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d9d16e16 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
1da177e4
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2/*
3 * kobject.h - generic kernel object infrastructure.
4 *
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5 * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Patrick Mochel
6 * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Open Source Development Labs
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7 * Copyright (c) 2006-2008 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
8 * Copyright (c) 2006-2008 Novell Inc.
1da177e4 9 *
0c1bc6b8 10 * Please read Documentation/core-api/kobject.rst before using the kobject
1da177e4 11 * interface, ESPECIALLY the parts about reference counts and object
79a6ee42 12 * destructors.
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13 */
14
15#ifndef _KOBJECT_H_
16#define _KOBJECT_H_
17
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18#include <linux/types.h>
19#include <linux/list.h>
20#include <linux/sysfs.h>
4a7fb636 21#include <linux/compiler.h>
1da177e4 22#include <linux/spinlock.h>
1da177e4 23#include <linux/kref.h>
8488a38f 24#include <linux/kobject_ns.h>
1da177e4 25#include <linux/kernel.h>
4508a7a7 26#include <linux/wait.h>
60063497 27#include <linux/atomic.h>
c817a67e 28#include <linux/workqueue.h>
5f81880d 29#include <linux/uidgid.h>
1da177e4 30
312c004d 31#define UEVENT_HELPER_PATH_LEN 256
655078f5 32#define UEVENT_NUM_ENVP 64 /* number of env pointers */
7eff2e7a 33#define UEVENT_BUFFER_SIZE 2048 /* buffer for the variables */
0296b228 34
86d56134 35#ifdef CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER
0296b228 36/* path to the userspace helper executed on an event */
312c004d 37extern char uevent_helper[];
86d56134 38#endif
0296b228 39
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40/* counter to tag the uevent, read only except for the kobject core */
41extern u64 uevent_seqnum;
1da177e4 42
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43/*
44 * The actions here must match the index to the string array
45 * in lib/kobject_uevent.c
46 *
47 * Do not add new actions here without checking with the driver-core
48 * maintainers. Action strings are not meant to express subsystem
49 * or device specific properties. In most cases you want to send a
50 * kobject_uevent_env(kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, env) with additional event
51 * specific variables added to the event environment.
52 */
0296b228 53enum kobject_action {
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54 KOBJ_ADD,
55 KOBJ_REMOVE,
56 KOBJ_CHANGE,
57 KOBJ_MOVE,
58 KOBJ_ONLINE,
59 KOBJ_OFFLINE,
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60 KOBJ_BIND,
61 KOBJ_UNBIND,
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62};
63
1da177e4 64struct kobject {
af5ca3f4 65 const char *name;
1da177e4 66 struct list_head entry;
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67 struct kobject *parent;
68 struct kset *kset;
69 struct kobj_type *ktype;
f7025709 70 struct kernfs_node *sd; /* sysfs directory entry */
a231934b 71 struct kref kref;
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72#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE
73 struct delayed_work release;
74#endif
0f4dafc0 75 unsigned int state_initialized:1;
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76 unsigned int state_in_sysfs:1;
77 unsigned int state_add_uevent_sent:1;
78 unsigned int state_remove_uevent_sent:1;
f67f129e 79 unsigned int uevent_suppress:1;
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80};
81
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82extern __printf(2, 3)
83int kobject_set_name(struct kobject *kobj, const char *name, ...);
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84extern __printf(2, 0)
85int kobject_set_name_vargs(struct kobject *kobj, const char *fmt,
86 va_list vargs);
1da177e4 87
79a6ee42 88static inline const char *kobject_name(const struct kobject *kobj)
1da177e4 89{
af5ca3f4 90 return kobj->name;
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91}
92
f9cb074b 93extern void kobject_init(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_type *ktype);
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94extern __printf(3, 4) __must_check
95int kobject_add(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *parent,
96 const char *fmt, ...);
97extern __printf(4, 5) __must_check
98int kobject_init_and_add(struct kobject *kobj,
99 struct kobj_type *ktype, struct kobject *parent,
100 const char *fmt, ...);
c11c4154 101
79a6ee42 102extern void kobject_del(struct kobject *kobj);
1da177e4 103
43968d2f 104extern struct kobject * __must_check kobject_create(void);
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105extern struct kobject * __must_check kobject_create_and_add(const char *name,
106 struct kobject *parent);
107
4a7fb636 108extern int __must_check kobject_rename(struct kobject *, const char *new_name);
8a82472f 109extern int __must_check kobject_move(struct kobject *, struct kobject *);
1da177e4 110
79a6ee42 111extern struct kobject *kobject_get(struct kobject *kobj);
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112extern struct kobject * __must_check kobject_get_unless_zero(
113 struct kobject *kobj);
79a6ee42 114extern void kobject_put(struct kobject *kobj);
1da177e4 115
e34ff490 116extern const void *kobject_namespace(struct kobject *kobj);
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117extern void kobject_get_ownership(struct kobject *kobj,
118 kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid);
79a6ee42 119extern char *kobject_get_path(struct kobject *kobj, gfp_t flag);
1da177e4 120
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121/**
122 * kobject_has_children - Returns whether a kobject has children.
123 * @kobj: the object to test
124 *
125 * This will return whether a kobject has other kobjects as children.
126 *
127 * It does NOT account for the presence of attribute files, only sub
128 * directories. It also assumes there is no concurrent addition or
129 * removal of such children, and thus relies on external locking.
130 */
131static inline bool kobject_has_children(struct kobject *kobj)
132{
133 WARN_ON_ONCE(kref_read(&kobj->kref) == 0);
134
135 return kobj->sd && kobj->sd->dir.subdirs;
136}
137
1da177e4 138struct kobj_type {
79a6ee42 139 void (*release)(struct kobject *kobj);
52cf25d0 140 const struct sysfs_ops *sysfs_ops;
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141 struct attribute **default_attrs; /* use default_groups instead */
142 const struct attribute_group **default_groups;
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143 const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *(*child_ns_type)(struct kobject *kobj);
144 const void *(*namespace)(struct kobject *kobj);
5f81880d 145 void (*get_ownership)(struct kobject *kobj, kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid);
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146};
147
7eff2e7a 148struct kobj_uevent_env {
bcccff93 149 char *argv[3];
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150 char *envp[UEVENT_NUM_ENVP];
151 int envp_idx;
152 char buf[UEVENT_BUFFER_SIZE];
153 int buflen;
154};
155
a5615648 156struct kset_uevent_ops {
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157 int (* const filter)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj);
158 const char *(* const name)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj);
159 int (* const uevent)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj,
7eff2e7a 160 struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
a5615648 161};
1da177e4 162
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163struct kobj_attribute {
164 struct attribute attr;
165 ssize_t (*show)(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
166 char *buf);
167 ssize_t (*store)(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
168 const char *buf, size_t count);
169};
170
52cf25d0 171extern const struct sysfs_ops kobj_sysfs_ops;
23b5212c 172
bc451f20 173struct sock;
be867b19 174
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175/**
176 * struct kset - a set of kobjects of a specific type, belonging to a specific subsystem.
1da177e4 177 *
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178 * A kset defines a group of kobjects. They can be individually
179 * different "types" but overall these kobjects all want to be grouped
180 * together and operated on in the same manner. ksets are used to
181 * define the attribute callbacks and other common events that happen to
182 * a kobject.
1da177e4 183 *
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184 * @list: the list of all kobjects for this kset
185 * @list_lock: a lock for iterating over the kobjects
186 * @kobj: the embedded kobject for this kset (recursion, isn't it fun...)
187 * @uevent_ops: the set of uevent operations for this kset. These are
188 * called whenever a kobject has something happen to it so that the kset
189 * can add new environment variables, or filter out the uevents if so
190 * desired.
1da177e4 191 */
1da177e4 192struct kset {
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193 struct list_head list;
194 spinlock_t list_lock;
195 struct kobject kobj;
9cd43611 196 const struct kset_uevent_ops *uevent_ops;
3859a271 197} __randomize_layout;
1da177e4 198
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199extern void kset_init(struct kset *kset);
200extern int __must_check kset_register(struct kset *kset);
201extern void kset_unregister(struct kset *kset);
b727c702 202extern struct kset * __must_check kset_create_and_add(const char *name,
9cd43611 203 const struct kset_uevent_ops *u,
b727c702 204 struct kobject *parent_kobj);
1da177e4 205
79a6ee42 206static inline struct kset *to_kset(struct kobject *kobj)
1da177e4 207{
79a6ee42 208 return kobj ? container_of(kobj, struct kset, kobj) : NULL;
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209}
210
79a6ee42 211static inline struct kset *kset_get(struct kset *k)
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212{
213 return k ? to_kset(kobject_get(&k->kobj)) : NULL;
214}
215
79a6ee42 216static inline void kset_put(struct kset *k)
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217{
218 kobject_put(&k->kobj);
219}
220
3514faca 221static inline struct kobj_type *get_ktype(struct kobject *kobj)
1da177e4 222{
3514faca 223 return kobj->ktype;
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224}
225
79a6ee42 226extern struct kobject *kset_find_obj(struct kset *, const char *);
1da177e4 227
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228/* The global /sys/kernel/ kobject for people to chain off of */
229extern struct kobject *kernel_kobj;
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230/* The global /sys/kernel/mm/ kobject for people to chain off of */
231extern struct kobject *mm_kobj;
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232/* The global /sys/hypervisor/ kobject for people to chain off of */
233extern struct kobject *hypervisor_kobj;
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234/* The global /sys/power/ kobject for people to chain off of */
235extern struct kobject *power_kobj;
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236/* The global /sys/firmware/ kobject for people to chain off of */
237extern struct kobject *firmware_kobj;
1da177e4 238
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239int kobject_uevent(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action);
240int kobject_uevent_env(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action,
8a82472f 241 char *envp[]);
f36776fa 242int kobject_synth_uevent(struct kobject *kobj, const char *buf, size_t count);
0296b228 243
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244__printf(2, 3)
245int add_uevent_var(struct kobj_uevent_env *env, const char *format, ...);
5c5daf65 246
1da177e4 247#endif /* _KOBJECT_H_ */