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1#ifndef _LINUX_MODULE_PARAMS_H
2#define _LINUX_MODULE_PARAMS_H
3/* (C) Copyright 2001, 2002 Rusty Russell IBM Corporation */
4#include <linux/init.h>
5#include <linux/stringify.h>
6#include <linux/kernel.h>
7
8/* You can override this manually, but generally this should match the
9 module name. */
10#ifdef MODULE
11#define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX /* empty */
12#else
367cb704 13#define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX KBUILD_MODNAME "."
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14#endif
15
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16/* Chosen so that structs with an unsigned long line up. */
17#define MAX_PARAM_PREFIX_LEN (64 - sizeof(unsigned long))
18
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19#define ___module_cat(a,b) __mod_ ## a ## b
20#define __module_cat(a,b) ___module_cat(a,b)
b75be420 21#ifdef MODULE
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22#define __MODULE_INFO(tag, name, info) \
23static const char __module_cat(name,__LINE__)[] \
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24 __used __attribute__((section(".modinfo"), unused, aligned(1))) \
25 = __stringify(tag) "=" info
1da177e4 26#else /* !MODULE */
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27/* This struct is here for syntactic coherency, it is not used */
28#define __MODULE_INFO(tag, name, info) \
29 struct __module_cat(name,__LINE__) {}
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30#endif
31#define __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(name, _type) \
32 __MODULE_INFO(parmtype, name##type, #name ":" _type)
33
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34/* One for each parameter, describing how to use it. Some files do
35 multiple of these per line, so can't just use MODULE_INFO. */
36#define MODULE_PARM_DESC(_parm, desc) \
37 __MODULE_INFO(parm, _parm, #_parm ":" desc)
38
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39struct kernel_param;
40
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41struct kernel_param_ops {
42 /* Returns 0, or -errno. arg is in kp->arg. */
43 int (*set)(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
44 /* Returns length written or -errno. Buffer is 4k (ie. be short!) */
45 int (*get)(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
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46 /* Optional function to free kp->arg when module unloaded. */
47 void (*free)(void *arg);
9bbb9e5a 48};
1da177e4 49
45fcc70c 50/* Flag bits for kernel_param.flags */
fddd5201 51#define KPARAM_ISBOOL 2
45fcc70c 52
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53struct kernel_param {
54 const char *name;
9bbb9e5a 55 const struct kernel_param_ops *ops;
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56 u16 perm;
57 u16 flags;
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58 union {
59 void *arg;
60 const struct kparam_string *str;
61 const struct kparam_array *arr;
62 };
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63};
64
65/* Special one for strings we want to copy into */
66struct kparam_string {
67 unsigned int maxlen;
68 char *string;
69};
70
71/* Special one for arrays */
72struct kparam_array
73{
74 unsigned int max;
c5be0b2e 75 unsigned int elemsize;
1da177e4 76 unsigned int *num;
9bbb9e5a 77 const struct kernel_param_ops *ops;
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78 void *elem;
79};
80
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81/**
82 * module_param - typesafe helper for a module/cmdline parameter
83 * @value: the variable to alter, and exposed parameter name.
84 * @type: the type of the parameter
85 * @perm: visibility in sysfs.
86 *
87 * @value becomes the module parameter, or (prefixed by KBUILD_MODNAME and a
88 * ".") the kernel commandline parameter. Note that - is changed to _, so
89 * the user can use "foo-bar=1" even for variable "foo_bar".
90 *
91 * @perm is 0 if the the variable is not to appear in sysfs, or 0444
92 * for world-readable, 0644 for root-writable, etc. Note that if it
93 * is writable, you may need to use kparam_block_sysfs_write() around
94 * accesses (esp. charp, which can be kfreed when it changes).
95 *
96 * The @type is simply pasted to refer to a param_ops_##type and a
97 * param_check_##type: for convenience many standard types are provided but
98 * you can create your own by defining those variables.
99 *
100 * Standard types are:
101 * byte, short, ushort, int, uint, long, ulong
102 * charp: a character pointer
103 * bool: a bool, values 0/1, y/n, Y/N.
104 * invbool: the above, only sense-reversed (N = true).
105 */
106#define module_param(name, type, perm) \
107 module_param_named(name, name, type, perm)
108
109/**
110 * module_param_named - typesafe helper for a renamed module/cmdline parameter
111 * @name: a valid C identifier which is the parameter name.
112 * @value: the actual lvalue to alter.
113 * @type: the type of the parameter
114 * @perm: visibility in sysfs.
115 *
116 * Usually it's a good idea to have variable names and user-exposed names the
117 * same, but that's harder if the variable must be non-static or is inside a
118 * structure. This allows exposure under a different name.
119 */
120#define module_param_named(name, value, type, perm) \
121 param_check_##type(name, &(value)); \
122 module_param_cb(name, &param_ops_##type, &value, perm); \
123 __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(name, #type)
124
125/**
126 * module_param_cb - general callback for a module/cmdline parameter
127 * @name: a valid C identifier which is the parameter name.
128 * @ops: the set & get operations for this parameter.
129 * @perm: visibility in sysfs.
130 *
131 * The ops can have NULL set or get functions.
132 */
133#define module_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm) \
134 __module_param_call(MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX, \
a6de51b2 135 name, ops, arg, __same_type((arg), bool *), perm)
546970bc 136
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137/* On alpha, ia64 and ppc64 relocations to global data cannot go into
138 read-only sections (which is part of respective UNIX ABI on these
139 platforms). So 'const' makes no sense and even causes compile failures
140 with some compilers. */
141#if defined(CONFIG_ALPHA) || defined(CONFIG_IA64) || defined(CONFIG_PPC64)
142#define __moduleparam_const
143#else
144#define __moduleparam_const const
145#endif
146
1da177e4 147/* This is the fundamental function for registering boot/module
546970bc 148 parameters. */
9bbb9e5a 149#define __module_param_call(prefix, name, ops, arg, isbool, perm) \
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150 /* Default value instead of permissions? */ \
151 static int __param_perm_check_##name __attribute__((unused)) = \
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152 BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO((perm) < 0 || (perm) > 0777 || ((perm) & 2)) \
153 + BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(sizeof(""prefix) > MAX_PARAM_PREFIX_LEN); \
22e48eaf 154 static const char __param_str_##name[] = prefix #name; \
91d35dd9 155 static struct kernel_param __moduleparam_const __param_##name \
3ff6eecc 156 __used \
1da177e4 157 __attribute__ ((unused,__section__ ("__param"),aligned(sizeof(void *)))) \
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158 = { __param_str_##name, ops, perm, isbool ? KPARAM_ISBOOL : 0, \
159 { arg } }
160
161/* Obsolete - use module_param_cb() */
162#define module_param_call(name, set, get, arg, perm) \
163 static struct kernel_param_ops __param_ops_##name = \
164 { (void *)set, (void *)get }; \
165 __module_param_call(MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX, \
166 name, &__param_ops_##name, arg, \
a6de51b2 167 __same_type(arg, bool *), \
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168 (perm) + sizeof(__check_old_set_param(set))*0)
169
170/* We don't get oldget: it's often a new-style param_get_uint, etc. */
171static inline int
172__check_old_set_param(int (*oldset)(const char *, struct kernel_param *))
173{
174 return 0;
175}
1da177e4 176
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177/**
178 * kparam_block_sysfs_write - make sure a parameter isn't written via sysfs.
179 * @name: the name of the parameter
180 *
181 * There's no point blocking write on a paramter that isn't writable via sysfs!
182 */
183#define kparam_block_sysfs_write(name) \
184 do { \
185 BUG_ON(!(__param_##name.perm & 0222)); \
186 __kernel_param_lock(); \
187 } while (0)
188
189/**
190 * kparam_unblock_sysfs_write - allows sysfs to write to a parameter again.
191 * @name: the name of the parameter
192 */
193#define kparam_unblock_sysfs_write(name) \
194 do { \
195 BUG_ON(!(__param_##name.perm & 0222)); \
196 __kernel_param_unlock(); \
197 } while (0)
198
199/**
200 * kparam_block_sysfs_read - make sure a parameter isn't read via sysfs.
201 * @name: the name of the parameter
202 *
203 * This also blocks sysfs writes.
204 */
205#define kparam_block_sysfs_read(name) \
206 do { \
207 BUG_ON(!(__param_##name.perm & 0444)); \
208 __kernel_param_lock(); \
209 } while (0)
210
211/**
212 * kparam_unblock_sysfs_read - allows sysfs to read a parameter again.
213 * @name: the name of the parameter
214 */
215#define kparam_unblock_sysfs_read(name) \
216 do { \
217 BUG_ON(!(__param_##name.perm & 0444)); \
218 __kernel_param_unlock(); \
219 } while (0)
220
221#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
222extern void __kernel_param_lock(void);
223extern void __kernel_param_unlock(void);
224#else
225static inline void __kernel_param_lock(void)
226{
227}
228static inline void __kernel_param_unlock(void)
229{
230}
231#endif
232
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233#ifndef MODULE
234/**
235 * core_param - define a historical core kernel parameter.
236 * @name: the name of the cmdline and sysfs parameter (often the same as var)
237 * @var: the variable
546970bc 238 * @type: the type of the parameter
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239 * @perm: visibility in sysfs
240 *
241 * core_param is just like module_param(), but cannot be modular and
242 * doesn't add a prefix (such as "printk."). This is for compatibility
243 * with __setup(), and it makes sense as truly core parameters aren't
244 * tied to the particular file they're in.
245 */
246#define core_param(name, var, type, perm) \
247 param_check_##type(name, &(var)); \
9bbb9e5a 248 __module_param_call("", name, &param_ops_##type, \
fddd5201 249 &var, __same_type(var, bool), perm)
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250#endif /* !MODULE */
251
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252/**
253 * module_param_string - a char array parameter
254 * @name: the name of the parameter
255 * @string: the string variable
256 * @len: the maximum length of the string, incl. terminator
257 * @perm: visibility in sysfs.
258 *
259 * This actually copies the string when it's set (unlike type charp).
260 * @len is usually just sizeof(string).
261 */
1da177e4 262#define module_param_string(name, string, len, perm) \
22e48eaf 263 static const struct kparam_string __param_string_##name \
1da177e4 264 = { len, string }; \
fddd5201 265 __module_param_call(MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX, name, \
9bbb9e5a 266 &param_ops_string, \
fddd5201 267 .str = &__param_string_##name, 0, perm); \
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268 __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(name, "string")
269
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270/**
271 * parameq - checks if two parameter names match
272 * @name1: parameter name 1
273 * @name2: parameter name 2
274 *
275 * Returns true if the two parameter names are equal.
276 * Dashes (-) are considered equal to underscores (_).
277 */
278extern bool parameq(const char *name1, const char *name2);
279
280/**
281 * parameqn - checks if two parameter names match
282 * @name1: parameter name 1
283 * @name2: parameter name 2
284 * @n: the length to compare
285 *
286 * Similar to parameq(), except it compares @n characters.
287 */
288extern bool parameqn(const char *name1, const char *name2, size_t n);
289
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290/* Called on module insert or kernel boot */
291extern int parse_args(const char *name,
292 char *args,
914dcaa8 293 const struct kernel_param *params,
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294 unsigned num,
295 int (*unknown)(char *param, char *val));
296
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297/* Called by module remove. */
298#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
299extern void destroy_params(const struct kernel_param *params, unsigned num);
300#else
301static inline void destroy_params(const struct kernel_param *params,
302 unsigned num)
303{
304}
305#endif /* !CONFIG_SYSFS */
306
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307/* All the helper functions */
308/* The macros to do compile-time type checking stolen from Jakub
309 Jelinek, who IIRC came up with this idea for the 2.4 module init code. */
310#define __param_check(name, p, type) \
311 static inline type *__check_##name(void) { return(p); }
312
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313extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_byte;
314extern int param_set_byte(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
315extern int param_get_byte(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
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316#define param_check_byte(name, p) __param_check(name, p, unsigned char)
317
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318extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_short;
319extern int param_set_short(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
320extern int param_get_short(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
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321#define param_check_short(name, p) __param_check(name, p, short)
322
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323extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_ushort;
324extern int param_set_ushort(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
325extern int param_get_ushort(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
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326#define param_check_ushort(name, p) __param_check(name, p, unsigned short)
327
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328extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_int;
329extern int param_set_int(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
330extern int param_get_int(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
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331#define param_check_int(name, p) __param_check(name, p, int)
332
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333extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_uint;
334extern int param_set_uint(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
335extern int param_get_uint(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
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336#define param_check_uint(name, p) __param_check(name, p, unsigned int)
337
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338extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_long;
339extern int param_set_long(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
340extern int param_get_long(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
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341#define param_check_long(name, p) __param_check(name, p, long)
342
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343extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_ulong;
344extern int param_set_ulong(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
345extern int param_get_ulong(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
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346#define param_check_ulong(name, p) __param_check(name, p, unsigned long)
347
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348extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_charp;
349extern int param_set_charp(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
350extern int param_get_charp(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
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351#define param_check_charp(name, p) __param_check(name, p, char *)
352
fddd5201 353/* For historical reasons "bool" parameters can be (unsigned) "int". */
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354extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_bool;
355extern int param_set_bool(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
356extern int param_get_bool(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
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357#define param_check_bool(name, p) \
358 static inline void __check_##name(void) \
359 { \
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360 BUILD_BUG_ON(!__same_type((p), bool *) && \
361 !__same_type((p), unsigned int *) && \
362 !__same_type((p), int *)); \
fddd5201 363 }
1da177e4 364
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365extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_invbool;
366extern int param_set_invbool(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
367extern int param_get_invbool(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
9a71af2c 368#define param_check_invbool(name, p) __param_check(name, p, bool)
1da177e4 369
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370/* An int, which can only be set like a bool (though it shows as an int). */
371extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_bint;
372extern int param_set_bint(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
373#define param_get_bint param_get_int
374#define param_check_bint param_check_int
375
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376/**
377 * module_param_array - a parameter which is an array of some type
378 * @name: the name of the array variable
379 * @type: the type, as per module_param()
380 * @nump: optional pointer filled in with the number written
381 * @perm: visibility in sysfs
382 *
383 * Input and output are as comma-separated values. Commas inside values
384 * don't work properly (eg. an array of charp).
385 *
386 * ARRAY_SIZE(@name) is used to determine the number of elements in the
387 * array, so the definition must be visible.
388 */
389#define module_param_array(name, type, nump, perm) \
390 module_param_array_named(name, name, type, nump, perm)
391
392/**
393 * module_param_array_named - renamed parameter which is an array of some type
394 * @name: a valid C identifier which is the parameter name
395 * @array: the name of the array variable
396 * @type: the type, as per module_param()
397 * @nump: optional pointer filled in with the number written
398 * @perm: visibility in sysfs
399 *
400 * This exposes a different name than the actual variable name. See
401 * module_param_named() for why this might be necessary.
402 */
1da177e4 403#define module_param_array_named(name, array, type, nump, perm) \
bafeafea 404 param_check_##type(name, &(array)[0]); \
22e48eaf 405 static const struct kparam_array __param_arr_##name \
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406 = { .max = ARRAY_SIZE(array), .num = nump, \
407 .ops = &param_ops_##type, \
408 .elemsize = sizeof(array[0]), .elem = array }; \
fddd5201 409 __module_param_call(MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX, name, \
9bbb9e5a 410 &param_array_ops, \
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411 .arr = &__param_arr_##name, \
412 __same_type(array[0], bool), perm); \
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413 __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(name, "array of " #type)
414
9bbb9e5a 415extern struct kernel_param_ops param_array_ops;
1da177e4 416
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417extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_string;
418extern int param_set_copystring(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *);
419extern int param_get_string(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
1da177e4 420
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421/* for exporting parameters in /sys/parameters */
422
423struct module;
424
ef665c1a 425#if defined(CONFIG_SYSFS) && defined(CONFIG_MODULES)
1da177e4 426extern int module_param_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
9bbb9e5a 427 const struct kernel_param *kparam,
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428 unsigned int num_params);
429
430extern void module_param_sysfs_remove(struct module *mod);
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431#else
432static inline int module_param_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
9bbb9e5a 433 const struct kernel_param *kparam,
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434 unsigned int num_params)
435{
436 return 0;
437}
438
439static inline void module_param_sysfs_remove(struct module *mod)
440{ }
441#endif
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442
443#endif /* _LINUX_MODULE_PARAMS_H */