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b2441318 1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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2#ifndef _LINUX_MMU_NOTIFIER_H
3#define _LINUX_MMU_NOTIFIER_H
4
5#include <linux/list.h>
6#include <linux/spinlock.h>
7#include <linux/mm_types.h>
21a92735 8#include <linux/srcu.h>
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9
10struct mmu_notifier;
11struct mmu_notifier_ops;
12
13#ifdef CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER
14
15/*
16 * The mmu notifier_mm structure is allocated and installed in
17 * mm->mmu_notifier_mm inside the mm_take_all_locks() protected
18 * critical section and it's released only when mm_count reaches zero
19 * in mmdrop().
20 */
21struct mmu_notifier_mm {
22 /* all mmu notifiers registerd in this mm are queued in this list */
23 struct hlist_head list;
24 /* to serialize the list modifications and hlist_unhashed */
25 spinlock_t lock;
26};
27
28struct mmu_notifier_ops {
29 /*
30 * Called either by mmu_notifier_unregister or when the mm is
31 * being destroyed by exit_mmap, always before all pages are
32 * freed. This can run concurrently with other mmu notifier
33 * methods (the ones invoked outside the mm context) and it
34 * should tear down all secondary mmu mappings and freeze the
35 * secondary mmu. If this method isn't implemented you've to
36 * be sure that nothing could possibly write to the pages
37 * through the secondary mmu by the time the last thread with
38 * tsk->mm == mm exits.
39 *
40 * As side note: the pages freed after ->release returns could
41 * be immediately reallocated by the gart at an alias physical
42 * address with a different cache model, so if ->release isn't
43 * implemented because all _software_ driven memory accesses
44 * through the secondary mmu are terminated by the time the
45 * last thread of this mm quits, you've also to be sure that
46 * speculative _hardware_ operations can't allocate dirty
47 * cachelines in the cpu that could not be snooped and made
48 * coherent with the other read and write operations happening
49 * through the gart alias address, so leading to memory
50 * corruption.
51 */
52 void (*release)(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
53 struct mm_struct *mm);
54
55 /*
56 * clear_flush_young is called after the VM is
57 * test-and-clearing the young/accessed bitflag in the
58 * pte. This way the VM will provide proper aging to the
59 * accesses to the page through the secondary MMUs and not
60 * only to the ones through the Linux pte.
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61 * Start-end is necessary in case the secondary MMU is mapping the page
62 * at a smaller granularity than the primary MMU.
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63 */
64 int (*clear_flush_young)(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
65 struct mm_struct *mm,
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66 unsigned long start,
67 unsigned long end);
cddb8a5c 68
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69 /*
70 * clear_young is a lightweight version of clear_flush_young. Like the
71 * latter, it is supposed to test-and-clear the young/accessed bitflag
72 * in the secondary pte, but it may omit flushing the secondary tlb.
73 */
74 int (*clear_young)(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
75 struct mm_struct *mm,
76 unsigned long start,
77 unsigned long end);
78
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79 /*
80 * test_young is called to check the young/accessed bitflag in
81 * the secondary pte. This is used to know if the page is
82 * frequently used without actually clearing the flag or tearing
83 * down the secondary mapping on the page.
84 */
85 int (*test_young)(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
86 struct mm_struct *mm,
87 unsigned long address);
88
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89 /*
90 * change_pte is called in cases that pte mapping to page is changed:
91 * for example, when ksm remaps pte to point to a new shared page.
92 */
93 void (*change_pte)(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
94 struct mm_struct *mm,
95 unsigned long address,
96 pte_t pte);
97
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98 /*
99 * invalidate_range_start() and invalidate_range_end() must be
100 * paired and are called only when the mmap_sem and/or the
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101 * locks protecting the reverse maps are held. If the subsystem
102 * can't guarantee that no additional references are taken to
103 * the pages in the range, it has to implement the
104 * invalidate_range() notifier to remove any references taken
105 * after invalidate_range_start().
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106 *
107 * Invalidation of multiple concurrent ranges may be
108 * optionally permitted by the driver. Either way the
109 * establishment of sptes is forbidden in the range passed to
110 * invalidate_range_begin/end for the whole duration of the
111 * invalidate_range_begin/end critical section.
112 *
113 * invalidate_range_start() is called when all pages in the
114 * range are still mapped and have at least a refcount of one.
115 *
116 * invalidate_range_end() is called when all pages in the
117 * range have been unmapped and the pages have been freed by
118 * the VM.
119 *
120 * The VM will remove the page table entries and potentially
121 * the page between invalidate_range_start() and
122 * invalidate_range_end(). If the page must not be freed
123 * because of pending I/O or other circumstances then the
124 * invalidate_range_start() callback (or the initial mapping
125 * by the driver) must make sure that the refcount is kept
126 * elevated.
127 *
128 * If the driver increases the refcount when the pages are
129 * initially mapped into an address space then either
130 * invalidate_range_start() or invalidate_range_end() may
131 * decrease the refcount. If the refcount is decreased on
132 * invalidate_range_start() then the VM can free pages as page
133 * table entries are removed. If the refcount is only
134 * droppped on invalidate_range_end() then the driver itself
135 * will drop the last refcount but it must take care to flush
136 * any secondary tlb before doing the final free on the
137 * page. Pages will no longer be referenced by the linux
138 * address space but may still be referenced by sptes until
139 * the last refcount is dropped.
140 */
141 void (*invalidate_range_start)(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
142 struct mm_struct *mm,
143 unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
144 void (*invalidate_range_end)(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
145 struct mm_struct *mm,
146 unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
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147
148 /*
149 * invalidate_range() is either called between
150 * invalidate_range_start() and invalidate_range_end() when the
151 * VM has to free pages that where unmapped, but before the
152 * pages are actually freed, or outside of _start()/_end() when
153 * a (remote) TLB is necessary.
154 *
155 * If invalidate_range() is used to manage a non-CPU TLB with
156 * shared page-tables, it not necessary to implement the
157 * invalidate_range_start()/end() notifiers, as
158 * invalidate_range() alread catches the points in time when an
159 * external TLB range needs to be flushed.
160 *
161 * The invalidate_range() function is called under the ptl
162 * spin-lock and not allowed to sleep.
163 *
164 * Note that this function might be called with just a sub-range
165 * of what was passed to invalidate_range_start()/end(), if
166 * called between those functions.
167 */
168 void (*invalidate_range)(struct mmu_notifier *mn, struct mm_struct *mm,
169 unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
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170};
171
172/*
173 * The notifier chains are protected by mmap_sem and/or the reverse map
174 * semaphores. Notifier chains are only changed when all reverse maps and
175 * the mmap_sem locks are taken.
176 *
177 * Therefore notifier chains can only be traversed when either
178 *
179 * 1. mmap_sem is held.
c8c06efa 180 * 2. One of the reverse map locks is held (i_mmap_rwsem or anon_vma->rwsem).
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181 * 3. No other concurrent thread can access the list (release)
182 */
183struct mmu_notifier {
184 struct hlist_node hlist;
185 const struct mmu_notifier_ops *ops;
186};
187
188static inline int mm_has_notifiers(struct mm_struct *mm)
189{
190 return unlikely(mm->mmu_notifier_mm);
191}
192
193extern int mmu_notifier_register(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
194 struct mm_struct *mm);
195extern int __mmu_notifier_register(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
196 struct mm_struct *mm);
197extern void mmu_notifier_unregister(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
198 struct mm_struct *mm);
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199extern void mmu_notifier_unregister_no_release(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
200 struct mm_struct *mm);
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201extern void __mmu_notifier_mm_destroy(struct mm_struct *mm);
202extern void __mmu_notifier_release(struct mm_struct *mm);
203extern int __mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young(struct mm_struct *mm,
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204 unsigned long start,
205 unsigned long end);
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206extern int __mmu_notifier_clear_young(struct mm_struct *mm,
207 unsigned long start,
208 unsigned long end);
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209extern int __mmu_notifier_test_young(struct mm_struct *mm,
210 unsigned long address);
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211extern void __mmu_notifier_change_pte(struct mm_struct *mm,
212 unsigned long address, pte_t pte);
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213extern void __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(struct mm_struct *mm,
214 unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
215extern void __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(struct mm_struct *mm,
216 unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
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217extern void __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range(struct mm_struct *mm,
218 unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
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219
220static inline void mmu_notifier_release(struct mm_struct *mm)
221{
222 if (mm_has_notifiers(mm))
223 __mmu_notifier_release(mm);
224}
225
226static inline int mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young(struct mm_struct *mm,
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227 unsigned long start,
228 unsigned long end)
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229{
230 if (mm_has_notifiers(mm))
57128468 231 return __mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young(mm, start, end);
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232 return 0;
233}
234
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235static inline int mmu_notifier_clear_young(struct mm_struct *mm,
236 unsigned long start,
237 unsigned long end)
238{
239 if (mm_has_notifiers(mm))
240 return __mmu_notifier_clear_young(mm, start, end);
241 return 0;
242}
243
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244static inline int mmu_notifier_test_young(struct mm_struct *mm,
245 unsigned long address)
246{
247 if (mm_has_notifiers(mm))
248 return __mmu_notifier_test_young(mm, address);
249 return 0;
250}
251
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252static inline void mmu_notifier_change_pte(struct mm_struct *mm,
253 unsigned long address, pte_t pte)
254{
255 if (mm_has_notifiers(mm))
256 __mmu_notifier_change_pte(mm, address, pte);
257}
258
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259static inline void mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(struct mm_struct *mm,
260 unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
261{
262 if (mm_has_notifiers(mm))
263 __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(mm, start, end);
264}
265
266static inline void mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(struct mm_struct *mm,
267 unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
268{
269 if (mm_has_notifiers(mm))
270 __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm, start, end);
271}
272
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273static inline void mmu_notifier_invalidate_range(struct mm_struct *mm,
274 unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
275{
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276 if (mm_has_notifiers(mm))
277 __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range(mm, start, end);
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278}
279
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280static inline void mmu_notifier_mm_init(struct mm_struct *mm)
281{
282 mm->mmu_notifier_mm = NULL;
283}
284
285static inline void mmu_notifier_mm_destroy(struct mm_struct *mm)
286{
287 if (mm_has_notifiers(mm))
288 __mmu_notifier_mm_destroy(mm);
289}
290
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291#define ptep_clear_flush_young_notify(__vma, __address, __ptep) \
292({ \
293 int __young; \
294 struct vm_area_struct *___vma = __vma; \
295 unsigned long ___address = __address; \
296 __young = ptep_clear_flush_young(___vma, ___address, __ptep); \
297 __young |= mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young(___vma->vm_mm, \
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298 ___address, \
299 ___address + \
300 PAGE_SIZE); \
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301 __young; \
302})
303
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304#define pmdp_clear_flush_young_notify(__vma, __address, __pmdp) \
305({ \
306 int __young; \
307 struct vm_area_struct *___vma = __vma; \
308 unsigned long ___address = __address; \
309 __young = pmdp_clear_flush_young(___vma, ___address, __pmdp); \
310 __young |= mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young(___vma->vm_mm, \
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311 ___address, \
312 ___address + \
313 PMD_SIZE); \
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314 __young; \
315})
316
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317#define ptep_clear_young_notify(__vma, __address, __ptep) \
318({ \
319 int __young; \
320 struct vm_area_struct *___vma = __vma; \
321 unsigned long ___address = __address; \
322 __young = ptep_test_and_clear_young(___vma, ___address, __ptep);\
323 __young |= mmu_notifier_clear_young(___vma->vm_mm, ___address, \
324 ___address + PAGE_SIZE); \
325 __young; \
326})
327
328#define pmdp_clear_young_notify(__vma, __address, __pmdp) \
329({ \
330 int __young; \
331 struct vm_area_struct *___vma = __vma; \
332 unsigned long ___address = __address; \
333 __young = pmdp_test_and_clear_young(___vma, ___address, __pmdp);\
334 __young |= mmu_notifier_clear_young(___vma->vm_mm, ___address, \
335 ___address + PMD_SIZE); \
336 __young; \
337})
338
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339#define ptep_clear_flush_notify(__vma, __address, __ptep) \
340({ \
341 unsigned long ___addr = __address & PAGE_MASK; \
342 struct mm_struct *___mm = (__vma)->vm_mm; \
343 pte_t ___pte; \
344 \
345 ___pte = ptep_clear_flush(__vma, __address, __ptep); \
346 mmu_notifier_invalidate_range(___mm, ___addr, \
347 ___addr + PAGE_SIZE); \
348 \
349 ___pte; \
350})
351
8809aa2d 352#define pmdp_huge_clear_flush_notify(__vma, __haddr, __pmd) \
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353({ \
354 unsigned long ___haddr = __haddr & HPAGE_PMD_MASK; \
355 struct mm_struct *___mm = (__vma)->vm_mm; \
356 pmd_t ___pmd; \
357 \
8809aa2d 358 ___pmd = pmdp_huge_clear_flush(__vma, __haddr, __pmd); \
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359 mmu_notifier_invalidate_range(___mm, ___haddr, \
360 ___haddr + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE); \
361 \
362 ___pmd; \
363})
364
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365#define pudp_huge_clear_flush_notify(__vma, __haddr, __pud) \
366({ \
367 unsigned long ___haddr = __haddr & HPAGE_PUD_MASK; \
368 struct mm_struct *___mm = (__vma)->vm_mm; \
369 pud_t ___pud; \
370 \
371 ___pud = pudp_huge_clear_flush(__vma, __haddr, __pud); \
372 mmu_notifier_invalidate_range(___mm, ___haddr, \
373 ___haddr + HPAGE_PUD_SIZE); \
374 \
375 ___pud; \
376})
377
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378/*
379 * set_pte_at_notify() sets the pte _after_ running the notifier.
380 * This is safe to start by updating the secondary MMUs, because the primary MMU
381 * pte invalidate must have already happened with a ptep_clear_flush() before
382 * set_pte_at_notify() has been invoked. Updating the secondary MMUs first is
383 * required when we change both the protection of the mapping from read-only to
384 * read-write and the pfn (like during copy on write page faults). Otherwise the
385 * old page would remain mapped readonly in the secondary MMUs after the new
386 * page is already writable by some CPU through the primary MMU.
387 */
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388#define set_pte_at_notify(__mm, __address, __ptep, __pte) \
389({ \
390 struct mm_struct *___mm = __mm; \
391 unsigned long ___address = __address; \
392 pte_t ___pte = __pte; \
393 \
828502d3 394 mmu_notifier_change_pte(___mm, ___address, ___pte); \
48af0d7c 395 set_pte_at(___mm, ___address, __ptep, ___pte); \
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396})
397
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398extern void mmu_notifier_call_srcu(struct rcu_head *rcu,
399 void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu));
400extern void mmu_notifier_synchronize(void);
401
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402#else /* CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER */
403
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404static inline int mm_has_notifiers(struct mm_struct *mm)
405{
406 return 0;
407}
408
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409static inline void mmu_notifier_release(struct mm_struct *mm)
410{
411}
412
413static inline int mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young(struct mm_struct *mm,
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414 unsigned long start,
415 unsigned long end)
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416{
417 return 0;
418}
419
420static inline int mmu_notifier_test_young(struct mm_struct *mm,
421 unsigned long address)
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422{
423 return 0;
424}
425
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426static inline void mmu_notifier_change_pte(struct mm_struct *mm,
427 unsigned long address, pte_t pte)
428{
429}
430
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431static inline void mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(struct mm_struct *mm,
432 unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
433{
434}
435
436static inline void mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(struct mm_struct *mm,
437 unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
438{
439}
440
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441static inline void mmu_notifier_invalidate_range(struct mm_struct *mm,
442 unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
443{
444}
445
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446static inline void mmu_notifier_mm_init(struct mm_struct *mm)
447{
448}
449
450static inline void mmu_notifier_mm_destroy(struct mm_struct *mm)
451{
452}
453
454#define ptep_clear_flush_young_notify ptep_clear_flush_young
91a4ee26 455#define pmdp_clear_flush_young_notify pmdp_clear_flush_young
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456#define ptep_clear_young_notify ptep_test_and_clear_young
457#define pmdp_clear_young_notify pmdp_test_and_clear_young
34ee645e 458#define ptep_clear_flush_notify ptep_clear_flush
8809aa2d 459#define pmdp_huge_clear_flush_notify pmdp_huge_clear_flush
a00cc7d9 460#define pudp_huge_clear_flush_notify pudp_huge_clear_flush
828502d3 461#define set_pte_at_notify set_pte_at
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462
463#endif /* CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER */
464
465#endif /* _LINUX_MMU_NOTIFIER_H */