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KEYS: Move the point of trust determination to __key_link()
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76181c13 1/* Authentication token and access key management
1da177e4 2 *
76181c13 3 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
1da177e4
LT
4 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 *
d410fa4e 12 * See Documentation/security/keys.txt for information on keys/keyrings.
1da177e4
LT
13 */
14
15#ifndef _LINUX_KEY_H
16#define _LINUX_KEY_H
17
18#include <linux/types.h>
19#include <linux/list.h>
20#include <linux/rbtree.h>
76d8aeab 21#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
0b77f5bf 22#include <linux/sysctl.h>
aa84442d 23#include <linux/rwsem.h>
60063497 24#include <linux/atomic.h>
b2a4df20 25#include <linux/assoc_array.h>
1da177e4
LT
26
27#ifdef __KERNEL__
9a56c2db 28#include <linux/uidgid.h>
1da177e4
LT
29
30/* key handle serial number */
31typedef int32_t key_serial_t;
32
33/* key handle permissions mask */
34typedef uint32_t key_perm_t;
35
36struct key;
37
38#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
39
40#undef KEY_DEBUGGING
41
664cceb0
DH
42#define KEY_POS_VIEW 0x01000000 /* possessor can view a key's attributes */
43#define KEY_POS_READ 0x02000000 /* possessor can read key payload / view keyring */
44#define KEY_POS_WRITE 0x04000000 /* possessor can update key payload / add link to keyring */
45#define KEY_POS_SEARCH 0x08000000 /* possessor can find a key in search / search a keyring */
46#define KEY_POS_LINK 0x10000000 /* possessor can create a link to a key/keyring */
29db9190
DH
47#define KEY_POS_SETATTR 0x20000000 /* possessor can set key attributes */
48#define KEY_POS_ALL 0x3f000000
664cceb0
DH
49
50#define KEY_USR_VIEW 0x00010000 /* user permissions... */
51#define KEY_USR_READ 0x00020000
52#define KEY_USR_WRITE 0x00040000
53#define KEY_USR_SEARCH 0x00080000
54#define KEY_USR_LINK 0x00100000
29db9190
DH
55#define KEY_USR_SETATTR 0x00200000
56#define KEY_USR_ALL 0x003f0000
1da177e4
LT
57
58#define KEY_GRP_VIEW 0x00000100 /* group permissions... */
59#define KEY_GRP_READ 0x00000200
60#define KEY_GRP_WRITE 0x00000400
61#define KEY_GRP_SEARCH 0x00000800
62#define KEY_GRP_LINK 0x00001000
29db9190
DH
63#define KEY_GRP_SETATTR 0x00002000
64#define KEY_GRP_ALL 0x00003f00
1da177e4
LT
65
66#define KEY_OTH_VIEW 0x00000001 /* third party permissions... */
67#define KEY_OTH_READ 0x00000002
68#define KEY_OTH_WRITE 0x00000004
69#define KEY_OTH_SEARCH 0x00000008
70#define KEY_OTH_LINK 0x00000010
29db9190
DH
71#define KEY_OTH_SETATTR 0x00000020
72#define KEY_OTH_ALL 0x0000003f
1da177e4 73
6b79ccb5
AR
74#define KEY_PERM_UNDEF 0xffffffff
75
1da177e4
LT
76struct seq_file;
77struct user_struct;
78struct signal_struct;
d84f4f99 79struct cred;
1da177e4
LT
80
81struct key_type;
82struct key_owner;
83struct keyring_list;
84struct keyring_name;
85
16feef43
DH
86struct keyring_index_key {
87 struct key_type *type;
88 const char *description;
89 size_t desc_len;
90};
91
146aa8b1
DH
92union key_payload {
93 void __rcu *rcu_data0;
94 void *data[4];
95};
96
664cceb0
DH
97/*****************************************************************************/
98/*
99 * key reference with possession attribute handling
100 *
101 * NOTE! key_ref_t is a typedef'd pointer to a type that is not actually
102 * defined. This is because we abuse the bottom bit of the reference to carry a
103 * flag to indicate whether the calling process possesses that key in one of
104 * its keyrings.
105 *
106 * the key_ref_t has been made a separate type so that the compiler can reject
107 * attempts to dereference it without proper conversion.
108 *
109 * the three functions are used to assemble and disassemble references
110 */
111typedef struct __key_reference_with_attributes *key_ref_t;
112
113static inline key_ref_t make_key_ref(const struct key *key,
a5b4bd28 114 bool possession)
664cceb0
DH
115{
116 return (key_ref_t) ((unsigned long) key | possession);
117}
118
119static inline struct key *key_ref_to_ptr(const key_ref_t key_ref)
120{
121 return (struct key *) ((unsigned long) key_ref & ~1UL);
122}
123
a5b4bd28 124static inline bool is_key_possessed(const key_ref_t key_ref)
664cceb0
DH
125{
126 return (unsigned long) key_ref & 1UL;
127}
128
1da177e4
LT
129/*****************************************************************************/
130/*
131 * authentication token / access credential / keyring
132 * - types of key include:
133 * - keyrings
134 * - disk encryption IDs
135 * - Kerberos TGTs and tickets
136 */
137struct key {
138 atomic_t usage; /* number of references */
139 key_serial_t serial; /* key serial number */
65d87fe6
DH
140 union {
141 struct list_head graveyard_link;
142 struct rb_node serial_node;
143 };
1da177e4
LT
144 struct rw_semaphore sem; /* change vs change sem */
145 struct key_user *user; /* owner of this key */
29db9190 146 void *security; /* security data for this key */
5d135440
DH
147 union {
148 time_t expiry; /* time at which key expires (or 0) */
149 time_t revoked_at; /* time at which key was revoked */
150 };
31d5a79d 151 time_t last_used_at; /* last time used for LRU keyring discard */
9a56c2db
EB
152 kuid_t uid;
153 kgid_t gid;
1da177e4
LT
154 key_perm_t perm; /* access permissions */
155 unsigned short quotalen; /* length added to quota */
76d8aeab
DH
156 unsigned short datalen; /* payload data length
157 * - may not match RCU dereferenced payload
158 * - payload should contain own length
159 */
1da177e4
LT
160
161#ifdef KEY_DEBUGGING
162 unsigned magic;
163#define KEY_DEBUG_MAGIC 0x18273645u
164#define KEY_DEBUG_MAGIC_X 0xf8e9dacbu
165#endif
166
76d8aeab
DH
167 unsigned long flags; /* status flags (change with bitops) */
168#define KEY_FLAG_INSTANTIATED 0 /* set if key has been instantiated */
169#define KEY_FLAG_DEAD 1 /* set if key type has been deleted */
170#define KEY_FLAG_REVOKED 2 /* set if key had been revoked */
171#define KEY_FLAG_IN_QUOTA 3 /* set if key consumes quota */
172#define KEY_FLAG_USER_CONSTRUCT 4 /* set if key is being constructed in userspace */
173#define KEY_FLAG_NEGATIVE 5 /* set if key is negative */
700920eb 174#define KEY_FLAG_ROOT_CAN_CLEAR 6 /* set if key can be cleared by root without permission */
fd75815f 175#define KEY_FLAG_INVALIDATED 7 /* set if key has been invalidated */
008643b8 176#define KEY_FLAG_TRUSTED 8 /* set if key is trusted */
5ac7eace
DH
177#define KEY_FLAG_BUILTIN 9 /* set if key is built in to the kernel */
178#define KEY_FLAG_ROOT_CAN_INVAL 10 /* set if key can be invalidated by root without permission */
179#define KEY_FLAG_KEEP 11 /* set if key should not be removed */
76d8aeab 180
16feef43
DH
181 /* the key type and key description string
182 * - the desc is used to match a key against search criteria
183 * - it should be a printable string
1da177e4
LT
184 * - eg: for krb5 AFS, this might be "afs@REDHAT.COM"
185 */
16feef43
DH
186 union {
187 struct keyring_index_key index_key;
188 struct {
189 struct key_type *type; /* type of key */
190 char *description;
191 };
192 };
1da177e4 193
1da177e4
LT
194 /* key data
195 * - this is used to hold the data actually used in cryptography or
196 * whatever
197 */
198 union {
146aa8b1
DH
199 union key_payload payload;
200 struct {
201 /* Keyring bits */
202 struct list_head name_link;
203 struct assoc_array keys;
204 };
205 int reject_error;
b2a4df20 206 };
5ac7eace
DH
207
208 /* This is set on a keyring to restrict the addition of a link to a key
209 * to it. If this method isn't provided then it is assumed that the
210 * keyring is open to any addition. It is ignored for non-keyring
211 * keys.
212 *
213 * This is intended for use with rings of trusted keys whereby addition
214 * to the keyring needs to be controlled. KEY_ALLOC_BYPASS_RESTRICTION
215 * overrides this, allowing the kernel to add extra keys without
216 * restriction.
217 */
218 int (*restrict_link)(struct key *keyring,
219 const struct key_type *type,
220 unsigned long flags,
221 const union key_payload *payload);
1da177e4
LT
222};
223
1da177e4
LT
224extern struct key *key_alloc(struct key_type *type,
225 const char *desc,
9a56c2db 226 kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid,
d84f4f99 227 const struct cred *cred,
7e047ef5 228 key_perm_t perm,
5ac7eace
DH
229 unsigned long flags,
230 int (*restrict_link)(struct key *,
231 const struct key_type *,
232 unsigned long,
233 const union key_payload *));
7e047ef5
DH
234
235
5ac7eace
DH
236#define KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA 0x0000 /* add to quota, reject if would overrun */
237#define KEY_ALLOC_QUOTA_OVERRUN 0x0001 /* add to quota, permit even if overrun */
238#define KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA 0x0002 /* not in quota */
239#define KEY_ALLOC_TRUSTED 0x0004 /* Key should be flagged as trusted */
240#define KEY_ALLOC_BUILT_IN 0x0008 /* Key is built into kernel */
241#define KEY_ALLOC_BYPASS_RESTRICTION 0x0010 /* Override the check on restricted keyrings */
7e047ef5 242
1da177e4 243extern void key_revoke(struct key *key);
fd75815f 244extern void key_invalidate(struct key *key);
1da177e4
LT
245extern void key_put(struct key *key);
246
ccc3e6d9 247static inline struct key *__key_get(struct key *key)
1da177e4 248{
ccc3e6d9 249 atomic_inc(&key->usage);
1da177e4
LT
250 return key;
251}
252
ccc3e6d9
DH
253static inline struct key *key_get(struct key *key)
254{
255 return key ? __key_get(key) : key;
256}
257
664cceb0
DH
258static inline void key_ref_put(key_ref_t key_ref)
259{
260 key_put(key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref));
261}
262
1da177e4
LT
263extern struct key *request_key(struct key_type *type,
264 const char *description,
265 const char *callout_info);
266
4e54f085
DH
267extern struct key *request_key_with_auxdata(struct key_type *type,
268 const char *description,
4a38e122
DH
269 const void *callout_info,
270 size_t callout_len,
4e54f085
DH
271 void *aux);
272
76181c13
DH
273extern struct key *request_key_async(struct key_type *type,
274 const char *description,
4a38e122
DH
275 const void *callout_info,
276 size_t callout_len);
76181c13
DH
277
278extern struct key *request_key_async_with_auxdata(struct key_type *type,
279 const char *description,
4a38e122
DH
280 const void *callout_info,
281 size_t callout_len,
76181c13
DH
282 void *aux);
283
284extern int wait_for_key_construction(struct key *key, bool intr);
285
b404aef7 286extern int key_validate(const struct key *key);
1da177e4 287
664cceb0
DH
288extern key_ref_t key_create_or_update(key_ref_t keyring,
289 const char *type,
290 const char *description,
291 const void *payload,
292 size_t plen,
6b79ccb5 293 key_perm_t perm,
7e047ef5 294 unsigned long flags);
1da177e4 295
664cceb0 296extern int key_update(key_ref_t key,
1da177e4
LT
297 const void *payload,
298 size_t plen);
299
300extern int key_link(struct key *keyring,
301 struct key *key);
302
303extern int key_unlink(struct key *keyring,
304 struct key *key);
305
9a56c2db 306extern struct key *keyring_alloc(const char *description, kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid,
d84f4f99 307 const struct cred *cred,
96b5c8fe 308 key_perm_t perm,
7e047ef5 309 unsigned long flags,
5ac7eace
DH
310 int (*restrict_link)(struct key *,
311 const struct key_type *,
312 unsigned long,
313 const union key_payload *),
d720024e 314 struct key *dest);
1da177e4 315
5ac7eace
DH
316extern int keyring_restrict_trusted_only(struct key *keyring,
317 const struct key_type *type,
318 unsigned long,
319 const union key_payload *payload);
320
321extern int restrict_link_reject(struct key *keyring,
322 const struct key_type *type,
323 unsigned long flags,
324 const union key_payload *payload);
325
1da177e4
LT
326extern int keyring_clear(struct key *keyring);
327
664cceb0
DH
328extern key_ref_t keyring_search(key_ref_t keyring,
329 struct key_type *type,
330 const char *description);
1da177e4 331
1da177e4
LT
332extern int keyring_add_key(struct key *keyring,
333 struct key *key);
334
335extern struct key *key_lookup(key_serial_t id);
336
456a8167 337static inline key_serial_t key_serial(const struct key *key)
7249db2c
DH
338{
339 return key ? key->serial : 0;
340}
1da177e4 341
59e6b9c1
BS
342extern void key_set_timeout(struct key *, unsigned);
343
f5895943
DH
344/*
345 * The permissions required on a key that we're looking up.
346 */
347#define KEY_NEED_VIEW 0x01 /* Require permission to view attributes */
348#define KEY_NEED_READ 0x02 /* Require permission to read content */
349#define KEY_NEED_WRITE 0x04 /* Require permission to update / modify */
350#define KEY_NEED_SEARCH 0x08 /* Require permission to search (keyring) or find (key) */
351#define KEY_NEED_LINK 0x10 /* Require permission to link */
352#define KEY_NEED_SETATTR 0x20 /* Require permission to change attributes */
353#define KEY_NEED_ALL 0x3f /* All the above permissions */
354
78b7280c
DH
355/**
356 * key_is_instantiated - Determine if a key has been positively instantiated
357 * @key: The key to check.
358 *
359 * Return true if the specified key has been positively instantiated, false
360 * otherwise.
361 */
362static inline bool key_is_instantiated(const struct key *key)
363{
364 return test_bit(KEY_FLAG_INSTANTIATED, &key->flags) &&
365 !test_bit(KEY_FLAG_NEGATIVE, &key->flags);
366}
367
633e804e 368#define rcu_dereference_key(KEY) \
146aa8b1 369 (rcu_dereference_protected((KEY)->payload.rcu_data0, \
633e804e
DH
370 rwsem_is_locked(&((struct key *)(KEY))->sem)))
371
ee0b31a2 372#define rcu_assign_keypointer(KEY, PAYLOAD) \
e5c1f444 373do { \
146aa8b1 374 rcu_assign_pointer((KEY)->payload.rcu_data0, (PAYLOAD)); \
e5c1f444 375} while (0)
ee0b31a2 376
0b77f5bf 377#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
d6f50c95 378extern struct ctl_table key_sysctls[];
0b77f5bf 379#endif
1da177e4
LT
380/*
381 * the userspace interface
382 */
d84f4f99 383extern int install_thread_keyring_to_cred(struct cred *cred);
1da177e4
LT
384extern void key_fsuid_changed(struct task_struct *tsk);
385extern void key_fsgid_changed(struct task_struct *tsk);
386extern void key_init(void);
387
388#else /* CONFIG_KEYS */
389
390#define key_validate(k) 0
391#define key_serial(k) 0
7888e7ff 392#define key_get(k) ({ NULL; })
0dab9cfa 393#define key_revoke(k) do { } while(0)
fd75815f 394#define key_invalidate(k) do { } while(0)
1da177e4 395#define key_put(k) do { } while(0)
664cceb0 396#define key_ref_put(k) do { } while(0)
8bbf4976
DH
397#define make_key_ref(k, p) NULL
398#define key_ref_to_ptr(k) NULL
664cceb0 399#define is_key_possessed(k) 0
1da177e4
LT
400#define key_fsuid_changed(t) do { } while(0)
401#define key_fsgid_changed(t) do { } while(0)
402#define key_init() do { } while(0)
403
404#endif /* CONFIG_KEYS */
405#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
406#endif /* _LINUX_KEY_H */