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1/*
2 * Mutexes: blocking mutual exclusion locks
3 *
4 * started by Ingo Molnar:
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
7 *
8 * This file contains the main data structure and API definitions.
9 */
10#ifndef __LINUX_MUTEX_H
11#define __LINUX_MUTEX_H
12
040a0a37 13#include <asm/current.h>
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14#include <linux/list.h>
15#include <linux/spinlock_types.h>
a8b9ee73 16#include <linux/linkage.h>
ef5d4707 17#include <linux/lockdep.h>
60063497 18#include <linux/atomic.h>
083986e8 19#include <asm/processor.h>
90631822 20#include <linux/osq_lock.h>
3ca0ff57 21#include <linux/debug_locks.h>
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22
23/*
24 * Simple, straightforward mutexes with strict semantics:
25 *
26 * - only one task can hold the mutex at a time
27 * - only the owner can unlock the mutex
28 * - multiple unlocks are not permitted
29 * - recursive locking is not permitted
30 * - a mutex object must be initialized via the API
31 * - a mutex object must not be initialized via memset or copying
32 * - task may not exit with mutex held
33 * - memory areas where held locks reside must not be freed
34 * - held mutexes must not be reinitialized
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35 * - mutexes may not be used in hardware or software interrupt
36 * contexts such as tasklets and timers
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37 *
38 * These semantics are fully enforced when DEBUG_MUTEXES is
39 * enabled. Furthermore, besides enforcing the above rules, the mutex
40 * debugging code also implements a number of additional features
41 * that make lock debugging easier and faster:
42 *
43 * - uses symbolic names of mutexes, whenever they are printed in debug output
44 * - point-of-acquire tracking, symbolic lookup of function names
45 * - list of all locks held in the system, printout of them
46 * - owner tracking
47 * - detects self-recursing locks and prints out all relevant info
48 * - detects multi-task circular deadlocks and prints out all affected
49 * locks and tasks (and only those tasks)
50 */
51struct mutex {
3ca0ff57 52 atomic_long_t owner;
6053ee3b 53 spinlock_t wait_lock;
2bd2c92c 54#ifdef CONFIG_MUTEX_SPIN_ON_OWNER
90631822 55 struct optimistic_spin_queue osq; /* Spinner MCS lock */
2bd2c92c 56#endif
3ca0ff57 57 struct list_head wait_list;
0d66bf6d 58#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
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59 void *magic;
60#endif
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61#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
62 struct lockdep_map dep_map;
63#endif
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64};
65
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66static inline struct task_struct *__mutex_owner(struct mutex *lock)
67{
68 return (struct task_struct *)(atomic_long_read(&lock->owner) & ~0x03);
69}
70
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71/*
72 * This is the control structure for tasks blocked on mutex,
73 * which resides on the blocked task's kernel stack:
74 */
75struct mutex_waiter {
76 struct list_head list;
77 struct task_struct *task;
78#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
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79 void *magic;
80#endif
81};
82
83#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
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84
85#define __DEBUG_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(lockname) \
86 , .magic = &lockname
87
88extern void mutex_destroy(struct mutex *lock);
89
6053ee3b 90#else
3ca0ff57 91
6053ee3b 92# define __DEBUG_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(lockname)
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93
94static inline void mutex_destroy(struct mutex *lock) {}
95
96#endif
97
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98/**
99 * mutex_init - initialize the mutex
100 * @mutex: the mutex to be initialized
101 *
102 * Initialize the mutex to unlocked state.
103 *
104 * It is not allowed to initialize an already locked mutex.
105 */
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106#define mutex_init(mutex) \
107do { \
108 static struct lock_class_key __key; \
109 \
110 __mutex_init((mutex), #mutex, &__key); \
ef5d4707 111} while (0)
6053ee3b 112
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113#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
114# define __DEP_MAP_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(lockname) \
115 , .dep_map = { .name = #lockname }
116#else
117# define __DEP_MAP_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(lockname)
118#endif
119
6053ee3b 120#define __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(lockname) \
3ca0ff57 121 { .owner = ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(0) \
6cfd76a2 122 , .wait_lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(lockname.wait_lock) \
6053ee3b 123 , .wait_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(lockname.wait_list) \
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124 __DEBUG_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(lockname) \
125 __DEP_MAP_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(lockname) }
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126
127#define DEFINE_MUTEX(mutexname) \
128 struct mutex mutexname = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(mutexname)
129
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130extern void __mutex_init(struct mutex *lock, const char *name,
131 struct lock_class_key *key);
6053ee3b 132
45f8bde0 133/**
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134 * mutex_is_locked - is the mutex locked
135 * @lock: the mutex to be queried
136 *
137 * Returns 1 if the mutex is locked, 0 if unlocked.
138 */
ec701584 139static inline int mutex_is_locked(struct mutex *lock)
6053ee3b 140{
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141 /*
142 * XXX think about spin_is_locked
143 */
144 return __mutex_owner(lock) != NULL;
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145}
146
147/*
67a6de49 148 * See kernel/locking/mutex.c for detailed documentation of these APIs.
214e0aed 149 * Also see Documentation/locking/mutex-design.txt.
6053ee3b 150 */
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151#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
152extern void mutex_lock_nested(struct mutex *lock, unsigned int subclass);
e4c70a66 153extern void _mutex_lock_nest_lock(struct mutex *lock, struct lockdep_map *nest_lock);
040a0a37 154
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155extern int __must_check mutex_lock_interruptible_nested(struct mutex *lock,
156 unsigned int subclass);
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157extern int __must_check mutex_lock_killable_nested(struct mutex *lock,
158 unsigned int subclass);
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159
160#define mutex_lock(lock) mutex_lock_nested(lock, 0)
161#define mutex_lock_interruptible(lock) mutex_lock_interruptible_nested(lock, 0)
ad776537 162#define mutex_lock_killable(lock) mutex_lock_killable_nested(lock, 0)
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163
164#define mutex_lock_nest_lock(lock, nest_lock) \
165do { \
040a0a37 166 typecheck(struct lockdep_map *, &(nest_lock)->dep_map); \
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167 _mutex_lock_nest_lock(lock, &(nest_lock)->dep_map); \
168} while (0)
169
ef5d4707 170#else
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171extern void mutex_lock(struct mutex *lock);
172extern int __must_check mutex_lock_interruptible(struct mutex *lock);
173extern int __must_check mutex_lock_killable(struct mutex *lock);
e4564f79 174
ef5d4707 175# define mutex_lock_nested(lock, subclass) mutex_lock(lock)
d63a5a74 176# define mutex_lock_interruptible_nested(lock, subclass) mutex_lock_interruptible(lock)
ad776537 177# define mutex_lock_killable_nested(lock, subclass) mutex_lock_killable(lock)
e4c70a66 178# define mutex_lock_nest_lock(lock, nest_lock) mutex_lock(lock)
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179#endif
180
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181/*
182 * NOTE: mutex_trylock() follows the spin_trylock() convention,
183 * not the down_trylock() convention!
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184 *
185 * Returns 1 if the mutex has been acquired successfully, and 0 on contention.
6053ee3b 186 */
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187extern int mutex_trylock(struct mutex *lock);
188extern void mutex_unlock(struct mutex *lock);
040a0a37 189
a511e3f9 190extern int atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(atomic_t *cnt, struct mutex *lock);
b1fca266 191
e7224674 192#endif /* __LINUX_MUTEX_H */