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1/*
2 * kobject.h - generic kernel object infrastructure.
3 *
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4 * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Patrick Mochel
5 * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Open Source Development Labs
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6 * Copyright (c) 2006-2008 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
7 * Copyright (c) 2006-2008 Novell Inc.
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8 *
9 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
10 *
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11 * Please read Documentation/kobject.txt before using the kobject
12 * interface, ESPECIALLY the parts about reference counts and object
79a6ee42 13 * destructors.
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14 */
15
16#ifndef _KOBJECT_H_
17#define _KOBJECT_H_
18
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19#include <linux/types.h>
20#include <linux/list.h>
21#include <linux/sysfs.h>
4a7fb636 22#include <linux/compiler.h>
1da177e4 23#include <linux/spinlock.h>
1da177e4 24#include <linux/kref.h>
8488a38f 25#include <linux/kobject_ns.h>
1da177e4 26#include <linux/kernel.h>
4508a7a7 27#include <linux/wait.h>
60063497 28#include <linux/atomic.h>
c817a67e 29#include <linux/workqueue.h>
4e5feafc 30#include <linux/uidgid.h>
1da177e4 31
312c004d 32#define UEVENT_HELPER_PATH_LEN 256
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33#define UEVENT_NUM_ENVP 32 /* number of env pointers */
34#define UEVENT_BUFFER_SIZE 2048 /* buffer for the variables */
0296b228 35
86d56134 36#ifdef CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER
0296b228 37/* path to the userspace helper executed on an event */
312c004d 38extern char uevent_helper[];
86d56134 39#endif
0296b228 40
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41/* counter to tag the uevent, read only except for the kobject core */
42extern u64 uevent_seqnum;
1da177e4 43
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44/*
45 * The actions here must match the index to the string array
46 * in lib/kobject_uevent.c
47 *
48 * Do not add new actions here without checking with the driver-core
49 * maintainers. Action strings are not meant to express subsystem
50 * or device specific properties. In most cases you want to send a
51 * kobject_uevent_env(kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, env) with additional event
52 * specific variables added to the event environment.
53 */
0296b228 54enum kobject_action {
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55 KOBJ_ADD,
56 KOBJ_REMOVE,
57 KOBJ_CHANGE,
58 KOBJ_MOVE,
59 KOBJ_ONLINE,
60 KOBJ_OFFLINE,
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61 KOBJ_BIND,
62 KOBJ_UNBIND,
60a96a59 63 KOBJ_MAX
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64};
65
1da177e4 66struct kobject {
af5ca3f4 67 const char *name;
1da177e4 68 struct list_head entry;
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69 struct kobject *parent;
70 struct kset *kset;
71 struct kobj_type *ktype;
f7025709 72 struct kernfs_node *sd; /* sysfs directory entry */
a231934b 73 struct kref kref;
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74#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE
75 struct delayed_work release;
76#endif
0f4dafc0 77 unsigned int state_initialized:1;
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78 unsigned int state_in_sysfs:1;
79 unsigned int state_add_uevent_sent:1;
80 unsigned int state_remove_uevent_sent:1;
f67f129e 81 unsigned int uevent_suppress:1;
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82};
83
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84extern __printf(2, 3)
85int kobject_set_name(struct kobject *kobj, const char *name, ...);
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86extern __printf(2, 0)
87int kobject_set_name_vargs(struct kobject *kobj, const char *fmt,
88 va_list vargs);
1da177e4 89
79a6ee42 90static inline const char *kobject_name(const struct kobject *kobj)
1da177e4 91{
af5ca3f4 92 return kobj->name;
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93}
94
f9cb074b 95extern void kobject_init(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_type *ktype);
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96extern __printf(3, 4) __must_check
97int kobject_add(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *parent,
98 const char *fmt, ...);
99extern __printf(4, 5) __must_check
100int kobject_init_and_add(struct kobject *kobj,
101 struct kobj_type *ktype, struct kobject *parent,
102 const char *fmt, ...);
c11c4154 103
79a6ee42 104extern void kobject_del(struct kobject *kobj);
1da177e4 105
43968d2f 106extern struct kobject * __must_check kobject_create(void);
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107extern struct kobject * __must_check kobject_create_and_add(const char *name,
108 struct kobject *parent);
109
4a7fb636 110extern int __must_check kobject_rename(struct kobject *, const char *new_name);
8a82472f 111extern int __must_check kobject_move(struct kobject *, struct kobject *);
1da177e4 112
79a6ee42 113extern struct kobject *kobject_get(struct kobject *kobj);
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114extern struct kobject * __must_check kobject_get_unless_zero(
115 struct kobject *kobj);
79a6ee42 116extern void kobject_put(struct kobject *kobj);
1da177e4 117
e34ff490 118extern const void *kobject_namespace(struct kobject *kobj);
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119extern void kobject_get_ownership(struct kobject *kobj,
120 kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid);
79a6ee42 121extern char *kobject_get_path(struct kobject *kobj, gfp_t flag);
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122
123struct kobj_type {
79a6ee42 124 void (*release)(struct kobject *kobj);
52cf25d0 125 const struct sysfs_ops *sysfs_ops;
79a6ee42 126 struct attribute **default_attrs;
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127 const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *(*child_ns_type)(struct kobject *kobj);
128 const void *(*namespace)(struct kobject *kobj);
4e5feafc 129 void (*get_ownership)(struct kobject *kobj, kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid);
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130};
131
7eff2e7a 132struct kobj_uevent_env {
bcccff93 133 char *argv[3];
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134 char *envp[UEVENT_NUM_ENVP];
135 int envp_idx;
136 char buf[UEVENT_BUFFER_SIZE];
137 int buflen;
138};
139
a5615648 140struct kset_uevent_ops {
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141 int (* const filter)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj);
142 const char *(* const name)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj);
143 int (* const uevent)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj,
7eff2e7a 144 struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
a5615648 145};
1da177e4 146
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147struct kobj_attribute {
148 struct attribute attr;
149 ssize_t (*show)(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
150 char *buf);
151 ssize_t (*store)(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
152 const char *buf, size_t count);
153};
154
52cf25d0 155extern const struct sysfs_ops kobj_sysfs_ops;
23b5212c 156
bc451f20 157struct sock;
be867b19 158
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159/**
160 * struct kset - a set of kobjects of a specific type, belonging to a specific subsystem.
1da177e4 161 *
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162 * A kset defines a group of kobjects. They can be individually
163 * different "types" but overall these kobjects all want to be grouped
164 * together and operated on in the same manner. ksets are used to
165 * define the attribute callbacks and other common events that happen to
166 * a kobject.
1da177e4 167 *
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168 * @list: the list of all kobjects for this kset
169 * @list_lock: a lock for iterating over the kobjects
170 * @kobj: the embedded kobject for this kset (recursion, isn't it fun...)
171 * @uevent_ops: the set of uevent operations for this kset. These are
172 * called whenever a kobject has something happen to it so that the kset
173 * can add new environment variables, or filter out the uevents if so
174 * desired.
1da177e4 175 */
1da177e4 176struct kset {
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177 struct list_head list;
178 spinlock_t list_lock;
179 struct kobject kobj;
9cd43611 180 const struct kset_uevent_ops *uevent_ops;
3859a271 181} __randomize_layout;
1da177e4 182
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183extern void kset_init(struct kset *kset);
184extern int __must_check kset_register(struct kset *kset);
185extern void kset_unregister(struct kset *kset);
b727c702 186extern struct kset * __must_check kset_create_and_add(const char *name,
9cd43611 187 const struct kset_uevent_ops *u,
b727c702 188 struct kobject *parent_kobj);
1da177e4 189
79a6ee42 190static inline struct kset *to_kset(struct kobject *kobj)
1da177e4 191{
79a6ee42 192 return kobj ? container_of(kobj, struct kset, kobj) : NULL;
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193}
194
79a6ee42 195static inline struct kset *kset_get(struct kset *k)
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196{
197 return k ? to_kset(kobject_get(&k->kobj)) : NULL;
198}
199
79a6ee42 200static inline void kset_put(struct kset *k)
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201{
202 kobject_put(&k->kobj);
203}
204
3514faca 205static inline struct kobj_type *get_ktype(struct kobject *kobj)
1da177e4 206{
3514faca 207 return kobj->ktype;
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208}
209
79a6ee42 210extern struct kobject *kset_find_obj(struct kset *, const char *);
1da177e4 211
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212/* The global /sys/kernel/ kobject for people to chain off of */
213extern struct kobject *kernel_kobj;
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214/* The global /sys/kernel/mm/ kobject for people to chain off of */
215extern struct kobject *mm_kobj;
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216/* The global /sys/hypervisor/ kobject for people to chain off of */
217extern struct kobject *hypervisor_kobj;
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218/* The global /sys/power/ kobject for people to chain off of */
219extern struct kobject *power_kobj;
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220/* The global /sys/firmware/ kobject for people to chain off of */
221extern struct kobject *firmware_kobj;
1da177e4 222
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223int kobject_uevent(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action);
224int kobject_uevent_env(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action,
8a82472f 225 char *envp[]);
f36776fa 226int kobject_synth_uevent(struct kobject *kobj, const char *buf, size_t count);
0296b228 227
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228__printf(2, 3)
229int add_uevent_var(struct kobj_uevent_env *env, const char *format, ...);
5c5daf65 230
1da177e4 231#endif /* _KOBJECT_H_ */