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76181c13 1/* Authentication token and access key management
1da177e4 2 *
76181c13 3 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
1da177e4
LT
4 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 *
d410fa4e 12 * See Documentation/security/keys.txt for information on keys/keyrings.
1da177e4
LT
13 */
14
15#ifndef _LINUX_KEY_H
16#define _LINUX_KEY_H
17
18#include <linux/types.h>
19#include <linux/list.h>
20#include <linux/rbtree.h>
76d8aeab 21#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
0b77f5bf 22#include <linux/sysctl.h>
aa84442d 23#include <linux/rwsem.h>
60063497 24#include <linux/atomic.h>
b2a4df20 25#include <linux/assoc_array.h>
1da177e4
LT
26
27#ifdef __KERNEL__
9a56c2db 28#include <linux/uidgid.h>
1da177e4
LT
29
30/* key handle serial number */
31typedef int32_t key_serial_t;
32
33/* key handle permissions mask */
34typedef uint32_t key_perm_t;
35
36struct key;
37
38#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
39
40#undef KEY_DEBUGGING
41
664cceb0
DH
42#define KEY_POS_VIEW 0x01000000 /* possessor can view a key's attributes */
43#define KEY_POS_READ 0x02000000 /* possessor can read key payload / view keyring */
44#define KEY_POS_WRITE 0x04000000 /* possessor can update key payload / add link to keyring */
45#define KEY_POS_SEARCH 0x08000000 /* possessor can find a key in search / search a keyring */
46#define KEY_POS_LINK 0x10000000 /* possessor can create a link to a key/keyring */
29db9190
DH
47#define KEY_POS_SETATTR 0x20000000 /* possessor can set key attributes */
48#define KEY_POS_ALL 0x3f000000
664cceb0
DH
49
50#define KEY_USR_VIEW 0x00010000 /* user permissions... */
51#define KEY_USR_READ 0x00020000
52#define KEY_USR_WRITE 0x00040000
53#define KEY_USR_SEARCH 0x00080000
54#define KEY_USR_LINK 0x00100000
29db9190
DH
55#define KEY_USR_SETATTR 0x00200000
56#define KEY_USR_ALL 0x003f0000
1da177e4
LT
57
58#define KEY_GRP_VIEW 0x00000100 /* group permissions... */
59#define KEY_GRP_READ 0x00000200
60#define KEY_GRP_WRITE 0x00000400
61#define KEY_GRP_SEARCH 0x00000800
62#define KEY_GRP_LINK 0x00001000
29db9190
DH
63#define KEY_GRP_SETATTR 0x00002000
64#define KEY_GRP_ALL 0x00003f00
1da177e4
LT
65
66#define KEY_OTH_VIEW 0x00000001 /* third party permissions... */
67#define KEY_OTH_READ 0x00000002
68#define KEY_OTH_WRITE 0x00000004
69#define KEY_OTH_SEARCH 0x00000008
70#define KEY_OTH_LINK 0x00000010
29db9190
DH
71#define KEY_OTH_SETATTR 0x00000020
72#define KEY_OTH_ALL 0x0000003f
1da177e4 73
6b79ccb5
AR
74#define KEY_PERM_UNDEF 0xffffffff
75
1da177e4
LT
76struct seq_file;
77struct user_struct;
78struct signal_struct;
d84f4f99 79struct cred;
1da177e4
LT
80
81struct key_type;
82struct key_owner;
83struct keyring_list;
84struct keyring_name;
85
16feef43
DH
86struct keyring_index_key {
87 struct key_type *type;
88 const char *description;
89 size_t desc_len;
90};
91
146aa8b1
DH
92union key_payload {
93 void __rcu *rcu_data0;
94 void *data[4];
95};
96
664cceb0
DH
97/*****************************************************************************/
98/*
99 * key reference with possession attribute handling
100 *
101 * NOTE! key_ref_t is a typedef'd pointer to a type that is not actually
102 * defined. This is because we abuse the bottom bit of the reference to carry a
103 * flag to indicate whether the calling process possesses that key in one of
104 * its keyrings.
105 *
106 * the key_ref_t has been made a separate type so that the compiler can reject
107 * attempts to dereference it without proper conversion.
108 *
109 * the three functions are used to assemble and disassemble references
110 */
111typedef struct __key_reference_with_attributes *key_ref_t;
112
113static inline key_ref_t make_key_ref(const struct key *key,
a5b4bd28 114 bool possession)
664cceb0
DH
115{
116 return (key_ref_t) ((unsigned long) key | possession);
117}
118
119static inline struct key *key_ref_to_ptr(const key_ref_t key_ref)
120{
121 return (struct key *) ((unsigned long) key_ref & ~1UL);
122}
123
a5b4bd28 124static inline bool is_key_possessed(const key_ref_t key_ref)
664cceb0
DH
125{
126 return (unsigned long) key_ref & 1UL;
127}
128
1da177e4
LT
129/*****************************************************************************/
130/*
131 * authentication token / access credential / keyring
132 * - types of key include:
133 * - keyrings
134 * - disk encryption IDs
135 * - Kerberos TGTs and tickets
136 */
137struct key {
138 atomic_t usage; /* number of references */
139 key_serial_t serial; /* key serial number */
65d87fe6
DH
140 union {
141 struct list_head graveyard_link;
142 struct rb_node serial_node;
143 };
1da177e4
LT
144 struct rw_semaphore sem; /* change vs change sem */
145 struct key_user *user; /* owner of this key */
29db9190 146 void *security; /* security data for this key */
5d135440
DH
147 union {
148 time_t expiry; /* time at which key expires (or 0) */
149 time_t revoked_at; /* time at which key was revoked */
150 };
31d5a79d 151 time_t last_used_at; /* last time used for LRU keyring discard */
9a56c2db
EB
152 kuid_t uid;
153 kgid_t gid;
1da177e4
LT
154 key_perm_t perm; /* access permissions */
155 unsigned short quotalen; /* length added to quota */
76d8aeab
DH
156 unsigned short datalen; /* payload data length
157 * - may not match RCU dereferenced payload
158 * - payload should contain own length
159 */
1da177e4
LT
160
161#ifdef KEY_DEBUGGING
162 unsigned magic;
163#define KEY_DEBUG_MAGIC 0x18273645u
164#define KEY_DEBUG_MAGIC_X 0xf8e9dacbu
165#endif
166
76d8aeab
DH
167 unsigned long flags; /* status flags (change with bitops) */
168#define KEY_FLAG_INSTANTIATED 0 /* set if key has been instantiated */
169#define KEY_FLAG_DEAD 1 /* set if key type has been deleted */
170#define KEY_FLAG_REVOKED 2 /* set if key had been revoked */
171#define KEY_FLAG_IN_QUOTA 3 /* set if key consumes quota */
172#define KEY_FLAG_USER_CONSTRUCT 4 /* set if key is being constructed in userspace */
173#define KEY_FLAG_NEGATIVE 5 /* set if key is negative */
700920eb 174#define KEY_FLAG_ROOT_CAN_CLEAR 6 /* set if key can be cleared by root without permission */
fd75815f 175#define KEY_FLAG_INVALIDATED 7 /* set if key has been invalidated */
77f68bac
DH
176#define KEY_FLAG_BUILTIN 8 /* set if key is built in to the kernel */
177#define KEY_FLAG_ROOT_CAN_INVAL 9 /* set if key can be invalidated by root without permission */
178#define KEY_FLAG_KEEP 10 /* set if key should not be removed */
76d8aeab 179
16feef43
DH
180 /* the key type and key description string
181 * - the desc is used to match a key against search criteria
182 * - it should be a printable string
1da177e4
LT
183 * - eg: for krb5 AFS, this might be "afs@REDHAT.COM"
184 */
16feef43
DH
185 union {
186 struct keyring_index_key index_key;
187 struct {
188 struct key_type *type; /* type of key */
189 char *description;
190 };
191 };
1da177e4 192
1da177e4
LT
193 /* key data
194 * - this is used to hold the data actually used in cryptography or
195 * whatever
196 */
197 union {
146aa8b1
DH
198 union key_payload payload;
199 struct {
200 /* Keyring bits */
201 struct list_head name_link;
202 struct assoc_array keys;
203 };
204 int reject_error;
b2a4df20 205 };
5ac7eace
DH
206
207 /* This is set on a keyring to restrict the addition of a link to a key
208 * to it. If this method isn't provided then it is assumed that the
209 * keyring is open to any addition. It is ignored for non-keyring
210 * keys.
211 *
212 * This is intended for use with rings of trusted keys whereby addition
213 * to the keyring needs to be controlled. KEY_ALLOC_BYPASS_RESTRICTION
214 * overrides this, allowing the kernel to add extra keys without
215 * restriction.
216 */
217 int (*restrict_link)(struct key *keyring,
218 const struct key_type *type,
5ac7eace 219 const union key_payload *payload);
1da177e4
LT
220};
221
1da177e4
LT
222extern struct key *key_alloc(struct key_type *type,
223 const char *desc,
9a56c2db 224 kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid,
d84f4f99 225 const struct cred *cred,
7e047ef5 226 key_perm_t perm,
5ac7eace
DH
227 unsigned long flags,
228 int (*restrict_link)(struct key *,
229 const struct key_type *,
5ac7eace 230 const union key_payload *));
7e047ef5
DH
231
232
5ac7eace
DH
233#define KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA 0x0000 /* add to quota, reject if would overrun */
234#define KEY_ALLOC_QUOTA_OVERRUN 0x0001 /* add to quota, permit even if overrun */
235#define KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA 0x0002 /* not in quota */
77f68bac
DH
236#define KEY_ALLOC_BUILT_IN 0x0004 /* Key is built into kernel */
237#define KEY_ALLOC_BYPASS_RESTRICTION 0x0008 /* Override the check on restricted keyrings */
7e047ef5 238
1da177e4 239extern void key_revoke(struct key *key);
fd75815f 240extern void key_invalidate(struct key *key);
1da177e4
LT
241extern void key_put(struct key *key);
242
ccc3e6d9 243static inline struct key *__key_get(struct key *key)
1da177e4 244{
ccc3e6d9 245 atomic_inc(&key->usage);
1da177e4
LT
246 return key;
247}
248
ccc3e6d9
DH
249static inline struct key *key_get(struct key *key)
250{
251 return key ? __key_get(key) : key;
252}
253
664cceb0
DH
254static inline void key_ref_put(key_ref_t key_ref)
255{
256 key_put(key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref));
257}
258
1da177e4
LT
259extern struct key *request_key(struct key_type *type,
260 const char *description,
261 const char *callout_info);
262
4e54f085
DH
263extern struct key *request_key_with_auxdata(struct key_type *type,
264 const char *description,
4a38e122
DH
265 const void *callout_info,
266 size_t callout_len,
4e54f085
DH
267 void *aux);
268
76181c13
DH
269extern struct key *request_key_async(struct key_type *type,
270 const char *description,
4a38e122
DH
271 const void *callout_info,
272 size_t callout_len);
76181c13
DH
273
274extern struct key *request_key_async_with_auxdata(struct key_type *type,
275 const char *description,
4a38e122
DH
276 const void *callout_info,
277 size_t callout_len,
76181c13
DH
278 void *aux);
279
280extern int wait_for_key_construction(struct key *key, bool intr);
281
b404aef7 282extern int key_validate(const struct key *key);
1da177e4 283
664cceb0
DH
284extern key_ref_t key_create_or_update(key_ref_t keyring,
285 const char *type,
286 const char *description,
287 const void *payload,
288 size_t plen,
6b79ccb5 289 key_perm_t perm,
7e047ef5 290 unsigned long flags);
1da177e4 291
664cceb0 292extern int key_update(key_ref_t key,
1da177e4
LT
293 const void *payload,
294 size_t plen);
295
296extern int key_link(struct key *keyring,
297 struct key *key);
298
299extern int key_unlink(struct key *keyring,
300 struct key *key);
301
9a56c2db 302extern struct key *keyring_alloc(const char *description, kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid,
d84f4f99 303 const struct cred *cred,
96b5c8fe 304 key_perm_t perm,
7e047ef5 305 unsigned long flags,
5ac7eace
DH
306 int (*restrict_link)(struct key *,
307 const struct key_type *,
5ac7eace 308 const union key_payload *),
d720024e 309 struct key *dest);
1da177e4 310
5ac7eace
DH
311extern int restrict_link_reject(struct key *keyring,
312 const struct key_type *type,
5ac7eace
DH
313 const union key_payload *payload);
314
1da177e4
LT
315extern int keyring_clear(struct key *keyring);
316
664cceb0
DH
317extern key_ref_t keyring_search(key_ref_t keyring,
318 struct key_type *type,
319 const char *description);
1da177e4 320
1da177e4
LT
321extern int keyring_add_key(struct key *keyring,
322 struct key *key);
323
324extern struct key *key_lookup(key_serial_t id);
325
456a8167 326static inline key_serial_t key_serial(const struct key *key)
7249db2c
DH
327{
328 return key ? key->serial : 0;
329}
1da177e4 330
59e6b9c1
BS
331extern void key_set_timeout(struct key *, unsigned);
332
f5895943
DH
333/*
334 * The permissions required on a key that we're looking up.
335 */
336#define KEY_NEED_VIEW 0x01 /* Require permission to view attributes */
337#define KEY_NEED_READ 0x02 /* Require permission to read content */
338#define KEY_NEED_WRITE 0x04 /* Require permission to update / modify */
339#define KEY_NEED_SEARCH 0x08 /* Require permission to search (keyring) or find (key) */
340#define KEY_NEED_LINK 0x10 /* Require permission to link */
341#define KEY_NEED_SETATTR 0x20 /* Require permission to change attributes */
342#define KEY_NEED_ALL 0x3f /* All the above permissions */
343
78b7280c
DH
344/**
345 * key_is_instantiated - Determine if a key has been positively instantiated
346 * @key: The key to check.
347 *
348 * Return true if the specified key has been positively instantiated, false
349 * otherwise.
350 */
351static inline bool key_is_instantiated(const struct key *key)
352{
353 return test_bit(KEY_FLAG_INSTANTIATED, &key->flags) &&
354 !test_bit(KEY_FLAG_NEGATIVE, &key->flags);
355}
356
0837e49a
DH
357#define dereference_key_rcu(KEY) \
358 (rcu_dereference((KEY)->payload.rcu_data0))
359
360#define dereference_key_locked(KEY) \
146aa8b1 361 (rcu_dereference_protected((KEY)->payload.rcu_data0, \
633e804e
DH
362 rwsem_is_locked(&((struct key *)(KEY))->sem)))
363
ee0b31a2 364#define rcu_assign_keypointer(KEY, PAYLOAD) \
e5c1f444 365do { \
146aa8b1 366 rcu_assign_pointer((KEY)->payload.rcu_data0, (PAYLOAD)); \
e5c1f444 367} while (0)
ee0b31a2 368
0b77f5bf 369#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
d6f50c95 370extern struct ctl_table key_sysctls[];
0b77f5bf 371#endif
1da177e4
LT
372/*
373 * the userspace interface
374 */
d84f4f99 375extern int install_thread_keyring_to_cred(struct cred *cred);
1da177e4
LT
376extern void key_fsuid_changed(struct task_struct *tsk);
377extern void key_fsgid_changed(struct task_struct *tsk);
378extern void key_init(void);
379
380#else /* CONFIG_KEYS */
381
382#define key_validate(k) 0
383#define key_serial(k) 0
7888e7ff 384#define key_get(k) ({ NULL; })
0dab9cfa 385#define key_revoke(k) do { } while(0)
fd75815f 386#define key_invalidate(k) do { } while(0)
1da177e4 387#define key_put(k) do { } while(0)
664cceb0 388#define key_ref_put(k) do { } while(0)
8bbf4976
DH
389#define make_key_ref(k, p) NULL
390#define key_ref_to_ptr(k) NULL
664cceb0 391#define is_key_possessed(k) 0
1da177e4
LT
392#define key_fsuid_changed(t) do { } while(0)
393#define key_fsgid_changed(t) do { } while(0)
394#define key_init() do { } while(0)
395
396#endif /* CONFIG_KEYS */
397#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
398#endif /* _LINUX_KEY_H */