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76181c13 1/* Authentication token and access key management
1da177e4 2 *
76181c13 3 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
1da177e4
LT
4 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 *
b68101a1 12 * See Documentation/security/keys/core.rst for information on keys/keyrings.
1da177e4
LT
13 */
14
15#ifndef _LINUX_KEY_H
16#define _LINUX_KEY_H
17
18#include <linux/types.h>
19#include <linux/list.h>
20#include <linux/rbtree.h>
76d8aeab 21#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
0b77f5bf 22#include <linux/sysctl.h>
aa84442d 23#include <linux/rwsem.h>
60063497 24#include <linux/atomic.h>
b2a4df20 25#include <linux/assoc_array.h>
fff29291 26#include <linux/refcount.h>
1da177e4
LT
27
28#ifdef __KERNEL__
9a56c2db 29#include <linux/uidgid.h>
1da177e4
LT
30
31/* key handle serial number */
32typedef int32_t key_serial_t;
33
34/* key handle permissions mask */
35typedef uint32_t key_perm_t;
36
37struct key;
38
39#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
40
41#undef KEY_DEBUGGING
42
664cceb0
DH
43#define KEY_POS_VIEW 0x01000000 /* possessor can view a key's attributes */
44#define KEY_POS_READ 0x02000000 /* possessor can read key payload / view keyring */
45#define KEY_POS_WRITE 0x04000000 /* possessor can update key payload / add link to keyring */
46#define KEY_POS_SEARCH 0x08000000 /* possessor can find a key in search / search a keyring */
47#define KEY_POS_LINK 0x10000000 /* possessor can create a link to a key/keyring */
29db9190
DH
48#define KEY_POS_SETATTR 0x20000000 /* possessor can set key attributes */
49#define KEY_POS_ALL 0x3f000000
664cceb0
DH
50
51#define KEY_USR_VIEW 0x00010000 /* user permissions... */
52#define KEY_USR_READ 0x00020000
53#define KEY_USR_WRITE 0x00040000
54#define KEY_USR_SEARCH 0x00080000
55#define KEY_USR_LINK 0x00100000
29db9190
DH
56#define KEY_USR_SETATTR 0x00200000
57#define KEY_USR_ALL 0x003f0000
1da177e4
LT
58
59#define KEY_GRP_VIEW 0x00000100 /* group permissions... */
60#define KEY_GRP_READ 0x00000200
61#define KEY_GRP_WRITE 0x00000400
62#define KEY_GRP_SEARCH 0x00000800
63#define KEY_GRP_LINK 0x00001000
29db9190
DH
64#define KEY_GRP_SETATTR 0x00002000
65#define KEY_GRP_ALL 0x00003f00
1da177e4
LT
66
67#define KEY_OTH_VIEW 0x00000001 /* third party permissions... */
68#define KEY_OTH_READ 0x00000002
69#define KEY_OTH_WRITE 0x00000004
70#define KEY_OTH_SEARCH 0x00000008
71#define KEY_OTH_LINK 0x00000010
29db9190
DH
72#define KEY_OTH_SETATTR 0x00000020
73#define KEY_OTH_ALL 0x0000003f
1da177e4 74
6b79ccb5
AR
75#define KEY_PERM_UNDEF 0xffffffff
76
1da177e4
LT
77struct seq_file;
78struct user_struct;
79struct signal_struct;
d84f4f99 80struct cred;
1da177e4
LT
81
82struct key_type;
83struct key_owner;
84struct keyring_list;
85struct keyring_name;
86
16feef43
DH
87struct keyring_index_key {
88 struct key_type *type;
89 const char *description;
90 size_t desc_len;
91};
92
146aa8b1
DH
93union key_payload {
94 void __rcu *rcu_data0;
95 void *data[4];
96};
97
664cceb0
DH
98/*****************************************************************************/
99/*
100 * key reference with possession attribute handling
101 *
102 * NOTE! key_ref_t is a typedef'd pointer to a type that is not actually
103 * defined. This is because we abuse the bottom bit of the reference to carry a
104 * flag to indicate whether the calling process possesses that key in one of
105 * its keyrings.
106 *
107 * the key_ref_t has been made a separate type so that the compiler can reject
108 * attempts to dereference it without proper conversion.
109 *
110 * the three functions are used to assemble and disassemble references
111 */
112typedef struct __key_reference_with_attributes *key_ref_t;
113
114static inline key_ref_t make_key_ref(const struct key *key,
a5b4bd28 115 bool possession)
664cceb0
DH
116{
117 return (key_ref_t) ((unsigned long) key | possession);
118}
119
120static inline struct key *key_ref_to_ptr(const key_ref_t key_ref)
121{
122 return (struct key *) ((unsigned long) key_ref & ~1UL);
123}
124
a5b4bd28 125static inline bool is_key_possessed(const key_ref_t key_ref)
664cceb0
DH
126{
127 return (unsigned long) key_ref & 1UL;
128}
129
aaf66c88 130typedef int (*key_restrict_link_func_t)(struct key *dest_keyring,
469ff8f7 131 const struct key_type *type,
aaf66c88
MM
132 const union key_payload *payload,
133 struct key *restriction_key);
469ff8f7 134
e9cc0f68
MM
135struct key_restriction {
136 key_restrict_link_func_t check;
137 struct key *key;
138 struct key_type *keytype;
139};
140
363b02da
DH
141enum key_state {
142 KEY_IS_UNINSTANTIATED,
143 KEY_IS_POSITIVE, /* Positively instantiated */
144};
145
1da177e4
LT
146/*****************************************************************************/
147/*
148 * authentication token / access credential / keyring
149 * - types of key include:
150 * - keyrings
151 * - disk encryption IDs
152 * - Kerberos TGTs and tickets
153 */
154struct key {
fff29291 155 refcount_t usage; /* number of references */
1da177e4 156 key_serial_t serial; /* key serial number */
65d87fe6
DH
157 union {
158 struct list_head graveyard_link;
159 struct rb_node serial_node;
160 };
1da177e4
LT
161 struct rw_semaphore sem; /* change vs change sem */
162 struct key_user *user; /* owner of this key */
29db9190 163 void *security; /* security data for this key */
5d135440
DH
164 union {
165 time_t expiry; /* time at which key expires (or 0) */
166 time_t revoked_at; /* time at which key was revoked */
167 };
31d5a79d 168 time_t last_used_at; /* last time used for LRU keyring discard */
9a56c2db
EB
169 kuid_t uid;
170 kgid_t gid;
1da177e4
LT
171 key_perm_t perm; /* access permissions */
172 unsigned short quotalen; /* length added to quota */
76d8aeab
DH
173 unsigned short datalen; /* payload data length
174 * - may not match RCU dereferenced payload
175 * - payload should contain own length
176 */
363b02da 177 short state; /* Key state (+) or rejection error (-) */
1da177e4
LT
178
179#ifdef KEY_DEBUGGING
180 unsigned magic;
181#define KEY_DEBUG_MAGIC 0x18273645u
1da177e4
LT
182#endif
183
76d8aeab 184 unsigned long flags; /* status flags (change with bitops) */
363b02da
DH
185#define KEY_FLAG_DEAD 0 /* set if key type has been deleted */
186#define KEY_FLAG_REVOKED 1 /* set if key had been revoked */
187#define KEY_FLAG_IN_QUOTA 2 /* set if key consumes quota */
188#define KEY_FLAG_USER_CONSTRUCT 3 /* set if key is being constructed in userspace */
189#define KEY_FLAG_ROOT_CAN_CLEAR 4 /* set if key can be cleared by root without permission */
190#define KEY_FLAG_INVALIDATED 5 /* set if key has been invalidated */
191#define KEY_FLAG_BUILTIN 6 /* set if key is built in to the kernel */
192#define KEY_FLAG_ROOT_CAN_INVAL 7 /* set if key can be invalidated by root without permission */
193#define KEY_FLAG_KEEP 8 /* set if key should not be removed */
194#define KEY_FLAG_UID_KEYRING 9 /* set if key is a user or user session keyring */
76d8aeab 195
16feef43
DH
196 /* the key type and key description string
197 * - the desc is used to match a key against search criteria
198 * - it should be a printable string
1da177e4
LT
199 * - eg: for krb5 AFS, this might be "afs@REDHAT.COM"
200 */
16feef43
DH
201 union {
202 struct keyring_index_key index_key;
203 struct {
204 struct key_type *type; /* type of key */
205 char *description;
206 };
207 };
1da177e4 208
1da177e4
LT
209 /* key data
210 * - this is used to hold the data actually used in cryptography or
211 * whatever
212 */
213 union {
146aa8b1
DH
214 union key_payload payload;
215 struct {
216 /* Keyring bits */
217 struct list_head name_link;
218 struct assoc_array keys;
219 };
b2a4df20 220 };
5ac7eace
DH
221
222 /* This is set on a keyring to restrict the addition of a link to a key
2b6aa412 223 * to it. If this structure isn't provided then it is assumed that the
5ac7eace 224 * keyring is open to any addition. It is ignored for non-keyring
6563c91f
MM
225 * keys. Only set this value using keyring_restrict(), keyring_alloc(),
226 * or key_alloc().
5ac7eace
DH
227 *
228 * This is intended for use with rings of trusted keys whereby addition
229 * to the keyring needs to be controlled. KEY_ALLOC_BYPASS_RESTRICTION
230 * overrides this, allowing the kernel to add extra keys without
231 * restriction.
232 */
2b6aa412 233 struct key_restriction *restrict_link;
1da177e4
LT
234};
235
1da177e4
LT
236extern struct key *key_alloc(struct key_type *type,
237 const char *desc,
9a56c2db 238 kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid,
d84f4f99 239 const struct cred *cred,
7e047ef5 240 key_perm_t perm,
5ac7eace 241 unsigned long flags,
2b6aa412 242 struct key_restriction *restrict_link);
7e047ef5
DH
243
244
5ac7eace
DH
245#define KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA 0x0000 /* add to quota, reject if would overrun */
246#define KEY_ALLOC_QUOTA_OVERRUN 0x0001 /* add to quota, permit even if overrun */
247#define KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA 0x0002 /* not in quota */
77f68bac
DH
248#define KEY_ALLOC_BUILT_IN 0x0004 /* Key is built into kernel */
249#define KEY_ALLOC_BYPASS_RESTRICTION 0x0008 /* Override the check on restricted keyrings */
237bbd29 250#define KEY_ALLOC_UID_KEYRING 0x0010 /* allocating a user or user session keyring */
7e047ef5 251
1da177e4 252extern void key_revoke(struct key *key);
fd75815f 253extern void key_invalidate(struct key *key);
1da177e4
LT
254extern void key_put(struct key *key);
255
ccc3e6d9 256static inline struct key *__key_get(struct key *key)
1da177e4 257{
fff29291 258 refcount_inc(&key->usage);
1da177e4
LT
259 return key;
260}
261
ccc3e6d9
DH
262static inline struct key *key_get(struct key *key)
263{
264 return key ? __key_get(key) : key;
265}
266
664cceb0
DH
267static inline void key_ref_put(key_ref_t key_ref)
268{
269 key_put(key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref));
270}
271
1da177e4
LT
272extern struct key *request_key(struct key_type *type,
273 const char *description,
274 const char *callout_info);
275
4e54f085
DH
276extern struct key *request_key_with_auxdata(struct key_type *type,
277 const char *description,
4a38e122
DH
278 const void *callout_info,
279 size_t callout_len,
4e54f085
DH
280 void *aux);
281
76181c13
DH
282extern struct key *request_key_async(struct key_type *type,
283 const char *description,
4a38e122
DH
284 const void *callout_info,
285 size_t callout_len);
76181c13
DH
286
287extern struct key *request_key_async_with_auxdata(struct key_type *type,
288 const char *description,
4a38e122
DH
289 const void *callout_info,
290 size_t callout_len,
76181c13
DH
291 void *aux);
292
293extern int wait_for_key_construction(struct key *key, bool intr);
294
b404aef7 295extern int key_validate(const struct key *key);
1da177e4 296
664cceb0
DH
297extern key_ref_t key_create_or_update(key_ref_t keyring,
298 const char *type,
299 const char *description,
300 const void *payload,
301 size_t plen,
6b79ccb5 302 key_perm_t perm,
7e047ef5 303 unsigned long flags);
1da177e4 304
664cceb0 305extern int key_update(key_ref_t key,
1da177e4
LT
306 const void *payload,
307 size_t plen);
308
309extern int key_link(struct key *keyring,
310 struct key *key);
311
312extern int key_unlink(struct key *keyring,
313 struct key *key);
314
9a56c2db 315extern struct key *keyring_alloc(const char *description, kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid,
d84f4f99 316 const struct cred *cred,
96b5c8fe 317 key_perm_t perm,
7e047ef5 318 unsigned long flags,
2b6aa412 319 struct key_restriction *restrict_link,
d720024e 320 struct key *dest);
1da177e4 321
5ac7eace
DH
322extern int restrict_link_reject(struct key *keyring,
323 const struct key_type *type,
aaf66c88
MM
324 const union key_payload *payload,
325 struct key *restriction_key);
5ac7eace 326
1da177e4
LT
327extern int keyring_clear(struct key *keyring);
328
664cceb0
DH
329extern key_ref_t keyring_search(key_ref_t keyring,
330 struct key_type *type,
331 const char *description);
1da177e4 332
1da177e4
LT
333extern int keyring_add_key(struct key *keyring,
334 struct key *key);
335
6563c91f
MM
336extern int keyring_restrict(key_ref_t keyring, const char *type,
337 const char *restriction);
338
1da177e4
LT
339extern struct key *key_lookup(key_serial_t id);
340
456a8167 341static inline key_serial_t key_serial(const struct key *key)
7249db2c
DH
342{
343 return key ? key->serial : 0;
344}
1da177e4 345
59e6b9c1
BS
346extern void key_set_timeout(struct key *, unsigned);
347
f5895943
DH
348/*
349 * The permissions required on a key that we're looking up.
350 */
351#define KEY_NEED_VIEW 0x01 /* Require permission to view attributes */
352#define KEY_NEED_READ 0x02 /* Require permission to read content */
353#define KEY_NEED_WRITE 0x04 /* Require permission to update / modify */
354#define KEY_NEED_SEARCH 0x08 /* Require permission to search (keyring) or find (key) */
355#define KEY_NEED_LINK 0x10 /* Require permission to link */
356#define KEY_NEED_SETATTR 0x20 /* Require permission to change attributes */
357#define KEY_NEED_ALL 0x3f /* All the above permissions */
358
363b02da
DH
359static inline short key_read_state(const struct key *key)
360{
361 /* Barrier versus mark_key_instantiated(). */
362 return smp_load_acquire(&key->state);
363}
364
78b7280c 365/**
363b02da 366 * key_is_positive - Determine if a key has been positively instantiated
78b7280c
DH
367 * @key: The key to check.
368 *
369 * Return true if the specified key has been positively instantiated, false
370 * otherwise.
371 */
363b02da
DH
372static inline bool key_is_positive(const struct key *key)
373{
374 return key_read_state(key) == KEY_IS_POSITIVE;
375}
376
377static inline bool key_is_negative(const struct key *key)
78b7280c 378{
363b02da 379 return key_read_state(key) < 0;
78b7280c
DH
380}
381
0837e49a
DH
382#define dereference_key_rcu(KEY) \
383 (rcu_dereference((KEY)->payload.rcu_data0))
384
385#define dereference_key_locked(KEY) \
146aa8b1 386 (rcu_dereference_protected((KEY)->payload.rcu_data0, \
633e804e
DH
387 rwsem_is_locked(&((struct key *)(KEY))->sem)))
388
ee0b31a2 389#define rcu_assign_keypointer(KEY, PAYLOAD) \
e5c1f444 390do { \
146aa8b1 391 rcu_assign_pointer((KEY)->payload.rcu_data0, (PAYLOAD)); \
e5c1f444 392} while (0)
ee0b31a2 393
0b77f5bf 394#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
d6f50c95 395extern struct ctl_table key_sysctls[];
0b77f5bf 396#endif
1da177e4
LT
397/*
398 * the userspace interface
399 */
d84f4f99 400extern int install_thread_keyring_to_cred(struct cred *cred);
1da177e4
LT
401extern void key_fsuid_changed(struct task_struct *tsk);
402extern void key_fsgid_changed(struct task_struct *tsk);
403extern void key_init(void);
404
405#else /* CONFIG_KEYS */
406
407#define key_validate(k) 0
408#define key_serial(k) 0
7888e7ff 409#define key_get(k) ({ NULL; })
0dab9cfa 410#define key_revoke(k) do { } while(0)
fd75815f 411#define key_invalidate(k) do { } while(0)
1da177e4 412#define key_put(k) do { } while(0)
664cceb0 413#define key_ref_put(k) do { } while(0)
8bbf4976
DH
414#define make_key_ref(k, p) NULL
415#define key_ref_to_ptr(k) NULL
664cceb0 416#define is_key_possessed(k) 0
1da177e4
LT
417#define key_fsuid_changed(t) do { } while(0)
418#define key_fsgid_changed(t) do { } while(0)
419#define key_init() do { } while(0)
420
421#endif /* CONFIG_KEYS */
422#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
423#endif /* _LINUX_KEY_H */