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1da177e4
LT
1#ifndef _LINUX_MODULE_H
2#define _LINUX_MODULE_H
3/*
4 * Dynamic loading of modules into the kernel.
5 *
6 * Rewritten by Richard Henderson <rth@tamu.edu> Dec 1996
7 * Rewritten again by Rusty Russell, 2002
8 */
1da177e4
LT
9#include <linux/sched.h>
10#include <linux/spinlock.h>
11#include <linux/list.h>
12#include <linux/stat.h>
13#include <linux/compiler.h>
14#include <linux/cache.h>
15#include <linux/kmod.h>
16#include <linux/elf.h>
17#include <linux/stringify.h>
18#include <linux/kobject.h>
19#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
20#include <asm/local.h>
21
22#include <asm/module.h>
23
24/* Not Yet Implemented */
25#define MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE(name)
26
27/* v850 toolchain uses a `_' prefix for all user symbols */
28#ifndef MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX
29#define MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX ""
30#endif
31
32#define MODULE_NAME_LEN (64 - sizeof(unsigned long))
33
34struct kernel_symbol
35{
36 unsigned long value;
37 const char *name;
38};
39
40struct modversion_info
41{
42 unsigned long crc;
43 char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
44};
45
46struct module;
47
48struct module_attribute {
49 struct attribute attr;
50 ssize_t (*show)(struct module_attribute *, struct module *, char *);
51 ssize_t (*store)(struct module_attribute *, struct module *,
52 const char *, size_t count);
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53 void (*setup)(struct module *, const char *);
54 int (*test)(struct module *);
55 void (*free)(struct module *);
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56};
57
58struct module_kobject
59{
60 struct kobject kobj;
61 struct module *mod;
62};
63
64/* These are either module local, or the kernel's dummy ones. */
65extern int init_module(void);
66extern void cleanup_module(void);
67
68/* Archs provide a method of finding the correct exception table. */
69struct exception_table_entry;
70
71const struct exception_table_entry *
72search_extable(const struct exception_table_entry *first,
73 const struct exception_table_entry *last,
74 unsigned long value);
75void sort_extable(struct exception_table_entry *start,
76 struct exception_table_entry *finish);
77void sort_main_extable(void);
78
79extern struct subsystem module_subsys;
80
81#ifdef MODULE
82#define MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(gtype,name) \
83extern const struct gtype##_id __mod_##gtype##_table \
84 __attribute__ ((unused, alias(__stringify(name))))
85
86extern struct module __this_module;
87#define THIS_MODULE (&__this_module)
88#else /* !MODULE */
89#define MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(gtype,name)
90#define THIS_MODULE ((struct module *)0)
91#endif
92
93/* Generic info of form tag = "info" */
94#define MODULE_INFO(tag, info) __MODULE_INFO(tag, tag, info)
95
96/* For userspace: you can also call me... */
97#define MODULE_ALIAS(_alias) MODULE_INFO(alias, _alias)
98
99/*
100 * The following license idents are currently accepted as indicating free
101 * software modules
102 *
103 * "GPL" [GNU Public License v2 or later]
104 * "GPL v2" [GNU Public License v2]
105 * "GPL and additional rights" [GNU Public License v2 rights and more]
106 * "Dual BSD/GPL" [GNU Public License v2
107 * or BSD license choice]
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108 * "Dual MIT/GPL" [GNU Public License v2
109 * or MIT license choice]
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110 * "Dual MPL/GPL" [GNU Public License v2
111 * or Mozilla license choice]
112 *
113 * The following other idents are available
114 *
115 * "Proprietary" [Non free products]
116 *
117 * There are dual licensed components, but when running with Linux it is the
118 * GPL that is relevant so this is a non issue. Similarly LGPL linked with GPL
119 * is a GPL combined work.
120 *
121 * This exists for several reasons
122 * 1. So modinfo can show license info for users wanting to vet their setup
123 * is free
124 * 2. So the community can ignore bug reports including proprietary modules
125 * 3. So vendors can do likewise based on their own policies
126 */
127#define MODULE_LICENSE(_license) MODULE_INFO(license, _license)
128
129/* Author, ideally of form NAME <EMAIL>[, NAME <EMAIL>]*[ and NAME <EMAIL>] */
130#define MODULE_AUTHOR(_author) MODULE_INFO(author, _author)
131
132/* What your module does. */
133#define MODULE_DESCRIPTION(_description) MODULE_INFO(description, _description)
134
135/* One for each parameter, describing how to use it. Some files do
136 multiple of these per line, so can't just use MODULE_INFO. */
137#define MODULE_PARM_DESC(_parm, desc) \
138 __MODULE_INFO(parm, _parm, #_parm ":" desc)
139
140#define MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(type,name) \
141 MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(type##_device,name)
142
143/* Version of form [<epoch>:]<version>[-<extra-version>].
144 Or for CVS/RCS ID version, everything but the number is stripped.
145 <epoch>: A (small) unsigned integer which allows you to start versions
146 anew. If not mentioned, it's zero. eg. "2:1.0" is after
147 "1:2.0".
148 <version>: The <version> may contain only alphanumerics and the
149 character `.'. Ordered by numeric sort for numeric parts,
150 ascii sort for ascii parts (as per RPM or DEB algorithm).
151 <extraversion>: Like <version>, but inserted for local
152 customizations, eg "rh3" or "rusty1".
153
154 Using this automatically adds a checksum of the .c files and the
155 local headers in "srcversion".
156*/
157#define MODULE_VERSION(_version) MODULE_INFO(version, _version)
158
159/* Given an address, look for it in the exception tables */
160const struct exception_table_entry *search_exception_tables(unsigned long add);
161
162struct notifier_block;
163
164#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
165
166/* Get/put a kernel symbol (calls must be symmetric) */
167void *__symbol_get(const char *symbol);
168void *__symbol_get_gpl(const char *symbol);
169#define symbol_get(x) ((typeof(&x))(__symbol_get(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX #x)))
170
171#ifndef __GENKSYMS__
172#ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
173/* Mark the CRC weak since genksyms apparently decides not to
174 * generate a checksums for some symbols */
175#define __CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec) \
176 extern void *__crc_##sym __attribute__((weak)); \
177 static const unsigned long __kcrctab_##sym \
178 __attribute_used__ \
179 __attribute__((section("__kcrctab" sec), unused)) \
180 = (unsigned long) &__crc_##sym;
181#else
182#define __CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec)
183#endif
184
185/* For every exported symbol, place a struct in the __ksymtab section */
186#define __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, sec) \
a1a8feed 187 extern typeof(sym) sym; \
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188 __CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec) \
189 static const char __kstrtab_##sym[] \
190 __attribute__((section("__ksymtab_strings"))) \
191 = MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX #sym; \
192 static const struct kernel_symbol __ksymtab_##sym \
193 __attribute_used__ \
194 __attribute__((section("__ksymtab" sec), unused)) \
195 = { (unsigned long)&sym, __kstrtab_##sym }
196
197#define EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym) \
198 __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "")
199
200#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sym) \
201 __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_gpl")
202
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GKH
203#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE(sym) \
204 __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_gpl_future")
205
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206
207#ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
208#define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL(sym) __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_unused")
209#define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL_GPL(sym) __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_unused_gpl")
210#else
211#define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL(sym)
212#define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL_GPL(sym)
213#endif
214
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215#endif
216
217struct module_ref
218{
219 local_t count;
220} ____cacheline_aligned;
221
222enum module_state
223{
224 MODULE_STATE_LIVE,
225 MODULE_STATE_COMING,
226 MODULE_STATE_GOING,
227};
228
229/* Similar stuff for section attributes. */
230#define MODULE_SECT_NAME_LEN 32
231struct module_sect_attr
232{
233 struct module_attribute mattr;
234 char name[MODULE_SECT_NAME_LEN];
235 unsigned long address;
236};
237
238struct module_sect_attrs
239{
240 struct attribute_group grp;
241 struct module_sect_attr attrs[0];
242};
243
244struct module_param_attrs;
245
246struct module
247{
248 enum module_state state;
249
250 /* Member of list of modules */
251 struct list_head list;
252
253 /* Unique handle for this module */
254 char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
255
256 /* Sysfs stuff. */
257 struct module_kobject mkobj;
258 struct module_param_attrs *param_attrs;
03e88ae1 259 struct module_attribute *modinfo_attrs;
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260 const char *version;
261 const char *srcversion;
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262
263 /* Exported symbols */
264 const struct kernel_symbol *syms;
265 unsigned int num_syms;
266 const unsigned long *crcs;
267
268 /* GPL-only exported symbols. */
269 const struct kernel_symbol *gpl_syms;
270 unsigned int num_gpl_syms;
271 const unsigned long *gpl_crcs;
272
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273 /* unused exported symbols. */
274 const struct kernel_symbol *unused_syms;
275 unsigned int num_unused_syms;
276 const unsigned long *unused_crcs;
277 /* GPL-only, unused exported symbols. */
278 const struct kernel_symbol *unused_gpl_syms;
279 unsigned int num_unused_gpl_syms;
280 const unsigned long *unused_gpl_crcs;
281
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282 /* symbols that will be GPL-only in the near future. */
283 const struct kernel_symbol *gpl_future_syms;
284 unsigned int num_gpl_future_syms;
285 const unsigned long *gpl_future_crcs;
286
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287 /* Exception table */
288 unsigned int num_exentries;
289 const struct exception_table_entry *extable;
290
291 /* Startup function. */
292 int (*init)(void);
293
294 /* If this is non-NULL, vfree after init() returns */
295 void *module_init;
296
297 /* Here is the actual code + data, vfree'd on unload. */
298 void *module_core;
299
300 /* Here are the sizes of the init and core sections */
301 unsigned long init_size, core_size;
302
303 /* The size of the executable code in each section. */
304 unsigned long init_text_size, core_text_size;
305
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JB
306 /* The handle returned from unwind_add_table. */
307 void *unwind_info;
308
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309 /* Arch-specific module values */
310 struct mod_arch_specific arch;
311
312 /* Am I unsafe to unload? */
313 int unsafe;
314
315 /* Am I GPL-compatible */
316 int license_gplok;
317
318#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
319 /* Reference counts */
320 struct module_ref ref[NR_CPUS];
321
322 /* What modules depend on me? */
323 struct list_head modules_which_use_me;
324
325 /* Who is waiting for us to be unloaded */
326 struct task_struct *waiter;
327
328 /* Destruction function. */
329 void (*exit)(void);
330#endif
331
332#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
333 /* We keep the symbol and string tables for kallsyms. */
334 Elf_Sym *symtab;
335 unsigned long num_symtab;
336 char *strtab;
337
338 /* Section attributes */
339 struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs;
340#endif
341
342 /* Per-cpu data. */
343 void *percpu;
344
345 /* The command line arguments (may be mangled). People like
346 keeping pointers to this stuff */
347 char *args;
348};
349
350/* FIXME: It'd be nice to isolate modules during init, too, so they
351 aren't used before they (may) fail. But presently too much code
352 (IDE & SCSI) require entry into the module during init.*/
353static inline int module_is_live(struct module *mod)
354{
355 return mod->state != MODULE_STATE_GOING;
356}
357
358/* Is this address in a module? (second is with no locks, for oops) */
359struct module *module_text_address(unsigned long addr);
360struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr);
4d435f9d 361int is_module_address(unsigned long addr);
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LT
362
363/* Returns module and fills in value, defined and namebuf, or NULL if
364 symnum out of range. */
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AG
365struct module *module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value,
366 char *type, char *name, size_t namelen);
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367
368/* Look for this name: can be of form module:name. */
369unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name);
370
371int is_exported(const char *name, const struct module *mod);
372
373extern void __module_put_and_exit(struct module *mod, long code)
374 __attribute__((noreturn));
375#define module_put_and_exit(code) __module_put_and_exit(THIS_MODULE, code);
376
377#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
378unsigned int module_refcount(struct module *mod);
379void __symbol_put(const char *symbol);
380#define symbol_put(x) __symbol_put(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX #x)
381void symbol_put_addr(void *addr);
382
383/* Sometimes we know we already have a refcount, and it's easier not
384 to handle the error case (which only happens with rmmod --wait). */
385static inline void __module_get(struct module *module)
386{
387 if (module) {
388 BUG_ON(module_refcount(module) == 0);
389 local_inc(&module->ref[get_cpu()].count);
390 put_cpu();
391 }
392}
393
394static inline int try_module_get(struct module *module)
395{
396 int ret = 1;
397
398 if (module) {
399 unsigned int cpu = get_cpu();
400 if (likely(module_is_live(module)))
401 local_inc(&module->ref[cpu].count);
402 else
403 ret = 0;
404 put_cpu();
405 }
406 return ret;
407}
408
409static inline void module_put(struct module *module)
410{
411 if (module) {
412 unsigned int cpu = get_cpu();
413 local_dec(&module->ref[cpu].count);
414 /* Maybe they're waiting for us to drop reference? */
415 if (unlikely(!module_is_live(module)))
416 wake_up_process(module->waiter);
417 put_cpu();
418 }
419}
420
421#else /*!CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD*/
422static inline int try_module_get(struct module *module)
423{
424 return !module || module_is_live(module);
425}
426static inline void module_put(struct module *module)
427{
428}
429static inline void __module_get(struct module *module)
430{
431}
432#define symbol_put(x) do { } while(0)
433#define symbol_put_addr(p) do { } while(0)
434
435#endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
436
437/* This is a #define so the string doesn't get put in every .o file */
438#define module_name(mod) \
439({ \
440 struct module *__mod = (mod); \
441 __mod ? __mod->name : "kernel"; \
442})
443
444#define __unsafe(mod) \
445do { \
446 if (mod && !(mod)->unsafe) { \
447 printk(KERN_WARNING \
448 "Module %s cannot be unloaded due to unsafe usage in" \
449 " %s:%u\n", (mod)->name, __FILE__, __LINE__); \
450 (mod)->unsafe = 1; \
451 } \
452} while(0)
453
454/* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. NULL means not found. */
455const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
456 unsigned long *symbolsize,
457 unsigned long *offset,
458 char **modname);
459
460/* For extable.c to search modules' exception tables. */
461const struct exception_table_entry *search_module_extables(unsigned long addr);
462
463int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb);
464int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb);
465
466extern void print_modules(void);
467
468struct device_driver;
469void module_add_driver(struct module *, struct device_driver *);
470void module_remove_driver(struct device_driver *);
471
472#else /* !CONFIG_MODULES... */
473#define EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym)
474#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sym)
9f28bb7e 475#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE(sym)
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AV
476#define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL(sym)
477#define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL_GPL(sym)
1da177e4
LT
478
479/* Given an address, look for it in the exception tables. */
480static inline const struct exception_table_entry *
481search_module_extables(unsigned long addr)
482{
483 return NULL;
484}
485
486/* Is this address in a module? */
487static inline struct module *module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
488{
489 return NULL;
490}
491
492/* Is this address in a module? (don't take a lock, we're oopsing) */
493static inline struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
494{
495 return NULL;
496}
497
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498static inline int is_module_address(unsigned long addr)
499{
500 return 0;
501}
502
1da177e4
LT
503/* Get/put a kernel symbol (calls should be symmetric) */
504#define symbol_get(x) ({ extern typeof(x) x __attribute__((weak)); &(x); })
505#define symbol_put(x) do { } while(0)
506#define symbol_put_addr(x) do { } while(0)
507
508static inline void __module_get(struct module *module)
509{
510}
511
512static inline int try_module_get(struct module *module)
513{
514 return 1;
515}
516
517static inline void module_put(struct module *module)
518{
519}
520
521#define module_name(mod) "kernel"
522
523#define __unsafe(mod)
524
525/* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. NULL means not found. */
526static inline const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
527 unsigned long *symbolsize,
528 unsigned long *offset,
529 char **modname)
530{
531 return NULL;
532}
533
534static inline struct module *module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum,
535 unsigned long *value,
098c5eea
AG
536 char *type, char *name,
537 size_t namelen)
1da177e4
LT
538{
539 return NULL;
540}
541
542static inline unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
543{
544 return 0;
545}
546
547static inline int is_exported(const char *name, const struct module *mod)
548{
549 return 0;
550}
551
552static inline int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
553{
554 /* no events will happen anyway, so this can always succeed */
555 return 0;
556}
557
558static inline int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
559{
560 return 0;
561}
562
563#define module_put_and_exit(code) do_exit(code)
564
565static inline void print_modules(void)
566{
567}
568
569struct device_driver;
570struct module;
571
572static inline void module_add_driver(struct module *module, struct device_driver *driver)
573{
574}
575
576static inline void module_remove_driver(struct device_driver *driver)
577{
578}
579
580#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
581
582#define symbol_request(x) try_then_request_module(symbol_get(x), "symbol:" #x)
583
584/* BELOW HERE ALL THESE ARE OBSOLETE AND WILL VANISH */
585
1da177e4
LT
586#define __MODULE_STRING(x) __stringify(x)
587
1da177e4 588#endif /* _LINUX_MODULE_H */