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76181c13 1/* Authentication token and access key management
1da177e4 2 *
76181c13 3 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
1da177e4
LT
4 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 *
b68101a1 12 * See Documentation/security/keys/core.rst for information on keys/keyrings.
1da177e4
LT
13 */
14
15#ifndef _LINUX_KEY_H
16#define _LINUX_KEY_H
17
18#include <linux/types.h>
19#include <linux/list.h>
20#include <linux/rbtree.h>
76d8aeab 21#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
0b77f5bf 22#include <linux/sysctl.h>
aa84442d 23#include <linux/rwsem.h>
60063497 24#include <linux/atomic.h>
b2a4df20 25#include <linux/assoc_array.h>
fff29291 26#include <linux/refcount.h>
074d5898 27#include <linux/time64.h>
1da177e4
LT
28
29#ifdef __KERNEL__
9a56c2db 30#include <linux/uidgid.h>
1da177e4
LT
31
32/* key handle serial number */
33typedef int32_t key_serial_t;
34
35/* key handle permissions mask */
36typedef uint32_t key_perm_t;
37
38struct key;
39
40#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
41
42#undef KEY_DEBUGGING
43
664cceb0
DH
44#define KEY_POS_VIEW 0x01000000 /* possessor can view a key's attributes */
45#define KEY_POS_READ 0x02000000 /* possessor can read key payload / view keyring */
46#define KEY_POS_WRITE 0x04000000 /* possessor can update key payload / add link to keyring */
47#define KEY_POS_SEARCH 0x08000000 /* possessor can find a key in search / search a keyring */
48#define KEY_POS_LINK 0x10000000 /* possessor can create a link to a key/keyring */
29db9190
DH
49#define KEY_POS_SETATTR 0x20000000 /* possessor can set key attributes */
50#define KEY_POS_ALL 0x3f000000
664cceb0
DH
51
52#define KEY_USR_VIEW 0x00010000 /* user permissions... */
53#define KEY_USR_READ 0x00020000
54#define KEY_USR_WRITE 0x00040000
55#define KEY_USR_SEARCH 0x00080000
56#define KEY_USR_LINK 0x00100000
29db9190
DH
57#define KEY_USR_SETATTR 0x00200000
58#define KEY_USR_ALL 0x003f0000
1da177e4
LT
59
60#define KEY_GRP_VIEW 0x00000100 /* group permissions... */
61#define KEY_GRP_READ 0x00000200
62#define KEY_GRP_WRITE 0x00000400
63#define KEY_GRP_SEARCH 0x00000800
64#define KEY_GRP_LINK 0x00001000
29db9190
DH
65#define KEY_GRP_SETATTR 0x00002000
66#define KEY_GRP_ALL 0x00003f00
1da177e4
LT
67
68#define KEY_OTH_VIEW 0x00000001 /* third party permissions... */
69#define KEY_OTH_READ 0x00000002
70#define KEY_OTH_WRITE 0x00000004
71#define KEY_OTH_SEARCH 0x00000008
72#define KEY_OTH_LINK 0x00000010
29db9190
DH
73#define KEY_OTH_SETATTR 0x00000020
74#define KEY_OTH_ALL 0x0000003f
1da177e4 75
6b79ccb5
AR
76#define KEY_PERM_UNDEF 0xffffffff
77
1da177e4
LT
78struct seq_file;
79struct user_struct;
80struct signal_struct;
d84f4f99 81struct cred;
1da177e4
LT
82
83struct key_type;
84struct key_owner;
85struct keyring_list;
86struct keyring_name;
87
16feef43
DH
88struct keyring_index_key {
89 struct key_type *type;
90 const char *description;
91 size_t desc_len;
92};
93
146aa8b1
DH
94union key_payload {
95 void __rcu *rcu_data0;
96 void *data[4];
97};
98
664cceb0
DH
99/*****************************************************************************/
100/*
101 * key reference with possession attribute handling
102 *
103 * NOTE! key_ref_t is a typedef'd pointer to a type that is not actually
104 * defined. This is because we abuse the bottom bit of the reference to carry a
105 * flag to indicate whether the calling process possesses that key in one of
106 * its keyrings.
107 *
108 * the key_ref_t has been made a separate type so that the compiler can reject
109 * attempts to dereference it without proper conversion.
110 *
111 * the three functions are used to assemble and disassemble references
112 */
113typedef struct __key_reference_with_attributes *key_ref_t;
114
115static inline key_ref_t make_key_ref(const struct key *key,
a5b4bd28 116 bool possession)
664cceb0
DH
117{
118 return (key_ref_t) ((unsigned long) key | possession);
119}
120
121static inline struct key *key_ref_to_ptr(const key_ref_t key_ref)
122{
123 return (struct key *) ((unsigned long) key_ref & ~1UL);
124}
125
a5b4bd28 126static inline bool is_key_possessed(const key_ref_t key_ref)
664cceb0
DH
127{
128 return (unsigned long) key_ref & 1UL;
129}
130
aaf66c88 131typedef int (*key_restrict_link_func_t)(struct key *dest_keyring,
469ff8f7 132 const struct key_type *type,
aaf66c88
MM
133 const union key_payload *payload,
134 struct key *restriction_key);
469ff8f7 135
e9cc0f68
MM
136struct key_restriction {
137 key_restrict_link_func_t check;
138 struct key *key;
139 struct key_type *keytype;
140};
141
363b02da
DH
142enum key_state {
143 KEY_IS_UNINSTANTIATED,
144 KEY_IS_POSITIVE, /* Positively instantiated */
145};
146
1da177e4
LT
147/*****************************************************************************/
148/*
149 * authentication token / access credential / keyring
150 * - types of key include:
151 * - keyrings
152 * - disk encryption IDs
153 * - Kerberos TGTs and tickets
154 */
155struct key {
fff29291 156 refcount_t usage; /* number of references */
1da177e4 157 key_serial_t serial; /* key serial number */
65d87fe6
DH
158 union {
159 struct list_head graveyard_link;
160 struct rb_node serial_node;
161 };
1da177e4
LT
162 struct rw_semaphore sem; /* change vs change sem */
163 struct key_user *user; /* owner of this key */
29db9190 164 void *security; /* security data for this key */
5d135440 165 union {
074d5898
BW
166 time64_t expiry; /* time at which key expires (or 0) */
167 time64_t revoked_at; /* time at which key was revoked */
5d135440 168 };
074d5898 169 time64_t last_used_at; /* last time used for LRU keyring discard */
9a56c2db
EB
170 kuid_t uid;
171 kgid_t gid;
1da177e4
LT
172 key_perm_t perm; /* access permissions */
173 unsigned short quotalen; /* length added to quota */
76d8aeab
DH
174 unsigned short datalen; /* payload data length
175 * - may not match RCU dereferenced payload
176 * - payload should contain own length
177 */
363b02da 178 short state; /* Key state (+) or rejection error (-) */
1da177e4
LT
179
180#ifdef KEY_DEBUGGING
181 unsigned magic;
182#define KEY_DEBUG_MAGIC 0x18273645u
1da177e4
LT
183#endif
184
76d8aeab 185 unsigned long flags; /* status flags (change with bitops) */
363b02da
DH
186#define KEY_FLAG_DEAD 0 /* set if key type has been deleted */
187#define KEY_FLAG_REVOKED 1 /* set if key had been revoked */
188#define KEY_FLAG_IN_QUOTA 2 /* set if key consumes quota */
189#define KEY_FLAG_USER_CONSTRUCT 3 /* set if key is being constructed in userspace */
190#define KEY_FLAG_ROOT_CAN_CLEAR 4 /* set if key can be cleared by root without permission */
191#define KEY_FLAG_INVALIDATED 5 /* set if key has been invalidated */
192#define KEY_FLAG_BUILTIN 6 /* set if key is built in to the kernel */
193#define KEY_FLAG_ROOT_CAN_INVAL 7 /* set if key can be invalidated by root without permission */
194#define KEY_FLAG_KEEP 8 /* set if key should not be removed */
195#define KEY_FLAG_UID_KEYRING 9 /* set if key is a user or user session keyring */
76d8aeab 196
16feef43
DH
197 /* the key type and key description string
198 * - the desc is used to match a key against search criteria
199 * - it should be a printable string
1da177e4
LT
200 * - eg: for krb5 AFS, this might be "afs@REDHAT.COM"
201 */
16feef43
DH
202 union {
203 struct keyring_index_key index_key;
204 struct {
205 struct key_type *type; /* type of key */
206 char *description;
207 };
208 };
1da177e4 209
1da177e4
LT
210 /* key data
211 * - this is used to hold the data actually used in cryptography or
212 * whatever
213 */
214 union {
146aa8b1
DH
215 union key_payload payload;
216 struct {
217 /* Keyring bits */
218 struct list_head name_link;
219 struct assoc_array keys;
220 };
b2a4df20 221 };
5ac7eace
DH
222
223 /* This is set on a keyring to restrict the addition of a link to a key
2b6aa412 224 * to it. If this structure isn't provided then it is assumed that the
5ac7eace 225 * keyring is open to any addition. It is ignored for non-keyring
6563c91f
MM
226 * keys. Only set this value using keyring_restrict(), keyring_alloc(),
227 * or key_alloc().
5ac7eace
DH
228 *
229 * This is intended for use with rings of trusted keys whereby addition
230 * to the keyring needs to be controlled. KEY_ALLOC_BYPASS_RESTRICTION
231 * overrides this, allowing the kernel to add extra keys without
232 * restriction.
233 */
2b6aa412 234 struct key_restriction *restrict_link;
1da177e4
LT
235};
236
1da177e4
LT
237extern struct key *key_alloc(struct key_type *type,
238 const char *desc,
9a56c2db 239 kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid,
d84f4f99 240 const struct cred *cred,
7e047ef5 241 key_perm_t perm,
5ac7eace 242 unsigned long flags,
2b6aa412 243 struct key_restriction *restrict_link);
7e047ef5
DH
244
245
5ac7eace
DH
246#define KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA 0x0000 /* add to quota, reject if would overrun */
247#define KEY_ALLOC_QUOTA_OVERRUN 0x0001 /* add to quota, permit even if overrun */
248#define KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA 0x0002 /* not in quota */
77f68bac
DH
249#define KEY_ALLOC_BUILT_IN 0x0004 /* Key is built into kernel */
250#define KEY_ALLOC_BYPASS_RESTRICTION 0x0008 /* Override the check on restricted keyrings */
237bbd29 251#define KEY_ALLOC_UID_KEYRING 0x0010 /* allocating a user or user session keyring */
7e047ef5 252
1da177e4 253extern void key_revoke(struct key *key);
fd75815f 254extern void key_invalidate(struct key *key);
1da177e4
LT
255extern void key_put(struct key *key);
256
ccc3e6d9 257static inline struct key *__key_get(struct key *key)
1da177e4 258{
fff29291 259 refcount_inc(&key->usage);
1da177e4
LT
260 return key;
261}
262
ccc3e6d9
DH
263static inline struct key *key_get(struct key *key)
264{
265 return key ? __key_get(key) : key;
266}
267
664cceb0
DH
268static inline void key_ref_put(key_ref_t key_ref)
269{
270 key_put(key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref));
271}
272
1da177e4
LT
273extern struct key *request_key(struct key_type *type,
274 const char *description,
275 const char *callout_info);
276
4e54f085
DH
277extern struct key *request_key_with_auxdata(struct key_type *type,
278 const char *description,
4a38e122
DH
279 const void *callout_info,
280 size_t callout_len,
4e54f085
DH
281 void *aux);
282
76181c13
DH
283extern struct key *request_key_async(struct key_type *type,
284 const char *description,
4a38e122
DH
285 const void *callout_info,
286 size_t callout_len);
76181c13
DH
287
288extern struct key *request_key_async_with_auxdata(struct key_type *type,
289 const char *description,
4a38e122
DH
290 const void *callout_info,
291 size_t callout_len,
76181c13
DH
292 void *aux);
293
294extern int wait_for_key_construction(struct key *key, bool intr);
295
b404aef7 296extern int key_validate(const struct key *key);
1da177e4 297
664cceb0
DH
298extern key_ref_t key_create_or_update(key_ref_t keyring,
299 const char *type,
300 const char *description,
301 const void *payload,
302 size_t plen,
6b79ccb5 303 key_perm_t perm,
7e047ef5 304 unsigned long flags);
1da177e4 305
664cceb0 306extern int key_update(key_ref_t key,
1da177e4
LT
307 const void *payload,
308 size_t plen);
309
310extern int key_link(struct key *keyring,
311 struct key *key);
312
313extern int key_unlink(struct key *keyring,
314 struct key *key);
315
9a56c2db 316extern struct key *keyring_alloc(const char *description, kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid,
d84f4f99 317 const struct cred *cred,
96b5c8fe 318 key_perm_t perm,
7e047ef5 319 unsigned long flags,
2b6aa412 320 struct key_restriction *restrict_link,
d720024e 321 struct key *dest);
1da177e4 322
5ac7eace
DH
323extern int restrict_link_reject(struct key *keyring,
324 const struct key_type *type,
aaf66c88
MM
325 const union key_payload *payload,
326 struct key *restriction_key);
5ac7eace 327
1da177e4
LT
328extern int keyring_clear(struct key *keyring);
329
664cceb0
DH
330extern key_ref_t keyring_search(key_ref_t keyring,
331 struct key_type *type,
332 const char *description);
1da177e4 333
1da177e4
LT
334extern int keyring_add_key(struct key *keyring,
335 struct key *key);
336
6563c91f
MM
337extern int keyring_restrict(key_ref_t keyring, const char *type,
338 const char *restriction);
339
1da177e4
LT
340extern struct key *key_lookup(key_serial_t id);
341
456a8167 342static inline key_serial_t key_serial(const struct key *key)
7249db2c
DH
343{
344 return key ? key->serial : 0;
345}
1da177e4 346
59e6b9c1
BS
347extern void key_set_timeout(struct key *, unsigned);
348
f5895943
DH
349/*
350 * The permissions required on a key that we're looking up.
351 */
352#define KEY_NEED_VIEW 0x01 /* Require permission to view attributes */
353#define KEY_NEED_READ 0x02 /* Require permission to read content */
354#define KEY_NEED_WRITE 0x04 /* Require permission to update / modify */
355#define KEY_NEED_SEARCH 0x08 /* Require permission to search (keyring) or find (key) */
356#define KEY_NEED_LINK 0x10 /* Require permission to link */
357#define KEY_NEED_SETATTR 0x20 /* Require permission to change attributes */
358#define KEY_NEED_ALL 0x3f /* All the above permissions */
359
363b02da
DH
360static inline short key_read_state(const struct key *key)
361{
362 /* Barrier versus mark_key_instantiated(). */
363 return smp_load_acquire(&key->state);
364}
365
78b7280c 366/**
363b02da 367 * key_is_positive - Determine if a key has been positively instantiated
78b7280c
DH
368 * @key: The key to check.
369 *
370 * Return true if the specified key has been positively instantiated, false
371 * otherwise.
372 */
363b02da
DH
373static inline bool key_is_positive(const struct key *key)
374{
375 return key_read_state(key) == KEY_IS_POSITIVE;
376}
377
378static inline bool key_is_negative(const struct key *key)
78b7280c 379{
363b02da 380 return key_read_state(key) < 0;
78b7280c
DH
381}
382
0837e49a
DH
383#define dereference_key_rcu(KEY) \
384 (rcu_dereference((KEY)->payload.rcu_data0))
385
386#define dereference_key_locked(KEY) \
146aa8b1 387 (rcu_dereference_protected((KEY)->payload.rcu_data0, \
633e804e
DH
388 rwsem_is_locked(&((struct key *)(KEY))->sem)))
389
ee0b31a2 390#define rcu_assign_keypointer(KEY, PAYLOAD) \
e5c1f444 391do { \
146aa8b1 392 rcu_assign_pointer((KEY)->payload.rcu_data0, (PAYLOAD)); \
e5c1f444 393} while (0)
ee0b31a2 394
0b77f5bf 395#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
d6f50c95 396extern struct ctl_table key_sysctls[];
0b77f5bf 397#endif
1da177e4
LT
398/*
399 * the userspace interface
400 */
d84f4f99 401extern int install_thread_keyring_to_cred(struct cred *cred);
1da177e4
LT
402extern void key_fsuid_changed(struct task_struct *tsk);
403extern void key_fsgid_changed(struct task_struct *tsk);
404extern void key_init(void);
405
406#else /* CONFIG_KEYS */
407
408#define key_validate(k) 0
409#define key_serial(k) 0
7888e7ff 410#define key_get(k) ({ NULL; })
0dab9cfa 411#define key_revoke(k) do { } while(0)
fd75815f 412#define key_invalidate(k) do { } while(0)
1da177e4 413#define key_put(k) do { } while(0)
664cceb0 414#define key_ref_put(k) do { } while(0)
8bbf4976
DH
415#define make_key_ref(k, p) NULL
416#define key_ref_to_ptr(k) NULL
664cceb0 417#define is_key_possessed(k) 0
1da177e4
LT
418#define key_fsuid_changed(t) do { } while(0)
419#define key_fsgid_changed(t) do { } while(0)
420#define key_init() do { } while(0)
421
422#endif /* CONFIG_KEYS */
423#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
424#endif /* _LINUX_KEY_H */