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1#ifndef _LINUX_MM_TYPES_H
2#define _LINUX_MM_TYPES_H
3
4f9a58d7 4#include <linux/auxvec.h>
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5#include <linux/types.h>
6#include <linux/threads.h>
7#include <linux/list.h>
8#include <linux/spinlock.h>
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9#include <linux/rbtree.h>
10#include <linux/rwsem.h>
11#include <linux/completion.h>
cddb8a5c 12#include <linux/cpumask.h>
6a11f75b 13#include <linux/page-debug-flags.h>
d4b3b638 14#include <linux/uprobes.h>
bbeae5b0 15#include <linux/page-flags-layout.h>
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16#include <asm/page.h>
17#include <asm/mmu.h>
5b99cd0e 18
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19#ifndef AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH
20#define AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH 0
21#endif
22#define AT_VECTOR_SIZE (2*(AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH + AT_VECTOR_SIZE_BASE + 1))
23
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24struct address_space;
25
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26#define USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS (NR_CPUS >= CONFIG_SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS)
27
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28/*
29 * Each physical page in the system has a struct page associated with
30 * it to keep track of whatever it is we are using the page for at the
31 * moment. Note that we have no way to track which tasks are using
32 * a page, though if it is a pagecache page, rmap structures can tell us
33 * who is mapping it.
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34 *
35 * The objects in struct page are organized in double word blocks in
36 * order to allows us to use atomic double word operations on portions
37 * of struct page. That is currently only used by slub but the arrangement
38 * allows the use of atomic double word operations on the flags/mapping
39 * and lru list pointers also.
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40 */
41struct page {
fc9bb8c7 42 /* First double word block */
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43 unsigned long flags; /* Atomic flags, some possibly
44 * updated asynchronously */
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45 struct address_space *mapping; /* If low bit clear, points to
46 * inode address_space, or NULL.
47 * If page mapped as anonymous
48 * memory, low bit is set, and
49 * it points to anon_vma object:
50 * see PAGE_MAPPING_ANON below.
51 */
52 /* Second double word */
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53 struct {
54 union {
fc9bb8c7 55 pgoff_t index; /* Our offset within mapping. */
b8c24c4a 56 void *freelist; /* slub/slob first free object */
072bb0aa 57 bool pfmemalloc; /* If set by the page allocator,
b37f1dd0 58 * ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS was set
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59 * and the low watermark was not
60 * met implying that the system
61 * is under some pressure. The
62 * caller should try ensure
63 * this page is only used to
64 * free other pages.
65 */
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66 };
67
68 union {
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69#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_CMPXCHG_DOUBLE) && \
70 defined(CONFIG_HAVE_ALIGNED_STRUCT_PAGE)
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71 /* Used for cmpxchg_double in slub */
72 unsigned long counters;
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73#else
74 /*
75 * Keep _count separate from slub cmpxchg_double data.
76 * As the rest of the double word is protected by
77 * slab_lock but _count is not.
78 */
79 unsigned counters;
80#endif
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81
82 struct {
83
84 union {
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85 /*
86 * Count of ptes mapped in
87 * mms, to show when page is
88 * mapped & limit reverse map
89 * searches.
90 *
91 * Used also for tail pages
92 * refcounting instead of
93 * _count. Tail pages cannot
94 * be mapped and keeping the
95 * tail page _count zero at
96 * all times guarantees
97 * get_page_unless_zero() will
98 * never succeed on tail
99 * pages.
100 */
101 atomic_t _mapcount;
fc9bb8c7 102
b8c24c4a 103 struct { /* SLUB */
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104 unsigned inuse:16;
105 unsigned objects:15;
106 unsigned frozen:1;
107 };
b8c24c4a 108 int units; /* SLOB */
3adf004d 109 };
013e8963 110 atomic_t _count; /* Usage count, see below. */
fc9bb8c7 111 };
39b26464 112 };
81819f0f 113 };
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114
115 /* Third double word block */
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116 union {
117 struct list_head lru; /* Pageout list, eg. active_list
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118 * protected by zone->lru_lock !
119 */
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120 struct { /* slub per cpu partial pages */
121 struct page *next; /* Next partial slab */
122#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
123 int pages; /* Nr of partial slabs left */
124 int pobjects; /* Approximate # of objects */
125#else
126 short int pages;
127 short int pobjects;
128#endif
129 };
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130
131 struct list_head list; /* slobs list of pages */
1b4f59e3 132 struct slab *slab_page; /* slab fields */
49e22585 133 };
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134
135 /* Remainder is not double word aligned */
5b99cd0e 136 union {
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137 unsigned long private; /* Mapping-private opaque data:
138 * usually used for buffer_heads
139 * if PagePrivate set; used for
140 * swp_entry_t if PageSwapCache;
141 * indicates order in the buddy
142 * system if PG_buddy is set.
143 */
f7d0b926 144#if USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS
fc9bb8c7 145 spinlock_t ptl;
5b99cd0e 146#endif
1b4f59e3 147 struct kmem_cache *slab_cache; /* SL[AU]B: Pointer to slab */
fc9bb8c7 148 struct page *first_page; /* Compound tail pages */
81819f0f 149 };
fc9bb8c7 150
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151 /*
152 * On machines where all RAM is mapped into kernel address space,
153 * we can simply calculate the virtual address. On machines with
154 * highmem some memory is mapped into kernel virtual memory
155 * dynamically, so we need a place to store that address.
156 * Note that this field could be 16 bits on x86 ... ;)
157 *
158 * Architectures with slow multiplication can define
159 * WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL in asm/page.h
160 */
161#if defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
162 void *virtual; /* Kernel virtual address (NULL if
163 not kmapped, ie. highmem) */
164#endif /* WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL */
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165#ifdef CONFIG_WANT_PAGE_DEBUG_FLAGS
166 unsigned long debug_flags; /* Use atomic bitops on this */
167#endif
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168
169#ifdef CONFIG_KMEMCHECK
170 /*
171 * kmemcheck wants to track the status of each byte in a page; this
172 * is a pointer to such a status block. NULL if not tracked.
173 */
174 void *shadow;
175#endif
57e0a030 176
75980e97 177#ifdef LAST_NID_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS
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178 int _last_nid;
179#endif
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180}
181/*
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182 * The struct page can be forced to be double word aligned so that atomic ops
183 * on double words work. The SLUB allocator can make use of such a feature.
fc9bb8c7 184 */
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185#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ALIGNED_STRUCT_PAGE
186 __aligned(2 * sizeof(unsigned long))
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187#endif
188;
5b99cd0e 189
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190struct page_frag {
191 struct page *page;
192#if (BITS_PER_LONG > 32) || (PAGE_SIZE >= 65536)
193 __u32 offset;
194 __u32 size;
195#else
196 __u16 offset;
197 __u16 size;
198#endif
199};
200
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201typedef unsigned long __nocast vm_flags_t;
202
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203/*
204 * A region containing a mapping of a non-memory backed file under NOMMU
205 * conditions. These are held in a global tree and are pinned by the VMAs that
206 * map parts of them.
207 */
208struct vm_region {
209 struct rb_node vm_rb; /* link in global region tree */
ca16d140 210 vm_flags_t vm_flags; /* VMA vm_flags */
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211 unsigned long vm_start; /* start address of region */
212 unsigned long vm_end; /* region initialised to here */
dd8632a1 213 unsigned long vm_top; /* region allocated to here */
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214 unsigned long vm_pgoff; /* the offset in vm_file corresponding to vm_start */
215 struct file *vm_file; /* the backing file or NULL */
216
1e2ae599 217 int vm_usage; /* region usage count (access under nommu_region_sem) */
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218 bool vm_icache_flushed : 1; /* true if the icache has been flushed for
219 * this region */
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220};
221
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222/*
223 * This struct defines a memory VMM memory area. There is one of these
224 * per VM-area/task. A VM area is any part of the process virtual memory
225 * space that has a special rule for the page-fault handlers (ie a shared
226 * library, the executable area etc).
227 */
228struct vm_area_struct {
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229 /* The first cache line has the info for VMA tree walking. */
230
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231 unsigned long vm_start; /* Our start address within vm_mm. */
232 unsigned long vm_end; /* The first byte after our end address
233 within vm_mm. */
234
235 /* linked list of VM areas per task, sorted by address */
297c5eee 236 struct vm_area_struct *vm_next, *vm_prev;
c92ff1bd 237
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238 struct rb_node vm_rb;
239
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240 /*
241 * Largest free memory gap in bytes to the left of this VMA.
242 * Either between this VMA and vma->vm_prev, or between one of the
243 * VMAs below us in the VMA rbtree and its ->vm_prev. This helps
244 * get_unmapped_area find a free area of the right size.
245 */
246 unsigned long rb_subtree_gap;
247
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248 /* Second cache line starts here. */
249
250 struct mm_struct *vm_mm; /* The address space we belong to. */
251 pgprot_t vm_page_prot; /* Access permissions of this VMA. */
252 unsigned long vm_flags; /* Flags, see mm.h. */
253
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254 /*
255 * For areas with an address space and backing store,
6b2dbba8 256 * linkage into the address_space->i_mmap interval tree, or
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257 * linkage of vma in the address_space->i_mmap_nonlinear list.
258 */
259 union {
260 struct {
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261 struct rb_node rb;
262 unsigned long rb_subtree_last;
263 } linear;
264 struct list_head nonlinear;
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265 } shared;
266
267 /*
268 * A file's MAP_PRIVATE vma can be in both i_mmap tree and anon_vma
269 * list, after a COW of one of the file pages. A MAP_SHARED vma
270 * can only be in the i_mmap tree. An anonymous MAP_PRIVATE, stack
271 * or brk vma (with NULL file) can only be in an anon_vma list.
272 */
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273 struct list_head anon_vma_chain; /* Serialized by mmap_sem &
274 * page_table_lock */
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275 struct anon_vma *anon_vma; /* Serialized by page_table_lock */
276
277 /* Function pointers to deal with this struct. */
f0f37e2f 278 const struct vm_operations_struct *vm_ops;
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279
280 /* Information about our backing store: */
281 unsigned long vm_pgoff; /* Offset (within vm_file) in PAGE_SIZE
282 units, *not* PAGE_CACHE_SIZE */
283 struct file * vm_file; /* File we map to (can be NULL). */
284 void * vm_private_data; /* was vm_pte (shared mem) */
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285
286#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
8feae131 287 struct vm_region *vm_region; /* NOMMU mapping region */
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288#endif
289#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
290 struct mempolicy *vm_policy; /* NUMA policy for the VMA */
291#endif
292};
293
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294struct core_thread {
295 struct task_struct *task;
296 struct core_thread *next;
297};
298
32ecb1f2 299struct core_state {
c5f1cc8c 300 atomic_t nr_threads;
b564daf8 301 struct core_thread dumper;
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302 struct completion startup;
303};
304
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305enum {
306 MM_FILEPAGES,
307 MM_ANONPAGES,
b084d435 308 MM_SWAPENTS,
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309 NR_MM_COUNTERS
310};
311
53bddb4e 312#if USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS && defined(CONFIG_MMU)
34e55232 313#define SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING
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314/* per-thread cached information, */
315struct task_rss_stat {
316 int events; /* for synchronization threshold */
317 int count[NR_MM_COUNTERS];
318};
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319#endif /* USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS */
320
d559db08 321struct mm_rss_stat {
172703b0 322 atomic_long_t count[NR_MM_COUNTERS];
d559db08 323};
d559db08 324
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325struct mm_struct {
326 struct vm_area_struct * mmap; /* list of VMAs */
327 struct rb_root mm_rb;
328 struct vm_area_struct * mmap_cache; /* last find_vma result */
efc1a3b1 329#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
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330 unsigned long (*get_unmapped_area) (struct file *filp,
331 unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
332 unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags);
efc1a3b1 333#endif
c92ff1bd 334 unsigned long mmap_base; /* base of mmap area */
41aacc1e 335 unsigned long mmap_legacy_base; /* base of mmap area in bottom-up allocations */
c92ff1bd 336 unsigned long task_size; /* size of task vm space */
d3737187 337 unsigned long highest_vm_end; /* highest vma end address */
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338 pgd_t * pgd;
339 atomic_t mm_users; /* How many users with user space? */
340 atomic_t mm_count; /* How many references to "struct mm_struct" (users count as 1) */
341 int map_count; /* number of VMAs */
481b4bb5 342
c92ff1bd 343 spinlock_t page_table_lock; /* Protects page tables and some counters */
481b4bb5 344 struct rw_semaphore mmap_sem;
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345
346 struct list_head mmlist; /* List of maybe swapped mm's. These are globally strung
347 * together off init_mm.mmlist, and are protected
348 * by mmlist_lock
349 */
350
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351
352 unsigned long hiwater_rss; /* High-watermark of RSS usage */
353 unsigned long hiwater_vm; /* High-water virtual memory usage */
354
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355 unsigned long total_vm; /* Total pages mapped */
356 unsigned long locked_vm; /* Pages that have PG_mlocked set */
357 unsigned long pinned_vm; /* Refcount permanently increased */
358 unsigned long shared_vm; /* Shared pages (files) */
359 unsigned long exec_vm; /* VM_EXEC & ~VM_WRITE */
360 unsigned long stack_vm; /* VM_GROWSUP/DOWN */
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361 unsigned long def_flags;
362 unsigned long nr_ptes; /* Page table pages */
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363 unsigned long start_code, end_code, start_data, end_data;
364 unsigned long start_brk, brk, start_stack;
365 unsigned long arg_start, arg_end, env_start, env_end;
366
367 unsigned long saved_auxv[AT_VECTOR_SIZE]; /* for /proc/PID/auxv */
368
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369 /*
370 * Special counters, in some configurations protected by the
371 * page_table_lock, in other configurations by being atomic.
372 */
373 struct mm_rss_stat rss_stat;
374
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375 struct linux_binfmt *binfmt;
376
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LT
377 cpumask_var_t cpu_vm_mask_var;
378
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379 /* Architecture-specific MM context */
380 mm_context_t context;
381
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382 unsigned long flags; /* Must use atomic bitops to access the bits */
383
a94e2d40 384 struct core_state *core_state; /* coredumping support */
858f0993 385#ifdef CONFIG_AIO
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386 spinlock_t ioctx_lock;
387 struct hlist_head ioctx_list;
858f0993 388#endif
cf475ad2 389#ifdef CONFIG_MM_OWNER
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KM
390 /*
391 * "owner" points to a task that is regarded as the canonical
392 * user/owner of this mm. All of the following must be true in
393 * order for it to be changed:
394 *
395 * current == mm->owner
396 * current->mm != mm
397 * new_owner->mm == mm
398 * new_owner->alloc_lock is held
399 */
4d2deb40 400 struct task_struct __rcu *owner;
78fb7466 401#endif
925d1c40 402
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MH
403 /* store ref to file /proc/<pid>/exe symlink points to */
404 struct file *exe_file;
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AA
405#ifdef CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER
406 struct mmu_notifier_mm *mmu_notifier_mm;
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AA
407#endif
408#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
409 pgtable_t pmd_huge_pte; /* protected by page_table_lock */
cddb8a5c 410#endif
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LT
411#ifdef CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
412 struct cpumask cpumask_allocation;
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413#endif
414#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
415 /*
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MG
416 * numa_next_scan is the next time that the PTEs will be marked
417 * pte_numa. NUMA hinting faults will gather statistics and migrate
418 * pages to new nodes if necessary.
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419 */
420 unsigned long numa_next_scan;
421
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422 /* numa_next_reset is when the PTE scanner period will be reset */
423 unsigned long numa_next_reset;
424
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PZ
425 /* Restart point for scanning and setting pte_numa */
426 unsigned long numa_scan_offset;
427
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428 /* numa_scan_seq prevents two threads setting pte_numa */
429 int numa_scan_seq;
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MG
430
431 /*
432 * The first node a task was scheduled on. If a task runs on
433 * a different node than Make PTE Scan Go Now.
434 */
435 int first_nid;
6345d24d 436#endif
d4b3b638 437 struct uprobes_state uprobes_state;
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MS
438};
439
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MG
440/* first nid will either be a valid NID or one of these values */
441#define NUMA_PTE_SCAN_INIT -1
442#define NUMA_PTE_SCAN_ACTIVE -2
443
6345d24d
LT
444static inline void mm_init_cpumask(struct mm_struct *mm)
445{
446#ifdef CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
447 mm->cpu_vm_mask_var = &mm->cpumask_allocation;
448#endif
449}
450
45e575ab 451/* Future-safe accessor for struct mm_struct's cpu_vm_mask. */
de03c72c
KM
452static inline cpumask_t *mm_cpumask(struct mm_struct *mm)
453{
454 return mm->cpu_vm_mask_var;
455}
45e575ab 456
5b99cd0e 457#endif /* _LINUX_MM_TYPES_H */