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1 | /* |
2 | * Copyright (C) 2014 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. | |
3 | * | |
4 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
5 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
6 | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | |
7 | * (at your option) any later version. | |
8 | */ | |
9 | ||
f39d2fa0 HS |
10 | #ifndef __LINUX_MTD_SPI_NOR_H |
11 | #define __LINUX_MTD_SPI_NOR_H | |
12 | ||
58b89a1f BN |
13 | /* |
14 | * Note on opcode nomenclature: some opcodes have a format like | |
15 | * SPINOR_OP_FUNCTION{4,}_x_y_z. The numbers x, y, and z stand for the number | |
16 | * of I/O lines used for the opcode, address, and data (respectively). The | |
17 | * FUNCTION has an optional suffix of '4', to represent an opcode which | |
18 | * requires a 4-byte (32-bit) address. | |
19 | */ | |
20 | ||
f39d2fa0 | 21 | /* Flash opcodes. */ |
b02e7f3e BN |
22 | #define SPINOR_OP_WREN 0x06 /* Write enable */ |
23 | #define SPINOR_OP_RDSR 0x05 /* Read status register */ | |
24 | #define SPINOR_OP_WRSR 0x01 /* Write status register 1 byte */ | |
58b89a1f BN |
25 | #define SPINOR_OP_READ 0x03 /* Read data bytes (low frequency) */ |
26 | #define SPINOR_OP_READ_FAST 0x0b /* Read data bytes (high frequency) */ | |
27 | #define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_2 0x3b /* Read data bytes (Dual SPI) */ | |
28 | #define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_4 0x6b /* Read data bytes (Quad SPI) */ | |
b02e7f3e BN |
29 | #define SPINOR_OP_PP 0x02 /* Page program (up to 256 bytes) */ |
30 | #define SPINOR_OP_BE_4K 0x20 /* Erase 4KiB block */ | |
31 | #define SPINOR_OP_BE_4K_PMC 0xd7 /* Erase 4KiB block on PMC chips */ | |
32 | #define SPINOR_OP_BE_32K 0x52 /* Erase 32KiB block */ | |
33 | #define SPINOR_OP_CHIP_ERASE 0xc7 /* Erase whole flash chip */ | |
34 | #define SPINOR_OP_SE 0xd8 /* Sector erase (usually 64KiB) */ | |
35 | #define SPINOR_OP_RDID 0x9f /* Read JEDEC ID */ | |
36 | #define SPINOR_OP_RDCR 0x35 /* Read configuration register */ | |
c14dedde | 37 | #define SPINOR_OP_RDFSR 0x70 /* Read flag status register */ |
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38 | |
39 | /* 4-byte address opcodes - used on Spansion and some Macronix flashes. */ | |
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40 | #define SPINOR_OP_READ4 0x13 /* Read data bytes (low frequency) */ |
41 | #define SPINOR_OP_READ4_FAST 0x0c /* Read data bytes (high frequency) */ | |
42 | #define SPINOR_OP_READ4_1_1_2 0x3c /* Read data bytes (Dual SPI) */ | |
43 | #define SPINOR_OP_READ4_1_1_4 0x6c /* Read data bytes (Quad SPI) */ | |
b02e7f3e BN |
44 | #define SPINOR_OP_PP_4B 0x12 /* Page program (up to 256 bytes) */ |
45 | #define SPINOR_OP_SE_4B 0xdc /* Sector erase (usually 64KiB) */ | |
f39d2fa0 HS |
46 | |
47 | /* Used for SST flashes only. */ | |
b02e7f3e BN |
48 | #define SPINOR_OP_BP 0x02 /* Byte program */ |
49 | #define SPINOR_OP_WRDI 0x04 /* Write disable */ | |
50 | #define SPINOR_OP_AAI_WP 0xad /* Auto address increment word program */ | |
f39d2fa0 HS |
51 | |
52 | /* Used for Macronix and Winbond flashes. */ | |
b02e7f3e BN |
53 | #define SPINOR_OP_EN4B 0xb7 /* Enter 4-byte mode */ |
54 | #define SPINOR_OP_EX4B 0xe9 /* Exit 4-byte mode */ | |
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55 | |
56 | /* Used for Spansion flashes only. */ | |
b02e7f3e | 57 | #define SPINOR_OP_BRWR 0x17 /* Bank register write */ |
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58 | |
59 | /* Status Register bits. */ | |
becd0cb8 BN |
60 | #define SR_WIP 1 /* Write in progress */ |
61 | #define SR_WEL 2 /* Write enable latch */ | |
f39d2fa0 | 62 | /* meaning of other SR_* bits may differ between vendors */ |
becd0cb8 BN |
63 | #define SR_BP0 4 /* Block protect 0 */ |
64 | #define SR_BP1 8 /* Block protect 1 */ | |
65 | #define SR_BP2 0x10 /* Block protect 2 */ | |
66 | #define SR_SRWD 0x80 /* SR write protect */ | |
f39d2fa0 | 67 | |
becd0cb8 | 68 | #define SR_QUAD_EN_MX 0x40 /* Macronix Quad I/O */ |
f39d2fa0 | 69 | |
c14dedde | 70 | /* Flag Status Register bits */ |
71 | #define FSR_READY 0x80 | |
72 | ||
f39d2fa0 | 73 | /* Configuration Register bits. */ |
becd0cb8 | 74 | #define CR_QUAD_EN_SPAN 0x2 /* Spansion Quad I/O */ |
f39d2fa0 | 75 | |
6e602ef7 HS |
76 | enum read_mode { |
77 | SPI_NOR_NORMAL = 0, | |
78 | SPI_NOR_FAST, | |
79 | SPI_NOR_DUAL, | |
80 | SPI_NOR_QUAD, | |
81 | }; | |
82 | ||
83 | /** | |
84 | * struct spi_nor_xfer_cfg - Structure for defining a Serial Flash transfer | |
85 | * @wren: command for "Write Enable", or 0x00 for not required | |
86 | * @cmd: command for operation | |
87 | * @cmd_pins: number of pins to send @cmd (1, 2, 4) | |
88 | * @addr: address for operation | |
89 | * @addr_pins: number of pins to send @addr (1, 2, 4) | |
90 | * @addr_width: number of address bytes | |
91 | * (3,4, or 0 for address not required) | |
92 | * @mode: mode data | |
93 | * @mode_pins: number of pins to send @mode (1, 2, 4) | |
94 | * @mode_cycles: number of mode cycles (0 for mode not required) | |
95 | * @dummy_cycles: number of dummy cycles (0 for dummy not required) | |
96 | */ | |
97 | struct spi_nor_xfer_cfg { | |
98 | u8 wren; | |
99 | u8 cmd; | |
100 | u8 cmd_pins; | |
101 | u32 addr; | |
102 | u8 addr_pins; | |
103 | u8 addr_width; | |
104 | u8 mode; | |
105 | u8 mode_pins; | |
106 | u8 mode_cycles; | |
107 | u8 dummy_cycles; | |
108 | }; | |
109 | ||
becd0cb8 | 110 | #define SPI_NOR_MAX_CMD_SIZE 8 |
6e602ef7 HS |
111 | enum spi_nor_ops { |
112 | SPI_NOR_OPS_READ = 0, | |
113 | SPI_NOR_OPS_WRITE, | |
114 | SPI_NOR_OPS_ERASE, | |
115 | SPI_NOR_OPS_LOCK, | |
116 | SPI_NOR_OPS_UNLOCK, | |
117 | }; | |
118 | ||
119 | /** | |
120 | * struct spi_nor - Structure for defining a the SPI NOR layer | |
121 | * @mtd: point to a mtd_info structure | |
122 | * @lock: the lock for the read/write/erase/lock/unlock operations | |
123 | * @dev: point to a spi device, or a spi nor controller device. | |
124 | * @page_size: the page size of the SPI NOR | |
125 | * @addr_width: number of address bytes | |
126 | * @erase_opcode: the opcode for erasing a sector | |
127 | * @read_opcode: the read opcode | |
128 | * @read_dummy: the dummy needed by the read operation | |
129 | * @program_opcode: the program opcode | |
130 | * @flash_read: the mode of the read | |
131 | * @sst_write_second: used by the SST write operation | |
132 | * @cfg: used by the read_xfer/write_xfer | |
133 | * @cmd_buf: used by the write_reg | |
134 | * @prepare: [OPTIONAL] do some preparations for the | |
135 | * read/write/erase/lock/unlock operations | |
136 | * @unprepare: [OPTIONAL] do some post work after the | |
137 | * read/write/erase/lock/unlock operations | |
138 | * @read_xfer: [OPTIONAL] the read fundamental primitive | |
139 | * @write_xfer: [OPTIONAL] the writefundamental primitive | |
140 | * @read_reg: [DRIVER-SPECIFIC] read out the register | |
141 | * @write_reg: [DRIVER-SPECIFIC] write data to the register | |
142 | * @read_id: [REPLACEABLE] read out the ID data, and find | |
143 | * the proper spi_device_id | |
144 | * @wait_till_ready: [REPLACEABLE] wait till the NOR becomes ready | |
145 | * @read: [DRIVER-SPECIFIC] read data from the SPI NOR | |
146 | * @write: [DRIVER-SPECIFIC] write data to the SPI NOR | |
147 | * @erase: [DRIVER-SPECIFIC] erase a sector of the SPI NOR | |
148 | * at the offset @offs | |
149 | * @priv: the private data | |
150 | */ | |
151 | struct spi_nor { | |
152 | struct mtd_info *mtd; | |
153 | struct mutex lock; | |
154 | struct device *dev; | |
155 | u32 page_size; | |
156 | u8 addr_width; | |
157 | u8 erase_opcode; | |
158 | u8 read_opcode; | |
159 | u8 read_dummy; | |
160 | u8 program_opcode; | |
161 | enum read_mode flash_read; | |
162 | bool sst_write_second; | |
163 | struct spi_nor_xfer_cfg cfg; | |
164 | u8 cmd_buf[SPI_NOR_MAX_CMD_SIZE]; | |
165 | ||
166 | int (*prepare)(struct spi_nor *nor, enum spi_nor_ops ops); | |
167 | void (*unprepare)(struct spi_nor *nor, enum spi_nor_ops ops); | |
168 | int (*read_xfer)(struct spi_nor *nor, struct spi_nor_xfer_cfg *cfg, | |
169 | u8 *buf, size_t len); | |
170 | int (*write_xfer)(struct spi_nor *nor, struct spi_nor_xfer_cfg *cfg, | |
171 | u8 *buf, size_t len); | |
172 | int (*read_reg)(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, u8 *buf, int len); | |
173 | int (*write_reg)(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, u8 *buf, int len, | |
174 | int write_enable); | |
175 | const struct spi_device_id *(*read_id)(struct spi_nor *nor); | |
176 | int (*wait_till_ready)(struct spi_nor *nor); | |
177 | ||
178 | int (*read)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t from, | |
179 | size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *read_buf); | |
180 | void (*write)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t to, | |
181 | size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *write_buf); | |
182 | int (*erase)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t offs); | |
183 | ||
184 | void *priv; | |
185 | }; | |
b199489d HS |
186 | |
187 | /** | |
188 | * spi_nor_scan() - scan the SPI NOR | |
189 | * @nor: the spi_nor structure | |
70f3ce05 | 190 | * @name: the chip type name |
b199489d HS |
191 | * @mode: the read mode supported by the driver |
192 | * | |
193 | * The drivers can use this fuction to scan the SPI NOR. | |
194 | * In the scanning, it will try to get all the necessary information to | |
195 | * fill the mtd_info{} and the spi_nor{}. | |
196 | * | |
70f3ce05 | 197 | * The chip type name can be provided through the @name parameter. |
b199489d HS |
198 | * |
199 | * Return: 0 for success, others for failure. | |
200 | */ | |
70f3ce05 | 201 | int spi_nor_scan(struct spi_nor *nor, const char *name, enum read_mode mode); |
b199489d | 202 | |
f39d2fa0 | 203 | #endif |