | |
33 | ||
34 | /* key handle permissions mask */ | |
35 | typedef uint32_t key_perm_t; | |
36 | ||
37 | struct key; | |
38 | ||
39 | #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS | |
40 | ||
41 | #undef KEY_DEBUGGING | |
42 | ||
664cceb0 DH |
43 | #define KEY_POS_VIEW 0x01000000 /* possessor can view a key's attributes */ |
44 | #define KEY_POS_READ 0x02000000 /* possessor can read key payload / view keyring */ | |
45 | #define KEY_POS_WRITE 0x04000000 /* possessor can update key payload / add link to keyring */ | |
46 | #define KEY_POS_SEARCH 0x08000000 /* possessor can find a key in search / search a keyring */ | |
47 | #define KEY_POS_LINK 0x10000000 /* possessor can create a link to a key/keyring */ | |
29db9190 DH |
48 | #define KEY_POS_SETATTR 0x20000000 /* possessor can set key attributes */ |
49 | #define KEY_POS_ALL 0x3f000000 | |
664cceb0 DH |
50 | |
51 | #define KEY_USR_VIEW 0x00010000 /* user permissions... */ | |
52 | #define KEY_USR_READ 0x00020000 | |
53 | #define KEY_USR_WRITE 0x00040000 | |
54 | #define KEY_USR_SEARCH 0x00080000 | |
55 | #define KEY_USR_LINK 0x00100000 | |
29db9190 DH |
56 | #define KEY_USR_SETATTR 0x00200000 |
57 | #define KEY_USR_ALL 0x003f0000 | |
1da177e4 LT |
58 | |
59 | #define KEY_GRP_VIEW 0x00000100 /* group permissions... */ | |
60 | #define KEY_GRP_READ 0x00000200 | |
61 | #define KEY_GRP_WRITE 0x00000400 | |
62 | #define KEY_GRP_SEARCH 0x00000800 | |
63 | #define KEY_GRP_LINK 0x00001000 | |
29db9190 DH |
64 | #define KEY_GRP_SETATTR 0x00002000 |
65 | #define KEY_GRP_ALL 0x00003f00 | |
1da177e4 LT |
66 | |
67 | #define KEY_OTH_VIEW 0x00000001 /* third party permissions... */ | |
68 | #define KEY_OTH_READ 0x00000002 | |
69 | #define KEY_OTH_WRITE 0x00000004 | |
70 | #define KEY_OTH_SEARCH 0x00000008 | |
71 | #define KEY_OTH_LINK 0x00000010 | |
29db9190 DH |
72 | #define KEY_OTH_SETATTR 0x00000020 |
73 | #define KEY_OTH_ALL 0x0000003f | |
1da177e4 | 74 | |
6b79ccb5 AR |
75 | #define KEY_PERM_UNDEF 0xffffffff |
76 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
77 | struct seq_file; |
78 | struct user_struct; | |
79 | struct signal_struct; | |
d84f4f99 | 80 | struct cred; |
1da177e4 LT |
81 | |
82 | struct key_type; | |
83 | struct key_owner; | |
84 | struct keyring_list; | |
85 | struct keyring_name; | |
86 | ||
16feef43 DH |
87 | struct keyring_index_key { |
88 | struct key_type *type; | |
89 | const char *description; | |
90 | size_t desc_len; | |
91 | }; | |
92 | ||
146aa8b1 DH |
93 | union key_payload { |
94 | void __rcu *rcu_data0; | |
95 | void *data[4]; | |
96 | }; | |
97 | ||
664cceb0 DH |
98 | /*****************************************************************************/ |
99 | /* | |
100 | * key reference with possession attribute handling | |
101 | * | |
102 | * NOTE! key_ref_t is a typedef'd pointer to a type that is not actually | |
103 | * defined. This is because we abuse the bottom bit of the reference to carry a | |
104 | * flag to indicate whether the calling process possesses that key in one of | |
105 | * its keyrings. | |
106 | * | |
107 | * the key_ref_t has been made a separate type so that the compiler can reject | |
108 | * attempts to dereference it without proper conversion. | |
109 | * | |
110 | * the three functions are used to assemble and disassemble references | |
111 | */ | |
112 | typedef struct __key_reference_with_attributes *key_ref_t; | |
113 | ||
114 | static inline key_ref_t make_key_ref(const struct key *key, | |
a5b4bd28 | 115 | bool possession) |
664cceb0 DH |
116 | { |
117 | return (key_ref_t) ((unsigned long) key | possession); | |
118 | } | |
119 | ||
120 | static inline struct key *key_ref_to_ptr(const key_ref_t key_ref) | |
121 | { | |
122 | return (struct key *) ((unsigned long) key_ref & ~1UL); | |
123 | } | |
124 | ||
a5b4bd28 | 125 | static inline bool is_key_possessed(const key_ref_t key_ref) |
664cceb0 DH |
126 | { |
127 | return (unsigned long) key_ref & 1UL; | |
128 | } | |
129 | ||
aaf66c88 | 130 | typedef int (*key_restrict_link_func_t)(struct key *dest_keyring, |
469ff8f7 | 131 | const struct key_type *type, |
aaf66c88 MM |
132 | const union key_payload *payload, |
133 | struct key *restriction_key); | |
469ff8f7 | 134 | |
e9cc0f68 MM |
135 | struct key_restriction { |
136 | key_restrict_link_func_t check; | |
137 | struct key *key; | |
138 | struct key_type *keytype; | |
139 | }; | |
140 | ||
363b02da DH |
141 | enum key_state { |
142 | KEY_IS_UNINSTANTIATED, | |
143 | KEY_IS_POSITIVE, /* Positively instantiated */ | |
144 | }; | |
145 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
146 | /*****************************************************************************/ |
147 | /* | |
148 | * authentication token / access credential / keyring | |
149 | * - types of key include: | |
150 | * - keyrings | |
151 | * - disk encryption IDs | |
152 | * - Kerberos TGTs and tickets | |
153 | */ | |
154 | struct key { | |
fff29291 | 155 | refcount_t usage; /* number of references */ |
1da177e4 | 156 | key_serial_t serial; /* key serial number */ |
65d87fe6 DH |
157 | union { |
158 | struct list_head graveyard_link; | |
159 | struct rb_node serial_node; | |
160 | }; | |
1da177e4 LT |
161 | struct rw_semaphore sem; /* change vs change sem */ |
162 | struct key_user *user; /* owner of this key */ | |
29db9190 | 163 | void *security; /* security data for this key */ |
5d135440 DH |
164 | union { |
165 | time_t expiry; /* time at which key expires (or 0) */ | |
166 | time_t revoked_at; /* time at which key was revoked */ | |
167 | }; | |
31d5a79d | 168 | time_t last_used_at; /* last time used for LRU keyring discard */ |
9a56c2db EB |
169 | kuid_t uid; |
170 | kgid_t gid; | |
1da177e4 LT |
171 | key_perm_t perm; /* access permissions */ |
172 | unsigned short quotalen; /* length added to quota */ | |
76d8aeab DH |
173 | unsigned short datalen; /* payload data length |
174 | * - may not match RCU dereferenced payload | |
175 | * - payload should contain own length | |
176 | */ | |
363b02da | 177 | short state; /* Key state (+) or rejection error (-) */ |
1da177e4 LT |
178 | |
179 | #ifdef KEY_DEBUGGING | |
180 | unsigned magic; | |
181 | #define KEY_DEBUG_MAGIC 0x18273645u | |
1da177e4 LT |
182 | #endif |
183 | ||
76d8aeab | 184 | unsigned long flags; /* status flags (change with bitops) */ |
363b02da DH |
185 | #define KEY_FLAG_DEAD 0 /* set if key type has been deleted */ |
186 | #define KEY_FLAG_REVOKED 1 /* set if key had been revoked */ | |
187 | #define KEY_FLAG_IN_QUOTA 2 /* set if key consumes quota */ | |
188 | #define KEY_FLAG_USER_CONSTRUCT 3 /* set if key is being constructed in userspace */ | |
189 | #define KEY_FLAG_ROOT_CAN_CLEAR 4 /* set if key can be cleared by root without permission */ | |
190 | #define KEY_FLAG_INVALIDATED 5 /* set if key has been invalidated */ | |
191 | #define KEY_FLAG_BUILTIN 6 /* set if key is built in to the kernel */ | |
192 | #define KEY_FLAG_ROOT_CAN_INVAL 7 /* set if key can be invalidated by root without permission */ | |
193 | #define KEY_FLAG_KEEP 8 /* set if key should not be removed */ | |
194 | #define KEY_FLAG_UID_KEYRING 9 /* set if key is a user or user session keyring */ | |
76d8aeab | 195 | |
16feef43 DH |
196 | /* the key type and key description string |
197 | * - the desc is used to match a key against search criteria | |
198 | * - it should be a printable string | |
1da177e4 LT |
199 | * - eg: for krb5 AFS, this might be "afs@REDHAT.COM" |
200 | */ | |
16feef43 DH |
201 | union { |
202 | struct keyring_index_key index_key; | |
203 | struct { | |
204 | struct key_type *type; /* type of key */ | |
205 | char *description; | |
206 | }; | |
207 | }; | |
1da177e4 | 208 | |
1da177e4 LT |
209 | /* key data |
210 | * - this is used to hold the data actually used in cryptography or | |
211 | * whatever | |
212 | */ | |
213 | union { | |
146aa8b1 DH |
214 | union key_payload payload; |
215 | struct { | |
216 | /* Keyring bits */ | |
217 | struct list_head name_link; | |
218 | struct assoc_array keys; | |
219 | }; | |
b2a4df20 | 220 | }; |
5ac7eace DH |
221 | |
222 | /* This is set on a keyring to restrict the addition of a link to a key | |
2b6aa412 | 223 | * to it. If this structure isn't provided then it is assumed that the |
5ac7eace | 224 | * keyring is open to any addition. It is ignored for non-keyring |
6563c91f MM |
225 | * keys. Only set this value using keyring_restrict(), keyring_alloc(), |
226 | * or key_alloc(). | |
5ac7eace DH |
227 | * |
228 | * This is intended for use with rings of trusted keys whereby addition | |
229 | * to the keyring needs to be controlled. KEY_ALLOC_BYPASS_RESTRICTION | |
230 | * overrides this, allowing the kernel to add extra keys without | |
231 | * restriction. | |
232 | */ | |
2b6aa412 | 233 | struct key_restriction *restrict_link; |
1da177e4 LT |
234 | }; |
235 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
236 | extern struct key *key_alloc(struct key_type *type, |
237 | const char *desc, | |
9a56c2db | 238 | kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid, |
d84f4f99 | 239 | const struct cred *cred, |
7e047ef5 | 240 | key_perm_t perm, |
5ac7eace | 241 | unsigned long flags, |
2b6aa412 | 242 | struct key_restriction *restrict_link); |
7e047ef5 DH |
243 | |
244 | ||
5ac7eace DH |
245 | #define KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA 0x0000 /* add to quota, reject if would overrun */ |
246 | #define KEY_ALLOC_QUOTA_OVERRUN 0x0001 /* add to quota, permit even if overrun */ | |
247 | #define KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA 0x0002 /* not in quota */ | |
77f68bac DH |
248 | #define KEY_ALLOC_BUILT_IN 0x0004 /* Key is built into kernel */ |
249 | #define KEY_ALLOC_BYPASS_RESTRICTION 0x0008 /* Override the check on restricted keyrings */ | |
237bbd29 | 250 | #define KEY_ALLOC_UID_KEYRING 0x0010 /* allocating a user or user session keyring */ |
7e047ef5 | 251 | |
1da177e4 | 252 | extern void key_revoke(struct key *key); |
fd75815f | 253 | extern void key_invalidate(struct key *key); |
1da177e4 LT |
254 | extern void key_put(struct key *key); |
255 | ||
ccc3e6d9 | 256 | static inline struct key *__key_get(struct key *key) |
1da177e4 | 257 | { |
fff29291 | 258 | refcount_inc(&key->usage); |
1da177e4 LT |
259 | return key; |
260 | } | |
261 | ||
ccc3e6d9 DH |
262 | static inline struct key *key_get(struct key *key) |
263 | { | |
264 | return key ? __key_get(key) : key; | |
265 | } | |
266 | ||
664cceb0 DH |
267 | static inline void key_ref_put(key_ref_t key_ref) |
268 | { | |
269 | key_put(key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref)); | |
270 | } | |
271 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
272 | extern struct key *request_key(struct key_type *type, |
273 | const char *description, | |
274 | const char *callout_info); | |
275 | ||
4e54f085 DH |
276 | extern struct key *request_key_with_auxdata(struct key_type *type, |
277 | const char *description, | |
4a38e122 DH |
278 | const void *callout_info, |
279 | size_t callout_len, | |
4e54f085 DH |
280 | void *aux); |
281 | ||
76181c13 DH |
282 | extern struct key *request_key_async(struct key_type *type, |
283 | const char *description, | |
4a38e122 DH |
284 | const void *callout_info, |
285 | size_t callout_len); | |
76181c13 DH |
286 | |
287 | extern struct key *request_key_async_with_auxdata(struct key_type *type, | |
288 | const char *description, | |
4a38e122 DH |
289 | const void *callout_info, |
290 | size_t callout_len, | |
76181c13 DH |
291 | void *aux); |
292 | ||
293 | extern int wait_for_key_construction(struct key *key, bool intr); | |
294 | ||
b404aef7 | 295 | extern int key_validate(const struct key *key); |
1da177e4 | 296 | |
664cceb0 DH |
297 | extern key_ref_t key_create_or_update(key_ref_t keyring, |
298 | const char *type, | |
299 | const char *description, | |
300 | const void *payload, | |
301 | size_t plen, | |
6b79ccb5 | 302 | key_perm_t perm, |
7e047ef5 | 303 | unsigned long flags); |
1da177e4 | 304 | |
664cceb0 | 305 | extern int key_update(key_ref_t key, |
1da177e4 LT |
306 | const void *payload, |
307 | size_t plen); | |
308 | ||
309 | extern int key_link(struct key *keyring, | |
310 | struct key *key); | |
311 | ||
312 | extern int key_unlink(struct key *keyring, | |
313 | struct key *key); | |
314 | ||
9a56c2db | 315 | extern struct key *keyring_alloc(const char *description, kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid, |
d84f4f99 | 316 | const struct cred *cred, |
96b5c8fe | 317 | key_perm_t perm, |
7e047ef5 | 318 | unsigned long flags, |
2b6aa412 | 319 | struct key_restriction *restrict_link, |
d720024e | 320 | struct key *dest); |
1da177e4 | 321 | |
5ac7eace DH |
322 | extern int restrict_link_reject(struct key *keyring, |
323 | const struct key_type *type, | |
aaf66c88 MM |
324 | const union key_payload *payload, |
325 | struct key *restriction_key); | |
5ac7eace | 326 | |
1da177e4 LT |
327 | extern int keyring_clear(struct key *keyring); |
328 | ||
664cceb0 DH |
329 | extern key_ref_t keyring_search(key_ref_t keyring, |
330 | struct key_type *type, | |
331 | const char *description); | |
1da177e4 | 332 | |
1da177e4 LT |
333 | extern int keyring_add_key(struct key *keyring, |
334 | struct key *key); | |
335 | ||
6563c91f MM |
336 | extern int keyring_restrict(key_ref_t keyring, const char *type, |
337 | const char *restriction); | |
338 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
339 | extern struct key *key_lookup(key_serial_t id); |
340 | ||
456a8167 | 341 | static inline key_serial_t key_serial(const struct key *key) |
7249db2c DH |
342 | { |
343 | return key ? key->serial : 0; | |
344 | } | |
1da177e4 | 345 | |
59e6b9c1 BS |
346 | extern void key_set_timeout(struct key *, unsigned); |
347 | ||
f5895943 DH |
348 | /* |
349 | * The permissions required on a key that we're looking up. | |
350 | */ | |
351 | #define KEY_NEED_VIEW 0x01 /* Require permission to view attributes */ | |
352 | #define KEY_NEED_READ 0x02 /* Require permission to read content */ | |
353 | #define KEY_NEED_WRITE 0x04 /* Require permission to update / modify */ | |
354 | #define KEY_NEED_SEARCH 0x08 /* Require permission to search (keyring) or find (key) */ | |
355 | #define KEY_NEED_LINK 0x10 /* Require permission to link */ | |
356 | #define KEY_NEED_SETATTR 0x20 /* Require permission to change attributes */ | |
357 | #define KEY_NEED_ALL 0x3f /* All the above permissions */ | |
358 | ||
363b02da DH |
359 | static inline short key_read_state(const struct key *key) |
360 | { | |
361 | /* Barrier versus mark_key_instantiated(). */ | |
362 | return smp_load_acquire(&key->state); | |
363 | } | |
364 | ||
78b7280c | 365 | /** |
363b02da | 366 | * key_is_positive - Determine if a key has been positively instantiated |
78b7280c DH |
367 | * @key: The key to check. |
368 | * | |
369 | * Return true if the specified key has been positively instantiated, false | |
370 | * otherwise. | |
371 | */ | |
363b02da DH |
372 | static inline bool key_is_positive(const struct key *key) |
373 | { | |
374 | return key_read_state(key) == KEY_IS_POSITIVE; | |
375 | } | |
376 | ||
377 | static inline bool key_is_negative(const struct key *key) | |
78b7280c | 378 | { |
363b02da | 379 | return key_read_state(key) < 0; |
78b7280c DH |
380 | } |
381 | ||
0837e49a DH |
382 | #define dereference_key_rcu(KEY) \ |
383 | (rcu_dereference((KEY)->payload.rcu_data0)) | |
384 | ||
385 | #define dereference_key_locked(KEY) \ | |
146aa8b1 | 386 | (rcu_dereference_protected((KEY)->payload.rcu_data0, \ |
633e804e DH |
387 | rwsem_is_locked(&((struct key *)(KEY))->sem))) |
388 | ||
ee0b31a2 | 389 | #define rcu_assign_keypointer(KEY, PAYLOAD) \ |
e5c1f444 | 390 | do { \ |
146aa8b1 | 391 | rcu_assign_pointer((KEY)->payload.rcu_data0, (PAYLOAD)); \ |
e5c1f444 | 392 | } while (0) |
ee0b31a2 | 393 | |
0b77f5bf | 394 | #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL |
d6f50c95 | 395 | extern struct ctl_table key_sysctls[]; |
0b77f5bf | 396 | #endif |
1da177e4 LT |
397 | /* |
398 | * the userspace interface | |
399 | */ | |
d84f4f99 | 400 | extern int install_thread_keyring_to_cred(struct cred *cred); |
1da177e4 LT |
401 | extern void key_fsuid_changed(struct task_struct *tsk); |
402 | extern void key_fsgid_changed(struct task_struct *tsk); | |
403 | extern void key_init(void); | |
404 | ||
405 | #else /* CONFIG_KEYS */ | |
406 | ||
407 | #define key_validate(k) 0 | |
408 | #define key_serial(k) 0 | |
7888e7ff | 409 | #define key_get(k) ({ NULL; }) |
0dab9cfa | 410 | #define key_revoke(k) do { } while(0) |
fd75815f | 411 | #define key_invalidate(k) do { } while(0) |
1da177e4 | 412 | #define key_put(k) do { } while(0) |
664cceb0 | 413 | #define key_ref_put(k) do { } while(0) |
8bbf4976 DH |
414 | #define make_key_ref(k, p) NULL |
415 | #define key_ref_to_ptr(k) NULL | |
664cceb0 | 416 | #define is_key_possessed(k) 0 |
1da177e4 LT |
417 | #define key_fsuid_changed(t) do { } while(0) |
418 | #define key_fsgid_changed(t) do { } while(0) | |
419 | #define key_init() do { } while(0) | |
420 | ||
421 | #endif /* CONFIG_KEYS */ | |
422 | #endif /* __KERNEL__ */ | |
423 | #endif /* _LINUX_KEY_H */ |