]> git.proxmox.com Git - mirror_ubuntu-bionic-kernel.git/blame - include/linux/mtd/nand.h
mtd: nand: remove the NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE/NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE
[mirror_ubuntu-bionic-kernel.git] / include / linux / mtd / nand.h
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
3 *
a1452a37
DW
4 * Copyright © 2000-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
5 * Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>
6 * Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
1da177e4 7 *
1da177e4
LT
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 *
2c0a2bed
TG
12 * Info:
13 * Contains standard defines and IDs for NAND flash devices
1da177e4 14 *
2c0a2bed
TG
15 * Changelog:
16 * See git changelog.
1da177e4
LT
17 */
18#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
19#define __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
20
1da177e4
LT
21#include <linux/wait.h>
22#include <linux/spinlock.h>
23#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
30631cb8 24#include <linux/mtd/flashchip.h>
c62d81bc 25#include <linux/mtd/bbm.h>
1da177e4
LT
26
27struct mtd_info;
5e81e88a 28struct nand_flash_dev;
1da177e4 29/* Scan and identify a NAND device */
a0491fc4
SAS
30extern int nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips);
31/*
32 * Separate phases of nand_scan(), allowing board driver to intervene
33 * and override command or ECC setup according to flash type.
34 */
5e81e88a
DW
35extern int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips,
36 struct nand_flash_dev *table);
3b85c321
DW
37extern int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd);
38
1da177e4 39/* Free resources held by the NAND device */
a0491fc4 40extern void nand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd);
1da177e4 41
b77d95c7
DW
42/* Internal helper for board drivers which need to override command function */
43extern void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd);
44
7854d3f7 45/* locks all blocks present in the device */
7d70f334
VS
46extern int nand_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
47
7854d3f7 48/* unlocks specified locked blocks */
7d70f334
VS
49extern int nand_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
50
1da177e4
LT
51/* The maximum number of NAND chips in an array */
52#define NAND_MAX_CHIPS 8
53
1da177e4
LT
54/*
55 * Constants for hardware specific CLE/ALE/NCE function
7abd3ef9
TG
56 *
57 * These are bits which can be or'ed to set/clear multiple
58 * bits in one go.
59 */
1da177e4 60/* Select the chip by setting nCE to low */
7abd3ef9 61#define NAND_NCE 0x01
1da177e4 62/* Select the command latch by setting CLE to high */
7abd3ef9 63#define NAND_CLE 0x02
1da177e4 64/* Select the address latch by setting ALE to high */
7abd3ef9
TG
65#define NAND_ALE 0x04
66
67#define NAND_CTRL_CLE (NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE)
68#define NAND_CTRL_ALE (NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE)
69#define NAND_CTRL_CHANGE 0x80
1da177e4
LT
70
71/*
72 * Standard NAND flash commands
73 */
74#define NAND_CMD_READ0 0
75#define NAND_CMD_READ1 1
7bc3312b 76#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUT 5
1da177e4
LT
77#define NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG 0x10
78#define NAND_CMD_READOOB 0x50
79#define NAND_CMD_ERASE1 0x60
80#define NAND_CMD_STATUS 0x70
1da177e4 81#define NAND_CMD_SEQIN 0x80
7bc3312b 82#define NAND_CMD_RNDIN 0x85
1da177e4
LT
83#define NAND_CMD_READID 0x90
84#define NAND_CMD_ERASE2 0xd0
caa4b6f2 85#define NAND_CMD_PARAM 0xec
7db03ecc
HS
86#define NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES 0xee
87#define NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES 0xef
1da177e4
LT
88#define NAND_CMD_RESET 0xff
89
7d70f334
VS
90#define NAND_CMD_LOCK 0x2a
91#define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK1 0x23
92#define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK2 0x24
93
1da177e4
LT
94/* Extended commands for large page devices */
95#define NAND_CMD_READSTART 0x30
7bc3312b 96#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART 0xE0
1da177e4
LT
97#define NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG 0x15
98
7abd3ef9
TG
99#define NAND_CMD_NONE -1
100
1da177e4
LT
101/* Status bits */
102#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL 0x01
103#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL_N1 0x02
104#define NAND_STATUS_TRUE_READY 0x20
105#define NAND_STATUS_READY 0x40
106#define NAND_STATUS_WP 0x80
107
61ecfa87 108/*
1da177e4
LT
109 * Constants for ECC_MODES
110 */
6dfc6d25
TG
111typedef enum {
112 NAND_ECC_NONE,
113 NAND_ECC_SOFT,
114 NAND_ECC_HW,
115 NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME,
6e0cb135 116 NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST,
193bd400 117 NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH,
6dfc6d25 118} nand_ecc_modes_t;
1da177e4
LT
119
120/*
121 * Constants for Hardware ECC
068e3c0a 122 */
1da177e4
LT
123/* Reset Hardware ECC for read */
124#define NAND_ECC_READ 0
125/* Reset Hardware ECC for write */
126#define NAND_ECC_WRITE 1
7854d3f7 127/* Enable Hardware ECC before syndrome is read back from flash */
1da177e4
LT
128#define NAND_ECC_READSYN 2
129
068e3c0a
DM
130/* Bit mask for flags passed to do_nand_read_ecc */
131#define NAND_GET_DEVICE 0x80
132
133
a0491fc4
SAS
134/*
135 * Option constants for bizarre disfunctionality and real
136 * features.
137 */
7854d3f7 138/* Buswidth is 16 bit */
1da177e4 139#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 0x00000002
1da177e4
LT
140/* Chip has cache program function */
141#define NAND_CACHEPRG 0x00000008
5bc7c33c
BN
142/*
143 * Chip requires ready check on read (for auto-incremented sequential read).
144 * True only for small page devices; large page devices do not support
145 * autoincrement.
146 */
147#define NAND_NEED_READRDY 0x00000100
148
29072b96
TG
149/* Chip does not allow subpage writes */
150#define NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE 0x00000200
151
93edbad6
ML
152/* Device is one of 'new' xD cards that expose fake nand command set */
153#define NAND_BROKEN_XD 0x00000400
154
155/* Device behaves just like nand, but is readonly */
156#define NAND_ROM 0x00000800
157
a5ff4f10
JW
158/* Device supports subpage reads */
159#define NAND_SUBPAGE_READ 0x00001000
160
1da177e4 161/* Options valid for Samsung large page devices */
3239a6cd 162#define NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS NAND_CACHEPRG
1da177e4
LT
163
164/* Macros to identify the above */
1da177e4 165#define NAND_HAS_CACHEPROG(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_CACHEPRG))
a5ff4f10 166#define NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_SUBPAGE_READ))
1da177e4 167
1da177e4 168/* Non chip related options */
0040bf38 169/* This option skips the bbt scan during initialization. */
b4dc53e1 170#define NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN 0x00010000
a0491fc4
SAS
171/*
172 * This option is defined if the board driver allocates its own buffers
173 * (e.g. because it needs them DMA-coherent).
174 */
b4dc53e1 175#define NAND_OWN_BUFFERS 0x00020000
b1c6e6db 176/* Chip may not exist, so silence any errors in scan */
b4dc53e1 177#define NAND_SCAN_SILENT_NODEV 0x00040000
64b37b2a
MC
178/*
179 * Autodetect nand buswidth with readid/onfi.
180 * This suppose the driver will configure the hardware in 8 bits mode
181 * when calling nand_scan_ident, and update its configuration
182 * before calling nand_scan_tail.
183 */
184#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_AUTO 0x00080000
b1c6e6db 185
1da177e4 186/* Options set by nand scan */
a36ed299 187/* Nand scan has allocated controller struct */
f75e5097 188#define NAND_CONTROLLER_ALLOC 0x80000000
1da177e4 189
29072b96
TG
190/* Cell info constants */
191#define NAND_CI_CHIPNR_MSK 0x03
192#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK 0x0C
7db906b7 193#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_SHIFT 2
1da177e4 194
1da177e4
LT
195/* Keep gcc happy */
196struct nand_chip;
197
5b40db68
HS
198/* ONFI features */
199#define ONFI_FEATURE_16_BIT_BUS (1 << 0)
200#define ONFI_FEATURE_EXT_PARAM_PAGE (1 << 7)
201
3e70192c
HS
202/* ONFI timing mode, used in both asynchronous and synchronous mode */
203#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_0 (1 << 0)
204#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_1 (1 << 1)
205#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_2 (1 << 2)
206#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_3 (1 << 3)
207#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_4 (1 << 4)
208#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_5 (1 << 5)
209#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN (1 << 6)
210
7db03ecc
HS
211/* ONFI feature address */
212#define ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE 0x1
213
8429bb39
BN
214/* Vendor-specific feature address (Micron) */
215#define ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_READ_RETRY 0x89
216
7db03ecc
HS
217/* ONFI subfeature parameters length */
218#define ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN 4
219
d914c932
DM
220/* ONFI optional commands SET/GET FEATURES supported? */
221#define ONFI_OPT_CMD_SET_GET_FEATURES (1 << 2)
222
d1e1f4e4
FF
223struct nand_onfi_params {
224 /* rev info and features block */
b46daf7e
SAS
225 /* 'O' 'N' 'F' 'I' */
226 u8 sig[4];
227 __le16 revision;
228 __le16 features;
229 __le16 opt_cmd;
5138a98f
HS
230 u8 reserved0[2];
231 __le16 ext_param_page_length; /* since ONFI 2.1 */
232 u8 num_of_param_pages; /* since ONFI 2.1 */
233 u8 reserved1[17];
d1e1f4e4
FF
234
235 /* manufacturer information block */
b46daf7e
SAS
236 char manufacturer[12];
237 char model[20];
238 u8 jedec_id;
239 __le16 date_code;
240 u8 reserved2[13];
d1e1f4e4
FF
241
242 /* memory organization block */
b46daf7e
SAS
243 __le32 byte_per_page;
244 __le16 spare_bytes_per_page;
245 __le32 data_bytes_per_ppage;
246 __le16 spare_bytes_per_ppage;
247 __le32 pages_per_block;
248 __le32 blocks_per_lun;
249 u8 lun_count;
250 u8 addr_cycles;
251 u8 bits_per_cell;
252 __le16 bb_per_lun;
253 __le16 block_endurance;
254 u8 guaranteed_good_blocks;
255 __le16 guaranteed_block_endurance;
256 u8 programs_per_page;
257 u8 ppage_attr;
258 u8 ecc_bits;
259 u8 interleaved_bits;
260 u8 interleaved_ops;
261 u8 reserved3[13];
d1e1f4e4
FF
262
263 /* electrical parameter block */
b46daf7e
SAS
264 u8 io_pin_capacitance_max;
265 __le16 async_timing_mode;
266 __le16 program_cache_timing_mode;
267 __le16 t_prog;
268 __le16 t_bers;
269 __le16 t_r;
270 __le16 t_ccs;
271 __le16 src_sync_timing_mode;
272 __le16 src_ssync_features;
273 __le16 clk_pin_capacitance_typ;
274 __le16 io_pin_capacitance_typ;
275 __le16 input_pin_capacitance_typ;
276 u8 input_pin_capacitance_max;
a55e85ce 277 u8 driver_strength_support;
b46daf7e
SAS
278 __le16 t_int_r;
279 __le16 t_ald;
280 u8 reserved4[7];
d1e1f4e4
FF
281
282 /* vendor */
6f0065b0
BN
283 __le16 vendor_revision;
284 u8 vendor[88];
d1e1f4e4
FF
285
286 __le16 crc;
e2e6b7b7 287} __packed;
d1e1f4e4
FF
288
289#define ONFI_CRC_BASE 0x4F4E
290
5138a98f
HS
291/* Extended ECC information Block Definition (since ONFI 2.1) */
292struct onfi_ext_ecc_info {
293 u8 ecc_bits;
294 u8 codeword_size;
295 __le16 bb_per_lun;
296 __le16 block_endurance;
297 u8 reserved[2];
298} __packed;
299
300#define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_0 0 /* Unused section. */
301#define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_1 1 /* for additional sections. */
302#define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_2 2 /* for ECC information. */
303struct onfi_ext_section {
304 u8 type;
305 u8 length;
306} __packed;
307
308#define ONFI_EXT_SECTION_MAX 8
309
310/* Extended Parameter Page Definition (since ONFI 2.1) */
311struct onfi_ext_param_page {
312 __le16 crc;
313 u8 sig[4]; /* 'E' 'P' 'P' 'S' */
314 u8 reserved0[10];
315 struct onfi_ext_section sections[ONFI_EXT_SECTION_MAX];
316
317 /*
318 * The actual size of the Extended Parameter Page is in
319 * @ext_param_page_length of nand_onfi_params{}.
320 * The following are the variable length sections.
321 * So we do not add any fields below. Please see the ONFI spec.
322 */
323} __packed;
324
6f0065b0
BN
325struct nand_onfi_vendor_micron {
326 u8 two_plane_read;
327 u8 read_cache;
328 u8 read_unique_id;
329 u8 dq_imped;
330 u8 dq_imped_num_settings;
331 u8 dq_imped_feat_addr;
332 u8 rb_pulldown_strength;
333 u8 rb_pulldown_strength_feat_addr;
334 u8 rb_pulldown_strength_num_settings;
335 u8 otp_mode;
336 u8 otp_page_start;
337 u8 otp_data_prot_addr;
338 u8 otp_num_pages;
339 u8 otp_feat_addr;
340 u8 read_retry_options;
341 u8 reserved[72];
342 u8 param_revision;
343} __packed;
344
1da177e4 345/**
844d3b42 346 * struct nand_hw_control - Control structure for hardware controller (e.g ECC generator) shared among independent devices
61ecfa87 347 * @lock: protection lock
1da177e4 348 * @active: the mtd device which holds the controller currently
a0491fc4
SAS
349 * @wq: wait queue to sleep on if a NAND operation is in
350 * progress used instead of the per chip wait queue
351 * when a hw controller is available.
1da177e4
LT
352 */
353struct nand_hw_control {
b46daf7e 354 spinlock_t lock;
1da177e4 355 struct nand_chip *active;
0dfc6246 356 wait_queue_head_t wq;
1da177e4
LT
357};
358
6dfc6d25 359/**
7854d3f7
BN
360 * struct nand_ecc_ctrl - Control structure for ECC
361 * @mode: ECC mode
362 * @steps: number of ECC steps per page
363 * @size: data bytes per ECC step
364 * @bytes: ECC bytes per step
1d0b95b0 365 * @strength: max number of correctible bits per ECC step
7854d3f7
BN
366 * @total: total number of ECC bytes per page
367 * @prepad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
368 * @postpad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
844d3b42 369 * @layout: ECC layout control struct pointer
7854d3f7
BN
370 * @priv: pointer to private ECC control data
371 * @hwctl: function to control hardware ECC generator. Must only
6dfc6d25 372 * be provided if an hardware ECC is available
7854d3f7
BN
373 * @calculate: function for ECC calculation or readback from ECC hardware
374 * @correct: function for ECC correction, matching to ECC generator (sw/hw)
956e944c
DW
375 * @read_page_raw: function to read a raw page without ECC
376 * @write_page_raw: function to write a raw page without ECC
7854d3f7 377 * @read_page: function to read a page according to the ECC generator
5ca7f415
MD
378 * requirements; returns maximum number of bitflips corrected in
379 * any single ECC step, 0 if bitflips uncorrectable, -EIO hw error
380 * @read_subpage: function to read parts of the page covered by ECC;
381 * returns same as read_page()
837a6ba4 382 * @write_subpage: function to write parts of the page covered by ECC.
7854d3f7 383 * @write_page: function to write a page according to the ECC generator
a0491fc4 384 * requirements.
9ce244b3 385 * @write_oob_raw: function to write chip OOB data without ECC
c46f6483 386 * @read_oob_raw: function to read chip OOB data without ECC
844d3b42
RD
387 * @read_oob: function to read chip OOB data
388 * @write_oob: function to write chip OOB data
6dfc6d25
TG
389 */
390struct nand_ecc_ctrl {
b46daf7e
SAS
391 nand_ecc_modes_t mode;
392 int steps;
393 int size;
394 int bytes;
395 int total;
1d0b95b0 396 int strength;
b46daf7e
SAS
397 int prepad;
398 int postpad;
5bd34c09 399 struct nand_ecclayout *layout;
193bd400 400 void *priv;
b46daf7e
SAS
401 void (*hwctl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode);
402 int (*calculate)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *dat,
403 uint8_t *ecc_code);
404 int (*correct)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat, uint8_t *read_ecc,
405 uint8_t *calc_ecc);
406 int (*read_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1fbb938d 407 uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
fdbad98d 408 int (*write_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1fbb938d 409 const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required);
b46daf7e 410 int (*read_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1fbb938d 411 uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
b46daf7e
SAS
412 int (*read_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
413 uint32_t offs, uint32_t len, uint8_t *buf);
837a6ba4
GP
414 int (*write_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
415 uint32_t offset, uint32_t data_len,
416 const uint8_t *data_buf, int oob_required);
fdbad98d 417 int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1fbb938d 418 const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required);
9ce244b3
BN
419 int (*write_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
420 int page);
c46f6483 421 int (*read_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
5c2ffb11
SL
422 int page);
423 int (*read_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
b46daf7e
SAS
424 int (*write_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
425 int page);
f75e5097
TG
426};
427
428/**
429 * struct nand_buffers - buffer structure for read/write
f02ea4e6
HS
430 * @ecccalc: buffer pointer for calculated ECC, size is oobsize.
431 * @ecccode: buffer pointer for ECC read from flash, size is oobsize.
432 * @databuf: buffer pointer for data, size is (page size + oobsize).
f75e5097
TG
433 *
434 * Do not change the order of buffers. databuf and oobrbuf must be in
435 * consecutive order.
436 */
437struct nand_buffers {
f02ea4e6
HS
438 uint8_t *ecccalc;
439 uint8_t *ecccode;
440 uint8_t *databuf;
6dfc6d25
TG
441};
442
1da177e4
LT
443/**
444 * struct nand_chip - NAND Private Flash Chip Data
a0491fc4
SAS
445 * @IO_ADDR_R: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to read the 8 I/O lines of the
446 * flash device
447 * @IO_ADDR_W: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to write the 8 I/O lines of the
448 * flash device.
1da177e4 449 * @read_byte: [REPLACEABLE] read one byte from the chip
1da177e4 450 * @read_word: [REPLACEABLE] read one word from the chip
05f78359
UKK
451 * @write_byte: [REPLACEABLE] write a single byte to the chip on the
452 * low 8 I/O lines
1da177e4
LT
453 * @write_buf: [REPLACEABLE] write data from the buffer to the chip
454 * @read_buf: [REPLACEABLE] read data from the chip into the buffer
1da177e4 455 * @select_chip: [REPLACEABLE] select chip nr
ce157510
BN
456 * @block_bad: [REPLACEABLE] check if a block is bad, using OOB markers
457 * @block_markbad: [REPLACEABLE] mark a block bad
25985edc 458 * @cmd_ctrl: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for controlling
7abd3ef9 459 * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
25985edc 460 * @init_size: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for setting
12a40a57
HS
461 * mtd->oobsize, mtd->writesize and so on.
462 * @id_data contains the 8 bytes values of NAND_CMD_READID.
463 * Return with the bus width.
7854d3f7 464 * @dev_ready: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for accessing
a0491fc4
SAS
465 * device ready/busy line. If set to NULL no access to
466 * ready/busy is available and the ready/busy information
467 * is read from the chip status register.
468 * @cmdfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for writing
469 * commands to the chip.
470 * @waitfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for wait on
471 * ready.
ba84fb59
BN
472 * @setup_read_retry: [FLASHSPECIFIC] flash (vendor) specific function for
473 * setting the read-retry mode. Mostly needed for MLC NAND.
7854d3f7 474 * @ecc: [BOARDSPECIFIC] ECC control structure
844d3b42
RD
475 * @buffers: buffer structure for read/write
476 * @hwcontrol: platform-specific hardware control structure
a0491fc4
SAS
477 * @erase_cmd: [INTERN] erase command write function, selectable due
478 * to AND support.
1da177e4 479 * @scan_bbt: [REPLACEABLE] function to scan bad block table
25985edc 480 * @chip_delay: [BOARDSPECIFIC] chip dependent delay for transferring
a0491fc4 481 * data from array to read regs (tR).
2c0a2bed 482 * @state: [INTERN] the current state of the NAND device
e9195edc
BN
483 * @oob_poi: "poison value buffer," used for laying out OOB data
484 * before writing
a0491fc4
SAS
485 * @page_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a page (column
486 * address bits).
1da177e4
LT
487 * @phys_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a physical eraseblock
488 * @bbt_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a bbt entry
489 * @chip_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in one chip
a0491fc4
SAS
490 * @options: [BOARDSPECIFIC] various chip options. They can partly
491 * be set to inform nand_scan about special functionality.
492 * See the defines for further explanation.
5fb1549d
BN
493 * @bbt_options: [INTERN] bad block specific options. All options used
494 * here must come from bbm.h. By default, these options
495 * will be copied to the appropriate nand_bbt_descr's.
a0491fc4
SAS
496 * @badblockpos: [INTERN] position of the bad block marker in the oob
497 * area.
661a0832
BN
498 * @badblockbits: [INTERN] minimum number of set bits in a good block's
499 * bad block marker position; i.e., BBM == 11110111b is
500 * not bad when badblockbits == 7
7db906b7 501 * @bits_per_cell: [INTERN] number of bits per cell. i.e., 1 means SLC.
4cfeca2d
HS
502 * @ecc_strength_ds: [INTERN] ECC correctability from the datasheet.
503 * Minimum amount of bit errors per @ecc_step_ds guaranteed
504 * to be correctable. If unknown, set to zero.
505 * @ecc_step_ds: [INTERN] ECC step required by the @ecc_strength_ds,
506 * also from the datasheet. It is the recommended ECC step
507 * size, if known; if unknown, set to zero.
1da177e4
LT
508 * @numchips: [INTERN] number of physical chips
509 * @chipsize: [INTERN] the size of one chip for multichip arrays
510 * @pagemask: [INTERN] page number mask = number of (pages / chip) - 1
a0491fc4
SAS
511 * @pagebuf: [INTERN] holds the pagenumber which is currently in
512 * data_buf.
edbc4540
MD
513 * @pagebuf_bitflips: [INTERN] holds the bitflip count for the page which is
514 * currently in data_buf.
29072b96 515 * @subpagesize: [INTERN] holds the subpagesize
a0491fc4
SAS
516 * @onfi_version: [INTERN] holds the chip ONFI version (BCD encoded),
517 * non 0 if ONFI supported.
518 * @onfi_params: [INTERN] holds the ONFI page parameter when ONFI is
519 * supported, 0 otherwise.
ba84fb59 520 * @read_retries: [INTERN] the number of read retry modes supported
9ef525a9
RD
521 * @onfi_set_features: [REPLACEABLE] set the features for ONFI nand
522 * @onfi_get_features: [REPLACEABLE] get the features for ONFI nand
1da177e4 523 * @bbt: [INTERN] bad block table pointer
a0491fc4
SAS
524 * @bbt_td: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table descriptor for flash
525 * lookup.
1da177e4 526 * @bbt_md: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table mirror descriptor
a0491fc4
SAS
527 * @badblock_pattern: [REPLACEABLE] bad block scan pattern used for initial
528 * bad block scan.
529 * @controller: [REPLACEABLE] a pointer to a hardware controller
7854d3f7 530 * structure which is shared among multiple independent
a0491fc4 531 * devices.
32c8db8f 532 * @priv: [OPTIONAL] pointer to private chip data
a0491fc4
SAS
533 * @errstat: [OPTIONAL] hardware specific function to perform
534 * additional error status checks (determine if errors are
535 * correctable).
351edd24 536 * @write_page: [REPLACEABLE] High-level page write function
1da177e4 537 */
61ecfa87 538
1da177e4 539struct nand_chip {
b46daf7e
SAS
540 void __iomem *IO_ADDR_R;
541 void __iomem *IO_ADDR_W;
542
543 uint8_t (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
544 u16 (*read_word)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
05f78359 545 void (*write_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t byte);
b46daf7e
SAS
546 void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
547 void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
b46daf7e
SAS
548 void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
549 int (*block_bad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip);
550 int (*block_markbad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
551 void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
552 int (*init_size)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this,
553 u8 *id_data);
554 int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
555 void (*cmdfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column,
556 int page_addr);
557 int(*waitfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this);
558 void (*erase_cmd)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page);
559 int (*scan_bbt)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
560 int (*errstat)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this, int state,
561 int status, int page);
562 int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
837a6ba4
GP
563 uint32_t offset, int data_len, const uint8_t *buf,
564 int oob_required, int page, int cached, int raw);
7db03ecc
HS
565 int (*onfi_set_features)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
566 int feature_addr, uint8_t *subfeature_para);
567 int (*onfi_get_features)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
568 int feature_addr, uint8_t *subfeature_para);
ba84fb59 569 int (*setup_read_retry)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int retry_mode);
b46daf7e
SAS
570
571 int chip_delay;
572 unsigned int options;
5fb1549d 573 unsigned int bbt_options;
b46daf7e
SAS
574
575 int page_shift;
576 int phys_erase_shift;
577 int bbt_erase_shift;
578 int chip_shift;
579 int numchips;
580 uint64_t chipsize;
581 int pagemask;
582 int pagebuf;
edbc4540 583 unsigned int pagebuf_bitflips;
b46daf7e 584 int subpagesize;
7db906b7 585 uint8_t bits_per_cell;
4cfeca2d
HS
586 uint16_t ecc_strength_ds;
587 uint16_t ecc_step_ds;
b46daf7e
SAS
588 int badblockpos;
589 int badblockbits;
590
591 int onfi_version;
d1e1f4e4
FF
592 struct nand_onfi_params onfi_params;
593
ba84fb59
BN
594 int read_retries;
595
b46daf7e 596 flstate_t state;
f75e5097 597
b46daf7e
SAS
598 uint8_t *oob_poi;
599 struct nand_hw_control *controller;
f75e5097
TG
600
601 struct nand_ecc_ctrl ecc;
4bf63fcb 602 struct nand_buffers *buffers;
f75e5097
TG
603 struct nand_hw_control hwcontrol;
604
b46daf7e
SAS
605 uint8_t *bbt;
606 struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_td;
607 struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_md;
f75e5097 608
b46daf7e 609 struct nand_bbt_descr *badblock_pattern;
f75e5097 610
b46daf7e 611 void *priv;
1da177e4
LT
612};
613
614/*
615 * NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Codes
616 */
617#define NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA 0x98
618#define NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG 0xec
619#define NAND_MFR_FUJITSU 0x04
620#define NAND_MFR_NATIONAL 0x8f
621#define NAND_MFR_RENESAS 0x07
622#define NAND_MFR_STMICRO 0x20
2c0a2bed 623#define NAND_MFR_HYNIX 0xad
8c60e547 624#define NAND_MFR_MICRON 0x2c
30eb0db0 625#define NAND_MFR_AMD 0x01
c1257b47 626#define NAND_MFR_MACRONIX 0xc2
b1ccfab3 627#define NAND_MFR_EON 0x92
3f97c6ff 628#define NAND_MFR_SANDISK 0x45
4968a412 629#define NAND_MFR_INTEL 0x89
1da177e4 630
53552d22
AB
631/* The maximum expected count of bytes in the NAND ID sequence */
632#define NAND_MAX_ID_LEN 8
633
8dbfae1e
AB
634/*
635 * A helper for defining older NAND chips where the second ID byte fully
636 * defined the chip, including the geometry (chip size, eraseblock size, page
5bfa9b71 637 * size). All these chips have 512 bytes NAND page size.
8dbfae1e 638 */
5bfa9b71
AB
639#define LEGACY_ID_NAND(nm, devid, chipsz, erasesz, opts) \
640 { .name = (nm), {{ .dev_id = (devid) }}, .pagesize = 512, \
641 .chipsize = (chipsz), .erasesize = (erasesz), .options = (opts) }
8dbfae1e
AB
642
643/*
644 * A helper for defining newer chips which report their page size and
645 * eraseblock size via the extended ID bytes.
646 *
647 * The real difference between LEGACY_ID_NAND and EXTENDED_ID_NAND is that with
648 * EXTENDED_ID_NAND, manufacturers overloaded the same device ID so that the
649 * device ID now only represented a particular total chip size (and voltage,
650 * buswidth), and the page size, eraseblock size, and OOB size could vary while
651 * using the same device ID.
652 */
8e12b474
AB
653#define EXTENDED_ID_NAND(nm, devid, chipsz, opts) \
654 { .name = (nm), {{ .dev_id = (devid) }}, .chipsize = (chipsz), \
8dbfae1e
AB
655 .options = (opts) }
656
2dc0bdd9
HS
657#define NAND_ECC_INFO(_strength, _step) \
658 { .strength_ds = (_strength), .step_ds = (_step) }
659#define NAND_ECC_STRENGTH(type) ((type)->ecc.strength_ds)
660#define NAND_ECC_STEP(type) ((type)->ecc.step_ds)
661
1da177e4
LT
662/**
663 * struct nand_flash_dev - NAND Flash Device ID Structure
68aa352d
AB
664 * @name: a human-readable name of the NAND chip
665 * @dev_id: the device ID (the second byte of the full chip ID array)
8e12b474
AB
666 * @mfr_id: manufecturer ID part of the full chip ID array (refers the same
667 * memory address as @id[0])
668 * @dev_id: device ID part of the full chip ID array (refers the same memory
669 * address as @id[1])
670 * @id: full device ID array
68aa352d
AB
671 * @pagesize: size of the NAND page in bytes; if 0, then the real page size (as
672 * well as the eraseblock size) is determined from the extended NAND
673 * chip ID array)
68aa352d 674 * @chipsize: total chip size in MiB
ecb42fea 675 * @erasesize: eraseblock size in bytes (determined from the extended ID if 0)
68aa352d 676 * @options: stores various chip bit options
f22d5f63
HS
677 * @id_len: The valid length of the @id.
678 * @oobsize: OOB size
2dc0bdd9
HS
679 * @ecc.strength_ds: The ECC correctability from the datasheet, same as the
680 * @ecc_strength_ds in nand_chip{}.
681 * @ecc.step_ds: The ECC step required by the @ecc.strength_ds, same as the
682 * @ecc_step_ds in nand_chip{}, also from the datasheet.
683 * For example, the "4bit ECC for each 512Byte" can be set with
684 * NAND_ECC_INFO(4, 512).
1da177e4
LT
685 */
686struct nand_flash_dev {
687 char *name;
8e12b474
AB
688 union {
689 struct {
690 uint8_t mfr_id;
691 uint8_t dev_id;
692 };
53552d22 693 uint8_t id[NAND_MAX_ID_LEN];
8e12b474 694 };
ecb42fea
AB
695 unsigned int pagesize;
696 unsigned int chipsize;
697 unsigned int erasesize;
698 unsigned int options;
f22d5f63
HS
699 uint16_t id_len;
700 uint16_t oobsize;
2dc0bdd9
HS
701 struct {
702 uint16_t strength_ds;
703 uint16_t step_ds;
704 } ecc;
1da177e4
LT
705};
706
707/**
708 * struct nand_manufacturers - NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Structure
709 * @name: Manufacturer name
2c0a2bed 710 * @id: manufacturer ID code of device.
1da177e4
LT
711*/
712struct nand_manufacturers {
713 int id;
a0491fc4 714 char *name;
1da177e4
LT
715};
716
717extern struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[];
718extern struct nand_manufacturers nand_manuf_ids[];
719
f5bbdacc 720extern int nand_scan_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd);
f5bbdacc 721extern int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd);
b32843b7 722extern int nand_markbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
f5bbdacc
TG
723extern int nand_isbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt);
724extern int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr,
725 int allowbbt);
726extern int nand_do_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
a0491fc4 727 size_t *retlen, uint8_t *buf);
1da177e4 728
41796c2e
TG
729/**
730 * struct platform_nand_chip - chip level device structure
41796c2e 731 * @nr_chips: max. number of chips to scan for
844d3b42 732 * @chip_offset: chip number offset
8be834f7 733 * @nr_partitions: number of partitions pointed to by partitions (or zero)
41796c2e
TG
734 * @partitions: mtd partition list
735 * @chip_delay: R/B delay value in us
736 * @options: Option flags, e.g. 16bit buswidth
a40f7341 737 * @bbt_options: BBT option flags, e.g. NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH
7854d3f7 738 * @ecclayout: ECC layout info structure
972edcb7 739 * @part_probe_types: NULL-terminated array of probe types
41796c2e
TG
740 */
741struct platform_nand_chip {
b46daf7e
SAS
742 int nr_chips;
743 int chip_offset;
744 int nr_partitions;
745 struct mtd_partition *partitions;
746 struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
747 int chip_delay;
748 unsigned int options;
a40f7341 749 unsigned int bbt_options;
b46daf7e 750 const char **part_probe_types;
41796c2e
TG
751};
752
bf95efd4
HS
753/* Keep gcc happy */
754struct platform_device;
755
41796c2e
TG
756/**
757 * struct platform_nand_ctrl - controller level device structure
bf95efd4
HS
758 * @probe: platform specific function to probe/setup hardware
759 * @remove: platform specific function to remove/teardown hardware
41796c2e
TG
760 * @hwcontrol: platform specific hardware control structure
761 * @dev_ready: platform specific function to read ready/busy pin
762 * @select_chip: platform specific chip select function
972edcb7
VW
763 * @cmd_ctrl: platform specific function for controlling
764 * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
d6fed9e9
AC
765 * @write_buf: platform specific function for write buffer
766 * @read_buf: platform specific function for read buffer
25806d3c 767 * @read_byte: platform specific function to read one byte from chip
844d3b42 768 * @priv: private data to transport driver specific settings
41796c2e
TG
769 *
770 * All fields are optional and depend on the hardware driver requirements
771 */
772struct platform_nand_ctrl {
b46daf7e
SAS
773 int (*probe)(struct platform_device *pdev);
774 void (*remove)(struct platform_device *pdev);
775 void (*hwcontrol)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd);
776 int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
777 void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
778 void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
779 void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
780 void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
b4f7aa84 781 unsigned char (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
b46daf7e 782 void *priv;
41796c2e
TG
783};
784
972edcb7
VW
785/**
786 * struct platform_nand_data - container structure for platform-specific data
787 * @chip: chip level chip structure
788 * @ctrl: controller level device structure
789 */
790struct platform_nand_data {
b46daf7e
SAS
791 struct platform_nand_chip chip;
792 struct platform_nand_ctrl ctrl;
972edcb7
VW
793};
794
41796c2e
TG
795/* Some helpers to access the data structures */
796static inline
797struct platform_nand_chip *get_platform_nandchip(struct mtd_info *mtd)
798{
799 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
800
801 return chip->priv;
802}
803
5b40db68
HS
804/* return the supported features. */
805static inline int onfi_feature(struct nand_chip *chip)
806{
807 return chip->onfi_version ? le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.features) : 0;
808}
809
3e70192c
HS
810/* return the supported asynchronous timing mode. */
811static inline int onfi_get_async_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
812{
813 if (!chip->onfi_version)
814 return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
815 return le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.async_timing_mode);
816}
817
818/* return the supported synchronous timing mode. */
819static inline int onfi_get_sync_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
820{
821 if (!chip->onfi_version)
822 return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
823 return le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.src_sync_timing_mode);
824}
825
1d0ed69d
HS
826/*
827 * Check if it is a SLC nand.
828 * The !nand_is_slc() can be used to check the MLC/TLC nand chips.
829 * We do not distinguish the MLC and TLC now.
830 */
831static inline bool nand_is_slc(struct nand_chip *chip)
832{
7db906b7 833 return chip->bits_per_cell == 1;
1d0ed69d 834}
1da177e4 835#endif /* __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H */