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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
3 *
a1452a37
DW
4 * Copyright © 2000-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
5 * Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>
6 * Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
1da177e4 7 *
1da177e4
LT
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 *
2c0a2bed
TG
12 * Info:
13 * Contains standard defines and IDs for NAND flash devices
1da177e4 14 *
2c0a2bed
TG
15 * Changelog:
16 * See git changelog.
1da177e4
LT
17 */
18#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
19#define __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
20
1da177e4
LT
21#include <linux/wait.h>
22#include <linux/spinlock.h>
23#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
30631cb8 24#include <linux/mtd/flashchip.h>
c62d81bc 25#include <linux/mtd/bbm.h>
1da177e4
LT
26
27struct mtd_info;
5e81e88a 28struct nand_flash_dev;
1da177e4 29/* Scan and identify a NAND device */
a0491fc4
SAS
30extern int nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips);
31/*
32 * Separate phases of nand_scan(), allowing board driver to intervene
33 * and override command or ECC setup according to flash type.
34 */
5e81e88a
DW
35extern int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips,
36 struct nand_flash_dev *table);
3b85c321
DW
37extern int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd);
38
1da177e4 39/* Free resources held by the NAND device */
a0491fc4 40extern void nand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd);
1da177e4 41
b77d95c7
DW
42/* Internal helper for board drivers which need to override command function */
43extern void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd);
44
7854d3f7 45/* locks all blocks present in the device */
7d70f334
VS
46extern int nand_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
47
7854d3f7 48/* unlocks specified locked blocks */
7d70f334
VS
49extern int nand_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
50
1da177e4
LT
51/* The maximum number of NAND chips in an array */
52#define NAND_MAX_CHIPS 8
53
a0491fc4
SAS
54/*
55 * This constant declares the max. oobsize / page, which
1da177e4
LT
56 * is supported now. If you add a chip with bigger oobsize/page
57 * adjust this accordingly.
58 */
b9e48534 59#define NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE 640
5c709ee9 60#define NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE 8192
1da177e4
LT
61
62/*
63 * Constants for hardware specific CLE/ALE/NCE function
7abd3ef9
TG
64 *
65 * These are bits which can be or'ed to set/clear multiple
66 * bits in one go.
67 */
1da177e4 68/* Select the chip by setting nCE to low */
7abd3ef9 69#define NAND_NCE 0x01
1da177e4 70/* Select the command latch by setting CLE to high */
7abd3ef9 71#define NAND_CLE 0x02
1da177e4 72/* Select the address latch by setting ALE to high */
7abd3ef9
TG
73#define NAND_ALE 0x04
74
75#define NAND_CTRL_CLE (NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE)
76#define NAND_CTRL_ALE (NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE)
77#define NAND_CTRL_CHANGE 0x80
1da177e4
LT
78
79/*
80 * Standard NAND flash commands
81 */
82#define NAND_CMD_READ0 0
83#define NAND_CMD_READ1 1
7bc3312b 84#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUT 5
1da177e4
LT
85#define NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG 0x10
86#define NAND_CMD_READOOB 0x50
87#define NAND_CMD_ERASE1 0x60
88#define NAND_CMD_STATUS 0x70
89#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI 0x71
90#define NAND_CMD_SEQIN 0x80
7bc3312b 91#define NAND_CMD_RNDIN 0x85
1da177e4
LT
92#define NAND_CMD_READID 0x90
93#define NAND_CMD_ERASE2 0xd0
caa4b6f2 94#define NAND_CMD_PARAM 0xec
7db03ecc
HS
95#define NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES 0xee
96#define NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES 0xef
1da177e4
LT
97#define NAND_CMD_RESET 0xff
98
7d70f334
VS
99#define NAND_CMD_LOCK 0x2a
100#define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK1 0x23
101#define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK2 0x24
102
1da177e4
LT
103/* Extended commands for large page devices */
104#define NAND_CMD_READSTART 0x30
7bc3312b 105#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART 0xE0
1da177e4
LT
106#define NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG 0x15
107
28a48de7 108/* Extended commands for AG-AND device */
61ecfa87
TG
109/*
110 * Note: the command for NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1 is really 0x00 but
28a48de7
DM
111 * there is no way to distinguish that from NAND_CMD_READ0
112 * until the remaining sequence of commands has been completed
113 * so add a high order bit and mask it off in the command.
114 */
115#define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1 0x100
116#define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE2 0x38
117#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI 0x71
118#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR 0x72
119/* multi-bank error status (banks 0-3) */
120#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR0 0x73
121#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR1 0x74
122#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR2 0x75
123#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR3 0x76
124#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_RESET 0x7f
125#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_CLEAR 0xff
126
7abd3ef9
TG
127#define NAND_CMD_NONE -1
128
1da177e4
LT
129/* Status bits */
130#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL 0x01
131#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL_N1 0x02
132#define NAND_STATUS_TRUE_READY 0x20
133#define NAND_STATUS_READY 0x40
134#define NAND_STATUS_WP 0x80
135
61ecfa87 136/*
1da177e4
LT
137 * Constants for ECC_MODES
138 */
6dfc6d25
TG
139typedef enum {
140 NAND_ECC_NONE,
141 NAND_ECC_SOFT,
142 NAND_ECC_HW,
143 NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME,
6e0cb135 144 NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST,
193bd400 145 NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH,
6dfc6d25 146} nand_ecc_modes_t;
1da177e4
LT
147
148/*
149 * Constants for Hardware ECC
068e3c0a 150 */
1da177e4
LT
151/* Reset Hardware ECC for read */
152#define NAND_ECC_READ 0
153/* Reset Hardware ECC for write */
154#define NAND_ECC_WRITE 1
7854d3f7 155/* Enable Hardware ECC before syndrome is read back from flash */
1da177e4
LT
156#define NAND_ECC_READSYN 2
157
068e3c0a
DM
158/* Bit mask for flags passed to do_nand_read_ecc */
159#define NAND_GET_DEVICE 0x80
160
161
a0491fc4
SAS
162/*
163 * Option constants for bizarre disfunctionality and real
164 * features.
165 */
7854d3f7 166/* Buswidth is 16 bit */
1da177e4
LT
167#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 0x00000002
168/* Device supports partial programming without padding */
169#define NAND_NO_PADDING 0x00000004
170/* Chip has cache program function */
171#define NAND_CACHEPRG 0x00000008
172/* Chip has copy back function */
173#define NAND_COPYBACK 0x00000010
a0491fc4
SAS
174/*
175 * AND Chip which has 4 banks and a confusing page / block
176 * assignment. See Renesas datasheet for further information.
177 */
1da177e4 178#define NAND_IS_AND 0x00000020
a0491fc4
SAS
179/*
180 * Chip has a array of 4 pages which can be read without
181 * additional ready /busy waits.
182 */
61ecfa87 183#define NAND_4PAGE_ARRAY 0x00000040
a0491fc4
SAS
184/*
185 * Chip requires that BBT is periodically rewritten to prevent
28a48de7 186 * bits from adjacent blocks from 'leaking' in altering data.
a0491fc4
SAS
187 * This happens with the Renesas AG-AND chips, possibly others.
188 */
28a48de7 189#define BBT_AUTO_REFRESH 0x00000080
29072b96
TG
190/* Chip does not allow subpage writes */
191#define NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE 0x00000200
192
93edbad6
ML
193/* Device is one of 'new' xD cards that expose fake nand command set */
194#define NAND_BROKEN_XD 0x00000400
195
196/* Device behaves just like nand, but is readonly */
197#define NAND_ROM 0x00000800
198
a5ff4f10
JW
199/* Device supports subpage reads */
200#define NAND_SUBPAGE_READ 0x00001000
201
1da177e4
LT
202/* Options valid for Samsung large page devices */
203#define NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS \
204 (NAND_NO_PADDING | NAND_CACHEPRG | NAND_COPYBACK)
205
206/* Macros to identify the above */
1da177e4
LT
207#define NAND_MUST_PAD(chip) (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_PADDING))
208#define NAND_HAS_CACHEPROG(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_CACHEPRG))
209#define NAND_HAS_COPYBACK(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_COPYBACK))
a5ff4f10 210#define NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_SUBPAGE_READ))
1da177e4 211
1da177e4 212/* Non chip related options */
0040bf38 213/* This option skips the bbt scan during initialization. */
b4dc53e1 214#define NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN 0x00010000
a0491fc4
SAS
215/*
216 * This option is defined if the board driver allocates its own buffers
217 * (e.g. because it needs them DMA-coherent).
218 */
b4dc53e1 219#define NAND_OWN_BUFFERS 0x00020000
b1c6e6db 220/* Chip may not exist, so silence any errors in scan */
b4dc53e1 221#define NAND_SCAN_SILENT_NODEV 0x00040000
64b37b2a
MC
222/*
223 * Autodetect nand buswidth with readid/onfi.
224 * This suppose the driver will configure the hardware in 8 bits mode
225 * when calling nand_scan_ident, and update its configuration
226 * before calling nand_scan_tail.
227 */
228#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_AUTO 0x00080000
b1c6e6db 229
1da177e4 230/* Options set by nand scan */
a36ed299 231/* Nand scan has allocated controller struct */
f75e5097 232#define NAND_CONTROLLER_ALLOC 0x80000000
1da177e4 233
29072b96
TG
234/* Cell info constants */
235#define NAND_CI_CHIPNR_MSK 0x03
236#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK 0x0C
1da177e4 237
1da177e4
LT
238/* Keep gcc happy */
239struct nand_chip;
240
3e70192c
HS
241/* ONFI timing mode, used in both asynchronous and synchronous mode */
242#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_0 (1 << 0)
243#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_1 (1 << 1)
244#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_2 (1 << 2)
245#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_3 (1 << 3)
246#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_4 (1 << 4)
247#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_5 (1 << 5)
248#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN (1 << 6)
249
7db03ecc
HS
250/* ONFI feature address */
251#define ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE 0x1
252
253/* ONFI subfeature parameters length */
254#define ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN 4
255
d1e1f4e4
FF
256struct nand_onfi_params {
257 /* rev info and features block */
b46daf7e
SAS
258 /* 'O' 'N' 'F' 'I' */
259 u8 sig[4];
260 __le16 revision;
261 __le16 features;
262 __le16 opt_cmd;
263 u8 reserved[22];
d1e1f4e4
FF
264
265 /* manufacturer information block */
b46daf7e
SAS
266 char manufacturer[12];
267 char model[20];
268 u8 jedec_id;
269 __le16 date_code;
270 u8 reserved2[13];
d1e1f4e4
FF
271
272 /* memory organization block */
b46daf7e
SAS
273 __le32 byte_per_page;
274 __le16 spare_bytes_per_page;
275 __le32 data_bytes_per_ppage;
276 __le16 spare_bytes_per_ppage;
277 __le32 pages_per_block;
278 __le32 blocks_per_lun;
279 u8 lun_count;
280 u8 addr_cycles;
281 u8 bits_per_cell;
282 __le16 bb_per_lun;
283 __le16 block_endurance;
284 u8 guaranteed_good_blocks;
285 __le16 guaranteed_block_endurance;
286 u8 programs_per_page;
287 u8 ppage_attr;
288 u8 ecc_bits;
289 u8 interleaved_bits;
290 u8 interleaved_ops;
291 u8 reserved3[13];
d1e1f4e4
FF
292
293 /* electrical parameter block */
b46daf7e
SAS
294 u8 io_pin_capacitance_max;
295 __le16 async_timing_mode;
296 __le16 program_cache_timing_mode;
297 __le16 t_prog;
298 __le16 t_bers;
299 __le16 t_r;
300 __le16 t_ccs;
301 __le16 src_sync_timing_mode;
302 __le16 src_ssync_features;
303 __le16 clk_pin_capacitance_typ;
304 __le16 io_pin_capacitance_typ;
305 __le16 input_pin_capacitance_typ;
306 u8 input_pin_capacitance_max;
307 u8 driver_strenght_support;
308 __le16 t_int_r;
309 __le16 t_ald;
310 u8 reserved4[7];
d1e1f4e4
FF
311
312 /* vendor */
b46daf7e 313 u8 reserved5[90];
d1e1f4e4
FF
314
315 __le16 crc;
316} __attribute__((packed));
317
318#define ONFI_CRC_BASE 0x4F4E
319
1da177e4 320/**
844d3b42 321 * struct nand_hw_control - Control structure for hardware controller (e.g ECC generator) shared among independent devices
61ecfa87 322 * @lock: protection lock
1da177e4 323 * @active: the mtd device which holds the controller currently
a0491fc4
SAS
324 * @wq: wait queue to sleep on if a NAND operation is in
325 * progress used instead of the per chip wait queue
326 * when a hw controller is available.
1da177e4
LT
327 */
328struct nand_hw_control {
b46daf7e 329 spinlock_t lock;
1da177e4 330 struct nand_chip *active;
0dfc6246 331 wait_queue_head_t wq;
1da177e4
LT
332};
333
6dfc6d25 334/**
7854d3f7
BN
335 * struct nand_ecc_ctrl - Control structure for ECC
336 * @mode: ECC mode
337 * @steps: number of ECC steps per page
338 * @size: data bytes per ECC step
339 * @bytes: ECC bytes per step
1d0b95b0 340 * @strength: max number of correctible bits per ECC step
7854d3f7
BN
341 * @total: total number of ECC bytes per page
342 * @prepad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
343 * @postpad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
844d3b42 344 * @layout: ECC layout control struct pointer
7854d3f7
BN
345 * @priv: pointer to private ECC control data
346 * @hwctl: function to control hardware ECC generator. Must only
6dfc6d25 347 * be provided if an hardware ECC is available
7854d3f7
BN
348 * @calculate: function for ECC calculation or readback from ECC hardware
349 * @correct: function for ECC correction, matching to ECC generator (sw/hw)
956e944c
DW
350 * @read_page_raw: function to read a raw page without ECC
351 * @write_page_raw: function to write a raw page without ECC
7854d3f7 352 * @read_page: function to read a page according to the ECC generator
5ca7f415
MD
353 * requirements; returns maximum number of bitflips corrected in
354 * any single ECC step, 0 if bitflips uncorrectable, -EIO hw error
355 * @read_subpage: function to read parts of the page covered by ECC;
356 * returns same as read_page()
7854d3f7 357 * @write_page: function to write a page according to the ECC generator
a0491fc4 358 * requirements.
9ce244b3 359 * @write_oob_raw: function to write chip OOB data without ECC
c46f6483 360 * @read_oob_raw: function to read chip OOB data without ECC
844d3b42
RD
361 * @read_oob: function to read chip OOB data
362 * @write_oob: function to write chip OOB data
6dfc6d25
TG
363 */
364struct nand_ecc_ctrl {
b46daf7e
SAS
365 nand_ecc_modes_t mode;
366 int steps;
367 int size;
368 int bytes;
369 int total;
1d0b95b0 370 int strength;
b46daf7e
SAS
371 int prepad;
372 int postpad;
5bd34c09 373 struct nand_ecclayout *layout;
193bd400 374 void *priv;
b46daf7e
SAS
375 void (*hwctl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode);
376 int (*calculate)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *dat,
377 uint8_t *ecc_code);
378 int (*correct)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat, uint8_t *read_ecc,
379 uint8_t *calc_ecc);
380 int (*read_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1fbb938d 381 uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
fdbad98d 382 int (*write_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1fbb938d 383 const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required);
b46daf7e 384 int (*read_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1fbb938d 385 uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
b46daf7e
SAS
386 int (*read_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
387 uint32_t offs, uint32_t len, uint8_t *buf);
fdbad98d 388 int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1fbb938d 389 const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required);
9ce244b3
BN
390 int (*write_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
391 int page);
c46f6483 392 int (*read_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
5c2ffb11
SL
393 int page);
394 int (*read_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
b46daf7e
SAS
395 int (*write_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
396 int page);
f75e5097
TG
397};
398
399/**
400 * struct nand_buffers - buffer structure for read/write
7854d3f7
BN
401 * @ecccalc: buffer for calculated ECC
402 * @ecccode: buffer for ECC read from flash
f75e5097 403 * @databuf: buffer for data - dynamically sized
f75e5097
TG
404 *
405 * Do not change the order of buffers. databuf and oobrbuf must be in
406 * consecutive order.
407 */
408struct nand_buffers {
409 uint8_t ecccalc[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
410 uint8_t ecccode[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
7dcdcbef 411 uint8_t databuf[NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE + NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
6dfc6d25
TG
412};
413
1da177e4
LT
414/**
415 * struct nand_chip - NAND Private Flash Chip Data
a0491fc4
SAS
416 * @IO_ADDR_R: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to read the 8 I/O lines of the
417 * flash device
418 * @IO_ADDR_W: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to write the 8 I/O lines of the
419 * flash device.
1da177e4 420 * @read_byte: [REPLACEABLE] read one byte from the chip
1da177e4 421 * @read_word: [REPLACEABLE] read one word from the chip
1da177e4
LT
422 * @write_buf: [REPLACEABLE] write data from the buffer to the chip
423 * @read_buf: [REPLACEABLE] read data from the chip into the buffer
1da177e4
LT
424 * @select_chip: [REPLACEABLE] select chip nr
425 * @block_bad: [REPLACEABLE] check, if the block is bad
426 * @block_markbad: [REPLACEABLE] mark the block bad
25985edc 427 * @cmd_ctrl: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for controlling
7abd3ef9 428 * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
25985edc 429 * @init_size: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for setting
12a40a57
HS
430 * mtd->oobsize, mtd->writesize and so on.
431 * @id_data contains the 8 bytes values of NAND_CMD_READID.
432 * Return with the bus width.
7854d3f7 433 * @dev_ready: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for accessing
a0491fc4
SAS
434 * device ready/busy line. If set to NULL no access to
435 * ready/busy is available and the ready/busy information
436 * is read from the chip status register.
437 * @cmdfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for writing
438 * commands to the chip.
439 * @waitfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for wait on
440 * ready.
7854d3f7 441 * @ecc: [BOARDSPECIFIC] ECC control structure
844d3b42
RD
442 * @buffers: buffer structure for read/write
443 * @hwcontrol: platform-specific hardware control structure
a0491fc4
SAS
444 * @erase_cmd: [INTERN] erase command write function, selectable due
445 * to AND support.
1da177e4 446 * @scan_bbt: [REPLACEABLE] function to scan bad block table
25985edc 447 * @chip_delay: [BOARDSPECIFIC] chip dependent delay for transferring
a0491fc4 448 * data from array to read regs (tR).
2c0a2bed 449 * @state: [INTERN] the current state of the NAND device
e9195edc
BN
450 * @oob_poi: "poison value buffer," used for laying out OOB data
451 * before writing
a0491fc4
SAS
452 * @page_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a page (column
453 * address bits).
1da177e4
LT
454 * @phys_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a physical eraseblock
455 * @bbt_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a bbt entry
456 * @chip_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in one chip
a0491fc4
SAS
457 * @options: [BOARDSPECIFIC] various chip options. They can partly
458 * be set to inform nand_scan about special functionality.
459 * See the defines for further explanation.
5fb1549d
BN
460 * @bbt_options: [INTERN] bad block specific options. All options used
461 * here must come from bbm.h. By default, these options
462 * will be copied to the appropriate nand_bbt_descr's.
a0491fc4
SAS
463 * @badblockpos: [INTERN] position of the bad block marker in the oob
464 * area.
661a0832
BN
465 * @badblockbits: [INTERN] minimum number of set bits in a good block's
466 * bad block marker position; i.e., BBM == 11110111b is
467 * not bad when badblockbits == 7
552a8278 468 * @cellinfo: [INTERN] MLC/multichip data from chip ident
1da177e4
LT
469 * @numchips: [INTERN] number of physical chips
470 * @chipsize: [INTERN] the size of one chip for multichip arrays
471 * @pagemask: [INTERN] page number mask = number of (pages / chip) - 1
a0491fc4
SAS
472 * @pagebuf: [INTERN] holds the pagenumber which is currently in
473 * data_buf.
edbc4540
MD
474 * @pagebuf_bitflips: [INTERN] holds the bitflip count for the page which is
475 * currently in data_buf.
29072b96 476 * @subpagesize: [INTERN] holds the subpagesize
a0491fc4
SAS
477 * @onfi_version: [INTERN] holds the chip ONFI version (BCD encoded),
478 * non 0 if ONFI supported.
479 * @onfi_params: [INTERN] holds the ONFI page parameter when ONFI is
480 * supported, 0 otherwise.
9ef525a9
RD
481 * @onfi_set_features: [REPLACEABLE] set the features for ONFI nand
482 * @onfi_get_features: [REPLACEABLE] get the features for ONFI nand
7854d3f7 483 * @ecclayout: [REPLACEABLE] the default ECC placement scheme
1da177e4 484 * @bbt: [INTERN] bad block table pointer
a0491fc4
SAS
485 * @bbt_td: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table descriptor for flash
486 * lookup.
1da177e4 487 * @bbt_md: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table mirror descriptor
a0491fc4
SAS
488 * @badblock_pattern: [REPLACEABLE] bad block scan pattern used for initial
489 * bad block scan.
490 * @controller: [REPLACEABLE] a pointer to a hardware controller
7854d3f7 491 * structure which is shared among multiple independent
a0491fc4 492 * devices.
32c8db8f 493 * @priv: [OPTIONAL] pointer to private chip data
a0491fc4
SAS
494 * @errstat: [OPTIONAL] hardware specific function to perform
495 * additional error status checks (determine if errors are
496 * correctable).
351edd24 497 * @write_page: [REPLACEABLE] High-level page write function
1da177e4 498 */
61ecfa87 499
1da177e4 500struct nand_chip {
b46daf7e
SAS
501 void __iomem *IO_ADDR_R;
502 void __iomem *IO_ADDR_W;
503
504 uint8_t (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
505 u16 (*read_word)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
506 void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
507 void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
b46daf7e
SAS
508 void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
509 int (*block_bad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip);
510 int (*block_markbad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
511 void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
512 int (*init_size)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this,
513 u8 *id_data);
514 int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
515 void (*cmdfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column,
516 int page_addr);
517 int(*waitfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this);
518 void (*erase_cmd)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page);
519 int (*scan_bbt)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
520 int (*errstat)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this, int state,
521 int status, int page);
522 int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1fbb938d
BN
523 const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page,
524 int cached, int raw);
7db03ecc
HS
525 int (*onfi_set_features)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
526 int feature_addr, uint8_t *subfeature_para);
527 int (*onfi_get_features)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
528 int feature_addr, uint8_t *subfeature_para);
b46daf7e
SAS
529
530 int chip_delay;
531 unsigned int options;
5fb1549d 532 unsigned int bbt_options;
b46daf7e
SAS
533
534 int page_shift;
535 int phys_erase_shift;
536 int bbt_erase_shift;
537 int chip_shift;
538 int numchips;
539 uint64_t chipsize;
540 int pagemask;
541 int pagebuf;
edbc4540 542 unsigned int pagebuf_bitflips;
b46daf7e
SAS
543 int subpagesize;
544 uint8_t cellinfo;
545 int badblockpos;
546 int badblockbits;
547
548 int onfi_version;
d1e1f4e4
FF
549 struct nand_onfi_params onfi_params;
550
b46daf7e 551 flstate_t state;
f75e5097 552
b46daf7e
SAS
553 uint8_t *oob_poi;
554 struct nand_hw_control *controller;
555 struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
f75e5097
TG
556
557 struct nand_ecc_ctrl ecc;
4bf63fcb 558 struct nand_buffers *buffers;
f75e5097
TG
559 struct nand_hw_control hwcontrol;
560
b46daf7e
SAS
561 uint8_t *bbt;
562 struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_td;
563 struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_md;
f75e5097 564
b46daf7e 565 struct nand_bbt_descr *badblock_pattern;
f75e5097 566
b46daf7e 567 void *priv;
1da177e4
LT
568};
569
570/*
571 * NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Codes
572 */
573#define NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA 0x98
574#define NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG 0xec
575#define NAND_MFR_FUJITSU 0x04
576#define NAND_MFR_NATIONAL 0x8f
577#define NAND_MFR_RENESAS 0x07
578#define NAND_MFR_STMICRO 0x20
2c0a2bed 579#define NAND_MFR_HYNIX 0xad
8c60e547 580#define NAND_MFR_MICRON 0x2c
30eb0db0 581#define NAND_MFR_AMD 0x01
c1257b47 582#define NAND_MFR_MACRONIX 0xc2
b1ccfab3 583#define NAND_MFR_EON 0x92
1da177e4
LT
584
585/**
586 * struct nand_flash_dev - NAND Flash Device ID Structure
2c0a2bed
TG
587 * @name: Identify the device type
588 * @id: device ID code
589 * @pagesize: Pagesize in bytes. Either 256 or 512 or 0
61ecfa87 590 * If the pagesize is 0, then the real pagesize
1da177e4
LT
591 * and the eraseize are determined from the
592 * extended id bytes in the chip
2c0a2bed
TG
593 * @erasesize: Size of an erase block in the flash device.
594 * @chipsize: Total chipsize in Mega Bytes
1da177e4
LT
595 * @options: Bitfield to store chip relevant options
596 */
597struct nand_flash_dev {
598 char *name;
599 int id;
600 unsigned long pagesize;
601 unsigned long chipsize;
602 unsigned long erasesize;
603 unsigned long options;
604};
605
606/**
607 * struct nand_manufacturers - NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Structure
608 * @name: Manufacturer name
2c0a2bed 609 * @id: manufacturer ID code of device.
1da177e4
LT
610*/
611struct nand_manufacturers {
612 int id;
a0491fc4 613 char *name;
1da177e4
LT
614};
615
616extern struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[];
617extern struct nand_manufacturers nand_manuf_ids[];
618
f5bbdacc
TG
619extern int nand_scan_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd);
620extern int nand_update_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
621extern int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd);
622extern int nand_isbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt);
623extern int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr,
624 int allowbbt);
625extern int nand_do_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
a0491fc4 626 size_t *retlen, uint8_t *buf);
1da177e4 627
41796c2e
TG
628/**
629 * struct platform_nand_chip - chip level device structure
41796c2e 630 * @nr_chips: max. number of chips to scan for
844d3b42 631 * @chip_offset: chip number offset
8be834f7 632 * @nr_partitions: number of partitions pointed to by partitions (or zero)
41796c2e
TG
633 * @partitions: mtd partition list
634 * @chip_delay: R/B delay value in us
635 * @options: Option flags, e.g. 16bit buswidth
a40f7341 636 * @bbt_options: BBT option flags, e.g. NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH
7854d3f7 637 * @ecclayout: ECC layout info structure
972edcb7 638 * @part_probe_types: NULL-terminated array of probe types
41796c2e
TG
639 */
640struct platform_nand_chip {
b46daf7e
SAS
641 int nr_chips;
642 int chip_offset;
643 int nr_partitions;
644 struct mtd_partition *partitions;
645 struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
646 int chip_delay;
647 unsigned int options;
a40f7341 648 unsigned int bbt_options;
b46daf7e 649 const char **part_probe_types;
41796c2e
TG
650};
651
bf95efd4
HS
652/* Keep gcc happy */
653struct platform_device;
654
41796c2e
TG
655/**
656 * struct platform_nand_ctrl - controller level device structure
bf95efd4
HS
657 * @probe: platform specific function to probe/setup hardware
658 * @remove: platform specific function to remove/teardown hardware
41796c2e
TG
659 * @hwcontrol: platform specific hardware control structure
660 * @dev_ready: platform specific function to read ready/busy pin
661 * @select_chip: platform specific chip select function
972edcb7
VW
662 * @cmd_ctrl: platform specific function for controlling
663 * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
d6fed9e9
AC
664 * @write_buf: platform specific function for write buffer
665 * @read_buf: platform specific function for read buffer
25806d3c 666 * @read_byte: platform specific function to read one byte from chip
844d3b42 667 * @priv: private data to transport driver specific settings
41796c2e
TG
668 *
669 * All fields are optional and depend on the hardware driver requirements
670 */
671struct platform_nand_ctrl {
b46daf7e
SAS
672 int (*probe)(struct platform_device *pdev);
673 void (*remove)(struct platform_device *pdev);
674 void (*hwcontrol)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd);
675 int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
676 void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
677 void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
678 void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
679 void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
b4f7aa84 680 unsigned char (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
b46daf7e 681 void *priv;
41796c2e
TG
682};
683
972edcb7
VW
684/**
685 * struct platform_nand_data - container structure for platform-specific data
686 * @chip: chip level chip structure
687 * @ctrl: controller level device structure
688 */
689struct platform_nand_data {
b46daf7e
SAS
690 struct platform_nand_chip chip;
691 struct platform_nand_ctrl ctrl;
972edcb7
VW
692};
693
41796c2e
TG
694/* Some helpers to access the data structures */
695static inline
696struct platform_nand_chip *get_platform_nandchip(struct mtd_info *mtd)
697{
698 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
699
700 return chip->priv;
701}
702
3e70192c
HS
703/* return the supported asynchronous timing mode. */
704static inline int onfi_get_async_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
705{
706 if (!chip->onfi_version)
707 return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
708 return le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.async_timing_mode);
709}
710
711/* return the supported synchronous timing mode. */
712static inline int onfi_get_sync_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
713{
714 if (!chip->onfi_version)
715 return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
716 return le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.src_sync_timing_mode);
717}
718
1da177e4 719#endif /* __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H */