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b2441318 1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
1da177e4
LT
2#ifndef _LINUX_LIST_H
3#define _LINUX_LIST_H
4
de5d9bf6 5#include <linux/types.h>
1da177e4 6#include <linux/stddef.h>
c9cf5528 7#include <linux/poison.h>
e66eed65 8#include <linux/const.h>
8b21d9ca 9#include <linux/kernel.h>
1da177e4 10
1da177e4
LT
11/*
12 * Simple doubly linked list implementation.
13 *
14 * Some of the internal functions ("__xxx") are useful when
15 * manipulating whole lists rather than single entries, as
16 * sometimes we already know the next/prev entries and we can
17 * generate better code by using them directly rather than
18 * using the generic single-entry routines.
19 */
20
1da177e4
LT
21#define LIST_HEAD_INIT(name) { &(name), &(name) }
22
23#define LIST_HEAD(name) \
24 struct list_head name = LIST_HEAD_INIT(name)
25
46deb744
PM
26/**
27 * INIT_LIST_HEAD - Initialize a list_head structure
28 * @list: list_head structure to be initialized.
29 *
30 * Initializes the list_head to point to itself. If it is a list header,
31 * the result is an empty list.
32 */
490d6ab1
ZB
33static inline void INIT_LIST_HEAD(struct list_head *list)
34{
2f073848 35 WRITE_ONCE(list->next, list);
490d6ab1
ZB
36 list->prev = list;
37}
1da177e4 38
d7c81673
KC
39#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST
40extern bool __list_add_valid(struct list_head *new,
41 struct list_head *prev,
42 struct list_head *next);
0cd340dc 43extern bool __list_del_entry_valid(struct list_head *entry);
d7c81673
KC
44#else
45static inline bool __list_add_valid(struct list_head *new,
46 struct list_head *prev,
47 struct list_head *next)
48{
49 return true;
50}
0cd340dc
KC
51static inline bool __list_del_entry_valid(struct list_head *entry)
52{
53 return true;
54}
d7c81673
KC
55#endif
56
1da177e4
LT
57/*
58 * Insert a new entry between two known consecutive entries.
59 *
60 * This is only for internal list manipulation where we know
61 * the prev/next entries already!
62 */
63static inline void __list_add(struct list_head *new,
64 struct list_head *prev,
65 struct list_head *next)
66{
d7c81673
KC
67 if (!__list_add_valid(new, prev, next))
68 return;
69
1da177e4
LT
70 next->prev = new;
71 new->next = next;
72 new->prev = prev;
1c97be67 73 WRITE_ONCE(prev->next, new);
1da177e4
LT
74}
75
76/**
77 * list_add - add a new entry
78 * @new: new entry to be added
79 * @head: list head to add it after
80 *
81 * Insert a new entry after the specified head.
82 * This is good for implementing stacks.
83 */
84static inline void list_add(struct list_head *new, struct list_head *head)
85{
86 __list_add(new, head, head->next);
87}
199a9afc 88
1da177e4
LT
89
90/**
91 * list_add_tail - add a new entry
92 * @new: new entry to be added
93 * @head: list head to add it before
94 *
95 * Insert a new entry before the specified head.
96 * This is useful for implementing queues.
97 */
98static inline void list_add_tail(struct list_head *new, struct list_head *head)
99{
100 __list_add(new, head->prev, head);
101}
102
1da177e4
LT
103/*
104 * Delete a list entry by making the prev/next entries
105 * point to each other.
106 *
107 * This is only for internal list manipulation where we know
108 * the prev/next entries already!
109 */
110static inline void __list_del(struct list_head * prev, struct list_head * next)
111{
112 next->prev = prev;
7f5f873c 113 WRITE_ONCE(prev->next, next);
1da177e4
LT
114}
115
c8af5cd7
THJ
116/*
117 * Delete a list entry and clear the 'prev' pointer.
118 *
119 * This is a special-purpose list clearing method used in the networking code
120 * for lists allocated as per-cpu, where we don't want to incur the extra
121 * WRITE_ONCE() overhead of a regular list_del_init(). The code that uses this
122 * needs to check the node 'prev' pointer instead of calling list_empty().
123 */
124static inline void __list_del_clearprev(struct list_head *entry)
125{
126 __list_del(entry->prev, entry->next);
127 entry->prev = NULL;
128}
129
3c18d4de
LT
130static inline void __list_del_entry(struct list_head *entry)
131{
0cd340dc
KC
132 if (!__list_del_entry_valid(entry))
133 return;
134
3c18d4de
LT
135 __list_del(entry->prev, entry->next);
136}
137
46deb744
PM
138/**
139 * list_del - deletes entry from list.
140 * @entry: the element to delete from the list.
141 * Note: list_empty() on entry does not return true after this, the entry is
142 * in an undefined state.
143 */
1da177e4
LT
144static inline void list_del(struct list_head *entry)
145{
0cd340dc 146 __list_del_entry(entry);
1da177e4
LT
147 entry->next = LIST_POISON1;
148 entry->prev = LIST_POISON2;
149}
150
54e73770
ON
151/**
152 * list_replace - replace old entry by new one
153 * @old : the element to be replaced
154 * @new : the new element to insert
72fd4a35
RD
155 *
156 * If @old was empty, it will be overwritten.
54e73770
ON
157 */
158static inline void list_replace(struct list_head *old,
159 struct list_head *new)
160{
161 new->next = old->next;
162 new->next->prev = new;
163 new->prev = old->prev;
164 new->prev->next = new;
165}
166
46deb744
PM
167/**
168 * list_replace_init - replace old entry by new one and initialize the old one
169 * @old : the element to be replaced
170 * @new : the new element to insert
171 *
172 * If @old was empty, it will be overwritten.
173 */
54e73770 174static inline void list_replace_init(struct list_head *old,
46deb744 175 struct list_head *new)
54e73770
ON
176{
177 list_replace(old, new);
178 INIT_LIST_HEAD(old);
179}
180
e900a918
DW
181/**
182 * list_swap - replace entry1 with entry2 and re-add entry1 at entry2's position
183 * @entry1: the location to place entry2
184 * @entry2: the location to place entry1
185 */
186static inline void list_swap(struct list_head *entry1,
187 struct list_head *entry2)
188{
189 struct list_head *pos = entry2->prev;
190
191 list_del(entry2);
192 list_replace(entry1, entry2);
193 if (pos == entry1)
194 pos = entry2;
195 list_add(entry1, pos);
196}
197
1da177e4
LT
198/**
199 * list_del_init - deletes entry from list and reinitialize it.
200 * @entry: the element to delete from the list.
201 */
202static inline void list_del_init(struct list_head *entry)
203{
3c18d4de 204 __list_del_entry(entry);
1da177e4
LT
205 INIT_LIST_HEAD(entry);
206}
207
208/**
209 * list_move - delete from one list and add as another's head
210 * @list: the entry to move
211 * @head: the head that will precede our entry
212 */
213static inline void list_move(struct list_head *list, struct list_head *head)
214{
3c18d4de 215 __list_del_entry(list);
78db2ad6 216 list_add(list, head);
1da177e4
LT
217}
218
219/**
220 * list_move_tail - delete from one list and add as another's tail
221 * @list: the entry to move
222 * @head: the head that will follow our entry
223 */
224static inline void list_move_tail(struct list_head *list,
225 struct list_head *head)
226{
3c18d4de 227 __list_del_entry(list);
78db2ad6 228 list_add_tail(list, head);
1da177e4
LT
229}
230
df2fc43d
CK
231/**
232 * list_bulk_move_tail - move a subsection of a list to its tail
233 * @head: the head that will follow our entry
234 * @first: first entry to move
235 * @last: last entry to move, can be the same as first
236 *
237 * Move all entries between @first and including @last before @head.
238 * All three entries must belong to the same linked list.
239 */
240static inline void list_bulk_move_tail(struct list_head *head,
241 struct list_head *first,
242 struct list_head *last)
243{
244 first->prev->next = last->next;
245 last->next->prev = first->prev;
246
247 head->prev->next = first;
248 first->prev = head->prev;
249
250 last->next = head;
251 head->prev = last;
252}
253
70b44595 254/**
b736523f 255 * list_is_first -- tests whether @list is the first entry in list @head
70b44595
MG
256 * @list: the entry to test
257 * @head: the head of the list
258 */
259static inline int list_is_first(const struct list_head *list,
260 const struct list_head *head)
261{
262 return list->prev == head;
263}
264
e8f4d97e
SN
265/**
266 * list_is_last - tests whether @list is the last entry in list @head
267 * @list: the entry to test
268 * @head: the head of the list
269 */
270static inline int list_is_last(const struct list_head *list,
271 const struct list_head *head)
272{
273 return list->next == head;
274}
275
1da177e4
LT
276/**
277 * list_empty - tests whether a list is empty
278 * @head: the list to test.
279 */
280static inline int list_empty(const struct list_head *head)
281{
1658d35e 282 return READ_ONCE(head->next) == head;
1da177e4
LT
283}
284
285/**
fe96e57d
RD
286 * list_empty_careful - tests whether a list is empty and not being modified
287 * @head: the list to test
288 *
289 * Description:
290 * tests whether a list is empty _and_ checks that no other CPU might be
291 * in the process of modifying either member (next or prev)
1da177e4
LT
292 *
293 * NOTE: using list_empty_careful() without synchronization
294 * can only be safe if the only activity that can happen
295 * to the list entry is list_del_init(). Eg. it cannot be used
296 * if another CPU could re-list_add() it.
1da177e4
LT
297 */
298static inline int list_empty_careful(const struct list_head *head)
299{
300 struct list_head *next = head->next;
301 return (next == head) && (next == head->prev);
99602572
MH
302}
303
5908cdc8
FW
304/**
305 * list_rotate_left - rotate the list to the left
306 * @head: the head of the list
307 */
308static inline void list_rotate_left(struct list_head *head)
309{
310 struct list_head *first;
311
312 if (!list_empty(head)) {
313 first = head->next;
314 list_move_tail(first, head);
315 }
316}
317
a16b5384
TH
318/**
319 * list_rotate_to_front() - Rotate list to specific item.
320 * @list: The desired new front of the list.
321 * @head: The head of the list.
322 *
323 * Rotates list so that @list becomes the new front of the list.
324 */
325static inline void list_rotate_to_front(struct list_head *list,
326 struct list_head *head)
327{
328 /*
329 * Deletes the list head from the list denoted by @head and
330 * places it as the tail of @list, this effectively rotates the
331 * list so that @list is at the front.
332 */
333 list_move_tail(head, list);
334}
335
99602572
MH
336/**
337 * list_is_singular - tests whether a list has just one entry.
338 * @head: the list to test.
339 */
340static inline int list_is_singular(const struct list_head *head)
341{
342 return !list_empty(head) && (head->next == head->prev);
1da177e4
LT
343}
344
00e8a4da
LR
345static inline void __list_cut_position(struct list_head *list,
346 struct list_head *head, struct list_head *entry)
347{
348 struct list_head *new_first = entry->next;
349 list->next = head->next;
350 list->next->prev = list;
351 list->prev = entry;
352 entry->next = list;
353 head->next = new_first;
354 new_first->prev = head;
355}
356
357/**
358 * list_cut_position - cut a list into two
359 * @list: a new list to add all removed entries
360 * @head: a list with entries
361 * @entry: an entry within head, could be the head itself
362 * and if so we won't cut the list
363 *
364 * This helper moves the initial part of @head, up to and
365 * including @entry, from @head to @list. You should
366 * pass on @entry an element you know is on @head. @list
367 * should be an empty list or a list you do not care about
368 * losing its data.
369 *
370 */
371static inline void list_cut_position(struct list_head *list,
372 struct list_head *head, struct list_head *entry)
373{
374 if (list_empty(head))
375 return;
376 if (list_is_singular(head) &&
377 (head->next != entry && head != entry))
378 return;
379 if (entry == head)
380 INIT_LIST_HEAD(list);
381 else
382 __list_cut_position(list, head, entry);
383}
384
4ce0017a
EC
385/**
386 * list_cut_before - cut a list into two, before given entry
387 * @list: a new list to add all removed entries
388 * @head: a list with entries
389 * @entry: an entry within head, could be the head itself
390 *
391 * This helper moves the initial part of @head, up to but
392 * excluding @entry, from @head to @list. You should pass
393 * in @entry an element you know is on @head. @list should
394 * be an empty list or a list you do not care about losing
395 * its data.
396 * If @entry == @head, all entries on @head are moved to
397 * @list.
398 */
399static inline void list_cut_before(struct list_head *list,
400 struct list_head *head,
401 struct list_head *entry)
402{
403 if (head->next == entry) {
404 INIT_LIST_HEAD(list);
405 return;
406 }
407 list->next = head->next;
408 list->next->prev = list;
409 list->prev = entry->prev;
410 list->prev->next = list;
411 head->next = entry;
412 entry->prev = head;
413}
414
95d8c365 415static inline void __list_splice(const struct list_head *list,
7d283aee
LR
416 struct list_head *prev,
417 struct list_head *next)
1da177e4
LT
418{
419 struct list_head *first = list->next;
420 struct list_head *last = list->prev;
1da177e4 421
7d283aee
LR
422 first->prev = prev;
423 prev->next = first;
1da177e4 424
7d283aee
LR
425 last->next = next;
426 next->prev = last;
1da177e4
LT
427}
428
429/**
7d283aee 430 * list_splice - join two lists, this is designed for stacks
1da177e4
LT
431 * @list: the new list to add.
432 * @head: the place to add it in the first list.
433 */
95d8c365
RD
434static inline void list_splice(const struct list_head *list,
435 struct list_head *head)
1da177e4
LT
436{
437 if (!list_empty(list))
7d283aee
LR
438 __list_splice(list, head, head->next);
439}
440
441/**
442 * list_splice_tail - join two lists, each list being a queue
443 * @list: the new list to add.
444 * @head: the place to add it in the first list.
445 */
446static inline void list_splice_tail(struct list_head *list,
447 struct list_head *head)
448{
449 if (!list_empty(list))
450 __list_splice(list, head->prev, head);
1da177e4
LT
451}
452
453/**
454 * list_splice_init - join two lists and reinitialise the emptied list.
455 * @list: the new list to add.
456 * @head: the place to add it in the first list.
457 *
458 * The list at @list is reinitialised
459 */
460static inline void list_splice_init(struct list_head *list,
461 struct list_head *head)
462{
463 if (!list_empty(list)) {
7d283aee
LR
464 __list_splice(list, head, head->next);
465 INIT_LIST_HEAD(list);
466 }
467}
468
469/**
6724cce8 470 * list_splice_tail_init - join two lists and reinitialise the emptied list
7d283aee
LR
471 * @list: the new list to add.
472 * @head: the place to add it in the first list.
473 *
6724cce8 474 * Each of the lists is a queue.
7d283aee
LR
475 * The list at @list is reinitialised
476 */
477static inline void list_splice_tail_init(struct list_head *list,
478 struct list_head *head)
479{
480 if (!list_empty(list)) {
481 __list_splice(list, head->prev, head);
1da177e4
LT
482 INIT_LIST_HEAD(list);
483 }
484}
485
486/**
487 * list_entry - get the struct for this entry
488 * @ptr: the &struct list_head pointer.
489 * @type: the type of the struct this is embedded in.
3943f42c 490 * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct.
1da177e4
LT
491 */
492#define list_entry(ptr, type, member) \
493 container_of(ptr, type, member)
494
b5e61818
PE
495/**
496 * list_first_entry - get the first element from a list
497 * @ptr: the list head to take the element from.
498 * @type: the type of the struct this is embedded in.
3943f42c 499 * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct.
b5e61818
PE
500 *
501 * Note, that list is expected to be not empty.
502 */
503#define list_first_entry(ptr, type, member) \
504 list_entry((ptr)->next, type, member)
505
93be3c2e
ON
506/**
507 * list_last_entry - get the last element from a list
508 * @ptr: the list head to take the element from.
509 * @type: the type of the struct this is embedded in.
3943f42c 510 * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct.
93be3c2e
ON
511 *
512 * Note, that list is expected to be not empty.
513 */
514#define list_last_entry(ptr, type, member) \
515 list_entry((ptr)->prev, type, member)
516
6d7581e6
JP
517/**
518 * list_first_entry_or_null - get the first element from a list
519 * @ptr: the list head to take the element from.
520 * @type: the type of the struct this is embedded in.
3943f42c 521 * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct.
6d7581e6
JP
522 *
523 * Note that if the list is empty, it returns NULL.
524 */
12adfd88
CW
525#define list_first_entry_or_null(ptr, type, member) ({ \
526 struct list_head *head__ = (ptr); \
527 struct list_head *pos__ = READ_ONCE(head__->next); \
528 pos__ != head__ ? list_entry(pos__, type, member) : NULL; \
529})
6d7581e6 530
008208c6
ON
531/**
532 * list_next_entry - get the next element in list
533 * @pos: the type * to cursor
3943f42c 534 * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct.
008208c6
ON
535 */
536#define list_next_entry(pos, member) \
537 list_entry((pos)->member.next, typeof(*(pos)), member)
538
539/**
540 * list_prev_entry - get the prev element in list
541 * @pos: the type * to cursor
3943f42c 542 * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct.
008208c6
ON
543 */
544#define list_prev_entry(pos, member) \
545 list_entry((pos)->member.prev, typeof(*(pos)), member)
546
1da177e4
LT
547/**
548 * list_for_each - iterate over a list
8e3a67a9 549 * @pos: the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
1da177e4
LT
550 * @head: the head for your list.
551 */
552#define list_for_each(pos, head) \
e66eed65 553 for (pos = (head)->next; pos != (head); pos = pos->next)
1da177e4 554
28ca0d6d
PB
555/**
556 * list_for_each_continue - continue iteration over a list
557 * @pos: the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
558 * @head: the head for your list.
559 *
560 * Continue to iterate over a list, continuing after the current position.
561 */
562#define list_for_each_continue(pos, head) \
563 for (pos = pos->next; pos != (head); pos = pos->next)
564
1da177e4
LT
565/**
566 * list_for_each_prev - iterate over a list backwards
8e3a67a9 567 * @pos: the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
1da177e4
LT
568 * @head: the head for your list.
569 */
570#define list_for_each_prev(pos, head) \
e66eed65 571 for (pos = (head)->prev; pos != (head); pos = pos->prev)
1da177e4
LT
572
573/**
fe96e57d 574 * list_for_each_safe - iterate over a list safe against removal of list entry
8e3a67a9 575 * @pos: the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
1da177e4
LT
576 * @n: another &struct list_head to use as temporary storage
577 * @head: the head for your list.
578 */
579#define list_for_each_safe(pos, n, head) \
580 for (pos = (head)->next, n = pos->next; pos != (head); \
581 pos = n, n = pos->next)
582
37c42524 583/**
8f731f7d 584 * list_for_each_prev_safe - iterate over a list backwards safe against removal of list entry
37c42524
DL
585 * @pos: the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
586 * @n: another &struct list_head to use as temporary storage
587 * @head: the head for your list.
588 */
589#define list_for_each_prev_safe(pos, n, head) \
590 for (pos = (head)->prev, n = pos->prev; \
e66eed65 591 pos != (head); \
37c42524
DL
592 pos = n, n = pos->prev)
593
1da177e4
LT
594/**
595 * list_for_each_entry - iterate over list of given type
8e3a67a9 596 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
1da177e4 597 * @head: the head for your list.
3943f42c 598 * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct.
1da177e4
LT
599 */
600#define list_for_each_entry(pos, head, member) \
93be3c2e 601 for (pos = list_first_entry(head, typeof(*pos), member); \
8120e2e5
ON
602 &pos->member != (head); \
603 pos = list_next_entry(pos, member))
1da177e4
LT
604
605/**
606 * list_for_each_entry_reverse - iterate backwards over list of given type.
8e3a67a9 607 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
1da177e4 608 * @head: the head for your list.
3943f42c 609 * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct.
1da177e4
LT
610 */
611#define list_for_each_entry_reverse(pos, head, member) \
93be3c2e 612 for (pos = list_last_entry(head, typeof(*pos), member); \
8120e2e5
ON
613 &pos->member != (head); \
614 pos = list_prev_entry(pos, member))
1da177e4
LT
615
616/**
72fd4a35 617 * list_prepare_entry - prepare a pos entry for use in list_for_each_entry_continue()
1da177e4
LT
618 * @pos: the type * to use as a start point
619 * @head: the head of the list
3943f42c 620 * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct.
fe96e57d 621 *
72fd4a35 622 * Prepares a pos entry for use as a start point in list_for_each_entry_continue().
1da177e4
LT
623 */
624#define list_prepare_entry(pos, head, member) \
625 ((pos) ? : list_entry(head, typeof(*pos), member))
626
627/**
fe96e57d 628 * list_for_each_entry_continue - continue iteration over list of given type
8e3a67a9 629 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
1da177e4 630 * @head: the head for your list.
3943f42c 631 * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct.
fe96e57d
RD
632 *
633 * Continue to iterate over list of given type, continuing after
634 * the current position.
1da177e4
LT
635 */
636#define list_for_each_entry_continue(pos, head, member) \
8120e2e5
ON
637 for (pos = list_next_entry(pos, member); \
638 &pos->member != (head); \
639 pos = list_next_entry(pos, member))
1da177e4 640
768f3591
PE
641/**
642 * list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse - iterate backwards from the given point
643 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
644 * @head: the head for your list.
3943f42c 645 * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct.
768f3591
PE
646 *
647 * Start to iterate over list of given type backwards, continuing after
648 * the current position.
649 */
650#define list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(pos, head, member) \
8120e2e5
ON
651 for (pos = list_prev_entry(pos, member); \
652 &pos->member != (head); \
653 pos = list_prev_entry(pos, member))
768f3591 654
e229c2fb 655/**
fe96e57d 656 * list_for_each_entry_from - iterate over list of given type from the current point
8e3a67a9 657 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
e229c2fb 658 * @head: the head for your list.
3943f42c 659 * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct.
fe96e57d
RD
660 *
661 * Iterate over list of given type, continuing from current position.
e229c2fb
ACM
662 */
663#define list_for_each_entry_from(pos, head, member) \
8120e2e5
ON
664 for (; &pos->member != (head); \
665 pos = list_next_entry(pos, member))
e229c2fb 666
b862815c
JP
667/**
668 * list_for_each_entry_from_reverse - iterate backwards over list of given type
669 * from the current point
670 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
671 * @head: the head for your list.
672 * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct.
673 *
674 * Iterate backwards over list of given type, continuing from current position.
675 */
676#define list_for_each_entry_from_reverse(pos, head, member) \
677 for (; &pos->member != (head); \
678 pos = list_prev_entry(pos, member))
679
1da177e4
LT
680/**
681 * list_for_each_entry_safe - iterate over list of given type safe against removal of list entry
8e3a67a9 682 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
1da177e4
LT
683 * @n: another type * to use as temporary storage
684 * @head: the head for your list.
3943f42c 685 * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct.
1da177e4
LT
686 */
687#define list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, head, member) \
93be3c2e 688 for (pos = list_first_entry(head, typeof(*pos), member), \
8120e2e5 689 n = list_next_entry(pos, member); \
1da177e4 690 &pos->member != (head); \
8120e2e5 691 pos = n, n = list_next_entry(n, member))
1da177e4 692
74459dc7 693/**
9a86e2ba 694 * list_for_each_entry_safe_continue - continue list iteration safe against removal
8e3a67a9 695 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
74459dc7
ACM
696 * @n: another type * to use as temporary storage
697 * @head: the head for your list.
3943f42c 698 * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct.
fe96e57d
RD
699 *
700 * Iterate over list of given type, continuing after current point,
701 * safe against removal of list entry.
74459dc7
ACM
702 */
703#define list_for_each_entry_safe_continue(pos, n, head, member) \
8120e2e5
ON
704 for (pos = list_next_entry(pos, member), \
705 n = list_next_entry(pos, member); \
d8dcffee 706 &pos->member != (head); \
8120e2e5 707 pos = n, n = list_next_entry(n, member))
d8dcffee
ACM
708
709/**
9a86e2ba 710 * list_for_each_entry_safe_from - iterate over list from current point safe against removal
8e3a67a9 711 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
d8dcffee
ACM
712 * @n: another type * to use as temporary storage
713 * @head: the head for your list.
3943f42c 714 * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct.
fe96e57d
RD
715 *
716 * Iterate over list of given type from current point, safe against
717 * removal of list entry.
d8dcffee
ACM
718 */
719#define list_for_each_entry_safe_from(pos, n, head, member) \
8120e2e5 720 for (n = list_next_entry(pos, member); \
74459dc7 721 &pos->member != (head); \
8120e2e5 722 pos = n, n = list_next_entry(n, member))
74459dc7 723
0ad42352 724/**
9a86e2ba 725 * list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse - iterate backwards over list safe against removal
8e3a67a9 726 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
0ad42352
DH
727 * @n: another type * to use as temporary storage
728 * @head: the head for your list.
3943f42c 729 * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct.
fe96e57d
RD
730 *
731 * Iterate backwards over list of given type, safe against removal
732 * of list entry.
0ad42352
DH
733 */
734#define list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(pos, n, head, member) \
93be3c2e 735 for (pos = list_last_entry(head, typeof(*pos), member), \
8120e2e5 736 n = list_prev_entry(pos, member); \
0ad42352 737 &pos->member != (head); \
8120e2e5 738 pos = n, n = list_prev_entry(n, member))
0ad42352 739
57439f87
NP
740/**
741 * list_safe_reset_next - reset a stale list_for_each_entry_safe loop
742 * @pos: the loop cursor used in the list_for_each_entry_safe loop
743 * @n: temporary storage used in list_for_each_entry_safe
3943f42c 744 * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct.
57439f87
NP
745 *
746 * list_safe_reset_next is not safe to use in general if the list may be
747 * modified concurrently (eg. the lock is dropped in the loop body). An
748 * exception to this is if the cursor element (pos) is pinned in the list,
749 * and list_safe_reset_next is called after re-taking the lock and before
750 * completing the current iteration of the loop body.
751 */
752#define list_safe_reset_next(pos, n, member) \
8120e2e5 753 n = list_next_entry(pos, member)
57439f87 754
1da177e4
LT
755/*
756 * Double linked lists with a single pointer list head.
757 * Mostly useful for hash tables where the two pointer list head is
758 * too wasteful.
759 * You lose the ability to access the tail in O(1).
760 */
761
1da177e4
LT
762#define HLIST_HEAD_INIT { .first = NULL }
763#define HLIST_HEAD(name) struct hlist_head name = { .first = NULL }
764#define INIT_HLIST_HEAD(ptr) ((ptr)->first = NULL)
490d6ab1
ZB
765static inline void INIT_HLIST_NODE(struct hlist_node *h)
766{
767 h->next = NULL;
768 h->pprev = NULL;
769}
1da177e4 770
46deb744
PM
771/**
772 * hlist_unhashed - Has node been removed from list and reinitialized?
773 * @h: Node to be checked
774 *
775 * Not that not all removal functions will leave a node in unhashed
776 * state. For example, hlist_nulls_del_init_rcu() does leave the
777 * node in unhashed state, but hlist_nulls_del() does not.
778 */
1da177e4
LT
779static inline int hlist_unhashed(const struct hlist_node *h)
780{
781 return !h->pprev;
782}
783
46deb744
PM
784/**
785 * hlist_unhashed_lockless - Version of hlist_unhashed for lockless use
786 * @h: Node to be checked
787 *
788 * This variant of hlist_unhashed() must be used in lockless contexts
789 * to avoid potential load-tearing. The READ_ONCE() is paired with the
790 * various WRITE_ONCE() in hlist helpers that are defined below.
c54a2744
ED
791 */
792static inline int hlist_unhashed_lockless(const struct hlist_node *h)
793{
794 return !READ_ONCE(h->pprev);
795}
796
46deb744
PM
797/**
798 * hlist_empty - Is the specified hlist_head structure an empty hlist?
799 * @h: Structure to check.
800 */
1da177e4
LT
801static inline int hlist_empty(const struct hlist_head *h)
802{
1658d35e 803 return !READ_ONCE(h->first);
1da177e4
LT
804}
805
806static inline void __hlist_del(struct hlist_node *n)
807{
808 struct hlist_node *next = n->next;
809 struct hlist_node **pprev = n->pprev;
7f5f873c
PM
810
811 WRITE_ONCE(*pprev, next);
1da177e4 812 if (next)
c54a2744 813 WRITE_ONCE(next->pprev, pprev);
1da177e4
LT
814}
815
46deb744
PM
816/**
817 * hlist_del - Delete the specified hlist_node from its list
818 * @n: Node to delete.
819 *
820 * Note that this function leaves the node in hashed state. Use
821 * hlist_del_init() or similar instead to unhash @n.
822 */
1da177e4
LT
823static inline void hlist_del(struct hlist_node *n)
824{
825 __hlist_del(n);
826 n->next = LIST_POISON1;
827 n->pprev = LIST_POISON2;
828}
829
46deb744
PM
830/**
831 * hlist_del_init - Delete the specified hlist_node from its list and initialize
832 * @n: Node to delete.
833 *
834 * Note that this function leaves the node in unhashed state.
835 */
1da177e4
LT
836static inline void hlist_del_init(struct hlist_node *n)
837{
da753bea 838 if (!hlist_unhashed(n)) {
1da177e4
LT
839 __hlist_del(n);
840 INIT_HLIST_NODE(n);
841 }
842}
843
46deb744
PM
844/**
845 * hlist_add_head - add a new entry at the beginning of the hlist
846 * @n: new entry to be added
847 * @h: hlist head to add it after
848 *
849 * Insert a new entry after the specified head.
850 * This is good for implementing stacks.
851 */
1da177e4
LT
852static inline void hlist_add_head(struct hlist_node *n, struct hlist_head *h)
853{
854 struct hlist_node *first = h->first;
c54a2744 855 WRITE_ONCE(n->next, first);
1da177e4 856 if (first)
c54a2744 857 WRITE_ONCE(first->pprev, &n->next);
1c97be67 858 WRITE_ONCE(h->first, n);
c54a2744 859 WRITE_ONCE(n->pprev, &h->first);
1da177e4
LT
860}
861
46deb744
PM
862/**
863 * hlist_add_before - add a new entry before the one specified
864 * @n: new entry to be added
865 * @next: hlist node to add it before, which must be non-NULL
866 */
1da177e4 867static inline void hlist_add_before(struct hlist_node *n,
46deb744 868 struct hlist_node *next)
1da177e4 869{
c54a2744
ED
870 WRITE_ONCE(n->pprev, next->pprev);
871 WRITE_ONCE(n->next, next);
872 WRITE_ONCE(next->pprev, &n->next);
1c97be67 873 WRITE_ONCE(*(n->pprev), n);
1da177e4
LT
874}
875
46deb744
PM
876/**
877 * hlist_add_behing - add a new entry after the one specified
878 * @n: new entry to be added
879 * @prev: hlist node to add it after, which must be non-NULL
880 */
1d023284
KH
881static inline void hlist_add_behind(struct hlist_node *n,
882 struct hlist_node *prev)
1da177e4 883{
c54a2744
ED
884 WRITE_ONCE(n->next, prev->next);
885 WRITE_ONCE(prev->next, n);
886 WRITE_ONCE(n->pprev, &prev->next);
1da177e4 887
bc18dd33 888 if (n->next)
c54a2744 889 WRITE_ONCE(n->next->pprev, &n->next);
1da177e4
LT
890}
891
46deb744
PM
892/**
893 * hlist_add_fake - create a fake hlist consisting of a single headless node
894 * @n: Node to make a fake list out of
895 *
896 * This makes @n appear to be its own predecessor on a headless hlist.
897 * The point of this is to allow things like hlist_del() to work correctly
898 * in cases where there is no list.
899 */
756acc2d
AV
900static inline void hlist_add_fake(struct hlist_node *n)
901{
902 n->pprev = &n->next;
903}
904
46deb744
PM
905/**
906 * hlist_fake: Is this node a fake hlist?
907 * @h: Node to check for being a self-referential fake hlist.
908 */
cbedaac6
JB
909static inline bool hlist_fake(struct hlist_node *h)
910{
911 return h->pprev == &h->next;
912}
913
46deb744
PM
914/**
915 * hlist_is_singular_node - is node the only element of the specified hlist?
916 * @n: Node to check for singularity.
917 * @h: Header for potentially singular list.
918 *
15dba1e3 919 * Check whether the node is the only node of the head without
46deb744 920 * accessing head, thus avoiding unnecessary cache misses.
15dba1e3
TG
921 */
922static inline bool
923hlist_is_singular_node(struct hlist_node *n, struct hlist_head *h)
924{
925 return !n->next && n->pprev == &h->first;
926}
927
46deb744
PM
928/**
929 * hlist_move_list - Move an hlist
930 * @old: hlist_head for old list.
931 * @new: hlist_head for new list.
932 *
673d62cc
VN
933 * Move a list from one list head to another. Fixup the pprev
934 * reference of the first entry if it exists.
935 */
936static inline void hlist_move_list(struct hlist_head *old,
937 struct hlist_head *new)
938{
939 new->first = old->first;
940 if (new->first)
941 new->first->pprev = &new->first;
942 old->first = NULL;
943}
944
1da177e4
LT
945#define hlist_entry(ptr, type, member) container_of(ptr,type,member)
946
947#define hlist_for_each(pos, head) \
75d65a42 948 for (pos = (head)->first; pos ; pos = pos->next)
1da177e4
LT
949
950#define hlist_for_each_safe(pos, n, head) \
951 for (pos = (head)->first; pos && ({ n = pos->next; 1; }); \
952 pos = n)
953
b67bfe0d 954#define hlist_entry_safe(ptr, type, member) \
f65846a1
PM
955 ({ typeof(ptr) ____ptr = (ptr); \
956 ____ptr ? hlist_entry(____ptr, type, member) : NULL; \
957 })
b67bfe0d 958
1da177e4
LT
959/**
960 * hlist_for_each_entry - iterate over list of given type
b67bfe0d 961 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
1da177e4
LT
962 * @head: the head for your list.
963 * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
964 */
b67bfe0d
SL
965#define hlist_for_each_entry(pos, head, member) \
966 for (pos = hlist_entry_safe((head)->first, typeof(*(pos)), member);\
967 pos; \
968 pos = hlist_entry_safe((pos)->member.next, typeof(*(pos)), member))
1da177e4
LT
969
970/**
fe96e57d 971 * hlist_for_each_entry_continue - iterate over a hlist continuing after current point
b67bfe0d 972 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
1da177e4
LT
973 * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
974 */
b67bfe0d
SL
975#define hlist_for_each_entry_continue(pos, member) \
976 for (pos = hlist_entry_safe((pos)->member.next, typeof(*(pos)), member);\
977 pos; \
978 pos = hlist_entry_safe((pos)->member.next, typeof(*(pos)), member))
1da177e4
LT
979
980/**
fe96e57d 981 * hlist_for_each_entry_from - iterate over a hlist continuing from current point
b67bfe0d 982 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
1da177e4
LT
983 * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
984 */
b67bfe0d
SL
985#define hlist_for_each_entry_from(pos, member) \
986 for (; pos; \
987 pos = hlist_entry_safe((pos)->member.next, typeof(*(pos)), member))
1da177e4
LT
988
989/**
990 * hlist_for_each_entry_safe - iterate over list of given type safe against removal of list entry
b67bfe0d 991 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
c84716c4 992 * @n: a &struct hlist_node to use as temporary storage
1da177e4
LT
993 * @head: the head for your list.
994 * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
995 */
b67bfe0d
SL
996#define hlist_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, head, member) \
997 for (pos = hlist_entry_safe((head)->first, typeof(*pos), member);\
998 pos && ({ n = pos->member.next; 1; }); \
999 pos = hlist_entry_safe(n, typeof(*pos), member))
1da177e4 1000
1da177e4 1001#endif