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1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
3 *
a1452a37
DW
4 * Copyright © 2000-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
5 * Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>
6 * Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
1da177e4 7 *
1da177e4
LT
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 *
2c0a2bed
TG
12 * Info:
13 * Contains standard defines and IDs for NAND flash devices
1da177e4 14 *
2c0a2bed
TG
15 * Changelog:
16 * See git changelog.
1da177e4
LT
17 */
18#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
19#define __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
20
1da177e4
LT
21#include <linux/wait.h>
22#include <linux/spinlock.h>
23#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
30631cb8 24#include <linux/mtd/flashchip.h>
c62d81bc 25#include <linux/mtd/bbm.h>
1da177e4
LT
26
27struct mtd_info;
5e81e88a 28struct nand_flash_dev;
5844feea
BN
29struct device_node;
30
1da177e4 31/* Scan and identify a NAND device */
79022591 32int nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips);
a0491fc4
SAS
33/*
34 * Separate phases of nand_scan(), allowing board driver to intervene
35 * and override command or ECC setup according to flash type.
36 */
79022591 37int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips,
5e81e88a 38 struct nand_flash_dev *table);
79022591 39int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd);
3b85c321 40
d44154f9 41/* Unregister the MTD device and free resources held by the NAND device */
79022591 42void nand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd);
1da177e4 43
b77d95c7 44/* Internal helper for board drivers which need to override command function */
79022591 45void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd);
b77d95c7 46
7854d3f7 47/* locks all blocks present in the device */
79022591 48int nand_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
7d70f334 49
7854d3f7 50/* unlocks specified locked blocks */
79022591 51int nand_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
7d70f334 52
1da177e4
LT
53/* The maximum number of NAND chips in an array */
54#define NAND_MAX_CHIPS 8
55
1da177e4
LT
56/*
57 * Constants for hardware specific CLE/ALE/NCE function
7abd3ef9
TG
58 *
59 * These are bits which can be or'ed to set/clear multiple
60 * bits in one go.
61 */
1da177e4 62/* Select the chip by setting nCE to low */
7abd3ef9 63#define NAND_NCE 0x01
1da177e4 64/* Select the command latch by setting CLE to high */
7abd3ef9 65#define NAND_CLE 0x02
1da177e4 66/* Select the address latch by setting ALE to high */
7abd3ef9
TG
67#define NAND_ALE 0x04
68
69#define NAND_CTRL_CLE (NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE)
70#define NAND_CTRL_ALE (NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE)
71#define NAND_CTRL_CHANGE 0x80
1da177e4
LT
72
73/*
74 * Standard NAND flash commands
75 */
76#define NAND_CMD_READ0 0
77#define NAND_CMD_READ1 1
7bc3312b 78#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUT 5
1da177e4
LT
79#define NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG 0x10
80#define NAND_CMD_READOOB 0x50
81#define NAND_CMD_ERASE1 0x60
82#define NAND_CMD_STATUS 0x70
1da177e4 83#define NAND_CMD_SEQIN 0x80
7bc3312b 84#define NAND_CMD_RNDIN 0x85
1da177e4
LT
85#define NAND_CMD_READID 0x90
86#define NAND_CMD_ERASE2 0xd0
caa4b6f2 87#define NAND_CMD_PARAM 0xec
7db03ecc
HS
88#define NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES 0xee
89#define NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES 0xef
1da177e4
LT
90#define NAND_CMD_RESET 0xff
91
7d70f334
VS
92#define NAND_CMD_LOCK 0x2a
93#define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK1 0x23
94#define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK2 0x24
95
1da177e4
LT
96/* Extended commands for large page devices */
97#define NAND_CMD_READSTART 0x30
7bc3312b 98#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART 0xE0
1da177e4
LT
99#define NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG 0x15
100
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TG
101#define NAND_CMD_NONE -1
102
1da177e4
LT
103/* Status bits */
104#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL 0x01
105#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL_N1 0x02
106#define NAND_STATUS_TRUE_READY 0x20
107#define NAND_STATUS_READY 0x40
108#define NAND_STATUS_WP 0x80
109
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BB
110#define NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY -1
111
61ecfa87 112/*
1da177e4
LT
113 * Constants for ECC_MODES
114 */
6dfc6d25
TG
115typedef enum {
116 NAND_ECC_NONE,
117 NAND_ECC_SOFT,
118 NAND_ECC_HW,
119 NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME,
6e0cb135 120 NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST,
785818fa 121 NAND_ECC_ON_DIE,
6dfc6d25 122} nand_ecc_modes_t;
1da177e4 123
b0fcd8ab
RM
124enum nand_ecc_algo {
125 NAND_ECC_UNKNOWN,
126 NAND_ECC_HAMMING,
127 NAND_ECC_BCH,
128};
129
1da177e4
LT
130/*
131 * Constants for Hardware ECC
068e3c0a 132 */
1da177e4
LT
133/* Reset Hardware ECC for read */
134#define NAND_ECC_READ 0
135/* Reset Hardware ECC for write */
136#define NAND_ECC_WRITE 1
7854d3f7 137/* Enable Hardware ECC before syndrome is read back from flash */
1da177e4
LT
138#define NAND_ECC_READSYN 2
139
40cbe6ee
BB
140/*
141 * Enable generic NAND 'page erased' check. This check is only done when
142 * ecc.correct() returns -EBADMSG.
143 * Set this flag if your implementation does not fix bitflips in erased
144 * pages and you want to rely on the default implementation.
145 */
146#define NAND_ECC_GENERIC_ERASED_CHECK BIT(0)
ba78ee00 147#define NAND_ECC_MAXIMIZE BIT(1)
3371d663
MG
148/*
149 * If your controller already sends the required NAND commands when
150 * reading or writing a page, then the framework is not supposed to
151 * send READ0 and SEQIN/PAGEPROG respectively.
152 */
153#define NAND_ECC_CUSTOM_PAGE_ACCESS BIT(2)
40cbe6ee 154
068e3c0a
DM
155/* Bit mask for flags passed to do_nand_read_ecc */
156#define NAND_GET_DEVICE 0x80
157
158
a0491fc4
SAS
159/*
160 * Option constants for bizarre disfunctionality and real
161 * features.
162 */
7854d3f7 163/* Buswidth is 16 bit */
1da177e4 164#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 0x00000002
1da177e4
LT
165/* Chip has cache program function */
166#define NAND_CACHEPRG 0x00000008
5bc7c33c
BN
167/*
168 * Chip requires ready check on read (for auto-incremented sequential read).
169 * True only for small page devices; large page devices do not support
170 * autoincrement.
171 */
172#define NAND_NEED_READRDY 0x00000100
173
29072b96
TG
174/* Chip does not allow subpage writes */
175#define NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE 0x00000200
176
93edbad6
ML
177/* Device is one of 'new' xD cards that expose fake nand command set */
178#define NAND_BROKEN_XD 0x00000400
179
180/* Device behaves just like nand, but is readonly */
181#define NAND_ROM 0x00000800
182
a5ff4f10
JW
183/* Device supports subpage reads */
184#define NAND_SUBPAGE_READ 0x00001000
185
c03d9969
BB
186/*
187 * Some MLC NANDs need data scrambling to limit bitflips caused by repeated
188 * patterns.
189 */
190#define NAND_NEED_SCRAMBLING 0x00002000
191
1da177e4 192/* Options valid for Samsung large page devices */
3239a6cd 193#define NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS NAND_CACHEPRG
1da177e4
LT
194
195/* Macros to identify the above */
1da177e4 196#define NAND_HAS_CACHEPROG(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_CACHEPRG))
a5ff4f10 197#define NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_SUBPAGE_READ))
3371d663 198#define NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_WRITE(chip) !((chip)->options & NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE)
1da177e4 199
1da177e4 200/* Non chip related options */
0040bf38 201/* This option skips the bbt scan during initialization. */
b4dc53e1 202#define NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN 0x00010000
a0491fc4
SAS
203/*
204 * This option is defined if the board driver allocates its own buffers
205 * (e.g. because it needs them DMA-coherent).
206 */
b4dc53e1 207#define NAND_OWN_BUFFERS 0x00020000
b1c6e6db 208/* Chip may not exist, so silence any errors in scan */
b4dc53e1 209#define NAND_SCAN_SILENT_NODEV 0x00040000
64b37b2a
MC
210/*
211 * Autodetect nand buswidth with readid/onfi.
212 * This suppose the driver will configure the hardware in 8 bits mode
213 * when calling nand_scan_ident, and update its configuration
214 * before calling nand_scan_tail.
215 */
216#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_AUTO 0x00080000
5f867db6
SW
217/*
218 * This option could be defined by controller drivers to protect against
219 * kmap'ed, vmalloc'ed highmem buffers being passed from upper layers
220 */
221#define NAND_USE_BOUNCE_BUFFER 0x00100000
b1c6e6db 222
6ea40a3b
BB
223/*
224 * In case your controller is implementing ->cmd_ctrl() and is relying on the
225 * default ->cmdfunc() implementation, you may want to let the core handle the
226 * tCCS delay which is required when a column change (RNDIN or RNDOUT) is
227 * requested.
228 * If your controller already takes care of this delay, you don't need to set
229 * this flag.
230 */
231#define NAND_WAIT_TCCS 0x00200000
232
1da177e4 233/* Options set by nand scan */
a36ed299 234/* Nand scan has allocated controller struct */
f75e5097 235#define NAND_CONTROLLER_ALLOC 0x80000000
1da177e4 236
29072b96
TG
237/* Cell info constants */
238#define NAND_CI_CHIPNR_MSK 0x03
239#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK 0x0C
7db906b7 240#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_SHIFT 2
1da177e4 241
1da177e4
LT
242/* Keep gcc happy */
243struct nand_chip;
244
5b40db68
HS
245/* ONFI features */
246#define ONFI_FEATURE_16_BIT_BUS (1 << 0)
247#define ONFI_FEATURE_EXT_PARAM_PAGE (1 << 7)
248
3e70192c
HS
249/* ONFI timing mode, used in both asynchronous and synchronous mode */
250#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_0 (1 << 0)
251#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_1 (1 << 1)
252#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_2 (1 << 2)
253#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_3 (1 << 3)
254#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_4 (1 << 4)
255#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_5 (1 << 5)
256#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN (1 << 6)
257
7db03ecc
HS
258/* ONFI feature address */
259#define ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE 0x1
260
8429bb39
BN
261/* Vendor-specific feature address (Micron) */
262#define ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_READ_RETRY 0x89
9748e1d8
TP
263#define ONFI_FEATURE_ON_DIE_ECC 0x90
264#define ONFI_FEATURE_ON_DIE_ECC_EN BIT(3)
8429bb39 265
7db03ecc
HS
266/* ONFI subfeature parameters length */
267#define ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN 4
268
d914c932
DM
269/* ONFI optional commands SET/GET FEATURES supported? */
270#define ONFI_OPT_CMD_SET_GET_FEATURES (1 << 2)
271
d1e1f4e4
FF
272struct nand_onfi_params {
273 /* rev info and features block */
b46daf7e
SAS
274 /* 'O' 'N' 'F' 'I' */
275 u8 sig[4];
276 __le16 revision;
277 __le16 features;
278 __le16 opt_cmd;
5138a98f
HS
279 u8 reserved0[2];
280 __le16 ext_param_page_length; /* since ONFI 2.1 */
281 u8 num_of_param_pages; /* since ONFI 2.1 */
282 u8 reserved1[17];
d1e1f4e4
FF
283
284 /* manufacturer information block */
b46daf7e
SAS
285 char manufacturer[12];
286 char model[20];
287 u8 jedec_id;
288 __le16 date_code;
289 u8 reserved2[13];
d1e1f4e4
FF
290
291 /* memory organization block */
b46daf7e
SAS
292 __le32 byte_per_page;
293 __le16 spare_bytes_per_page;
294 __le32 data_bytes_per_ppage;
295 __le16 spare_bytes_per_ppage;
296 __le32 pages_per_block;
297 __le32 blocks_per_lun;
298 u8 lun_count;
299 u8 addr_cycles;
300 u8 bits_per_cell;
301 __le16 bb_per_lun;
302 __le16 block_endurance;
303 u8 guaranteed_good_blocks;
304 __le16 guaranteed_block_endurance;
305 u8 programs_per_page;
306 u8 ppage_attr;
307 u8 ecc_bits;
308 u8 interleaved_bits;
309 u8 interleaved_ops;
310 u8 reserved3[13];
d1e1f4e4
FF
311
312 /* electrical parameter block */
b46daf7e
SAS
313 u8 io_pin_capacitance_max;
314 __le16 async_timing_mode;
315 __le16 program_cache_timing_mode;
316 __le16 t_prog;
317 __le16 t_bers;
318 __le16 t_r;
319 __le16 t_ccs;
320 __le16 src_sync_timing_mode;
de64aa9e 321 u8 src_ssync_features;
b46daf7e
SAS
322 __le16 clk_pin_capacitance_typ;
323 __le16 io_pin_capacitance_typ;
324 __le16 input_pin_capacitance_typ;
325 u8 input_pin_capacitance_max;
a55e85ce 326 u8 driver_strength_support;
b46daf7e 327 __le16 t_int_r;
74e98be4 328 __le16 t_adl;
de64aa9e 329 u8 reserved4[8];
d1e1f4e4
FF
330
331 /* vendor */
6f0065b0
BN
332 __le16 vendor_revision;
333 u8 vendor[88];
d1e1f4e4
FF
334
335 __le16 crc;
e2e6b7b7 336} __packed;
d1e1f4e4
FF
337
338#define ONFI_CRC_BASE 0x4F4E
339
5138a98f
HS
340/* Extended ECC information Block Definition (since ONFI 2.1) */
341struct onfi_ext_ecc_info {
342 u8 ecc_bits;
343 u8 codeword_size;
344 __le16 bb_per_lun;
345 __le16 block_endurance;
346 u8 reserved[2];
347} __packed;
348
349#define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_0 0 /* Unused section. */
350#define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_1 1 /* for additional sections. */
351#define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_2 2 /* for ECC information. */
352struct onfi_ext_section {
353 u8 type;
354 u8 length;
355} __packed;
356
357#define ONFI_EXT_SECTION_MAX 8
358
359/* Extended Parameter Page Definition (since ONFI 2.1) */
360struct onfi_ext_param_page {
361 __le16 crc;
362 u8 sig[4]; /* 'E' 'P' 'P' 'S' */
363 u8 reserved0[10];
364 struct onfi_ext_section sections[ONFI_EXT_SECTION_MAX];
365
366 /*
367 * The actual size of the Extended Parameter Page is in
368 * @ext_param_page_length of nand_onfi_params{}.
369 * The following are the variable length sections.
370 * So we do not add any fields below. Please see the ONFI spec.
371 */
372} __packed;
373
afbfff03
HS
374struct jedec_ecc_info {
375 u8 ecc_bits;
376 u8 codeword_size;
377 __le16 bb_per_lun;
378 __le16 block_endurance;
379 u8 reserved[2];
380} __packed;
381
7852f896
HS
382/* JEDEC features */
383#define JEDEC_FEATURE_16_BIT_BUS (1 << 0)
384
afbfff03
HS
385struct nand_jedec_params {
386 /* rev info and features block */
387 /* 'J' 'E' 'S' 'D' */
388 u8 sig[4];
389 __le16 revision;
390 __le16 features;
391 u8 opt_cmd[3];
392 __le16 sec_cmd;
393 u8 num_of_param_pages;
394 u8 reserved0[18];
395
396 /* manufacturer information block */
397 char manufacturer[12];
398 char model[20];
399 u8 jedec_id[6];
400 u8 reserved1[10];
401
402 /* memory organization block */
403 __le32 byte_per_page;
404 __le16 spare_bytes_per_page;
405 u8 reserved2[6];
406 __le32 pages_per_block;
407 __le32 blocks_per_lun;
408 u8 lun_count;
409 u8 addr_cycles;
410 u8 bits_per_cell;
411 u8 programs_per_page;
412 u8 multi_plane_addr;
413 u8 multi_plane_op_attr;
414 u8 reserved3[38];
415
416 /* electrical parameter block */
417 __le16 async_sdr_speed_grade;
418 __le16 toggle_ddr_speed_grade;
419 __le16 sync_ddr_speed_grade;
420 u8 async_sdr_features;
421 u8 toggle_ddr_features;
422 u8 sync_ddr_features;
423 __le16 t_prog;
424 __le16 t_bers;
425 __le16 t_r;
426 __le16 t_r_multi_plane;
427 __le16 t_ccs;
428 __le16 io_pin_capacitance_typ;
429 __le16 input_pin_capacitance_typ;
430 __le16 clk_pin_capacitance_typ;
431 u8 driver_strength_support;
74e98be4 432 __le16 t_adl;
afbfff03
HS
433 u8 reserved4[36];
434
435 /* ECC and endurance block */
436 u8 guaranteed_good_blocks;
437 __le16 guaranteed_block_endurance;
438 struct jedec_ecc_info ecc_info[4];
439 u8 reserved5[29];
440
441 /* reserved */
442 u8 reserved6[148];
443
444 /* vendor */
445 __le16 vendor_rev_num;
446 u8 reserved7[88];
447
448 /* CRC for Parameter Page */
449 __le16 crc;
450} __packed;
451
7f501f0a
BB
452/**
453 * struct nand_id - NAND id structure
454 * @data: buffer containing the id bytes. Currently 8 bytes large, but can
455 * be extended if required.
456 * @len: ID length.
457 */
458struct nand_id {
459 u8 data[8];
460 int len;
461};
462
1da177e4 463/**
844d3b42 464 * struct nand_hw_control - Control structure for hardware controller (e.g ECC generator) shared among independent devices
61ecfa87 465 * @lock: protection lock
1da177e4 466 * @active: the mtd device which holds the controller currently
a0491fc4
SAS
467 * @wq: wait queue to sleep on if a NAND operation is in
468 * progress used instead of the per chip wait queue
469 * when a hw controller is available.
1da177e4
LT
470 */
471struct nand_hw_control {
b46daf7e 472 spinlock_t lock;
1da177e4 473 struct nand_chip *active;
0dfc6246 474 wait_queue_head_t wq;
1da177e4
LT
475};
476
d45bc58d
MG
477static inline void nand_hw_control_init(struct nand_hw_control *nfc)
478{
479 nfc->active = NULL;
480 spin_lock_init(&nfc->lock);
481 init_waitqueue_head(&nfc->wq);
482}
483
2c8f8afa
MY
484/**
485 * struct nand_ecc_step_info - ECC step information of ECC engine
486 * @stepsize: data bytes per ECC step
487 * @strengths: array of supported strengths
488 * @nstrengths: number of supported strengths
489 */
490struct nand_ecc_step_info {
491 int stepsize;
492 const int *strengths;
493 int nstrengths;
494};
495
496/**
497 * struct nand_ecc_caps - capability of ECC engine
498 * @stepinfos: array of ECC step information
499 * @nstepinfos: number of ECC step information
500 * @calc_ecc_bytes: driver's hook to calculate ECC bytes per step
501 */
502struct nand_ecc_caps {
503 const struct nand_ecc_step_info *stepinfos;
504 int nstepinfos;
505 int (*calc_ecc_bytes)(int step_size, int strength);
506};
507
a03c6017
MY
508/* a shorthand to generate struct nand_ecc_caps with only one ECC stepsize */
509#define NAND_ECC_CAPS_SINGLE(__name, __calc, __step, ...) \
510static const int __name##_strengths[] = { __VA_ARGS__ }; \
511static const struct nand_ecc_step_info __name##_stepinfo = { \
512 .stepsize = __step, \
513 .strengths = __name##_strengths, \
514 .nstrengths = ARRAY_SIZE(__name##_strengths), \
515}; \
516static const struct nand_ecc_caps __name = { \
517 .stepinfos = &__name##_stepinfo, \
518 .nstepinfos = 1, \
519 .calc_ecc_bytes = __calc, \
520}
521
6dfc6d25 522/**
7854d3f7
BN
523 * struct nand_ecc_ctrl - Control structure for ECC
524 * @mode: ECC mode
b0fcd8ab 525 * @algo: ECC algorithm
7854d3f7
BN
526 * @steps: number of ECC steps per page
527 * @size: data bytes per ECC step
528 * @bytes: ECC bytes per step
1d0b95b0 529 * @strength: max number of correctible bits per ECC step
7854d3f7
BN
530 * @total: total number of ECC bytes per page
531 * @prepad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
532 * @postpad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
40cbe6ee 533 * @options: ECC specific options (see NAND_ECC_XXX flags defined above)
7854d3f7
BN
534 * @priv: pointer to private ECC control data
535 * @hwctl: function to control hardware ECC generator. Must only
6dfc6d25 536 * be provided if an hardware ECC is available
7854d3f7 537 * @calculate: function for ECC calculation or readback from ECC hardware
6e941192
BB
538 * @correct: function for ECC correction, matching to ECC generator (sw/hw).
539 * Should return a positive number representing the number of
540 * corrected bitflips, -EBADMSG if the number of bitflips exceed
541 * ECC strength, or any other error code if the error is not
542 * directly related to correction.
543 * If -EBADMSG is returned the input buffers should be left
544 * untouched.
62d956dc
BB
545 * @read_page_raw: function to read a raw page without ECC. This function
546 * should hide the specific layout used by the ECC
547 * controller and always return contiguous in-band and
548 * out-of-band data even if they're not stored
549 * contiguously on the NAND chip (e.g.
550 * NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME interleaves in-band and
551 * out-of-band data).
552 * @write_page_raw: function to write a raw page without ECC. This function
553 * should hide the specific layout used by the ECC
554 * controller and consider the passed data as contiguous
555 * in-band and out-of-band data. ECC controller is
556 * responsible for doing the appropriate transformations
557 * to adapt to its specific layout (e.g.
558 * NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME interleaves in-band and
559 * out-of-band data).
7854d3f7 560 * @read_page: function to read a page according to the ECC generator
5ca7f415 561 * requirements; returns maximum number of bitflips corrected in
07604686 562 * any single ECC step, -EIO hw error
5ca7f415
MD
563 * @read_subpage: function to read parts of the page covered by ECC;
564 * returns same as read_page()
837a6ba4 565 * @write_subpage: function to write parts of the page covered by ECC.
7854d3f7 566 * @write_page: function to write a page according to the ECC generator
a0491fc4 567 * requirements.
9ce244b3 568 * @write_oob_raw: function to write chip OOB data without ECC
c46f6483 569 * @read_oob_raw: function to read chip OOB data without ECC
844d3b42
RD
570 * @read_oob: function to read chip OOB data
571 * @write_oob: function to write chip OOB data
6dfc6d25
TG
572 */
573struct nand_ecc_ctrl {
b46daf7e 574 nand_ecc_modes_t mode;
b0fcd8ab 575 enum nand_ecc_algo algo;
b46daf7e
SAS
576 int steps;
577 int size;
578 int bytes;
579 int total;
1d0b95b0 580 int strength;
b46daf7e
SAS
581 int prepad;
582 int postpad;
40cbe6ee 583 unsigned int options;
193bd400 584 void *priv;
b46daf7e
SAS
585 void (*hwctl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode);
586 int (*calculate)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *dat,
587 uint8_t *ecc_code);
588 int (*correct)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat, uint8_t *read_ecc,
589 uint8_t *calc_ecc);
590 int (*read_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1fbb938d 591 uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
fdbad98d 592 int (*write_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
45aaeff9 593 const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
b46daf7e 594 int (*read_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1fbb938d 595 uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
b46daf7e 596 int (*read_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
e004debd 597 uint32_t offs, uint32_t len, uint8_t *buf, int page);
837a6ba4
GP
598 int (*write_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
599 uint32_t offset, uint32_t data_len,
45aaeff9 600 const uint8_t *data_buf, int oob_required, int page);
fdbad98d 601 int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
45aaeff9 602 const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
9ce244b3
BN
603 int (*write_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
604 int page);
c46f6483 605 int (*read_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
5c2ffb11
SL
606 int page);
607 int (*read_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
b46daf7e
SAS
608 int (*write_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
609 int page);
f75e5097
TG
610};
611
3371d663
MG
612static inline int nand_standard_page_accessors(struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc)
613{
614 return !(ecc->options & NAND_ECC_CUSTOM_PAGE_ACCESS);
615}
616
f75e5097
TG
617/**
618 * struct nand_buffers - buffer structure for read/write
f02ea4e6
HS
619 * @ecccalc: buffer pointer for calculated ECC, size is oobsize.
620 * @ecccode: buffer pointer for ECC read from flash, size is oobsize.
621 * @databuf: buffer pointer for data, size is (page size + oobsize).
f75e5097
TG
622 *
623 * Do not change the order of buffers. databuf and oobrbuf must be in
624 * consecutive order.
625 */
626struct nand_buffers {
f02ea4e6
HS
627 uint8_t *ecccalc;
628 uint8_t *ecccode;
629 uint8_t *databuf;
6dfc6d25
TG
630};
631
eee64b70
SH
632/**
633 * struct nand_sdr_timings - SDR NAND chip timings
634 *
635 * This struct defines the timing requirements of a SDR NAND chip.
636 * These information can be found in every NAND datasheets and the timings
637 * meaning are described in the ONFI specifications:
638 * www.onfi.org/~/media/ONFI/specs/onfi_3_1_spec.pdf (chapter 4.15 Timing
639 * Parameters)
640 *
641 * All these timings are expressed in picoseconds.
642 *
204e7ecd
BB
643 * @tBERS_max: Block erase time
644 * @tCCS_min: Change column setup time
645 * @tPROG_max: Page program time
646 * @tR_max: Page read time
eee64b70
SH
647 * @tALH_min: ALE hold time
648 * @tADL_min: ALE to data loading time
649 * @tALS_min: ALE setup time
650 * @tAR_min: ALE to RE# delay
651 * @tCEA_max: CE# access time
61babe94 652 * @tCEH_min: CE# high hold time
eee64b70
SH
653 * @tCH_min: CE# hold time
654 * @tCHZ_max: CE# high to output hi-Z
655 * @tCLH_min: CLE hold time
656 * @tCLR_min: CLE to RE# delay
657 * @tCLS_min: CLE setup time
658 * @tCOH_min: CE# high to output hold
659 * @tCS_min: CE# setup time
660 * @tDH_min: Data hold time
661 * @tDS_min: Data setup time
662 * @tFEAT_max: Busy time for Set Features and Get Features
663 * @tIR_min: Output hi-Z to RE# low
664 * @tITC_max: Interface and Timing Mode Change time
665 * @tRC_min: RE# cycle time
666 * @tREA_max: RE# access time
667 * @tREH_min: RE# high hold time
668 * @tRHOH_min: RE# high to output hold
669 * @tRHW_min: RE# high to WE# low
670 * @tRHZ_max: RE# high to output hi-Z
671 * @tRLOH_min: RE# low to output hold
672 * @tRP_min: RE# pulse width
673 * @tRR_min: Ready to RE# low (data only)
674 * @tRST_max: Device reset time, measured from the falling edge of R/B# to the
675 * rising edge of R/B#.
676 * @tWB_max: WE# high to SR[6] low
677 * @tWC_min: WE# cycle time
678 * @tWH_min: WE# high hold time
679 * @tWHR_min: WE# high to RE# low
680 * @tWP_min: WE# pulse width
681 * @tWW_min: WP# transition to WE# low
682 */
683struct nand_sdr_timings {
6d292310 684 u64 tBERS_max;
204e7ecd 685 u32 tCCS_min;
6d292310
BB
686 u64 tPROG_max;
687 u64 tR_max;
eee64b70
SH
688 u32 tALH_min;
689 u32 tADL_min;
690 u32 tALS_min;
691 u32 tAR_min;
692 u32 tCEA_max;
693 u32 tCEH_min;
694 u32 tCH_min;
695 u32 tCHZ_max;
696 u32 tCLH_min;
697 u32 tCLR_min;
698 u32 tCLS_min;
699 u32 tCOH_min;
700 u32 tCS_min;
701 u32 tDH_min;
702 u32 tDS_min;
703 u32 tFEAT_max;
704 u32 tIR_min;
705 u32 tITC_max;
706 u32 tRC_min;
707 u32 tREA_max;
708 u32 tREH_min;
709 u32 tRHOH_min;
710 u32 tRHW_min;
711 u32 tRHZ_max;
712 u32 tRLOH_min;
713 u32 tRP_min;
714 u32 tRR_min;
715 u64 tRST_max;
716 u32 tWB_max;
717 u32 tWC_min;
718 u32 tWH_min;
719 u32 tWHR_min;
720 u32 tWP_min;
721 u32 tWW_min;
722};
723
724/**
725 * enum nand_data_interface_type - NAND interface timing type
726 * @NAND_SDR_IFACE: Single Data Rate interface
727 */
728enum nand_data_interface_type {
729 NAND_SDR_IFACE,
730};
731
732/**
733 * struct nand_data_interface - NAND interface timing
734 * @type: type of the timing
735 * @timings: The timing, type according to @type
736 */
737struct nand_data_interface {
738 enum nand_data_interface_type type;
739 union {
740 struct nand_sdr_timings sdr;
741 } timings;
742};
743
744/**
745 * nand_get_sdr_timings - get SDR timing from data interface
746 * @conf: The data interface
747 */
748static inline const struct nand_sdr_timings *
749nand_get_sdr_timings(const struct nand_data_interface *conf)
750{
751 if (conf->type != NAND_SDR_IFACE)
752 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
753
754 return &conf->timings.sdr;
755}
756
abbe26d1
BB
757/**
758 * struct nand_manufacturer_ops - NAND Manufacturer operations
759 * @detect: detect the NAND memory organization and capabilities
760 * @init: initialize all vendor specific fields (like the ->read_retry()
761 * implementation) if any.
762 * @cleanup: the ->init() function may have allocated resources, ->cleanup()
763 * is here to let vendor specific code release those resources.
764 */
765struct nand_manufacturer_ops {
766 void (*detect)(struct nand_chip *chip);
767 int (*init)(struct nand_chip *chip);
768 void (*cleanup)(struct nand_chip *chip);
769};
770
1da177e4
LT
771/**
772 * struct nand_chip - NAND Private Flash Chip Data
ed4f85c0 773 * @mtd: MTD device registered to the MTD framework
a0491fc4
SAS
774 * @IO_ADDR_R: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to read the 8 I/O lines of the
775 * flash device
776 * @IO_ADDR_W: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to write the 8 I/O lines of the
777 * flash device.
1da177e4 778 * @read_byte: [REPLACEABLE] read one byte from the chip
1da177e4 779 * @read_word: [REPLACEABLE] read one word from the chip
05f78359
UKK
780 * @write_byte: [REPLACEABLE] write a single byte to the chip on the
781 * low 8 I/O lines
1da177e4
LT
782 * @write_buf: [REPLACEABLE] write data from the buffer to the chip
783 * @read_buf: [REPLACEABLE] read data from the chip into the buffer
1da177e4 784 * @select_chip: [REPLACEABLE] select chip nr
ce157510
BN
785 * @block_bad: [REPLACEABLE] check if a block is bad, using OOB markers
786 * @block_markbad: [REPLACEABLE] mark a block bad
25985edc 787 * @cmd_ctrl: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for controlling
7abd3ef9 788 * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
7854d3f7 789 * @dev_ready: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for accessing
a0491fc4
SAS
790 * device ready/busy line. If set to NULL no access to
791 * ready/busy is available and the ready/busy information
792 * is read from the chip status register.
793 * @cmdfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for writing
794 * commands to the chip.
795 * @waitfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for wait on
796 * ready.
ba84fb59
BN
797 * @setup_read_retry: [FLASHSPECIFIC] flash (vendor) specific function for
798 * setting the read-retry mode. Mostly needed for MLC NAND.
7854d3f7 799 * @ecc: [BOARDSPECIFIC] ECC control structure
844d3b42 800 * @buffers: buffer structure for read/write
477544c6 801 * @buf_align: minimum buffer alignment required by a platform
844d3b42 802 * @hwcontrol: platform-specific hardware control structure
49c50b97 803 * @erase: [REPLACEABLE] erase function
1da177e4 804 * @scan_bbt: [REPLACEABLE] function to scan bad block table
25985edc 805 * @chip_delay: [BOARDSPECIFIC] chip dependent delay for transferring
a0491fc4 806 * data from array to read regs (tR).
2c0a2bed 807 * @state: [INTERN] the current state of the NAND device
e9195edc
BN
808 * @oob_poi: "poison value buffer," used for laying out OOB data
809 * before writing
a0491fc4
SAS
810 * @page_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a page (column
811 * address bits).
1da177e4
LT
812 * @phys_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a physical eraseblock
813 * @bbt_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a bbt entry
814 * @chip_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in one chip
a0491fc4
SAS
815 * @options: [BOARDSPECIFIC] various chip options. They can partly
816 * be set to inform nand_scan about special functionality.
817 * See the defines for further explanation.
5fb1549d
BN
818 * @bbt_options: [INTERN] bad block specific options. All options used
819 * here must come from bbm.h. By default, these options
820 * will be copied to the appropriate nand_bbt_descr's.
a0491fc4
SAS
821 * @badblockpos: [INTERN] position of the bad block marker in the oob
822 * area.
661a0832
BN
823 * @badblockbits: [INTERN] minimum number of set bits in a good block's
824 * bad block marker position; i.e., BBM == 11110111b is
825 * not bad when badblockbits == 7
7db906b7 826 * @bits_per_cell: [INTERN] number of bits per cell. i.e., 1 means SLC.
4cfeca2d
HS
827 * @ecc_strength_ds: [INTERN] ECC correctability from the datasheet.
828 * Minimum amount of bit errors per @ecc_step_ds guaranteed
829 * to be correctable. If unknown, set to zero.
830 * @ecc_step_ds: [INTERN] ECC step required by the @ecc_strength_ds,
b6f6c294 831 * also from the datasheet. It is the recommended ECC step
4cfeca2d 832 * size, if known; if unknown, set to zero.
57a94e24 833 * @onfi_timing_mode_default: [INTERN] default ONFI timing mode. This field is
d8e725dd
BB
834 * set to the actually used ONFI mode if the chip is
835 * ONFI compliant or deduced from the datasheet if
836 * the NAND chip is not ONFI compliant.
1da177e4
LT
837 * @numchips: [INTERN] number of physical chips
838 * @chipsize: [INTERN] the size of one chip for multichip arrays
839 * @pagemask: [INTERN] page number mask = number of (pages / chip) - 1
a0491fc4
SAS
840 * @pagebuf: [INTERN] holds the pagenumber which is currently in
841 * data_buf.
edbc4540
MD
842 * @pagebuf_bitflips: [INTERN] holds the bitflip count for the page which is
843 * currently in data_buf.
29072b96 844 * @subpagesize: [INTERN] holds the subpagesize
7f501f0a 845 * @id: [INTERN] holds NAND ID
a0491fc4
SAS
846 * @onfi_version: [INTERN] holds the chip ONFI version (BCD encoded),
847 * non 0 if ONFI supported.
d94abba7
HS
848 * @jedec_version: [INTERN] holds the chip JEDEC version (BCD encoded),
849 * non 0 if JEDEC supported.
a0491fc4
SAS
850 * @onfi_params: [INTERN] holds the ONFI page parameter when ONFI is
851 * supported, 0 otherwise.
d94abba7
HS
852 * @jedec_params: [INTERN] holds the JEDEC parameter page when JEDEC is
853 * supported, 0 otherwise.
ceb374eb
ZB
854 * @max_bb_per_die: [INTERN] the max number of bad blocks each die of a
855 * this nand device will encounter their life times.
856 * @blocks_per_die: [INTERN] The number of PEBs in a die
61babe94 857 * @data_interface: [INTERN] NAND interface timing information
ba84fb59 858 * @read_retries: [INTERN] the number of read retry modes supported
9ef525a9
RD
859 * @onfi_set_features: [REPLACEABLE] set the features for ONFI nand
860 * @onfi_get_features: [REPLACEABLE] get the features for ONFI nand
104e442a
BB
861 * @setup_data_interface: [OPTIONAL] setup the data interface and timing. If
862 * chipnr is set to %NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY this
863 * means the configuration should not be applied but
864 * only checked.
1da177e4 865 * @bbt: [INTERN] bad block table pointer
a0491fc4
SAS
866 * @bbt_td: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table descriptor for flash
867 * lookup.
1da177e4 868 * @bbt_md: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table mirror descriptor
a0491fc4
SAS
869 * @badblock_pattern: [REPLACEABLE] bad block scan pattern used for initial
870 * bad block scan.
871 * @controller: [REPLACEABLE] a pointer to a hardware controller
7854d3f7 872 * structure which is shared among multiple independent
a0491fc4 873 * devices.
32c8db8f 874 * @priv: [OPTIONAL] pointer to private chip data
abbe26d1 875 * @manufacturer: [INTERN] Contains manufacturer information
1da177e4 876 */
61ecfa87 877
1da177e4 878struct nand_chip {
ed4f85c0 879 struct mtd_info mtd;
b46daf7e
SAS
880 void __iomem *IO_ADDR_R;
881 void __iomem *IO_ADDR_W;
882
883 uint8_t (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
884 u16 (*read_word)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
05f78359 885 void (*write_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t byte);
b46daf7e
SAS
886 void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
887 void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
b46daf7e 888 void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
9f3e0429 889 int (*block_bad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
b46daf7e
SAS
890 int (*block_markbad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
891 void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
b46daf7e
SAS
892 int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
893 void (*cmdfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column,
894 int page_addr);
895 int(*waitfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this);
49c50b97 896 int (*erase)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page);
b46daf7e 897 int (*scan_bbt)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
7db03ecc
HS
898 int (*onfi_set_features)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
899 int feature_addr, uint8_t *subfeature_para);
900 int (*onfi_get_features)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
901 int feature_addr, uint8_t *subfeature_para);
ba84fb59 902 int (*setup_read_retry)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int retry_mode);
104e442a
BB
903 int (*setup_data_interface)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr,
904 const struct nand_data_interface *conf);
d8e725dd 905
b46daf7e
SAS
906
907 int chip_delay;
908 unsigned int options;
5fb1549d 909 unsigned int bbt_options;
b46daf7e
SAS
910
911 int page_shift;
912 int phys_erase_shift;
913 int bbt_erase_shift;
914 int chip_shift;
915 int numchips;
916 uint64_t chipsize;
917 int pagemask;
918 int pagebuf;
edbc4540 919 unsigned int pagebuf_bitflips;
b46daf7e 920 int subpagesize;
7db906b7 921 uint8_t bits_per_cell;
4cfeca2d
HS
922 uint16_t ecc_strength_ds;
923 uint16_t ecc_step_ds;
57a94e24 924 int onfi_timing_mode_default;
b46daf7e
SAS
925 int badblockpos;
926 int badblockbits;
927
7f501f0a 928 struct nand_id id;
b46daf7e 929 int onfi_version;
d94abba7
HS
930 int jedec_version;
931 union {
932 struct nand_onfi_params onfi_params;
933 struct nand_jedec_params jedec_params;
934 };
ceb374eb
ZB
935 u16 max_bb_per_die;
936 u32 blocks_per_die;
d1e1f4e4 937
d8e725dd
BB
938 struct nand_data_interface *data_interface;
939
ba84fb59
BN
940 int read_retries;
941
b46daf7e 942 flstate_t state;
f75e5097 943
b46daf7e
SAS
944 uint8_t *oob_poi;
945 struct nand_hw_control *controller;
f75e5097
TG
946
947 struct nand_ecc_ctrl ecc;
4bf63fcb 948 struct nand_buffers *buffers;
477544c6 949 unsigned long buf_align;
f75e5097
TG
950 struct nand_hw_control hwcontrol;
951
b46daf7e
SAS
952 uint8_t *bbt;
953 struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_td;
954 struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_md;
f75e5097 955
b46daf7e 956 struct nand_bbt_descr *badblock_pattern;
f75e5097 957
b46daf7e 958 void *priv;
abbe26d1
BB
959
960 struct {
961 const struct nand_manufacturer *desc;
962 void *priv;
963 } manufacturer;
1da177e4
LT
964};
965
41b207a7
BB
966extern const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops nand_ooblayout_sp_ops;
967extern const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops nand_ooblayout_lp_ops;
968
28b8b26b
BN
969static inline void nand_set_flash_node(struct nand_chip *chip,
970 struct device_node *np)
971{
29574ede 972 mtd_set_of_node(&chip->mtd, np);
28b8b26b
BN
973}
974
975static inline struct device_node *nand_get_flash_node(struct nand_chip *chip)
976{
29574ede 977 return mtd_get_of_node(&chip->mtd);
28b8b26b
BN
978}
979
9eba47dd
BB
980static inline struct nand_chip *mtd_to_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd)
981{
2d3b77ba 982 return container_of(mtd, struct nand_chip, mtd);
9eba47dd
BB
983}
984
ffd014f4
BB
985static inline struct mtd_info *nand_to_mtd(struct nand_chip *chip)
986{
987 return &chip->mtd;
988}
989
d39ddbd9
BB
990static inline void *nand_get_controller_data(struct nand_chip *chip)
991{
992 return chip->priv;
993}
994
995static inline void nand_set_controller_data(struct nand_chip *chip, void *priv)
996{
997 chip->priv = priv;
998}
999
abbe26d1
BB
1000static inline void nand_set_manufacturer_data(struct nand_chip *chip,
1001 void *priv)
1002{
1003 chip->manufacturer.priv = priv;
1004}
1005
1006static inline void *nand_get_manufacturer_data(struct nand_chip *chip)
1007{
1008 return chip->manufacturer.priv;
1009}
1010
1da177e4
LT
1011/*
1012 * NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Codes
1013 */
1014#define NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA 0x98
1c7fe6b4 1015#define NAND_MFR_ESMT 0xc8
1da177e4
LT
1016#define NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG 0xec
1017#define NAND_MFR_FUJITSU 0x04
1018#define NAND_MFR_NATIONAL 0x8f
1019#define NAND_MFR_RENESAS 0x07
1020#define NAND_MFR_STMICRO 0x20
2c0a2bed 1021#define NAND_MFR_HYNIX 0xad
8c60e547 1022#define NAND_MFR_MICRON 0x2c
30eb0db0 1023#define NAND_MFR_AMD 0x01
c1257b47 1024#define NAND_MFR_MACRONIX 0xc2
b1ccfab3 1025#define NAND_MFR_EON 0x92
3f97c6ff 1026#define NAND_MFR_SANDISK 0x45
4968a412 1027#define NAND_MFR_INTEL 0x89
641519cb 1028#define NAND_MFR_ATO 0x9b
a4077ce5 1029#define NAND_MFR_WINBOND 0xef
1da177e4 1030
53552d22
AB
1031/* The maximum expected count of bytes in the NAND ID sequence */
1032#define NAND_MAX_ID_LEN 8
1033
8dbfae1e
AB
1034/*
1035 * A helper for defining older NAND chips where the second ID byte fully
1036 * defined the chip, including the geometry (chip size, eraseblock size, page
5bfa9b71 1037 * size). All these chips have 512 bytes NAND page size.
8dbfae1e 1038 */
5bfa9b71
AB
1039#define LEGACY_ID_NAND(nm, devid, chipsz, erasesz, opts) \
1040 { .name = (nm), {{ .dev_id = (devid) }}, .pagesize = 512, \
1041 .chipsize = (chipsz), .erasesize = (erasesz), .options = (opts) }
8dbfae1e
AB
1042
1043/*
1044 * A helper for defining newer chips which report their page size and
1045 * eraseblock size via the extended ID bytes.
1046 *
1047 * The real difference between LEGACY_ID_NAND and EXTENDED_ID_NAND is that with
1048 * EXTENDED_ID_NAND, manufacturers overloaded the same device ID so that the
1049 * device ID now only represented a particular total chip size (and voltage,
1050 * buswidth), and the page size, eraseblock size, and OOB size could vary while
1051 * using the same device ID.
1052 */
8e12b474
AB
1053#define EXTENDED_ID_NAND(nm, devid, chipsz, opts) \
1054 { .name = (nm), {{ .dev_id = (devid) }}, .chipsize = (chipsz), \
8dbfae1e
AB
1055 .options = (opts) }
1056
2dc0bdd9
HS
1057#define NAND_ECC_INFO(_strength, _step) \
1058 { .strength_ds = (_strength), .step_ds = (_step) }
1059#define NAND_ECC_STRENGTH(type) ((type)->ecc.strength_ds)
1060#define NAND_ECC_STEP(type) ((type)->ecc.step_ds)
1061
1da177e4
LT
1062/**
1063 * struct nand_flash_dev - NAND Flash Device ID Structure
68aa352d
AB
1064 * @name: a human-readable name of the NAND chip
1065 * @dev_id: the device ID (the second byte of the full chip ID array)
8e12b474
AB
1066 * @mfr_id: manufecturer ID part of the full chip ID array (refers the same
1067 * memory address as @id[0])
1068 * @dev_id: device ID part of the full chip ID array (refers the same memory
1069 * address as @id[1])
1070 * @id: full device ID array
68aa352d
AB
1071 * @pagesize: size of the NAND page in bytes; if 0, then the real page size (as
1072 * well as the eraseblock size) is determined from the extended NAND
1073 * chip ID array)
68aa352d 1074 * @chipsize: total chip size in MiB
ecb42fea 1075 * @erasesize: eraseblock size in bytes (determined from the extended ID if 0)
68aa352d 1076 * @options: stores various chip bit options
f22d5f63
HS
1077 * @id_len: The valid length of the @id.
1078 * @oobsize: OOB size
7b7d8982 1079 * @ecc: ECC correctability and step information from the datasheet.
2dc0bdd9
HS
1080 * @ecc.strength_ds: The ECC correctability from the datasheet, same as the
1081 * @ecc_strength_ds in nand_chip{}.
1082 * @ecc.step_ds: The ECC step required by the @ecc.strength_ds, same as the
1083 * @ecc_step_ds in nand_chip{}, also from the datasheet.
1084 * For example, the "4bit ECC for each 512Byte" can be set with
1085 * NAND_ECC_INFO(4, 512).
57a94e24
BB
1086 * @onfi_timing_mode_default: the default ONFI timing mode entered after a NAND
1087 * reset. Should be deduced from timings described
1088 * in the datasheet.
1089 *
1da177e4
LT
1090 */
1091struct nand_flash_dev {
1092 char *name;
8e12b474
AB
1093 union {
1094 struct {
1095 uint8_t mfr_id;
1096 uint8_t dev_id;
1097 };
53552d22 1098 uint8_t id[NAND_MAX_ID_LEN];
8e12b474 1099 };
ecb42fea
AB
1100 unsigned int pagesize;
1101 unsigned int chipsize;
1102 unsigned int erasesize;
1103 unsigned int options;
f22d5f63
HS
1104 uint16_t id_len;
1105 uint16_t oobsize;
2dc0bdd9
HS
1106 struct {
1107 uint16_t strength_ds;
1108 uint16_t step_ds;
1109 } ecc;
57a94e24 1110 int onfi_timing_mode_default;
1da177e4
LT
1111};
1112
1113/**
8cfb9ab6 1114 * struct nand_manufacturer - NAND Flash Manufacturer structure
1da177e4 1115 * @name: Manufacturer name
2c0a2bed 1116 * @id: manufacturer ID code of device.
abbe26d1 1117 * @ops: manufacturer operations
1da177e4 1118*/
8cfb9ab6 1119struct nand_manufacturer {
1da177e4 1120 int id;
a0491fc4 1121 char *name;
abbe26d1 1122 const struct nand_manufacturer_ops *ops;
1da177e4
LT
1123};
1124
bcc678c2
BB
1125const struct nand_manufacturer *nand_get_manufacturer(u8 id);
1126
1127static inline const char *
1128nand_manufacturer_name(const struct nand_manufacturer *manufacturer)
1129{
1130 return manufacturer ? manufacturer->name : "Unknown";
1131}
1132
1da177e4 1133extern struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[];
1da177e4 1134
9b2d61f8 1135extern const struct nand_manufacturer_ops toshiba_nand_manuf_ops;
c51d0ac5 1136extern const struct nand_manufacturer_ops samsung_nand_manuf_ops;
01389b6b 1137extern const struct nand_manufacturer_ops hynix_nand_manuf_ops;
10d4e75c 1138extern const struct nand_manufacturer_ops micron_nand_manuf_ops;
229204da 1139extern const struct nand_manufacturer_ops amd_nand_manuf_ops;
3b5206f4 1140extern const struct nand_manufacturer_ops macronix_nand_manuf_ops;
c51d0ac5 1141
79022591
SH
1142int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd);
1143int nand_markbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
1144int nand_isreserved_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
1145int nand_isbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt);
1146int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr,
1147 int allowbbt);
1148int nand_do_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
1149 size_t *retlen, uint8_t *buf);
1da177e4 1150
41796c2e
TG
1151/**
1152 * struct platform_nand_chip - chip level device structure
41796c2e 1153 * @nr_chips: max. number of chips to scan for
844d3b42 1154 * @chip_offset: chip number offset
8be834f7 1155 * @nr_partitions: number of partitions pointed to by partitions (or zero)
41796c2e
TG
1156 * @partitions: mtd partition list
1157 * @chip_delay: R/B delay value in us
1158 * @options: Option flags, e.g. 16bit buswidth
a40f7341 1159 * @bbt_options: BBT option flags, e.g. NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH
972edcb7 1160 * @part_probe_types: NULL-terminated array of probe types
41796c2e
TG
1161 */
1162struct platform_nand_chip {
b46daf7e
SAS
1163 int nr_chips;
1164 int chip_offset;
1165 int nr_partitions;
1166 struct mtd_partition *partitions;
b46daf7e
SAS
1167 int chip_delay;
1168 unsigned int options;
a40f7341 1169 unsigned int bbt_options;
b46daf7e 1170 const char **part_probe_types;
41796c2e
TG
1171};
1172
bf95efd4
HS
1173/* Keep gcc happy */
1174struct platform_device;
1175
41796c2e
TG
1176/**
1177 * struct platform_nand_ctrl - controller level device structure
bf95efd4
HS
1178 * @probe: platform specific function to probe/setup hardware
1179 * @remove: platform specific function to remove/teardown hardware
41796c2e
TG
1180 * @hwcontrol: platform specific hardware control structure
1181 * @dev_ready: platform specific function to read ready/busy pin
1182 * @select_chip: platform specific chip select function
972edcb7
VW
1183 * @cmd_ctrl: platform specific function for controlling
1184 * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
d6fed9e9
AC
1185 * @write_buf: platform specific function for write buffer
1186 * @read_buf: platform specific function for read buffer
25806d3c 1187 * @read_byte: platform specific function to read one byte from chip
844d3b42 1188 * @priv: private data to transport driver specific settings
41796c2e
TG
1189 *
1190 * All fields are optional and depend on the hardware driver requirements
1191 */
1192struct platform_nand_ctrl {
b46daf7e
SAS
1193 int (*probe)(struct platform_device *pdev);
1194 void (*remove)(struct platform_device *pdev);
1195 void (*hwcontrol)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd);
1196 int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
1197 void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
1198 void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
1199 void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
1200 void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
b4f7aa84 1201 unsigned char (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
b46daf7e 1202 void *priv;
41796c2e
TG
1203};
1204
972edcb7
VW
1205/**
1206 * struct platform_nand_data - container structure for platform-specific data
1207 * @chip: chip level chip structure
1208 * @ctrl: controller level device structure
1209 */
1210struct platform_nand_data {
b46daf7e
SAS
1211 struct platform_nand_chip chip;
1212 struct platform_nand_ctrl ctrl;
972edcb7
VW
1213};
1214
5b40db68
HS
1215/* return the supported features. */
1216static inline int onfi_feature(struct nand_chip *chip)
1217{
1218 return chip->onfi_version ? le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.features) : 0;
1219}
1220
3e70192c
HS
1221/* return the supported asynchronous timing mode. */
1222static inline int onfi_get_async_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
1223{
1224 if (!chip->onfi_version)
1225 return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
1226 return le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.async_timing_mode);
1227}
1228
1229/* return the supported synchronous timing mode. */
1230static inline int onfi_get_sync_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
1231{
1232 if (!chip->onfi_version)
1233 return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
1234 return le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.src_sync_timing_mode);
1235}
1236
b88730ad
SH
1237int onfi_init_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip,
1238 struct nand_data_interface *iface,
1239 enum nand_data_interface_type type,
1240 int timing_mode);
1241
1d0ed69d
HS
1242/*
1243 * Check if it is a SLC nand.
1244 * The !nand_is_slc() can be used to check the MLC/TLC nand chips.
1245 * We do not distinguish the MLC and TLC now.
1246 */
1247static inline bool nand_is_slc(struct nand_chip *chip)
1248{
7db906b7 1249 return chip->bits_per_cell == 1;
1d0ed69d 1250}
3dad2344
BN
1251
1252/**
1253 * Check if the opcode's address should be sent only on the lower 8 bits
1254 * @command: opcode to check
1255 */
1256static inline int nand_opcode_8bits(unsigned int command)
1257{
e34fcb07
DM
1258 switch (command) {
1259 case NAND_CMD_READID:
1260 case NAND_CMD_PARAM:
1261 case NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES:
1262 case NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES:
1263 return 1;
1264 default:
1265 break;
1266 }
1267 return 0;
3dad2344
BN
1268}
1269
7852f896
HS
1270/* return the supported JEDEC features. */
1271static inline int jedec_feature(struct nand_chip *chip)
1272{
1273 return chip->jedec_version ? le16_to_cpu(chip->jedec_params.features)
1274 : 0;
1275}
bb5fd0b6 1276
974647ea
BB
1277/* get timing characteristics from ONFI timing mode. */
1278const struct nand_sdr_timings *onfi_async_timing_mode_to_sdr_timings(int mode);
6e1f9708
SH
1279/* get data interface from ONFI timing mode 0, used after reset. */
1280const struct nand_data_interface *nand_get_default_data_interface(void);
730a43fb
BB
1281
1282int nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(void *data, int datalen,
1283 void *ecc, int ecclen,
1284 void *extraoob, int extraooblen,
1285 int threshold);
9d02fc2a 1286
2c8f8afa
MY
1287int nand_check_ecc_caps(struct nand_chip *chip,
1288 const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail);
1289
1290int nand_match_ecc_req(struct nand_chip *chip,
1291 const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail);
1292
1293int nand_maximize_ecc(struct nand_chip *chip,
1294 const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail);
1295
9d02fc2a
BB
1296/* Default write_oob implementation */
1297int nand_write_oob_std(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
1298
1299/* Default write_oob syndrome implementation */
1300int nand_write_oob_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1301 int page);
1302
1303/* Default read_oob implementation */
1304int nand_read_oob_std(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
1305
1306/* Default read_oob syndrome implementation */
1307int nand_read_oob_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1308 int page);
2f94abfe 1309
4a78cc64
BB
1310/* Stub used by drivers that do not support GET/SET FEATURES operations */
1311int nand_onfi_get_set_features_notsupp(struct mtd_info *mtd,
1312 struct nand_chip *chip, int addr,
1313 u8 *subfeature_param);
1314
cc0f51ec
TP
1315/* Default read_page_raw implementation */
1316int nand_read_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1317 uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
1318
1319/* Default write_page_raw implementation */
1320int nand_write_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1321 const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
1322
2f94abfe 1323/* Reset and initialize a NAND device */
73f907fd 1324int nand_reset(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr);
2f94abfe 1325
d44154f9
RW
1326/* Free resources held by the NAND device */
1327void nand_cleanup(struct nand_chip *chip);
1328
abbe26d1
BB
1329/* Default extended ID decoding function */
1330void nand_decode_ext_id(struct nand_chip *chip);
1da177e4 1331#endif /* __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H */