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1#ifndef _LINUX_MODULE_H
2#define _LINUX_MODULE_H
3/*
4 * Dynamic loading of modules into the kernel.
5 *
6 * Rewritten by Richard Henderson <rth@tamu.edu> Dec 1996
7 * Rewritten again by Rusty Russell, 2002
8 */
9#include <linux/config.h>
10#include <linux/sched.h>
11#include <linux/spinlock.h>
12#include <linux/list.h>
13#include <linux/stat.h>
14#include <linux/compiler.h>
15#include <linux/cache.h>
16#include <linux/kmod.h>
17#include <linux/elf.h>
18#include <linux/stringify.h>
19#include <linux/kobject.h>
20#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
21#include <asm/local.h>
22
23#include <asm/module.h>
24
25/* Not Yet Implemented */
26#define MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE(name)
27
28/* v850 toolchain uses a `_' prefix for all user symbols */
29#ifndef MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX
30#define MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX ""
31#endif
32
33#define MODULE_NAME_LEN (64 - sizeof(unsigned long))
34
35struct kernel_symbol
36{
37 unsigned long value;
38 const char *name;
39};
40
41struct modversion_info
42{
43 unsigned long crc;
44 char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
45};
46
47struct module;
48
49struct module_attribute {
50 struct attribute attr;
51 ssize_t (*show)(struct module_attribute *, struct module *, char *);
52 ssize_t (*store)(struct module_attribute *, struct module *,
53 const char *, size_t count);
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54 void (*setup)(struct module *, const char *);
55 int (*test)(struct module *);
56 void (*free)(struct module *);
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57};
58
59struct module_kobject
60{
61 struct kobject kobj;
62 struct module *mod;
63};
64
65/* These are either module local, or the kernel's dummy ones. */
66extern int init_module(void);
67extern void cleanup_module(void);
68
69/* Archs provide a method of finding the correct exception table. */
70struct exception_table_entry;
71
72const struct exception_table_entry *
73search_extable(const struct exception_table_entry *first,
74 const struct exception_table_entry *last,
75 unsigned long value);
76void sort_extable(struct exception_table_entry *start,
77 struct exception_table_entry *finish);
78void sort_main_extable(void);
79
80extern struct subsystem module_subsys;
81
82#ifdef MODULE
83#define MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(gtype,name) \
84extern const struct gtype##_id __mod_##gtype##_table \
85 __attribute__ ((unused, alias(__stringify(name))))
86
87extern struct module __this_module;
88#define THIS_MODULE (&__this_module)
89#else /* !MODULE */
90#define MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(gtype,name)
91#define THIS_MODULE ((struct module *)0)
92#endif
93
94/* Generic info of form tag = "info" */
95#define MODULE_INFO(tag, info) __MODULE_INFO(tag, tag, info)
96
97/* For userspace: you can also call me... */
98#define MODULE_ALIAS(_alias) MODULE_INFO(alias, _alias)
99
100/*
101 * The following license idents are currently accepted as indicating free
102 * software modules
103 *
104 * "GPL" [GNU Public License v2 or later]
105 * "GPL v2" [GNU Public License v2]
106 * "GPL and additional rights" [GNU Public License v2 rights and more]
107 * "Dual BSD/GPL" [GNU Public License v2
108 * or BSD license choice]
109 * "Dual MPL/GPL" [GNU Public License v2
110 * or Mozilla license choice]
111 *
112 * The following other idents are available
113 *
114 * "Proprietary" [Non free products]
115 *
116 * There are dual licensed components, but when running with Linux it is the
117 * GPL that is relevant so this is a non issue. Similarly LGPL linked with GPL
118 * is a GPL combined work.
119 *
120 * This exists for several reasons
121 * 1. So modinfo can show license info for users wanting to vet their setup
122 * is free
123 * 2. So the community can ignore bug reports including proprietary modules
124 * 3. So vendors can do likewise based on their own policies
125 */
126#define MODULE_LICENSE(_license) MODULE_INFO(license, _license)
127
128/* Author, ideally of form NAME <EMAIL>[, NAME <EMAIL>]*[ and NAME <EMAIL>] */
129#define MODULE_AUTHOR(_author) MODULE_INFO(author, _author)
130
131/* What your module does. */
132#define MODULE_DESCRIPTION(_description) MODULE_INFO(description, _description)
133
134/* One for each parameter, describing how to use it. Some files do
135 multiple of these per line, so can't just use MODULE_INFO. */
136#define MODULE_PARM_DESC(_parm, desc) \
137 __MODULE_INFO(parm, _parm, #_parm ":" desc)
138
139#define MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(type,name) \
140 MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(type##_device,name)
141
142/* Version of form [<epoch>:]<version>[-<extra-version>].
143 Or for CVS/RCS ID version, everything but the number is stripped.
144 <epoch>: A (small) unsigned integer which allows you to start versions
145 anew. If not mentioned, it's zero. eg. "2:1.0" is after
146 "1:2.0".
147 <version>: The <version> may contain only alphanumerics and the
148 character `.'. Ordered by numeric sort for numeric parts,
149 ascii sort for ascii parts (as per RPM or DEB algorithm).
150 <extraversion>: Like <version>, but inserted for local
151 customizations, eg "rh3" or "rusty1".
152
153 Using this automatically adds a checksum of the .c files and the
154 local headers in "srcversion".
155*/
156#define MODULE_VERSION(_version) MODULE_INFO(version, _version)
157
158/* Given an address, look for it in the exception tables */
159const struct exception_table_entry *search_exception_tables(unsigned long add);
160
161struct notifier_block;
162
163#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
164
165/* Get/put a kernel symbol (calls must be symmetric) */
166void *__symbol_get(const char *symbol);
167void *__symbol_get_gpl(const char *symbol);
168#define symbol_get(x) ((typeof(&x))(__symbol_get(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX #x)))
169
170#ifndef __GENKSYMS__
171#ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
172/* Mark the CRC weak since genksyms apparently decides not to
173 * generate a checksums for some symbols */
174#define __CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec) \
175 extern void *__crc_##sym __attribute__((weak)); \
176 static const unsigned long __kcrctab_##sym \
177 __attribute_used__ \
178 __attribute__((section("__kcrctab" sec), unused)) \
179 = (unsigned long) &__crc_##sym;
180#else
181#define __CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec)
182#endif
183
184/* For every exported symbol, place a struct in the __ksymtab section */
185#define __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, sec) \
186 __CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec) \
187 static const char __kstrtab_##sym[] \
188 __attribute__((section("__ksymtab_strings"))) \
189 = MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX #sym; \
190 static const struct kernel_symbol __ksymtab_##sym \
191 __attribute_used__ \
192 __attribute__((section("__ksymtab" sec), unused)) \
193 = { (unsigned long)&sym, __kstrtab_##sym }
194
195#define EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym) \
196 __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "")
197
198#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sym) \
199 __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_gpl")
200
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201#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE(sym) \
202 __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_gpl_future")
203
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204#endif
205
206struct module_ref
207{
208 local_t count;
209} ____cacheline_aligned;
210
211enum module_state
212{
213 MODULE_STATE_LIVE,
214 MODULE_STATE_COMING,
215 MODULE_STATE_GOING,
216};
217
218/* Similar stuff for section attributes. */
219#define MODULE_SECT_NAME_LEN 32
220struct module_sect_attr
221{
222 struct module_attribute mattr;
223 char name[MODULE_SECT_NAME_LEN];
224 unsigned long address;
225};
226
227struct module_sect_attrs
228{
229 struct attribute_group grp;
230 struct module_sect_attr attrs[0];
231};
232
233struct module_param_attrs;
234
235struct module
236{
237 enum module_state state;
238
239 /* Member of list of modules */
240 struct list_head list;
241
242 /* Unique handle for this module */
243 char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
244
245 /* Sysfs stuff. */
246 struct module_kobject mkobj;
247 struct module_param_attrs *param_attrs;
03e88ae1 248 struct module_attribute *modinfo_attrs;
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249 const char *version;
250 const char *srcversion;
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251
252 /* Exported symbols */
253 const struct kernel_symbol *syms;
254 unsigned int num_syms;
255 const unsigned long *crcs;
256
257 /* GPL-only exported symbols. */
258 const struct kernel_symbol *gpl_syms;
259 unsigned int num_gpl_syms;
260 const unsigned long *gpl_crcs;
261
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262 /* symbols that will be GPL-only in the near future. */
263 const struct kernel_symbol *gpl_future_syms;
264 unsigned int num_gpl_future_syms;
265 const unsigned long *gpl_future_crcs;
266
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267 /* Exception table */
268 unsigned int num_exentries;
269 const struct exception_table_entry *extable;
270
271 /* Startup function. */
272 int (*init)(void);
273
274 /* If this is non-NULL, vfree after init() returns */
275 void *module_init;
276
277 /* Here is the actual code + data, vfree'd on unload. */
278 void *module_core;
279
280 /* Here are the sizes of the init and core sections */
281 unsigned long init_size, core_size;
282
283 /* The size of the executable code in each section. */
284 unsigned long init_text_size, core_text_size;
285
286 /* Arch-specific module values */
287 struct mod_arch_specific arch;
288
289 /* Am I unsafe to unload? */
290 int unsafe;
291
292 /* Am I GPL-compatible */
293 int license_gplok;
294
295#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
296 /* Reference counts */
297 struct module_ref ref[NR_CPUS];
298
299 /* What modules depend on me? */
300 struct list_head modules_which_use_me;
301
302 /* Who is waiting for us to be unloaded */
303 struct task_struct *waiter;
304
305 /* Destruction function. */
306 void (*exit)(void);
307#endif
308
309#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
310 /* We keep the symbol and string tables for kallsyms. */
311 Elf_Sym *symtab;
312 unsigned long num_symtab;
313 char *strtab;
314
315 /* Section attributes */
316 struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs;
317#endif
318
319 /* Per-cpu data. */
320 void *percpu;
321
322 /* The command line arguments (may be mangled). People like
323 keeping pointers to this stuff */
324 char *args;
325};
326
327/* FIXME: It'd be nice to isolate modules during init, too, so they
328 aren't used before they (may) fail. But presently too much code
329 (IDE & SCSI) require entry into the module during init.*/
330static inline int module_is_live(struct module *mod)
331{
332 return mod->state != MODULE_STATE_GOING;
333}
334
335/* Is this address in a module? (second is with no locks, for oops) */
336struct module *module_text_address(unsigned long addr);
337struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr);
338
339/* Returns module and fills in value, defined and namebuf, or NULL if
340 symnum out of range. */
341struct module *module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum,
342 unsigned long *value,
343 char *type,
344 char namebuf[128]);
345
346/* Look for this name: can be of form module:name. */
347unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name);
348
349int is_exported(const char *name, const struct module *mod);
350
351extern void __module_put_and_exit(struct module *mod, long code)
352 __attribute__((noreturn));
353#define module_put_and_exit(code) __module_put_and_exit(THIS_MODULE, code);
354
355#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
356unsigned int module_refcount(struct module *mod);
357void __symbol_put(const char *symbol);
358#define symbol_put(x) __symbol_put(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX #x)
359void symbol_put_addr(void *addr);
360
361/* Sometimes we know we already have a refcount, and it's easier not
362 to handle the error case (which only happens with rmmod --wait). */
363static inline void __module_get(struct module *module)
364{
365 if (module) {
366 BUG_ON(module_refcount(module) == 0);
367 local_inc(&module->ref[get_cpu()].count);
368 put_cpu();
369 }
370}
371
372static inline int try_module_get(struct module *module)
373{
374 int ret = 1;
375
376 if (module) {
377 unsigned int cpu = get_cpu();
378 if (likely(module_is_live(module)))
379 local_inc(&module->ref[cpu].count);
380 else
381 ret = 0;
382 put_cpu();
383 }
384 return ret;
385}
386
387static inline void module_put(struct module *module)
388{
389 if (module) {
390 unsigned int cpu = get_cpu();
391 local_dec(&module->ref[cpu].count);
392 /* Maybe they're waiting for us to drop reference? */
393 if (unlikely(!module_is_live(module)))
394 wake_up_process(module->waiter);
395 put_cpu();
396 }
397}
398
399#else /*!CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD*/
400static inline int try_module_get(struct module *module)
401{
402 return !module || module_is_live(module);
403}
404static inline void module_put(struct module *module)
405{
406}
407static inline void __module_get(struct module *module)
408{
409}
410#define symbol_put(x) do { } while(0)
411#define symbol_put_addr(p) do { } while(0)
412
413#endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
414
415/* This is a #define so the string doesn't get put in every .o file */
416#define module_name(mod) \
417({ \
418 struct module *__mod = (mod); \
419 __mod ? __mod->name : "kernel"; \
420})
421
422#define __unsafe(mod) \
423do { \
424 if (mod && !(mod)->unsafe) { \
425 printk(KERN_WARNING \
426 "Module %s cannot be unloaded due to unsafe usage in" \
427 " %s:%u\n", (mod)->name, __FILE__, __LINE__); \
428 (mod)->unsafe = 1; \
429 } \
430} while(0)
431
432/* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. NULL means not found. */
433const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
434 unsigned long *symbolsize,
435 unsigned long *offset,
436 char **modname);
437
438/* For extable.c to search modules' exception tables. */
439const struct exception_table_entry *search_module_extables(unsigned long addr);
440
441int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb);
442int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb);
443
444extern void print_modules(void);
445
446struct device_driver;
447void module_add_driver(struct module *, struct device_driver *);
448void module_remove_driver(struct device_driver *);
449
450#else /* !CONFIG_MODULES... */
451#define EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym)
452#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sym)
9f28bb7e 453#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE(sym)
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454
455/* Given an address, look for it in the exception tables. */
456static inline const struct exception_table_entry *
457search_module_extables(unsigned long addr)
458{
459 return NULL;
460}
461
462/* Is this address in a module? */
463static inline struct module *module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
464{
465 return NULL;
466}
467
468/* Is this address in a module? (don't take a lock, we're oopsing) */
469static inline struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
470{
471 return NULL;
472}
473
474/* Get/put a kernel symbol (calls should be symmetric) */
475#define symbol_get(x) ({ extern typeof(x) x __attribute__((weak)); &(x); })
476#define symbol_put(x) do { } while(0)
477#define symbol_put_addr(x) do { } while(0)
478
479static inline void __module_get(struct module *module)
480{
481}
482
483static inline int try_module_get(struct module *module)
484{
485 return 1;
486}
487
488static inline void module_put(struct module *module)
489{
490}
491
492#define module_name(mod) "kernel"
493
494#define __unsafe(mod)
495
496/* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. NULL means not found. */
497static inline const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
498 unsigned long *symbolsize,
499 unsigned long *offset,
500 char **modname)
501{
502 return NULL;
503}
504
505static inline struct module *module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum,
506 unsigned long *value,
507 char *type,
508 char namebuf[128])
509{
510 return NULL;
511}
512
513static inline unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
514{
515 return 0;
516}
517
518static inline int is_exported(const char *name, const struct module *mod)
519{
520 return 0;
521}
522
523static inline int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
524{
525 /* no events will happen anyway, so this can always succeed */
526 return 0;
527}
528
529static inline int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
530{
531 return 0;
532}
533
534#define module_put_and_exit(code) do_exit(code)
535
536static inline void print_modules(void)
537{
538}
539
540struct device_driver;
541struct module;
542
543static inline void module_add_driver(struct module *module, struct device_driver *driver)
544{
545}
546
547static inline void module_remove_driver(struct device_driver *driver)
548{
549}
550
551#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
552
553#define symbol_request(x) try_then_request_module(symbol_get(x), "symbol:" #x)
554
555/* BELOW HERE ALL THESE ARE OBSOLETE AND WILL VANISH */
556
557struct obsolete_modparm {
558 char name[64];
559 char type[64-sizeof(void *)];
560 void *addr;
561};
562
563static inline void MODULE_PARM_(void) { }
564#ifdef MODULE
565/* DEPRECATED: Do not use. */
566#define MODULE_PARM(var,type) \
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567extern struct obsolete_modparm __parm_##var \
568__attribute__((section("__obsparm"))); \
569struct obsolete_modparm __parm_##var = \
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570{ __stringify(var), type, &MODULE_PARM_ }; \
571__MODULE_PARM_TYPE(var, type);
572#else
573#define MODULE_PARM(var,type) static void __attribute__((__unused__)) *__parm_##var = &MODULE_PARM_;
574#endif
575
576#define __MODULE_STRING(x) __stringify(x)
577
578/* Use symbol_get and symbol_put instead. You'll thank me. */
579#define HAVE_INTER_MODULE
580extern void __deprecated inter_module_register(const char *,
581 struct module *, const void *);
582extern void __deprecated inter_module_unregister(const char *);
583extern const void * __deprecated inter_module_get_request(const char *,
584 const char *);
585extern void __deprecated inter_module_put(const char *);
586
587#endif /* _LINUX_MODULE_H */