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a1452a37
DW
1/*
2 * Copyright © 2000-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> et al.
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 * (at your option) any later version.
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
17 *
18 */
1da177e4
LT
19
20/* Overhauled routines for dealing with different mmap regions of flash */
1da177e4
LT
21
22#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_MAP_H__
23#define __LINUX_MTD_MAP_H__
24
1da177e4
LT
25#include <linux/types.h>
26#include <linux/list.h>
4e57b681 27#include <linux/string.h>
709c4efb 28#include <linux/bug.h>
4a422438 29#include <linux/kernel.h>
2584cf83 30#include <linux/io.h>
4e57b681 31
1da177e4 32#include <asm/unaligned.h>
96f951ed 33#include <asm/barrier.h>
1da177e4
LT
34
35#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_1
36#define map_bankwidth(map) 1
37#define map_bankwidth_is_1(map) (map_bankwidth(map) == 1)
38#define map_bankwidth_is_large(map) (0)
39#define map_words(map) (1)
40#define MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH 1
41#else
42#define map_bankwidth_is_1(map) (0)
43#endif
44
45#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_2
46# ifdef map_bankwidth
47# undef map_bankwidth
48# define map_bankwidth(map) ((map)->bankwidth)
49# else
50# define map_bankwidth(map) 2
51# define map_bankwidth_is_large(map) (0)
52# define map_words(map) (1)
53# endif
54#define map_bankwidth_is_2(map) (map_bankwidth(map) == 2)
55#undef MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH
56#define MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH 2
57#else
58#define map_bankwidth_is_2(map) (0)
59#endif
60
61#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_4
62# ifdef map_bankwidth
63# undef map_bankwidth
64# define map_bankwidth(map) ((map)->bankwidth)
65# else
66# define map_bankwidth(map) 4
67# define map_bankwidth_is_large(map) (0)
68# define map_words(map) (1)
69# endif
70#define map_bankwidth_is_4(map) (map_bankwidth(map) == 4)
71#undef MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH
72#define MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH 4
73#else
74#define map_bankwidth_is_4(map) (0)
75#endif
76
77/* ensure we never evaluate anything shorted than an unsigned long
78 * to zero, and ensure we'll never miss the end of an comparison (bjd) */
79
7234bea6 80#define map_calc_words(map) ((map_bankwidth(map) + (sizeof(unsigned long)-1)) / sizeof(unsigned long))
1da177e4
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81
82#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_8
83# ifdef map_bankwidth
84# undef map_bankwidth
85# define map_bankwidth(map) ((map)->bankwidth)
86# if BITS_PER_LONG < 64
87# undef map_bankwidth_is_large
88# define map_bankwidth_is_large(map) (map_bankwidth(map) > BITS_PER_LONG/8)
89# undef map_words
90# define map_words(map) map_calc_words(map)
91# endif
92# else
93# define map_bankwidth(map) 8
94# define map_bankwidth_is_large(map) (BITS_PER_LONG < 64)
95# define map_words(map) map_calc_words(map)
96# endif
97#define map_bankwidth_is_8(map) (map_bankwidth(map) == 8)
98#undef MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH
99#define MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH 8
100#else
101#define map_bankwidth_is_8(map) (0)
102#endif
103
104#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_16
105# ifdef map_bankwidth
106# undef map_bankwidth
107# define map_bankwidth(map) ((map)->bankwidth)
108# undef map_bankwidth_is_large
109# define map_bankwidth_is_large(map) (map_bankwidth(map) > BITS_PER_LONG/8)
110# undef map_words
111# define map_words(map) map_calc_words(map)
112# else
113# define map_bankwidth(map) 16
114# define map_bankwidth_is_large(map) (1)
115# define map_words(map) map_calc_words(map)
116# endif
117#define map_bankwidth_is_16(map) (map_bankwidth(map) == 16)
118#undef MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH
119#define MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH 16
120#else
121#define map_bankwidth_is_16(map) (0)
122#endif
123
124#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_32
fddcca51
AB
125/* always use indirect access for 256-bit to preserve kernel stack */
126# undef map_bankwidth
127# define map_bankwidth(map) ((map)->bankwidth)
128# undef map_bankwidth_is_large
129# define map_bankwidth_is_large(map) (map_bankwidth(map) > BITS_PER_LONG/8)
130# undef map_words
131# define map_words(map) map_calc_words(map)
1da177e4
LT
132#define map_bankwidth_is_32(map) (map_bankwidth(map) == 32)
133#undef MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH
134#define MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH 32
135#else
136#define map_bankwidth_is_32(map) (0)
137#endif
138
139#ifndef map_bankwidth
fe7579d6 140#ifdef CONFIG_MTD
241651d0 141#warning "No CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_xx selected. No NOR chip support can work"
fe7579d6 142#endif
241651d0
DW
143static inline int map_bankwidth(void *map)
144{
145 BUG();
146 return 0;
147}
148#define map_bankwidth_is_large(map) (0)
149#define map_words(map) (0)
150#define MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH 1
1da177e4
LT
151#endif
152
153static inline int map_bankwidth_supported(int w)
154{
155 switch (w) {
156#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_1
157 case 1:
158#endif
159#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_2
160 case 2:
161#endif
162#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_4
163 case 4:
164#endif
165#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_8
166 case 8:
167#endif
168#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_16
169 case 16:
170#endif
171#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_32
172 case 32:
173#endif
174 return 1;
175
176 default:
177 return 0;
178 }
179}
180
7234bea6 181#define MAX_MAP_LONGS (((MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH * 8) + BITS_PER_LONG - 1) / BITS_PER_LONG)
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182
183typedef union {
184 unsigned long x[MAX_MAP_LONGS];
185} map_word;
186
187/* The map stuff is very simple. You fill in your struct map_info with
188 a handful of routines for accessing the device, making sure they handle
189 paging etc. correctly if your device needs it. Then you pass it off
190 to a chip probe routine -- either JEDEC or CFI probe or both -- via
191 do_map_probe(). If a chip is recognised, the probe code will invoke the
192 appropriate chip driver (if present) and return a struct mtd_info.
61ecfa87 193 At which point, you fill in the mtd->module with your own module
1da177e4
LT
194 address, and register it with the MTD core code. Or you could partition
195 it and register the partitions instead, or keep it for your own private
196 use; whatever.
61ecfa87 197
1da177e4 198 The mtd->priv field will point to the struct map_info, and any further
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TG
199 private data required by the chip driver is linked from the
200 mtd->priv->fldrv_priv field. This allows the map driver to get at
1da177e4
LT
201 the destructor function map->fldrv_destroy() when it's tired
202 of living.
203*/
204
205struct map_info {
eadcf0d7 206 const char *name;
1da177e4 207 unsigned long size;
0d36da3b 208 resource_size_t phys;
1da177e4
LT
209#define NO_XIP (-1UL)
210
211 void __iomem *virt;
212 void *cached;
213
8e987465 214 int swap; /* this mapping's byte-swapping requirement */
1da177e4
LT
215 int bankwidth; /* in octets. This isn't necessarily the width
216 of actual bus cycles -- it's the repeat interval
217 in bytes, before you are talking to the first chip again.
218 */
219
220#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_COMPLEX_MAPPINGS
221 map_word (*read)(struct map_info *, unsigned long);
222 void (*copy_from)(struct map_info *, void *, unsigned long, ssize_t);
223
224 void (*write)(struct map_info *, const map_word, unsigned long);
225 void (*copy_to)(struct map_info *, unsigned long, const void *, ssize_t);
226
227 /* We can perhaps put in 'point' and 'unpoint' methods, if we really
228 want to enable XIP for non-linear mappings. Not yet though. */
229#endif
230 /* It's possible for the map driver to use cached memory in its
231 copy_from implementation (and _only_ with copy_from). However,
232 when the chip driver knows some flash area has changed contents,
233 it will signal it to the map driver through this routine to let
234 the map driver invalidate the corresponding cache as needed.
235 If there is no cache to care about this can be set to NULL. */
236 void (*inval_cache)(struct map_info *, unsigned long, ssize_t);
237
95a001f2
LW
238 /* This will be called with 1 as parameter when the first map user
239 * needs VPP, and called with 0 when the last user exits. The map
240 * core maintains a reference counter, and assumes that VPP is a
241 * global resource applying to all mapped flash chips on the system.
242 */
1da177e4
LT
243 void (*set_vpp)(struct map_info *, int);
244
d13e51e7 245 unsigned long pfow_base;
1da177e4
LT
246 unsigned long map_priv_1;
247 unsigned long map_priv_2;
1648eaaa 248 struct device_node *device_node;
1da177e4
LT
249 void *fldrv_priv;
250 struct mtd_chip_driver *fldrv;
251};
252
253struct mtd_chip_driver {
254 struct mtd_info *(*probe)(struct map_info *map);
255 void (*destroy)(struct mtd_info *);
256 struct module *module;
257 char *name;
258 struct list_head list;
259};
260
261void register_mtd_chip_driver(struct mtd_chip_driver *);
262void unregister_mtd_chip_driver(struct mtd_chip_driver *);
263
264struct mtd_info *do_map_probe(const char *name, struct map_info *map);
265void map_destroy(struct mtd_info *mtd);
266
7234bea6
AB
267#define ENABLE_VPP(map) do { if (map->set_vpp) map->set_vpp(map, 1); } while (0)
268#define DISABLE_VPP(map) do { if (map->set_vpp) map->set_vpp(map, 0); } while (0)
1da177e4
LT
269
270#define INVALIDATE_CACHED_RANGE(map, from, size) \
7234bea6 271 do { if (map->inval_cache) map->inval_cache(map, from, size); } while (0)
1da177e4 272
cebab529
AB
273#define map_word_equal(map, val1, val2) \
274({ \
275 int i, ret = 1; \
276 for (i = 0; i < map_words(map); i++) \
277 if ((val1).x[i] != (val2).x[i]) { \
278 ret = 0; \
279 break; \
280 } \
281 ret; \
282})
283
284#define map_word_and(map, val1, val2) \
285({ \
286 map_word r; \
287 int i; \
288 for (i = 0; i < map_words(map); i++) \
289 r.x[i] = (val1).x[i] & (val2).x[i]; \
290 r; \
291})
292
293#define map_word_clr(map, val1, val2) \
294({ \
295 map_word r; \
296 int i; \
297 for (i = 0; i < map_words(map); i++) \
298 r.x[i] = (val1).x[i] & ~(val2).x[i]; \
299 r; \
300})
301
302#define map_word_or(map, val1, val2) \
303({ \
304 map_word r; \
305 int i; \
306 for (i = 0; i < map_words(map); i++) \
307 r.x[i] = (val1).x[i] | (val2).x[i]; \
308 r; \
309})
310
311#define map_word_andequal(map, val1, val2, val3) \
312({ \
313 int i, ret = 1; \
314 for (i = 0; i < map_words(map); i++) { \
738d1716 315 if (((val1).x[i] & (val2).x[i]) != (val3).x[i]) { \
cebab529
AB
316 ret = 0; \
317 break; \
318 } \
319 } \
320 ret; \
321})
322
323#define map_word_bitsset(map, val1, val2) \
324({ \
325 int i, ret = 0; \
326 for (i = 0; i < map_words(map); i++) { \
327 if ((val1).x[i] & (val2).x[i]) { \
328 ret = 1; \
329 break; \
330 } \
331 } \
332 ret; \
333})
1da177e4
LT
334
335static inline map_word map_word_load(struct map_info *map, const void *ptr)
336{
24dea0c9 337 map_word r;
1da177e4
LT
338
339 if (map_bankwidth_is_1(map))
340 r.x[0] = *(unsigned char *)ptr;
341 else if (map_bankwidth_is_2(map))
342 r.x[0] = get_unaligned((uint16_t *)ptr);
343 else if (map_bankwidth_is_4(map))
344 r.x[0] = get_unaligned((uint32_t *)ptr);
345#if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
346 else if (map_bankwidth_is_8(map))
347 r.x[0] = get_unaligned((uint64_t *)ptr);
348#endif
349 else if (map_bankwidth_is_large(map))
350 memcpy(r.x, ptr, map->bankwidth);
24dea0c9
DES
351 else
352 BUG();
1da177e4
LT
353
354 return r;
355}
356
357static inline map_word map_word_load_partial(struct map_info *map, map_word orig, const unsigned char *buf, int start, int len)
358{
359 int i;
360
361 if (map_bankwidth_is_large(map)) {
362 char *dest = (char *)&orig;
7234bea6 363
1da177e4
LT
364 memcpy(dest+start, buf, len);
365 } else {
7234bea6 366 for (i = start; i < start+len; i++) {
1da177e4 367 int bitpos;
7234bea6 368
1da177e4 369#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
7234bea6 370 bitpos = i * 8;
1da177e4 371#else /* __BIG_ENDIAN */
7234bea6 372 bitpos = (map_bankwidth(map) - 1 - i) * 8;
1da177e4
LT
373#endif
374 orig.x[0] &= ~(0xff << bitpos);
a4d62bab 375 orig.x[0] |= (unsigned long)buf[i-start] << bitpos;
1da177e4
LT
376 }
377 }
378 return orig;
379}
380
3a3ab48c
TG
381#if BITS_PER_LONG < 64
382#define MAP_FF_LIMIT 4
383#else
384#define MAP_FF_LIMIT 8
385#endif
386
1da177e4
LT
387static inline map_word map_word_ff(struct map_info *map)
388{
389 map_word r;
390 int i;
61ecfa87 391
b0435695 392 if (map_bankwidth(map) < MAP_FF_LIMIT) {
a8aff8ab 393 int bw = 8 * map_bankwidth(map);
7234bea6 394
a4d62bab 395 r.x[0] = (1UL << bw) - 1;
3a3ab48c 396 } else {
7234bea6 397 for (i = 0; i < map_words(map); i++)
3a3ab48c 398 r.x[i] = ~0UL;
1da177e4
LT
399 }
400 return r;
401}
f77814dd 402
1da177e4
LT
403static inline map_word inline_map_read(struct map_info *map, unsigned long ofs)
404{
24dea0c9 405 map_word r;
1da177e4
LT
406
407 if (map_bankwidth_is_1(map))
408 r.x[0] = __raw_readb(map->virt + ofs);
409 else if (map_bankwidth_is_2(map))
410 r.x[0] = __raw_readw(map->virt + ofs);
411 else if (map_bankwidth_is_4(map))
412 r.x[0] = __raw_readl(map->virt + ofs);
413#if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
414 else if (map_bankwidth_is_8(map))
415 r.x[0] = __raw_readq(map->virt + ofs);
416#endif
417 else if (map_bankwidth_is_large(map))
7234bea6 418 memcpy_fromio(r.x, map->virt + ofs, map->bankwidth);
9ea59738
KC
419 else
420 BUG();
1da177e4
LT
421
422 return r;
423}
424
425static inline void inline_map_write(struct map_info *map, const map_word datum, unsigned long ofs)
426{
427 if (map_bankwidth_is_1(map))
428 __raw_writeb(datum.x[0], map->virt + ofs);
429 else if (map_bankwidth_is_2(map))
430 __raw_writew(datum.x[0], map->virt + ofs);
431 else if (map_bankwidth_is_4(map))
432 __raw_writel(datum.x[0], map->virt + ofs);
433#if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
434 else if (map_bankwidth_is_8(map))
435 __raw_writeq(datum.x[0], map->virt + ofs);
436#endif
437 else if (map_bankwidth_is_large(map))
438 memcpy_toio(map->virt+ofs, datum.x, map->bankwidth);
24dea0c9
DES
439 else
440 BUG();
1da177e4
LT
441 mb();
442}
443
444static inline void inline_map_copy_from(struct map_info *map, void *to, unsigned long from, ssize_t len)
445{
446 if (map->cached)
447 memcpy(to, (char *)map->cached + from, len);
448 else
449 memcpy_fromio(to, map->virt + from, len);
450}
451
452static inline void inline_map_copy_to(struct map_info *map, unsigned long to, const void *from, ssize_t len)
453{
454 memcpy_toio(map->virt + to, from, len);
455}
456
457#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_COMPLEX_MAPPINGS
458#define map_read(map, ofs) (map)->read(map, ofs)
459#define map_copy_from(map, to, from, len) (map)->copy_from(map, to, from, len)
460#define map_write(map, datum, ofs) (map)->write(map, datum, ofs)
461#define map_copy_to(map, to, from, len) (map)->copy_to(map, to, from, len)
462
463extern void simple_map_init(struct map_info *);
464#define map_is_linear(map) (map->phys != NO_XIP)
465
466#else
467#define map_read(map, ofs) inline_map_read(map, ofs)
468#define map_copy_from(map, to, from, len) inline_map_copy_from(map, to, from, len)
469#define map_write(map, datum, ofs) inline_map_write(map, datum, ofs)
470#define map_copy_to(map, to, from, len) inline_map_copy_to(map, to, from, len)
471
472
473#define simple_map_init(map) BUG_ON(!map_bankwidth_supported((map)->bankwidth))
f16407d7 474#define map_is_linear(map) ({ (void)(map); 1; })
1da177e4
LT
475
476#endif /* !CONFIG_MTD_COMPLEX_MAPPINGS */
477
478#endif /* __LINUX_MTD_MAP_H__ */