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1da177e4
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1/*
2 * kobject.h - generic kernel object infrastructure.
3 *
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4 * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Patrick Mochel
5 * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Open Source Development Labs
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6 * Copyright (c) 2006-2008 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
7 * Copyright (c) 2006-2008 Novell Inc.
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8 *
9 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
10 *
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11 * Please read Documentation/kobject.txt before using the kobject
12 * interface, ESPECIALLY the parts about reference counts and object
79a6ee42 13 * destructors.
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14 */
15
16#ifndef _KOBJECT_H_
17#define _KOBJECT_H_
18
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19#include <linux/types.h>
20#include <linux/list.h>
21#include <linux/sysfs.h>
4a7fb636 22#include <linux/compiler.h>
1da177e4 23#include <linux/spinlock.h>
1da177e4 24#include <linux/kref.h>
8488a38f 25#include <linux/kobject_ns.h>
1da177e4 26#include <linux/kernel.h>
4508a7a7 27#include <linux/wait.h>
60063497 28#include <linux/atomic.h>
c817a67e 29#include <linux/workqueue.h>
4e5feafc 30#include <linux/uidgid.h>
1da177e4 31
312c004d 32#define UEVENT_HELPER_PATH_LEN 256
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33#define UEVENT_NUM_ENVP 32 /* number of env pointers */
34#define UEVENT_BUFFER_SIZE 2048 /* buffer for the variables */
0296b228 35
86d56134 36#ifdef CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER
0296b228 37/* path to the userspace helper executed on an event */
312c004d 38extern char uevent_helper[];
86d56134 39#endif
0296b228 40
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41/* counter to tag the uevent, read only except for the kobject core */
42extern u64 uevent_seqnum;
1da177e4 43
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44/*
45 * The actions here must match the index to the string array
46 * in lib/kobject_uevent.c
47 *
48 * Do not add new actions here without checking with the driver-core
49 * maintainers. Action strings are not meant to express subsystem
50 * or device specific properties. In most cases you want to send a
51 * kobject_uevent_env(kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, env) with additional event
52 * specific variables added to the event environment.
53 */
0296b228 54enum kobject_action {
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55 KOBJ_ADD,
56 KOBJ_REMOVE,
57 KOBJ_CHANGE,
58 KOBJ_MOVE,
59 KOBJ_ONLINE,
60 KOBJ_OFFLINE,
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61 KOBJ_BIND,
62 KOBJ_UNBIND,
60a96a59 63 KOBJ_MAX
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64};
65
1da177e4 66struct kobject {
af5ca3f4 67 const char *name;
1da177e4 68 struct list_head entry;
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69 struct kobject *parent;
70 struct kset *kset;
71 struct kobj_type *ktype;
f7025709 72 struct kernfs_node *sd; /* sysfs directory entry */
a231934b 73 struct kref kref;
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74#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE
75 struct delayed_work release;
76#endif
0f4dafc0 77 unsigned int state_initialized:1;
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78 unsigned int state_in_sysfs:1;
79 unsigned int state_add_uevent_sent:1;
80 unsigned int state_remove_uevent_sent:1;
f67f129e 81 unsigned int uevent_suppress:1;
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82};
83
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84extern __printf(2, 3)
85int kobject_set_name(struct kobject *kobj, const char *name, ...);
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86extern __printf(2, 0)
87int kobject_set_name_vargs(struct kobject *kobj, const char *fmt,
88 va_list vargs);
1da177e4 89
79a6ee42 90static inline const char *kobject_name(const struct kobject *kobj)
1da177e4 91{
af5ca3f4 92 return kobj->name;
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93}
94
f9cb074b 95extern void kobject_init(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_type *ktype);
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96extern __printf(3, 4) __must_check
97int kobject_add(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *parent,
98 const char *fmt, ...);
99extern __printf(4, 5) __must_check
100int kobject_init_and_add(struct kobject *kobj,
101 struct kobj_type *ktype, struct kobject *parent,
102 const char *fmt, ...);
c11c4154 103
79a6ee42 104extern void kobject_del(struct kobject *kobj);
1da177e4 105
43968d2f 106extern struct kobject * __must_check kobject_create(void);
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107extern struct kobject * __must_check kobject_create_and_add(const char *name,
108 struct kobject *parent);
109
4a7fb636 110extern int __must_check kobject_rename(struct kobject *, const char *new_name);
8a82472f 111extern int __must_check kobject_move(struct kobject *, struct kobject *);
1da177e4 112
79a6ee42 113extern struct kobject *kobject_get(struct kobject *kobj);
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114extern struct kobject * __must_check kobject_get_unless_zero(
115 struct kobject *kobj);
79a6ee42 116extern void kobject_put(struct kobject *kobj);
1da177e4 117
e34ff490 118extern const void *kobject_namespace(struct kobject *kobj);
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119extern void kobject_get_ownership(struct kobject *kobj,
120 kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid);
79a6ee42 121extern char *kobject_get_path(struct kobject *kobj, gfp_t flag);
1da177e4 122
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123/**
124 * kobject_has_children - Returns whether a kobject has children.
125 * @kobj: the object to test
126 *
127 * This will return whether a kobject has other kobjects as children.
128 *
129 * It does NOT account for the presence of attribute files, only sub
130 * directories. It also assumes there is no concurrent addition or
131 * removal of such children, and thus relies on external locking.
132 */
133static inline bool kobject_has_children(struct kobject *kobj)
134{
135 WARN_ON_ONCE(kref_read(&kobj->kref) == 0);
136
137 return kobj->sd && kobj->sd->dir.subdirs;
138}
139
1da177e4 140struct kobj_type {
79a6ee42 141 void (*release)(struct kobject *kobj);
52cf25d0 142 const struct sysfs_ops *sysfs_ops;
79a6ee42 143 struct attribute **default_attrs;
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144 const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *(*child_ns_type)(struct kobject *kobj);
145 const void *(*namespace)(struct kobject *kobj);
4e5feafc 146 void (*get_ownership)(struct kobject *kobj, kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid);
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147};
148
7eff2e7a 149struct kobj_uevent_env {
bcccff93 150 char *argv[3];
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151 char *envp[UEVENT_NUM_ENVP];
152 int envp_idx;
153 char buf[UEVENT_BUFFER_SIZE];
154 int buflen;
155};
156
a5615648 157struct kset_uevent_ops {
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158 int (* const filter)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj);
159 const char *(* const name)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj);
160 int (* const uevent)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj,
7eff2e7a 161 struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
a5615648 162};
1da177e4 163
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164struct kobj_attribute {
165 struct attribute attr;
166 ssize_t (*show)(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
167 char *buf);
168 ssize_t (*store)(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
169 const char *buf, size_t count);
170};
171
52cf25d0 172extern const struct sysfs_ops kobj_sysfs_ops;
23b5212c 173
bc451f20 174struct sock;
be867b19 175
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176/**
177 * struct kset - a set of kobjects of a specific type, belonging to a specific subsystem.
1da177e4 178 *
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179 * A kset defines a group of kobjects. They can be individually
180 * different "types" but overall these kobjects all want to be grouped
181 * together and operated on in the same manner. ksets are used to
182 * define the attribute callbacks and other common events that happen to
183 * a kobject.
1da177e4 184 *
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185 * @list: the list of all kobjects for this kset
186 * @list_lock: a lock for iterating over the kobjects
187 * @kobj: the embedded kobject for this kset (recursion, isn't it fun...)
188 * @uevent_ops: the set of uevent operations for this kset. These are
189 * called whenever a kobject has something happen to it so that the kset
190 * can add new environment variables, or filter out the uevents if so
191 * desired.
1da177e4 192 */
1da177e4 193struct kset {
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194 struct list_head list;
195 spinlock_t list_lock;
196 struct kobject kobj;
9cd43611 197 const struct kset_uevent_ops *uevent_ops;
3859a271 198} __randomize_layout;
1da177e4 199
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200extern void kset_init(struct kset *kset);
201extern int __must_check kset_register(struct kset *kset);
202extern void kset_unregister(struct kset *kset);
b727c702 203extern struct kset * __must_check kset_create_and_add(const char *name,
9cd43611 204 const struct kset_uevent_ops *u,
b727c702 205 struct kobject *parent_kobj);
1da177e4 206
79a6ee42 207static inline struct kset *to_kset(struct kobject *kobj)
1da177e4 208{
79a6ee42 209 return kobj ? container_of(kobj, struct kset, kobj) : NULL;
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210}
211
79a6ee42 212static inline struct kset *kset_get(struct kset *k)
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213{
214 return k ? to_kset(kobject_get(&k->kobj)) : NULL;
215}
216
79a6ee42 217static inline void kset_put(struct kset *k)
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218{
219 kobject_put(&k->kobj);
220}
221
3514faca 222static inline struct kobj_type *get_ktype(struct kobject *kobj)
1da177e4 223{
3514faca 224 return kobj->ktype;
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225}
226
79a6ee42 227extern struct kobject *kset_find_obj(struct kset *, const char *);
1da177e4 228
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229/* The global /sys/kernel/ kobject for people to chain off of */
230extern struct kobject *kernel_kobj;
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231/* The global /sys/kernel/mm/ kobject for people to chain off of */
232extern struct kobject *mm_kobj;
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233/* The global /sys/hypervisor/ kobject for people to chain off of */
234extern struct kobject *hypervisor_kobj;
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235/* The global /sys/power/ kobject for people to chain off of */
236extern struct kobject *power_kobj;
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237/* The global /sys/firmware/ kobject for people to chain off of */
238extern struct kobject *firmware_kobj;
1da177e4 239
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240int kobject_uevent(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action);
241int kobject_uevent_env(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action,
8a82472f 242 char *envp[]);
f36776fa 243int kobject_synth_uevent(struct kobject *kobj, const char *buf, size_t count);
0296b228 244
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245__printf(2, 3)
246int add_uevent_var(struct kobj_uevent_env *env, const char *format, ...);
5c5daf65 247
1da177e4 248#endif /* _KOBJECT_H_ */