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1da177e4 LT |
1 | #ifndef _LINUX_MMZONE_H |
2 | #define _LINUX_MMZONE_H | |
3 | ||
1da177e4 | 4 | #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ |
97965478 | 5 | #ifndef __GENERATING_BOUNDS_H |
1da177e4 | 6 | |
1da177e4 LT |
7 | #include <linux/spinlock.h> |
8 | #include <linux/list.h> | |
9 | #include <linux/wait.h> | |
e815af95 | 10 | #include <linux/bitops.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
11 | #include <linux/cache.h> |
12 | #include <linux/threads.h> | |
13 | #include <linux/numa.h> | |
14 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
bdc8cb98 | 15 | #include <linux/seqlock.h> |
8357f869 | 16 | #include <linux/nodemask.h> |
835c134e | 17 | #include <linux/pageblock-flags.h> |
bbeae5b0 | 18 | #include <linux/page-flags-layout.h> |
60063497 | 19 | #include <linux/atomic.h> |
93ff66bf | 20 | #include <asm/page.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
21 | |
22 | /* Free memory management - zoned buddy allocator. */ | |
23 | #ifndef CONFIG_FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER | |
24 | #define MAX_ORDER 11 | |
25 | #else | |
26 | #define MAX_ORDER CONFIG_FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER | |
27 | #endif | |
e984bb43 | 28 | #define MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES (1 << (MAX_ORDER - 1)) |
1da177e4 | 29 | |
5ad333eb AW |
30 | /* |
31 | * PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER is the order at which allocations are deemed | |
32 | * costly to service. That is between allocation orders which should | |
35fca53e | 33 | * coalesce naturally under reasonable reclaim pressure and those which |
5ad333eb AW |
34 | * will not. |
35 | */ | |
36 | #define PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER 3 | |
37 | ||
47118af0 MN |
38 | enum { |
39 | MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE, | |
47118af0 | 40 | MIGRATE_MOVABLE, |
016c13da | 41 | MIGRATE_RECLAIMABLE, |
0aaa29a5 MG |
42 | MIGRATE_PCPTYPES, /* the number of types on the pcp lists */ |
43 | MIGRATE_HIGHATOMIC = MIGRATE_PCPTYPES, | |
47118af0 MN |
44 | #ifdef CONFIG_CMA |
45 | /* | |
46 | * MIGRATE_CMA migration type is designed to mimic the way | |
47 | * ZONE_MOVABLE works. Only movable pages can be allocated | |
48 | * from MIGRATE_CMA pageblocks and page allocator never | |
49 | * implicitly change migration type of MIGRATE_CMA pageblock. | |
50 | * | |
51 | * The way to use it is to change migratetype of a range of | |
52 | * pageblocks to MIGRATE_CMA which can be done by | |
53 | * __free_pageblock_cma() function. What is important though | |
54 | * is that a range of pageblocks must be aligned to | |
55 | * MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES should biggest page be bigger then | |
56 | * a single pageblock. | |
57 | */ | |
58 | MIGRATE_CMA, | |
59 | #endif | |
194159fb | 60 | #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_ISOLATION |
47118af0 | 61 | MIGRATE_ISOLATE, /* can't allocate from here */ |
194159fb | 62 | #endif |
47118af0 MN |
63 | MIGRATE_TYPES |
64 | }; | |
65 | ||
60f30350 VB |
66 | /* In mm/page_alloc.c; keep in sync also with show_migration_types() there */ |
67 | extern char * const migratetype_names[MIGRATE_TYPES]; | |
68 | ||
47118af0 MN |
69 | #ifdef CONFIG_CMA |
70 | # define is_migrate_cma(migratetype) unlikely((migratetype) == MIGRATE_CMA) | |
71 | #else | |
72 | # define is_migrate_cma(migratetype) false | |
73 | #endif | |
b2a0ac88 MG |
74 | |
75 | #define for_each_migratetype_order(order, type) \ | |
76 | for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) \ | |
77 | for (type = 0; type < MIGRATE_TYPES; type++) | |
78 | ||
467c996c MG |
79 | extern int page_group_by_mobility_disabled; |
80 | ||
e58469ba MG |
81 | #define NR_MIGRATETYPE_BITS (PB_migrate_end - PB_migrate + 1) |
82 | #define MIGRATETYPE_MASK ((1UL << NR_MIGRATETYPE_BITS) - 1) | |
83 | ||
dc4b0caf MG |
84 | #define get_pageblock_migratetype(page) \ |
85 | get_pfnblock_flags_mask(page, page_to_pfn(page), \ | |
86 | PB_migrate_end, MIGRATETYPE_MASK) | |
87 | ||
1da177e4 | 88 | struct free_area { |
b2a0ac88 | 89 | struct list_head free_list[MIGRATE_TYPES]; |
1da177e4 LT |
90 | unsigned long nr_free; |
91 | }; | |
92 | ||
93 | struct pglist_data; | |
94 | ||
95 | /* | |
a52633d8 | 96 | * zone->lock and the zone lru_lock are two of the hottest locks in the kernel. |
1da177e4 LT |
97 | * So add a wild amount of padding here to ensure that they fall into separate |
98 | * cachelines. There are very few zone structures in the machine, so space | |
99 | * consumption is not a concern here. | |
100 | */ | |
101 | #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) | |
102 | struct zone_padding { | |
103 | char x[0]; | |
22fc6ecc | 104 | } ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp; |
1da177e4 LT |
105 | #define ZONE_PADDING(name) struct zone_padding name; |
106 | #else | |
107 | #define ZONE_PADDING(name) | |
108 | #endif | |
109 | ||
2244b95a | 110 | enum zone_stat_item { |
51ed4491 | 111 | /* First 128 byte cacheline (assuming 64 bit words) */ |
d23ad423 | 112 | NR_FREE_PAGES, |
81c0a2bb | 113 | NR_ALLOC_BATCH, |
599d0c95 MG |
114 | NR_ZONE_LRU_BASE, /* Used only for compaction and reclaim retry */ |
115 | NR_ZONE_LRU_ANON = NR_ZONE_LRU_BASE, | |
116 | NR_ZONE_LRU_FILE, | |
5344b7e6 | 117 | NR_MLOCK, /* mlock()ed pages found and moved off LRU */ |
f3dbd344 CL |
118 | NR_ANON_PAGES, /* Mapped anonymous pages */ |
119 | NR_FILE_MAPPED, /* pagecache pages mapped into pagetables. | |
65ba55f5 | 120 | only modified from process context */ |
347ce434 | 121 | NR_FILE_PAGES, |
b1e7a8fd | 122 | NR_FILE_DIRTY, |
ce866b34 | 123 | NR_WRITEBACK, |
51ed4491 CL |
124 | NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE, |
125 | NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE, | |
126 | NR_PAGETABLE, /* used for pagetables */ | |
c6a7f572 KM |
127 | NR_KERNEL_STACK, |
128 | /* Second 128 byte cacheline */ | |
fd39fc85 | 129 | NR_UNSTABLE_NFS, /* NFS unstable pages */ |
d2c5e30c | 130 | NR_BOUNCE, |
e129b5c2 | 131 | NR_VMSCAN_WRITE, |
49ea7eb6 | 132 | NR_VMSCAN_IMMEDIATE, /* Prioritise for reclaim when writeback ends */ |
fc3ba692 | 133 | NR_WRITEBACK_TEMP, /* Writeback using temporary buffers */ |
4b02108a | 134 | NR_SHMEM, /* shmem pages (included tmpfs/GEM pages) */ |
ea941f0e MR |
135 | NR_DIRTIED, /* page dirtyings since bootup */ |
136 | NR_WRITTEN, /* page writings since bootup */ | |
91537fee MK |
137 | #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZSMALLOC) |
138 | NR_ZSPAGES, /* allocated in zsmalloc */ | |
139 | #endif | |
ca889e6c CL |
140 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA |
141 | NUMA_HIT, /* allocated in intended node */ | |
142 | NUMA_MISS, /* allocated in non intended node */ | |
143 | NUMA_FOREIGN, /* was intended here, hit elsewhere */ | |
144 | NUMA_INTERLEAVE_HIT, /* interleaver preferred this zone */ | |
145 | NUMA_LOCAL, /* allocation from local node */ | |
146 | NUMA_OTHER, /* allocation from other node */ | |
147 | #endif | |
65c45377 KS |
148 | NR_ANON_THPS, |
149 | NR_SHMEM_THPS, | |
150 | NR_SHMEM_PMDMAPPED, | |
d1ce749a | 151 | NR_FREE_CMA_PAGES, |
2244b95a CL |
152 | NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS }; |
153 | ||
75ef7184 | 154 | enum node_stat_item { |
599d0c95 MG |
155 | NR_LRU_BASE, |
156 | NR_INACTIVE_ANON = NR_LRU_BASE, /* must match order of LRU_[IN]ACTIVE */ | |
157 | NR_ACTIVE_ANON, /* " " " " " */ | |
158 | NR_INACTIVE_FILE, /* " " " " " */ | |
159 | NR_ACTIVE_FILE, /* " " " " " */ | |
160 | NR_UNEVICTABLE, /* " " " " " */ | |
161 | NR_ISOLATED_ANON, /* Temporary isolated pages from anon lru */ | |
162 | NR_ISOLATED_FILE, /* Temporary isolated pages from file lru */ | |
163 | NR_PAGES_SCANNED, /* pages scanned since last reclaim */ | |
1e6b1085 MG |
164 | WORKINGSET_REFAULT, |
165 | WORKINGSET_ACTIVATE, | |
166 | WORKINGSET_NODERECLAIM, | |
75ef7184 MG |
167 | NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS |
168 | }; | |
169 | ||
4f98a2fe RR |
170 | /* |
171 | * We do arithmetic on the LRU lists in various places in the code, | |
172 | * so it is important to keep the active lists LRU_ACTIVE higher in | |
173 | * the array than the corresponding inactive lists, and to keep | |
174 | * the *_FILE lists LRU_FILE higher than the corresponding _ANON lists. | |
175 | * | |
176 | * This has to be kept in sync with the statistics in zone_stat_item | |
177 | * above and the descriptions in vmstat_text in mm/vmstat.c | |
178 | */ | |
179 | #define LRU_BASE 0 | |
180 | #define LRU_ACTIVE 1 | |
181 | #define LRU_FILE 2 | |
182 | ||
b69408e8 | 183 | enum lru_list { |
4f98a2fe RR |
184 | LRU_INACTIVE_ANON = LRU_BASE, |
185 | LRU_ACTIVE_ANON = LRU_BASE + LRU_ACTIVE, | |
186 | LRU_INACTIVE_FILE = LRU_BASE + LRU_FILE, | |
187 | LRU_ACTIVE_FILE = LRU_BASE + LRU_FILE + LRU_ACTIVE, | |
894bc310 | 188 | LRU_UNEVICTABLE, |
894bc310 LS |
189 | NR_LRU_LISTS |
190 | }; | |
b69408e8 | 191 | |
4111304d | 192 | #define for_each_lru(lru) for (lru = 0; lru < NR_LRU_LISTS; lru++) |
b69408e8 | 193 | |
4111304d | 194 | #define for_each_evictable_lru(lru) for (lru = 0; lru <= LRU_ACTIVE_FILE; lru++) |
894bc310 | 195 | |
4111304d | 196 | static inline int is_file_lru(enum lru_list lru) |
4f98a2fe | 197 | { |
4111304d | 198 | return (lru == LRU_INACTIVE_FILE || lru == LRU_ACTIVE_FILE); |
4f98a2fe RR |
199 | } |
200 | ||
4111304d | 201 | static inline int is_active_lru(enum lru_list lru) |
b69408e8 | 202 | { |
4111304d | 203 | return (lru == LRU_ACTIVE_ANON || lru == LRU_ACTIVE_FILE); |
b69408e8 CL |
204 | } |
205 | ||
89abfab1 HD |
206 | struct zone_reclaim_stat { |
207 | /* | |
208 | * The pageout code in vmscan.c keeps track of how many of the | |
59f91e5d | 209 | * mem/swap backed and file backed pages are referenced. |
89abfab1 HD |
210 | * The higher the rotated/scanned ratio, the more valuable |
211 | * that cache is. | |
212 | * | |
213 | * The anon LRU stats live in [0], file LRU stats in [1] | |
214 | */ | |
215 | unsigned long recent_rotated[2]; | |
216 | unsigned long recent_scanned[2]; | |
217 | }; | |
218 | ||
6290df54 | 219 | struct lruvec { |
23047a96 JW |
220 | struct list_head lists[NR_LRU_LISTS]; |
221 | struct zone_reclaim_stat reclaim_stat; | |
222 | /* Evictions & activations on the inactive file list */ | |
223 | atomic_long_t inactive_age; | |
c255a458 | 224 | #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG |
599d0c95 | 225 | struct pglist_data *pgdat; |
7f5e86c2 | 226 | #endif |
6290df54 JW |
227 | }; |
228 | ||
bb2a0de9 KH |
229 | /* Mask used at gathering information at once (see memcontrol.c) */ |
230 | #define LRU_ALL_FILE (BIT(LRU_INACTIVE_FILE) | BIT(LRU_ACTIVE_FILE)) | |
231 | #define LRU_ALL_ANON (BIT(LRU_INACTIVE_ANON) | BIT(LRU_ACTIVE_ANON)) | |
bb2a0de9 KH |
232 | #define LRU_ALL ((1 << NR_LRU_LISTS) - 1) |
233 | ||
39deaf85 | 234 | /* Isolate clean file */ |
f3fd4a61 | 235 | #define ISOLATE_CLEAN ((__force isolate_mode_t)0x1) |
f80c0673 | 236 | /* Isolate unmapped file */ |
f3fd4a61 | 237 | #define ISOLATE_UNMAPPED ((__force isolate_mode_t)0x2) |
c8244935 | 238 | /* Isolate for asynchronous migration */ |
f3fd4a61 | 239 | #define ISOLATE_ASYNC_MIGRATE ((__force isolate_mode_t)0x4) |
e46a2879 MK |
240 | /* Isolate unevictable pages */ |
241 | #define ISOLATE_UNEVICTABLE ((__force isolate_mode_t)0x8) | |
4356f21d MK |
242 | |
243 | /* LRU Isolation modes. */ | |
244 | typedef unsigned __bitwise__ isolate_mode_t; | |
245 | ||
41858966 MG |
246 | enum zone_watermarks { |
247 | WMARK_MIN, | |
248 | WMARK_LOW, | |
249 | WMARK_HIGH, | |
250 | NR_WMARK | |
251 | }; | |
252 | ||
253 | #define min_wmark_pages(z) (z->watermark[WMARK_MIN]) | |
254 | #define low_wmark_pages(z) (z->watermark[WMARK_LOW]) | |
255 | #define high_wmark_pages(z) (z->watermark[WMARK_HIGH]) | |
256 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
257 | struct per_cpu_pages { |
258 | int count; /* number of pages in the list */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
259 | int high; /* high watermark, emptying needed */ |
260 | int batch; /* chunk size for buddy add/remove */ | |
5f8dcc21 MG |
261 | |
262 | /* Lists of pages, one per migrate type stored on the pcp-lists */ | |
263 | struct list_head lists[MIGRATE_PCPTYPES]; | |
1da177e4 LT |
264 | }; |
265 | ||
266 | struct per_cpu_pageset { | |
3dfa5721 | 267 | struct per_cpu_pages pcp; |
4037d452 CL |
268 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA |
269 | s8 expire; | |
270 | #endif | |
2244b95a | 271 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP |
df9ecaba | 272 | s8 stat_threshold; |
2244b95a CL |
273 | s8 vm_stat_diff[NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS]; |
274 | #endif | |
99dcc3e5 | 275 | }; |
e7c8d5c9 | 276 | |
75ef7184 MG |
277 | struct per_cpu_nodestat { |
278 | s8 stat_threshold; | |
279 | s8 vm_node_stat_diff[NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS]; | |
280 | }; | |
281 | ||
97965478 CL |
282 | #endif /* !__GENERATING_BOUNDS.H */ |
283 | ||
2f1b6248 | 284 | enum zone_type { |
4b51d669 | 285 | #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA |
2f1b6248 CL |
286 | /* |
287 | * ZONE_DMA is used when there are devices that are not able | |
288 | * to do DMA to all of addressable memory (ZONE_NORMAL). Then we | |
289 | * carve out the portion of memory that is needed for these devices. | |
290 | * The range is arch specific. | |
291 | * | |
292 | * Some examples | |
293 | * | |
294 | * Architecture Limit | |
295 | * --------------------------- | |
296 | * parisc, ia64, sparc <4G | |
297 | * s390 <2G | |
2f1b6248 CL |
298 | * arm Various |
299 | * alpha Unlimited or 0-16MB. | |
300 | * | |
301 | * i386, x86_64 and multiple other arches | |
302 | * <16M. | |
303 | */ | |
304 | ZONE_DMA, | |
4b51d669 | 305 | #endif |
fb0e7942 | 306 | #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32 |
2f1b6248 CL |
307 | /* |
308 | * x86_64 needs two ZONE_DMAs because it supports devices that are | |
309 | * only able to do DMA to the lower 16M but also 32 bit devices that | |
310 | * can only do DMA areas below 4G. | |
311 | */ | |
312 | ZONE_DMA32, | |
fb0e7942 | 313 | #endif |
2f1b6248 CL |
314 | /* |
315 | * Normal addressable memory is in ZONE_NORMAL. DMA operations can be | |
316 | * performed on pages in ZONE_NORMAL if the DMA devices support | |
317 | * transfers to all addressable memory. | |
318 | */ | |
319 | ZONE_NORMAL, | |
e53ef38d | 320 | #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM |
2f1b6248 CL |
321 | /* |
322 | * A memory area that is only addressable by the kernel through | |
323 | * mapping portions into its own address space. This is for example | |
324 | * used by i386 to allow the kernel to address the memory beyond | |
325 | * 900MB. The kernel will set up special mappings (page | |
326 | * table entries on i386) for each page that the kernel needs to | |
327 | * access. | |
328 | */ | |
329 | ZONE_HIGHMEM, | |
e53ef38d | 330 | #endif |
2a1e274a | 331 | ZONE_MOVABLE, |
033fbae9 DW |
332 | #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE |
333 | ZONE_DEVICE, | |
334 | #endif | |
97965478 | 335 | __MAX_NR_ZONES |
033fbae9 | 336 | |
2f1b6248 | 337 | }; |
1da177e4 | 338 | |
97965478 CL |
339 | #ifndef __GENERATING_BOUNDS_H |
340 | ||
1da177e4 | 341 | struct zone { |
3484b2de | 342 | /* Read-mostly fields */ |
41858966 MG |
343 | |
344 | /* zone watermarks, access with *_wmark_pages(zone) macros */ | |
345 | unsigned long watermark[NR_WMARK]; | |
346 | ||
0aaa29a5 MG |
347 | unsigned long nr_reserved_highatomic; |
348 | ||
1da177e4 | 349 | /* |
89903327 AM |
350 | * We don't know if the memory that we're going to allocate will be |
351 | * freeable or/and it will be released eventually, so to avoid totally | |
352 | * wasting several GB of ram we must reserve some of the lower zone | |
353 | * memory (otherwise we risk to run OOM on the lower zones despite | |
354 | * there being tons of freeable ram on the higher zones). This array is | |
355 | * recalculated at runtime if the sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio sysctl | |
356 | * changes. | |
1da177e4 | 357 | */ |
3484b2de | 358 | long lowmem_reserve[MAX_NR_ZONES]; |
ab8fabd4 | 359 | |
e7c8d5c9 | 360 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA |
d5f541ed | 361 | int node; |
3484b2de | 362 | #endif |
3484b2de | 363 | struct pglist_data *zone_pgdat; |
43cf38eb | 364 | struct per_cpu_pageset __percpu *pageset; |
3484b2de | 365 | |
835c134e MG |
366 | #ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM |
367 | /* | |
d9c23400 | 368 | * Flags for a pageblock_nr_pages block. See pageblock-flags.h. |
835c134e MG |
369 | * In SPARSEMEM, this map is stored in struct mem_section |
370 | */ | |
371 | unsigned long *pageblock_flags; | |
372 | #endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM */ | |
373 | ||
3484b2de | 374 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA |
1da177e4 | 375 | /* |
3484b2de | 376 | * zone reclaim becomes active if more unmapped pages exist. |
1da177e4 | 377 | */ |
3484b2de MG |
378 | unsigned long min_unmapped_pages; |
379 | unsigned long min_slab_pages; | |
380 | #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */ | |
1da177e4 | 381 | |
1da177e4 LT |
382 | /* zone_start_pfn == zone_start_paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT */ |
383 | unsigned long zone_start_pfn; | |
384 | ||
bdc8cb98 | 385 | /* |
9feedc9d JL |
386 | * spanned_pages is the total pages spanned by the zone, including |
387 | * holes, which is calculated as: | |
388 | * spanned_pages = zone_end_pfn - zone_start_pfn; | |
bdc8cb98 | 389 | * |
9feedc9d JL |
390 | * present_pages is physical pages existing within the zone, which |
391 | * is calculated as: | |
8761e31c | 392 | * present_pages = spanned_pages - absent_pages(pages in holes); |
9feedc9d JL |
393 | * |
394 | * managed_pages is present pages managed by the buddy system, which | |
395 | * is calculated as (reserved_pages includes pages allocated by the | |
396 | * bootmem allocator): | |
397 | * managed_pages = present_pages - reserved_pages; | |
398 | * | |
399 | * So present_pages may be used by memory hotplug or memory power | |
400 | * management logic to figure out unmanaged pages by checking | |
401 | * (present_pages - managed_pages). And managed_pages should be used | |
402 | * by page allocator and vm scanner to calculate all kinds of watermarks | |
403 | * and thresholds. | |
404 | * | |
405 | * Locking rules: | |
406 | * | |
407 | * zone_start_pfn and spanned_pages are protected by span_seqlock. | |
408 | * It is a seqlock because it has to be read outside of zone->lock, | |
409 | * and it is done in the main allocator path. But, it is written | |
410 | * quite infrequently. | |
411 | * | |
412 | * The span_seq lock is declared along with zone->lock because it is | |
bdc8cb98 DH |
413 | * frequently read in proximity to zone->lock. It's good to |
414 | * give them a chance of being in the same cacheline. | |
9feedc9d | 415 | * |
c3d5f5f0 | 416 | * Write access to present_pages at runtime should be protected by |
bfc8c901 VD |
417 | * mem_hotplug_begin/end(). Any reader who can't tolerant drift of |
418 | * present_pages should get_online_mems() to get a stable value. | |
c3d5f5f0 JL |
419 | * |
420 | * Read access to managed_pages should be safe because it's unsigned | |
421 | * long. Write access to zone->managed_pages and totalram_pages are | |
422 | * protected by managed_page_count_lock at runtime. Idealy only | |
423 | * adjust_managed_page_count() should be used instead of directly | |
424 | * touching zone->managed_pages and totalram_pages. | |
bdc8cb98 | 425 | */ |
3484b2de | 426 | unsigned long managed_pages; |
9feedc9d JL |
427 | unsigned long spanned_pages; |
428 | unsigned long present_pages; | |
3484b2de MG |
429 | |
430 | const char *name; | |
1da177e4 | 431 | |
ad53f92e JK |
432 | #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_ISOLATION |
433 | /* | |
434 | * Number of isolated pageblock. It is used to solve incorrect | |
435 | * freepage counting problem due to racy retrieving migratetype | |
436 | * of pageblock. Protected by zone->lock. | |
437 | */ | |
438 | unsigned long nr_isolate_pageblock; | |
439 | #endif | |
440 | ||
3484b2de MG |
441 | #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG |
442 | /* see spanned/present_pages for more description */ | |
443 | seqlock_t span_seqlock; | |
444 | #endif | |
445 | ||
1da177e4 | 446 | /* |
3484b2de MG |
447 | * wait_table -- the array holding the hash table |
448 | * wait_table_hash_nr_entries -- the size of the hash table array | |
449 | * wait_table_bits -- wait_table_size == (1 << wait_table_bits) | |
450 | * | |
451 | * The purpose of all these is to keep track of the people | |
452 | * waiting for a page to become available and make them | |
453 | * runnable again when possible. The trouble is that this | |
454 | * consumes a lot of space, especially when so few things | |
455 | * wait on pages at a given time. So instead of using | |
456 | * per-page waitqueues, we use a waitqueue hash table. | |
457 | * | |
458 | * The bucket discipline is to sleep on the same queue when | |
459 | * colliding and wake all in that wait queue when removing. | |
460 | * When something wakes, it must check to be sure its page is | |
461 | * truly available, a la thundering herd. The cost of a | |
462 | * collision is great, but given the expected load of the | |
463 | * table, they should be so rare as to be outweighed by the | |
464 | * benefits from the saved space. | |
465 | * | |
466 | * __wait_on_page_locked() and unlock_page() in mm/filemap.c, are the | |
467 | * primary users of these fields, and in mm/page_alloc.c | |
468 | * free_area_init_core() performs the initialization of them. | |
1da177e4 | 469 | */ |
3484b2de MG |
470 | wait_queue_head_t *wait_table; |
471 | unsigned long wait_table_hash_nr_entries; | |
472 | unsigned long wait_table_bits; | |
473 | ||
0f661148 | 474 | /* Write-intensive fields used from the page allocator */ |
3484b2de | 475 | ZONE_PADDING(_pad1_) |
0f661148 | 476 | |
3484b2de MG |
477 | /* free areas of different sizes */ |
478 | struct free_area free_area[MAX_ORDER]; | |
479 | ||
480 | /* zone flags, see below */ | |
481 | unsigned long flags; | |
482 | ||
0f661148 | 483 | /* Primarily protects free_area */ |
a368ab67 MG |
484 | spinlock_t lock; |
485 | ||
0f661148 | 486 | /* Write-intensive fields used by compaction and vmstats. */ |
3484b2de MG |
487 | ZONE_PADDING(_pad2_) |
488 | ||
3484b2de MG |
489 | /* |
490 | * When free pages are below this point, additional steps are taken | |
491 | * when reading the number of free pages to avoid per-cpu counter | |
492 | * drift allowing watermarks to be breached | |
493 | */ | |
494 | unsigned long percpu_drift_mark; | |
495 | ||
496 | #if defined CONFIG_COMPACTION || defined CONFIG_CMA | |
497 | /* pfn where compaction free scanner should start */ | |
498 | unsigned long compact_cached_free_pfn; | |
499 | /* pfn where async and sync compaction migration scanner should start */ | |
500 | unsigned long compact_cached_migrate_pfn[2]; | |
501 | #endif | |
502 | ||
503 | #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION | |
504 | /* | |
505 | * On compaction failure, 1<<compact_defer_shift compactions | |
506 | * are skipped before trying again. The number attempted since | |
507 | * last failure is tracked with compact_considered. | |
508 | */ | |
509 | unsigned int compact_considered; | |
510 | unsigned int compact_defer_shift; | |
511 | int compact_order_failed; | |
512 | #endif | |
513 | ||
514 | #if defined CONFIG_COMPACTION || defined CONFIG_CMA | |
515 | /* Set to true when the PG_migrate_skip bits should be cleared */ | |
516 | bool compact_blockskip_flush; | |
517 | #endif | |
518 | ||
7cf91a98 JK |
519 | bool contiguous; |
520 | ||
3484b2de MG |
521 | ZONE_PADDING(_pad3_) |
522 | /* Zone statistics */ | |
523 | atomic_long_t vm_stat[NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS]; | |
22fc6ecc | 524 | } ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp; |
1da177e4 | 525 | |
57054651 | 526 | enum zone_flags { |
e815af95 | 527 | ZONE_RECLAIM_LOCKED, /* prevents concurrent reclaim */ |
599d0c95 MG |
528 | ZONE_FAIR_DEPLETED, /* fair zone policy batch depleted */ |
529 | }; | |
530 | ||
531 | enum pgdat_flags { | |
532 | PGDAT_CONGESTED, /* pgdat has many dirty pages backed by | |
0e093d99 MG |
533 | * a congested BDI |
534 | */ | |
599d0c95 | 535 | PGDAT_DIRTY, /* reclaim scanning has recently found |
d43006d5 MG |
536 | * many dirty file pages at the tail |
537 | * of the LRU. | |
538 | */ | |
599d0c95 | 539 | PGDAT_WRITEBACK, /* reclaim scanning has recently found |
283aba9f MG |
540 | * many pages under writeback |
541 | */ | |
57054651 | 542 | }; |
e815af95 | 543 | |
f9228b20 | 544 | static inline unsigned long zone_end_pfn(const struct zone *zone) |
108bcc96 CS |
545 | { |
546 | return zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages; | |
547 | } | |
548 | ||
549 | static inline bool zone_spans_pfn(const struct zone *zone, unsigned long pfn) | |
550 | { | |
551 | return zone->zone_start_pfn <= pfn && pfn < zone_end_pfn(zone); | |
552 | } | |
553 | ||
2a6e3ebe CS |
554 | static inline bool zone_is_initialized(struct zone *zone) |
555 | { | |
556 | return !!zone->wait_table; | |
557 | } | |
558 | ||
559 | static inline bool zone_is_empty(struct zone *zone) | |
560 | { | |
561 | return zone->spanned_pages == 0; | |
562 | } | |
563 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
564 | /* |
565 | * The "priority" of VM scanning is how much of the queues we will scan in one | |
566 | * go. A value of 12 for DEF_PRIORITY implies that we will scan 1/4096th of the | |
567 | * queues ("queue_length >> 12") during an aging round. | |
568 | */ | |
569 | #define DEF_PRIORITY 12 | |
570 | ||
9276b1bc PJ |
571 | /* Maximum number of zones on a zonelist */ |
572 | #define MAX_ZONES_PER_ZONELIST (MAX_NUMNODES * MAX_NR_ZONES) | |
573 | ||
c00eb15a YB |
574 | enum { |
575 | ZONELIST_FALLBACK, /* zonelist with fallback */ | |
9276b1bc | 576 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA |
c00eb15a YB |
577 | /* |
578 | * The NUMA zonelists are doubled because we need zonelists that | |
579 | * restrict the allocations to a single node for __GFP_THISNODE. | |
580 | */ | |
581 | ZONELIST_NOFALLBACK, /* zonelist without fallback (__GFP_THISNODE) */ | |
9276b1bc | 582 | #endif |
c00eb15a YB |
583 | MAX_ZONELISTS |
584 | }; | |
9276b1bc | 585 | |
dd1a239f MG |
586 | /* |
587 | * This struct contains information about a zone in a zonelist. It is stored | |
588 | * here to avoid dereferences into large structures and lookups of tables | |
589 | */ | |
590 | struct zoneref { | |
591 | struct zone *zone; /* Pointer to actual zone */ | |
592 | int zone_idx; /* zone_idx(zoneref->zone) */ | |
593 | }; | |
594 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
595 | /* |
596 | * One allocation request operates on a zonelist. A zonelist | |
597 | * is a list of zones, the first one is the 'goal' of the | |
598 | * allocation, the other zones are fallback zones, in decreasing | |
599 | * priority. | |
600 | * | |
dd1a239f MG |
601 | * To speed the reading of the zonelist, the zonerefs contain the zone index |
602 | * of the entry being read. Helper functions to access information given | |
603 | * a struct zoneref are | |
604 | * | |
605 | * zonelist_zone() - Return the struct zone * for an entry in _zonerefs | |
606 | * zonelist_zone_idx() - Return the index of the zone for an entry | |
607 | * zonelist_node_idx() - Return the index of the node for an entry | |
1da177e4 LT |
608 | */ |
609 | struct zonelist { | |
dd1a239f | 610 | struct zoneref _zonerefs[MAX_ZONES_PER_ZONELIST + 1]; |
1da177e4 LT |
611 | }; |
612 | ||
5b99cd0e HC |
613 | #ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM |
614 | /* The array of struct pages - for discontigmem use pgdat->lmem_map */ | |
615 | extern struct page *mem_map; | |
616 | #endif | |
617 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
618 | /* |
619 | * The pg_data_t structure is used in machines with CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM | |
620 | * (mostly NUMA machines?) to denote a higher-level memory zone than the | |
621 | * zone denotes. | |
622 | * | |
623 | * On NUMA machines, each NUMA node would have a pg_data_t to describe | |
624 | * it's memory layout. | |
625 | * | |
626 | * Memory statistics and page replacement data structures are maintained on a | |
627 | * per-zone basis. | |
628 | */ | |
629 | struct bootmem_data; | |
630 | typedef struct pglist_data { | |
631 | struct zone node_zones[MAX_NR_ZONES]; | |
523b9458 | 632 | struct zonelist node_zonelists[MAX_ZONELISTS]; |
1da177e4 | 633 | int nr_zones; |
52d4b9ac | 634 | #ifdef CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP /* means !SPARSEMEM */ |
1da177e4 | 635 | struct page *node_mem_map; |
eefa864b JK |
636 | #ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_EXTENSION |
637 | struct page_ext *node_page_ext; | |
638 | #endif | |
d41dee36 | 639 | #endif |
08677214 | 640 | #ifndef CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM |
1da177e4 | 641 | struct bootmem_data *bdata; |
08677214 | 642 | #endif |
208d54e5 DH |
643 | #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG |
644 | /* | |
645 | * Must be held any time you expect node_start_pfn, node_present_pages | |
646 | * or node_spanned_pages stay constant. Holding this will also | |
647 | * guarantee that any pfn_valid() stays that way. | |
648 | * | |
114d4b79 CS |
649 | * pgdat_resize_lock() and pgdat_resize_unlock() are provided to |
650 | * manipulate node_size_lock without checking for CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG. | |
651 | * | |
72c3b51b | 652 | * Nests above zone->lock and zone->span_seqlock |
208d54e5 DH |
653 | */ |
654 | spinlock_t node_size_lock; | |
655 | #endif | |
1da177e4 LT |
656 | unsigned long node_start_pfn; |
657 | unsigned long node_present_pages; /* total number of physical pages */ | |
658 | unsigned long node_spanned_pages; /* total size of physical page | |
659 | range, including holes */ | |
660 | int node_id; | |
1da177e4 | 661 | wait_queue_head_t kswapd_wait; |
5515061d | 662 | wait_queue_head_t pfmemalloc_wait; |
bfc8c901 VD |
663 | struct task_struct *kswapd; /* Protected by |
664 | mem_hotplug_begin/end() */ | |
38087d9b MG |
665 | int kswapd_order; |
666 | enum zone_type kswapd_classzone_idx; | |
667 | ||
698b1b30 VB |
668 | #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION |
669 | int kcompactd_max_order; | |
670 | enum zone_type kcompactd_classzone_idx; | |
671 | wait_queue_head_t kcompactd_wait; | |
672 | struct task_struct *kcompactd; | |
673 | #endif | |
8177a420 | 674 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING |
1c5e9c27 | 675 | /* Lock serializing the migrate rate limiting window */ |
8177a420 AA |
676 | spinlock_t numabalancing_migrate_lock; |
677 | ||
678 | /* Rate limiting time interval */ | |
679 | unsigned long numabalancing_migrate_next_window; | |
680 | ||
681 | /* Number of pages migrated during the rate limiting time interval */ | |
682 | unsigned long numabalancing_migrate_nr_pages; | |
683 | #endif | |
281e3726 MG |
684 | /* |
685 | * This is a per-node reserve of pages that are not available | |
686 | * to userspace allocations. | |
687 | */ | |
688 | unsigned long totalreserve_pages; | |
689 | ||
a52633d8 MG |
690 | /* Write-intensive fields used by page reclaim */ |
691 | ZONE_PADDING(_pad1_) | |
692 | spinlock_t lru_lock; | |
3a80a7fa MG |
693 | |
694 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT | |
695 | /* | |
696 | * If memory initialisation on large machines is deferred then this | |
697 | * is the first PFN that needs to be initialised. | |
698 | */ | |
699 | unsigned long first_deferred_pfn; | |
700 | #endif /* CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT */ | |
a3d0a918 KS |
701 | |
702 | #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE | |
703 | spinlock_t split_queue_lock; | |
704 | struct list_head split_queue; | |
705 | unsigned long split_queue_len; | |
706 | #endif | |
75ef7184 | 707 | |
599d0c95 MG |
708 | /* Fields commonly accessed by the page reclaim scanner */ |
709 | struct lruvec lruvec; | |
710 | ||
711 | /* | |
712 | * The target ratio of ACTIVE_ANON to INACTIVE_ANON pages on | |
713 | * this node's LRU. Maintained by the pageout code. | |
714 | */ | |
715 | unsigned int inactive_ratio; | |
716 | ||
717 | unsigned long flags; | |
718 | ||
719 | ZONE_PADDING(_pad2_) | |
720 | ||
75ef7184 MG |
721 | /* Per-node vmstats */ |
722 | struct per_cpu_nodestat __percpu *per_cpu_nodestats; | |
723 | atomic_long_t vm_stat[NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS]; | |
1da177e4 LT |
724 | } pg_data_t; |
725 | ||
726 | #define node_present_pages(nid) (NODE_DATA(nid)->node_present_pages) | |
727 | #define node_spanned_pages(nid) (NODE_DATA(nid)->node_spanned_pages) | |
d41dee36 | 728 | #ifdef CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP |
408fde81 | 729 | #define pgdat_page_nr(pgdat, pagenr) ((pgdat)->node_mem_map + (pagenr)) |
d41dee36 AW |
730 | #else |
731 | #define pgdat_page_nr(pgdat, pagenr) pfn_to_page((pgdat)->node_start_pfn + (pagenr)) | |
732 | #endif | |
408fde81 | 733 | #define nid_page_nr(nid, pagenr) pgdat_page_nr(NODE_DATA(nid),(pagenr)) |
1da177e4 | 734 | |
c6830c22 | 735 | #define node_start_pfn(nid) (NODE_DATA(nid)->node_start_pfn) |
da3649e1 | 736 | #define node_end_pfn(nid) pgdat_end_pfn(NODE_DATA(nid)) |
a52633d8 MG |
737 | static inline spinlock_t *zone_lru_lock(struct zone *zone) |
738 | { | |
739 | return &zone->zone_pgdat->lru_lock; | |
740 | } | |
c6830c22 | 741 | |
a9dd0a83 | 742 | static inline struct lruvec *node_lruvec(struct pglist_data *pgdat) |
599d0c95 | 743 | { |
a9dd0a83 | 744 | return &pgdat->lruvec; |
599d0c95 MG |
745 | } |
746 | ||
da3649e1 CS |
747 | static inline unsigned long pgdat_end_pfn(pg_data_t *pgdat) |
748 | { | |
749 | return pgdat->node_start_pfn + pgdat->node_spanned_pages; | |
750 | } | |
751 | ||
752 | static inline bool pgdat_is_empty(pg_data_t *pgdat) | |
753 | { | |
754 | return !pgdat->node_start_pfn && !pgdat->node_spanned_pages; | |
755 | } | |
c6830c22 | 756 | |
033fbae9 DW |
757 | static inline int zone_id(const struct zone *zone) |
758 | { | |
759 | struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat; | |
760 | ||
761 | return zone - pgdat->node_zones; | |
762 | } | |
763 | ||
764 | #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE | |
765 | static inline bool is_dev_zone(const struct zone *zone) | |
766 | { | |
767 | return zone_id(zone) == ZONE_DEVICE; | |
768 | } | |
769 | #else | |
770 | static inline bool is_dev_zone(const struct zone *zone) | |
771 | { | |
772 | return false; | |
773 | } | |
774 | #endif | |
775 | ||
208d54e5 DH |
776 | #include <linux/memory_hotplug.h> |
777 | ||
4eaf3f64 | 778 | extern struct mutex zonelists_mutex; |
9adb62a5 | 779 | void build_all_zonelists(pg_data_t *pgdat, struct zone *zone); |
99504748 | 780 | void wakeup_kswapd(struct zone *zone, int order, enum zone_type classzone_idx); |
86a294a8 MH |
781 | bool __zone_watermark_ok(struct zone *z, unsigned int order, unsigned long mark, |
782 | int classzone_idx, unsigned int alloc_flags, | |
783 | long free_pages); | |
7aeb09f9 | 784 | bool zone_watermark_ok(struct zone *z, unsigned int order, |
c603844b MG |
785 | unsigned long mark, int classzone_idx, |
786 | unsigned int alloc_flags); | |
7aeb09f9 | 787 | bool zone_watermark_ok_safe(struct zone *z, unsigned int order, |
e2b19197 | 788 | unsigned long mark, int classzone_idx); |
a2f3aa02 DH |
789 | enum memmap_context { |
790 | MEMMAP_EARLY, | |
791 | MEMMAP_HOTPLUG, | |
792 | }; | |
718127cc | 793 | extern int init_currently_empty_zone(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn, |
b171e409 | 794 | unsigned long size); |
718127cc | 795 | |
bea8c150 | 796 | extern void lruvec_init(struct lruvec *lruvec); |
7f5e86c2 | 797 | |
599d0c95 | 798 | static inline struct pglist_data *lruvec_pgdat(struct lruvec *lruvec) |
7f5e86c2 | 799 | { |
c255a458 | 800 | #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG |
599d0c95 | 801 | return lruvec->pgdat; |
7f5e86c2 | 802 | #else |
599d0c95 | 803 | return container_of(lruvec, struct pglist_data, lruvec); |
7f5e86c2 KK |
804 | #endif |
805 | } | |
806 | ||
23047a96 JW |
807 | extern unsigned long lruvec_lru_size(struct lruvec *lruvec, enum lru_list lru); |
808 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
809 | #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMORY_PRESENT |
810 | void memory_present(int nid, unsigned long start, unsigned long end); | |
811 | #else | |
812 | static inline void memory_present(int nid, unsigned long start, unsigned long end) {} | |
813 | #endif | |
814 | ||
7aac7898 LS |
815 | #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMORYLESS_NODES |
816 | int local_memory_node(int node_id); | |
817 | #else | |
818 | static inline int local_memory_node(int node_id) { return node_id; }; | |
819 | #endif | |
820 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
821 | #ifdef CONFIG_NEED_NODE_MEMMAP_SIZE |
822 | unsigned long __init node_memmap_size_bytes(int, unsigned long, unsigned long); | |
823 | #endif | |
824 | ||
825 | /* | |
826 | * zone_idx() returns 0 for the ZONE_DMA zone, 1 for the ZONE_NORMAL zone, etc. | |
827 | */ | |
828 | #define zone_idx(zone) ((zone) - (zone)->zone_pgdat->node_zones) | |
829 | ||
f3fe6512 CK |
830 | static inline int populated_zone(struct zone *zone) |
831 | { | |
832 | return (!!zone->present_pages); | |
833 | } | |
834 | ||
2a1e274a MG |
835 | extern int movable_zone; |
836 | ||
d7e4a2ea | 837 | #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM |
2a1e274a MG |
838 | static inline int zone_movable_is_highmem(void) |
839 | { | |
d7e4a2ea | 840 | #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP |
2a1e274a MG |
841 | return movable_zone == ZONE_HIGHMEM; |
842 | #else | |
d7e4a2ea | 843 | return (ZONE_MOVABLE - 1) == ZONE_HIGHMEM; |
2a1e274a MG |
844 | #endif |
845 | } | |
d7e4a2ea | 846 | #endif |
2a1e274a | 847 | |
2f1b6248 | 848 | static inline int is_highmem_idx(enum zone_type idx) |
1da177e4 | 849 | { |
e53ef38d | 850 | #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM |
2a1e274a MG |
851 | return (idx == ZONE_HIGHMEM || |
852 | (idx == ZONE_MOVABLE && zone_movable_is_highmem())); | |
e53ef38d CL |
853 | #else |
854 | return 0; | |
855 | #endif | |
1da177e4 LT |
856 | } |
857 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
858 | /** |
859 | * is_highmem - helper function to quickly check if a struct zone is a | |
860 | * highmem zone or not. This is an attempt to keep references | |
861 | * to ZONE_{DMA/NORMAL/HIGHMEM/etc} in general code to a minimum. | |
862 | * @zone - pointer to struct zone variable | |
863 | */ | |
864 | static inline int is_highmem(struct zone *zone) | |
865 | { | |
e53ef38d | 866 | #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM |
29f9cb53 | 867 | return is_highmem_idx(zone_idx(zone)); |
e53ef38d CL |
868 | #else |
869 | return 0; | |
870 | #endif | |
1da177e4 LT |
871 | } |
872 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
873 | /* These two functions are used to setup the per zone pages min values */ |
874 | struct ctl_table; | |
8d65af78 | 875 | int min_free_kbytes_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, |
1da177e4 | 876 | void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *); |
795ae7a0 JW |
877 | int watermark_scale_factor_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, |
878 | void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *); | |
1da177e4 | 879 | extern int sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio[MAX_NR_ZONES-1]; |
8d65af78 | 880 | int lowmem_reserve_ratio_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, |
1da177e4 | 881 | void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *); |
8d65af78 | 882 | int percpu_pagelist_fraction_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, |
8ad4b1fb | 883 | void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *); |
9614634f | 884 | int sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, |
8d65af78 | 885 | void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *); |
0ff38490 | 886 | int sysctl_min_slab_ratio_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, |
8d65af78 | 887 | void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *); |
1da177e4 | 888 | |
f0c0b2b8 | 889 | extern int numa_zonelist_order_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, |
8d65af78 | 890 | void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *); |
f0c0b2b8 KH |
891 | extern char numa_zonelist_order[]; |
892 | #define NUMA_ZONELIST_ORDER_LEN 16 /* string buffer size */ | |
893 | ||
93b7504e | 894 | #ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES |
1da177e4 LT |
895 | |
896 | extern struct pglist_data contig_page_data; | |
897 | #define NODE_DATA(nid) (&contig_page_data) | |
898 | #define NODE_MEM_MAP(nid) mem_map | |
1da177e4 | 899 | |
93b7504e | 900 | #else /* CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES */ |
1da177e4 LT |
901 | |
902 | #include <asm/mmzone.h> | |
903 | ||
93b7504e | 904 | #endif /* !CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES */ |
348f8b6c | 905 | |
95144c78 KH |
906 | extern struct pglist_data *first_online_pgdat(void); |
907 | extern struct pglist_data *next_online_pgdat(struct pglist_data *pgdat); | |
908 | extern struct zone *next_zone(struct zone *zone); | |
8357f869 KH |
909 | |
910 | /** | |
12d15f0d | 911 | * for_each_online_pgdat - helper macro to iterate over all online nodes |
8357f869 KH |
912 | * @pgdat - pointer to a pg_data_t variable |
913 | */ | |
914 | #define for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat) \ | |
915 | for (pgdat = first_online_pgdat(); \ | |
916 | pgdat; \ | |
917 | pgdat = next_online_pgdat(pgdat)) | |
8357f869 KH |
918 | /** |
919 | * for_each_zone - helper macro to iterate over all memory zones | |
920 | * @zone - pointer to struct zone variable | |
921 | * | |
922 | * The user only needs to declare the zone variable, for_each_zone | |
923 | * fills it in. | |
924 | */ | |
925 | #define for_each_zone(zone) \ | |
926 | for (zone = (first_online_pgdat())->node_zones; \ | |
927 | zone; \ | |
928 | zone = next_zone(zone)) | |
929 | ||
ee99c71c KM |
930 | #define for_each_populated_zone(zone) \ |
931 | for (zone = (first_online_pgdat())->node_zones; \ | |
932 | zone; \ | |
933 | zone = next_zone(zone)) \ | |
934 | if (!populated_zone(zone)) \ | |
935 | ; /* do nothing */ \ | |
936 | else | |
937 | ||
dd1a239f MG |
938 | static inline struct zone *zonelist_zone(struct zoneref *zoneref) |
939 | { | |
940 | return zoneref->zone; | |
941 | } | |
942 | ||
943 | static inline int zonelist_zone_idx(struct zoneref *zoneref) | |
944 | { | |
945 | return zoneref->zone_idx; | |
946 | } | |
947 | ||
948 | static inline int zonelist_node_idx(struct zoneref *zoneref) | |
949 | { | |
950 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA | |
951 | /* zone_to_nid not available in this context */ | |
952 | return zoneref->zone->node; | |
953 | #else | |
954 | return 0; | |
955 | #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */ | |
956 | } | |
957 | ||
682a3385 MG |
958 | struct zoneref *__next_zones_zonelist(struct zoneref *z, |
959 | enum zone_type highest_zoneidx, | |
960 | nodemask_t *nodes); | |
961 | ||
19770b32 MG |
962 | /** |
963 | * next_zones_zonelist - Returns the next zone at or below highest_zoneidx within the allowed nodemask using a cursor within a zonelist as a starting point | |
964 | * @z - The cursor used as a starting point for the search | |
965 | * @highest_zoneidx - The zone index of the highest zone to return | |
966 | * @nodes - An optional nodemask to filter the zonelist with | |
19770b32 MG |
967 | * |
968 | * This function returns the next zone at or below a given zone index that is | |
969 | * within the allowed nodemask using a cursor as the starting point for the | |
5bead2a0 MG |
970 | * search. The zoneref returned is a cursor that represents the current zone |
971 | * being examined. It should be advanced by one before calling | |
972 | * next_zones_zonelist again. | |
19770b32 | 973 | */ |
682a3385 | 974 | static __always_inline struct zoneref *next_zones_zonelist(struct zoneref *z, |
19770b32 | 975 | enum zone_type highest_zoneidx, |
682a3385 MG |
976 | nodemask_t *nodes) |
977 | { | |
978 | if (likely(!nodes && zonelist_zone_idx(z) <= highest_zoneidx)) | |
979 | return z; | |
980 | return __next_zones_zonelist(z, highest_zoneidx, nodes); | |
981 | } | |
dd1a239f | 982 | |
19770b32 MG |
983 | /** |
984 | * first_zones_zonelist - Returns the first zone at or below highest_zoneidx within the allowed nodemask in a zonelist | |
985 | * @zonelist - The zonelist to search for a suitable zone | |
986 | * @highest_zoneidx - The zone index of the highest zone to return | |
987 | * @nodes - An optional nodemask to filter the zonelist with | |
988 | * @zone - The first suitable zone found is returned via this parameter | |
989 | * | |
990 | * This function returns the first zone at or below a given zone index that is | |
991 | * within the allowed nodemask. The zoneref returned is a cursor that can be | |
5bead2a0 MG |
992 | * used to iterate the zonelist with next_zones_zonelist by advancing it by |
993 | * one before calling. | |
19770b32 | 994 | */ |
dd1a239f | 995 | static inline struct zoneref *first_zones_zonelist(struct zonelist *zonelist, |
19770b32 | 996 | enum zone_type highest_zoneidx, |
c33d6c06 | 997 | nodemask_t *nodes) |
54a6eb5c | 998 | { |
c33d6c06 | 999 | return next_zones_zonelist(zonelist->_zonerefs, |
05891fb0 | 1000 | highest_zoneidx, nodes); |
54a6eb5c MG |
1001 | } |
1002 | ||
19770b32 MG |
1003 | /** |
1004 | * for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask - helper macro to iterate over valid zones in a zonelist at or below a given zone index and within a nodemask | |
1005 | * @zone - The current zone in the iterator | |
1006 | * @z - The current pointer within zonelist->zones being iterated | |
1007 | * @zlist - The zonelist being iterated | |
1008 | * @highidx - The zone index of the highest zone to return | |
1009 | * @nodemask - Nodemask allowed by the allocator | |
1010 | * | |
1011 | * This iterator iterates though all zones at or below a given zone index and | |
1012 | * within a given nodemask | |
1013 | */ | |
1014 | #define for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, zlist, highidx, nodemask) \ | |
c33d6c06 | 1015 | for (z = first_zones_zonelist(zlist, highidx, nodemask), zone = zonelist_zone(z); \ |
19770b32 | 1016 | zone; \ |
05891fb0 | 1017 | z = next_zones_zonelist(++z, highidx, nodemask), \ |
c33d6c06 MG |
1018 | zone = zonelist_zone(z)) |
1019 | ||
1020 | #define for_next_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, zlist, highidx, nodemask) \ | |
1021 | for (zone = z->zone; \ | |
1022 | zone; \ | |
1023 | z = next_zones_zonelist(++z, highidx, nodemask), \ | |
1024 | zone = zonelist_zone(z)) | |
1025 | ||
54a6eb5c MG |
1026 | |
1027 | /** | |
1028 | * for_each_zone_zonelist - helper macro to iterate over valid zones in a zonelist at or below a given zone index | |
1029 | * @zone - The current zone in the iterator | |
1030 | * @z - The current pointer within zonelist->zones being iterated | |
1031 | * @zlist - The zonelist being iterated | |
1032 | * @highidx - The zone index of the highest zone to return | |
1033 | * | |
1034 | * This iterator iterates though all zones at or below a given zone index. | |
1035 | */ | |
1036 | #define for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zlist, highidx) \ | |
19770b32 | 1037 | for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, zlist, highidx, NULL) |
54a6eb5c | 1038 | |
d41dee36 AW |
1039 | #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM |
1040 | #include <asm/sparsemem.h> | |
1041 | #endif | |
1042 | ||
c713216d | 1043 | #if !defined(CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_EARLY_PFN_TO_NID) && \ |
0ee332c1 | 1044 | !defined(CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP) |
b4544568 AM |
1045 | static inline unsigned long early_pfn_to_nid(unsigned long pfn) |
1046 | { | |
1047 | return 0; | |
1048 | } | |
b159d43f AW |
1049 | #endif |
1050 | ||
2bdaf115 AW |
1051 | #ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM |
1052 | #define pfn_to_nid(pfn) (0) | |
1053 | #endif | |
1054 | ||
d41dee36 AW |
1055 | #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM |
1056 | ||
1057 | /* | |
1058 | * SECTION_SHIFT #bits space required to store a section # | |
1059 | * | |
1060 | * PA_SECTION_SHIFT physical address to/from section number | |
1061 | * PFN_SECTION_SHIFT pfn to/from section number | |
1062 | */ | |
d41dee36 AW |
1063 | #define PA_SECTION_SHIFT (SECTION_SIZE_BITS) |
1064 | #define PFN_SECTION_SHIFT (SECTION_SIZE_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT) | |
1065 | ||
1066 | #define NR_MEM_SECTIONS (1UL << SECTIONS_SHIFT) | |
1067 | ||
1068 | #define PAGES_PER_SECTION (1UL << PFN_SECTION_SHIFT) | |
1069 | #define PAGE_SECTION_MASK (~(PAGES_PER_SECTION-1)) | |
1070 | ||
835c134e | 1071 | #define SECTION_BLOCKFLAGS_BITS \ |
d9c23400 | 1072 | ((1UL << (PFN_SECTION_SHIFT - pageblock_order)) * NR_PAGEBLOCK_BITS) |
835c134e | 1073 | |
d41dee36 AW |
1074 | #if (MAX_ORDER - 1 + PAGE_SHIFT) > SECTION_SIZE_BITS |
1075 | #error Allocator MAX_ORDER exceeds SECTION_SIZE | |
1076 | #endif | |
1077 | ||
e3c40f37 DK |
1078 | #define pfn_to_section_nr(pfn) ((pfn) >> PFN_SECTION_SHIFT) |
1079 | #define section_nr_to_pfn(sec) ((sec) << PFN_SECTION_SHIFT) | |
1080 | ||
a539f353 DK |
1081 | #define SECTION_ALIGN_UP(pfn) (((pfn) + PAGES_PER_SECTION - 1) & PAGE_SECTION_MASK) |
1082 | #define SECTION_ALIGN_DOWN(pfn) ((pfn) & PAGE_SECTION_MASK) | |
1083 | ||
d41dee36 | 1084 | struct page; |
eefa864b | 1085 | struct page_ext; |
d41dee36 | 1086 | struct mem_section { |
29751f69 AW |
1087 | /* |
1088 | * This is, logically, a pointer to an array of struct | |
1089 | * pages. However, it is stored with some other magic. | |
1090 | * (see sparse.c::sparse_init_one_section()) | |
1091 | * | |
30c253e6 AW |
1092 | * Additionally during early boot we encode node id of |
1093 | * the location of the section here to guide allocation. | |
1094 | * (see sparse.c::memory_present()) | |
1095 | * | |
29751f69 AW |
1096 | * Making it a UL at least makes someone do a cast |
1097 | * before using it wrong. | |
1098 | */ | |
1099 | unsigned long section_mem_map; | |
5c0e3066 MG |
1100 | |
1101 | /* See declaration of similar field in struct zone */ | |
1102 | unsigned long *pageblock_flags; | |
eefa864b JK |
1103 | #ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_EXTENSION |
1104 | /* | |
0c9ad804 | 1105 | * If SPARSEMEM, pgdat doesn't have page_ext pointer. We use |
eefa864b JK |
1106 | * section. (see page_ext.h about this.) |
1107 | */ | |
1108 | struct page_ext *page_ext; | |
1109 | unsigned long pad; | |
1110 | #endif | |
55878e88 CS |
1111 | /* |
1112 | * WARNING: mem_section must be a power-of-2 in size for the | |
1113 | * calculation and use of SECTION_ROOT_MASK to make sense. | |
1114 | */ | |
d41dee36 AW |
1115 | }; |
1116 | ||
3e347261 BP |
1117 | #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME |
1118 | #define SECTIONS_PER_ROOT (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof (struct mem_section)) | |
1119 | #else | |
1120 | #define SECTIONS_PER_ROOT 1 | |
1121 | #endif | |
802f192e | 1122 | |
3e347261 | 1123 | #define SECTION_NR_TO_ROOT(sec) ((sec) / SECTIONS_PER_ROOT) |
0faa5638 | 1124 | #define NR_SECTION_ROOTS DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_MEM_SECTIONS, SECTIONS_PER_ROOT) |
3e347261 | 1125 | #define SECTION_ROOT_MASK (SECTIONS_PER_ROOT - 1) |
802f192e | 1126 | |
3e347261 BP |
1127 | #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME |
1128 | extern struct mem_section *mem_section[NR_SECTION_ROOTS]; | |
802f192e | 1129 | #else |
3e347261 BP |
1130 | extern struct mem_section mem_section[NR_SECTION_ROOTS][SECTIONS_PER_ROOT]; |
1131 | #endif | |
d41dee36 | 1132 | |
29751f69 AW |
1133 | static inline struct mem_section *__nr_to_section(unsigned long nr) |
1134 | { | |
3e347261 BP |
1135 | if (!mem_section[SECTION_NR_TO_ROOT(nr)]) |
1136 | return NULL; | |
1137 | return &mem_section[SECTION_NR_TO_ROOT(nr)][nr & SECTION_ROOT_MASK]; | |
29751f69 | 1138 | } |
4ca644d9 | 1139 | extern int __section_nr(struct mem_section* ms); |
04753278 | 1140 | extern unsigned long usemap_size(void); |
29751f69 AW |
1141 | |
1142 | /* | |
1143 | * We use the lower bits of the mem_map pointer to store | |
1144 | * a little bit of information. There should be at least | |
1145 | * 3 bits here due to 32-bit alignment. | |
1146 | */ | |
1147 | #define SECTION_MARKED_PRESENT (1UL<<0) | |
1148 | #define SECTION_HAS_MEM_MAP (1UL<<1) | |
1149 | #define SECTION_MAP_LAST_BIT (1UL<<2) | |
1150 | #define SECTION_MAP_MASK (~(SECTION_MAP_LAST_BIT-1)) | |
30c253e6 | 1151 | #define SECTION_NID_SHIFT 2 |
29751f69 AW |
1152 | |
1153 | static inline struct page *__section_mem_map_addr(struct mem_section *section) | |
1154 | { | |
1155 | unsigned long map = section->section_mem_map; | |
1156 | map &= SECTION_MAP_MASK; | |
1157 | return (struct page *)map; | |
1158 | } | |
1159 | ||
540557b9 | 1160 | static inline int present_section(struct mem_section *section) |
29751f69 | 1161 | { |
802f192e | 1162 | return (section && (section->section_mem_map & SECTION_MARKED_PRESENT)); |
29751f69 AW |
1163 | } |
1164 | ||
540557b9 AW |
1165 | static inline int present_section_nr(unsigned long nr) |
1166 | { | |
1167 | return present_section(__nr_to_section(nr)); | |
1168 | } | |
1169 | ||
1170 | static inline int valid_section(struct mem_section *section) | |
29751f69 | 1171 | { |
802f192e | 1172 | return (section && (section->section_mem_map & SECTION_HAS_MEM_MAP)); |
29751f69 AW |
1173 | } |
1174 | ||
1175 | static inline int valid_section_nr(unsigned long nr) | |
1176 | { | |
1177 | return valid_section(__nr_to_section(nr)); | |
1178 | } | |
1179 | ||
d41dee36 AW |
1180 | static inline struct mem_section *__pfn_to_section(unsigned long pfn) |
1181 | { | |
29751f69 | 1182 | return __nr_to_section(pfn_to_section_nr(pfn)); |
d41dee36 AW |
1183 | } |
1184 | ||
7b7bf499 | 1185 | #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID |
d41dee36 AW |
1186 | static inline int pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn) |
1187 | { | |
1188 | if (pfn_to_section_nr(pfn) >= NR_MEM_SECTIONS) | |
1189 | return 0; | |
29751f69 | 1190 | return valid_section(__nr_to_section(pfn_to_section_nr(pfn))); |
d41dee36 | 1191 | } |
7b7bf499 | 1192 | #endif |
d41dee36 | 1193 | |
540557b9 AW |
1194 | static inline int pfn_present(unsigned long pfn) |
1195 | { | |
1196 | if (pfn_to_section_nr(pfn) >= NR_MEM_SECTIONS) | |
1197 | return 0; | |
1198 | return present_section(__nr_to_section(pfn_to_section_nr(pfn))); | |
1199 | } | |
1200 | ||
d41dee36 AW |
1201 | /* |
1202 | * These are _only_ used during initialisation, therefore they | |
1203 | * can use __initdata ... They could have names to indicate | |
1204 | * this restriction. | |
1205 | */ | |
1206 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA | |
161599ff AW |
1207 | #define pfn_to_nid(pfn) \ |
1208 | ({ \ | |
1209 | unsigned long __pfn_to_nid_pfn = (pfn); \ | |
1210 | page_to_nid(pfn_to_page(__pfn_to_nid_pfn)); \ | |
1211 | }) | |
2bdaf115 AW |
1212 | #else |
1213 | #define pfn_to_nid(pfn) (0) | |
d41dee36 AW |
1214 | #endif |
1215 | ||
d41dee36 AW |
1216 | #define early_pfn_valid(pfn) pfn_valid(pfn) |
1217 | void sparse_init(void); | |
1218 | #else | |
1219 | #define sparse_init() do {} while (0) | |
28ae55c9 | 1220 | #define sparse_index_init(_sec, _nid) do {} while (0) |
d41dee36 AW |
1221 | #endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM */ |
1222 | ||
8a942fde MG |
1223 | /* |
1224 | * During memory init memblocks map pfns to nids. The search is expensive and | |
1225 | * this caches recent lookups. The implementation of __early_pfn_to_nid | |
1226 | * may treat start/end as pfns or sections. | |
1227 | */ | |
1228 | struct mminit_pfnnid_cache { | |
1229 | unsigned long last_start; | |
1230 | unsigned long last_end; | |
1231 | int last_nid; | |
1232 | }; | |
1233 | ||
d41dee36 AW |
1234 | #ifndef early_pfn_valid |
1235 | #define early_pfn_valid(pfn) (1) | |
1236 | #endif | |
1237 | ||
1238 | void memory_present(int nid, unsigned long start, unsigned long end); | |
1239 | unsigned long __init node_memmap_size_bytes(int, unsigned long, unsigned long); | |
1240 | ||
14e07298 AW |
1241 | /* |
1242 | * If it is possible to have holes within a MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES, then we | |
1243 | * need to check pfn validility within that MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES block. | |
1244 | * pfn_valid_within() should be used in this case; we optimise this away | |
1245 | * when we have no holes within a MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES block. | |
1246 | */ | |
1247 | #ifdef CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE | |
1248 | #define pfn_valid_within(pfn) pfn_valid(pfn) | |
1249 | #else | |
1250 | #define pfn_valid_within(pfn) (1) | |
1251 | #endif | |
1252 | ||
eb33575c MG |
1253 | #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_HOLES_MEMORYMODEL |
1254 | /* | |
1255 | * pfn_valid() is meant to be able to tell if a given PFN has valid memmap | |
1256 | * associated with it or not. In FLATMEM, it is expected that holes always | |
1257 | * have valid memmap as long as there is valid PFNs either side of the hole. | |
1258 | * In SPARSEMEM, it is assumed that a valid section has a memmap for the | |
1259 | * entire section. | |
1260 | * | |
1261 | * However, an ARM, and maybe other embedded architectures in the future | |
1262 | * free memmap backing holes to save memory on the assumption the memmap is | |
1263 | * never used. The page_zone linkages are then broken even though pfn_valid() | |
1264 | * returns true. A walker of the full memmap must then do this additional | |
1265 | * check to ensure the memmap they are looking at is sane by making sure | |
1266 | * the zone and PFN linkages are still valid. This is expensive, but walkers | |
1267 | * of the full memmap are extremely rare. | |
1268 | */ | |
5b80287a | 1269 | bool memmap_valid_within(unsigned long pfn, |
eb33575c MG |
1270 | struct page *page, struct zone *zone); |
1271 | #else | |
5b80287a | 1272 | static inline bool memmap_valid_within(unsigned long pfn, |
eb33575c MG |
1273 | struct page *page, struct zone *zone) |
1274 | { | |
5b80287a | 1275 | return true; |
eb33575c MG |
1276 | } |
1277 | #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_HOLES_MEMORYMODEL */ | |
1278 | ||
97965478 | 1279 | #endif /* !__GENERATING_BOUNDS.H */ |
1da177e4 | 1280 | #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ |
1da177e4 | 1281 | #endif /* _LINUX_MMZONE_H */ |