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1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * Macros for manipulating and testing page->flags
3 */
4
5#ifndef PAGE_FLAGS_H
6#define PAGE_FLAGS_H
7
f886ed44 8#include <linux/types.h>
9223b419 9#ifndef __GENERATING_BOUNDS_H
6d777953 10#include <linux/mm_types.h>
9223b419
CL
11#include <linux/bounds.h>
12#endif /* !__GENERATING_BOUNDS_H */
f886ed44 13
1da177e4
LT
14/*
15 * Various page->flags bits:
16 *
17 * PG_reserved is set for special pages, which can never be swapped out. Some
18 * of them might not even exist (eg empty_bad_page)...
19 *
da6052f7
NP
20 * The PG_private bitflag is set on pagecache pages if they contain filesystem
21 * specific data (which is normally at page->private). It can be used by
22 * private allocations for its own usage.
1da177e4 23 *
da6052f7
NP
24 * During initiation of disk I/O, PG_locked is set. This bit is set before I/O
25 * and cleared when writeback _starts_ or when read _completes_. PG_writeback
26 * is set before writeback starts and cleared when it finishes.
27 *
28 * PG_locked also pins a page in pagecache, and blocks truncation of the file
29 * while it is held.
30 *
31 * page_waitqueue(page) is a wait queue of all tasks waiting for the page
32 * to become unlocked.
1da177e4
LT
33 *
34 * PG_uptodate tells whether the page's contents is valid. When a read
35 * completes, the page becomes uptodate, unless a disk I/O error happened.
36 *
da6052f7
NP
37 * PG_referenced, PG_reclaim are used for page reclaim for anonymous and
38 * file-backed pagecache (see mm/vmscan.c).
1da177e4
LT
39 *
40 * PG_error is set to indicate that an I/O error occurred on this page.
41 *
42 * PG_arch_1 is an architecture specific page state bit. The generic code
43 * guarantees that this bit is cleared for a page when it first is entered into
44 * the page cache.
45 *
46 * PG_highmem pages are not permanently mapped into the kernel virtual address
47 * space, they need to be kmapped separately for doing IO on the pages. The
48 * struct page (these bits with information) are always mapped into kernel
49 * address space...
da6052f7
NP
50 *
51 * PG_buddy is set to indicate that the page is free and in the buddy system
52 * (see mm/page_alloc.c).
53 *
1da177e4
LT
54 */
55
56/*
57 * Don't use the *_dontuse flags. Use the macros. Otherwise you'll break
91fc8ab3
AW
58 * locked- and dirty-page accounting.
59 *
60 * The page flags field is split into two parts, the main flags area
61 * which extends from the low bits upwards, and the fields area which
62 * extends from the high bits downwards.
63 *
64 * | FIELD | ... | FLAGS |
9223b419
CL
65 * N-1 ^ 0
66 * (NR_PAGEFLAGS)
91fc8ab3 67 *
9223b419
CL
68 * The fields area is reserved for fields mapping zone, node (for NUMA) and
69 * SPARSEMEM section (for variants of SPARSEMEM that require section ids like
70 * SPARSEMEM_EXTREME with !SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP).
1da177e4 71 */
e2683181
CL
72enum pageflags {
73 PG_locked, /* Page is locked. Don't touch. */
74 PG_error,
75 PG_referenced,
76 PG_uptodate,
77 PG_dirty,
78 PG_lru,
79 PG_active,
80 PG_slab,
81 PG_owner_priv_1, /* Owner use. If pagecache, fs may use*/
e2683181
CL
82 PG_arch_1,
83 PG_reserved,
84 PG_private, /* If pagecache, has fs-private data */
266cf658 85 PG_private_2, /* If pagecache, has fs aux data */
e2683181 86 PG_writeback, /* Page is under writeback */
e20b8cca
CL
87#ifdef CONFIG_PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED
88 PG_head, /* A head page */
89 PG_tail, /* A tail page */
90#else
e2683181 91 PG_compound, /* A compound page */
e20b8cca 92#endif
e2683181
CL
93 PG_swapcache, /* Swap page: swp_entry_t in private */
94 PG_mappedtodisk, /* Has blocks allocated on-disk */
95 PG_reclaim, /* To be reclaimed asap */
e2683181 96 PG_buddy, /* Page is free, on buddy lists */
b2e18538 97 PG_swapbacked, /* Page is backed by RAM/swap */
894bc310
LS
98#ifdef CONFIG_UNEVICTABLE_LRU
99 PG_unevictable, /* Page is "unevictable" */
33925b25
DH
100#endif
101#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MLOCKED_PAGE_BIT
b291f000 102 PG_mlocked, /* Page is vma mlocked */
894bc310 103#endif
602c4d11
CL
104#ifdef CONFIG_IA64_UNCACHED_ALLOCATOR
105 PG_uncached, /* Page has been mapped as uncached */
f886ed44 106#endif
0cad47cf
AW
107 __NR_PAGEFLAGS,
108
109 /* Filesystems */
110 PG_checked = PG_owner_priv_1,
111
266cf658
DH
112 /* Two page bits are conscripted by FS-Cache to maintain local caching
113 * state. These bits are set on pages belonging to the netfs's inodes
114 * when those inodes are being locally cached.
115 */
116 PG_fscache = PG_private_2, /* page backed by cache */
117
0cad47cf
AW
118 /* XEN */
119 PG_pinned = PG_owner_priv_1,
120 PG_savepinned = PG_dirty,
8a38082d 121
9023cb7e
AW
122 /* SLOB */
123 PG_slob_page = PG_active,
124 PG_slob_free = PG_private,
125
8a38082d
AW
126 /* SLUB */
127 PG_slub_frozen = PG_active,
128 PG_slub_debug = PG_error,
e2683181 129};
1da177e4 130
9223b419
CL
131#ifndef __GENERATING_BOUNDS_H
132
f94a62e9
CL
133/*
134 * Macros to create function definitions for page flags
135 */
136#define TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
137static inline int Page##uname(struct page *page) \
138 { return test_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
139
140#define SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
141static inline void SetPage##uname(struct page *page) \
142 { set_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
143
144#define CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
145static inline void ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) \
146 { clear_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
147
148#define __SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
149static inline void __SetPage##uname(struct page *page) \
150 { __set_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
151
152#define __CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
153static inline void __ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) \
154 { __clear_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
155
156#define TESTSETFLAG(uname, lname) \
157static inline int TestSetPage##uname(struct page *page) \
158 { return test_and_set_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
159
160#define TESTCLEARFLAG(uname, lname) \
161static inline int TestClearPage##uname(struct page *page) \
162 { return test_and_clear_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
163
164
165#define PAGEFLAG(uname, lname) TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
166 SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname)
167
168#define __PAGEFLAG(uname, lname) TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
169 __SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname)
170
ec7cade8
CL
171#define PAGEFLAG_FALSE(uname) \
172static inline int Page##uname(struct page *page) \
173 { return 0; }
174
f94a62e9
CL
175#define TESTSCFLAG(uname, lname) \
176 TESTSETFLAG(uname, lname) TESTCLEARFLAG(uname, lname)
177
8a7a8544
LS
178#define SETPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname) \
179static inline void SetPage##uname(struct page *page) { }
180
181#define CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname) \
182static inline void ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) { }
183
184#define __CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname) \
185static inline void __ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) { }
186
187#define TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(uname) \
188static inline int TestClearPage##uname(struct page *page) { return 0; }
189
6a1e7f77
CL
190struct page; /* forward declaration */
191
03fb3d2a 192TESTPAGEFLAG(Locked, locked) TESTSETFLAG(Locked, locked)
6a1e7f77
CL
193PAGEFLAG(Error, error)
194PAGEFLAG(Referenced, referenced) TESTCLEARFLAG(Referenced, referenced)
195PAGEFLAG(Dirty, dirty) TESTSCFLAG(Dirty, dirty) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Dirty, dirty)
196PAGEFLAG(LRU, lru) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(LRU, lru)
197PAGEFLAG(Active, active) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Active, active)
894bc310 198 TESTCLEARFLAG(Active, active)
6a1e7f77 199__PAGEFLAG(Slab, slab)
0cad47cf
AW
200PAGEFLAG(Checked, checked) /* Used by some filesystems */
201PAGEFLAG(Pinned, pinned) TESTSCFLAG(Pinned, pinned) /* Xen */
202PAGEFLAG(SavePinned, savepinned); /* Xen */
6a1e7f77 203PAGEFLAG(Reserved, reserved) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Reserved, reserved)
b2e18538 204PAGEFLAG(SwapBacked, swapbacked) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(SwapBacked, swapbacked)
6a1e7f77 205
9023cb7e
AW
206__PAGEFLAG(SlobPage, slob_page)
207__PAGEFLAG(SlobFree, slob_free)
208
8a38082d
AW
209__PAGEFLAG(SlubFrozen, slub_frozen)
210__PAGEFLAG(SlubDebug, slub_debug)
211
266cf658
DH
212/*
213 * Private page markings that may be used by the filesystem that owns the page
214 * for its own purposes.
215 * - PG_private and PG_private_2 cause releasepage() and co to be invoked
216 */
217PAGEFLAG(Private, private) __SETPAGEFLAG(Private, private)
218 __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Private, private)
219PAGEFLAG(Private2, private_2) TESTSCFLAG(Private2, private_2)
220PAGEFLAG(OwnerPriv1, owner_priv_1) TESTCLEARFLAG(OwnerPriv1, owner_priv_1)
221
6a1e7f77
CL
222/*
223 * Only test-and-set exist for PG_writeback. The unconditional operators are
224 * risky: they bypass page accounting.
225 */
226TESTPAGEFLAG(Writeback, writeback) TESTSCFLAG(Writeback, writeback)
227__PAGEFLAG(Buddy, buddy)
228PAGEFLAG(MappedToDisk, mappedtodisk)
229
230/* PG_readahead is only used for file reads; PG_reclaim is only for writes */
231PAGEFLAG(Reclaim, reclaim) TESTCLEARFLAG(Reclaim, reclaim)
0a128b2b 232PAGEFLAG(Readahead, reclaim) /* Reminder to do async read-ahead */
6a1e7f77
CL
233
234#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
1da177e4 235/*
6a1e7f77
CL
236 * Must use a macro here due to header dependency issues. page_zone() is not
237 * available at this point.
1da177e4 238 */
0a128b2b 239#define PageHighMem(__p) is_highmem(page_zone(__p))
6a1e7f77 240#else
ec7cade8 241PAGEFLAG_FALSE(HighMem)
6a1e7f77
CL
242#endif
243
244#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
245PAGEFLAG(SwapCache, swapcache)
246#else
ec7cade8 247PAGEFLAG_FALSE(SwapCache)
6d91add0 248 SETPAGEFLAG_NOOP(SwapCache) CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(SwapCache)
6a1e7f77
CL
249#endif
250
894bc310
LS
251#ifdef CONFIG_UNEVICTABLE_LRU
252PAGEFLAG(Unevictable, unevictable) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Unevictable, unevictable)
253 TESTCLEARFLAG(Unevictable, unevictable)
33925b25
DH
254#else
255PAGEFLAG_FALSE(Unevictable) TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(Unevictable)
256 SETPAGEFLAG_NOOP(Unevictable) CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(Unevictable)
257 __CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(Unevictable)
258#endif
b291f000 259
33925b25 260#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MLOCKED_PAGE_BIT
b291f000
NP
261#define MLOCK_PAGES 1
262PAGEFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked)
263 TESTSCFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked)
894bc310 264#else
b291f000
NP
265#define MLOCK_PAGES 0
266PAGEFLAG_FALSE(Mlocked)
267 SETPAGEFLAG_NOOP(Mlocked) TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(Mlocked)
894bc310
LS
268#endif
269
602c4d11 270#ifdef CONFIG_IA64_UNCACHED_ALLOCATOR
6a1e7f77 271PAGEFLAG(Uncached, uncached)
602c4d11 272#else
ec7cade8 273PAGEFLAG_FALSE(Uncached)
6a1e7f77 274#endif
1da177e4 275
0ed361de
NP
276static inline int PageUptodate(struct page *page)
277{
278 int ret = test_bit(PG_uptodate, &(page)->flags);
279
280 /*
281 * Must ensure that the data we read out of the page is loaded
282 * _after_ we've loaded page->flags to check for PageUptodate.
283 * We can skip the barrier if the page is not uptodate, because
284 * we wouldn't be reading anything from it.
285 *
286 * See SetPageUptodate() for the other side of the story.
287 */
288 if (ret)
289 smp_rmb();
290
291 return ret;
292}
293
294static inline void __SetPageUptodate(struct page *page)
295{
296 smp_wmb();
297 __set_bit(PG_uptodate, &(page)->flags);
0ed361de
NP
298}
299
2dcea57a
HC
300static inline void SetPageUptodate(struct page *page)
301{
0ed361de 302#ifdef CONFIG_S390
2dcea57a 303 if (!test_and_set_bit(PG_uptodate, &page->flags))
6c210482 304 page_clear_dirty(page);
f6ac2354 305#else
0ed361de
NP
306 /*
307 * Memory barrier must be issued before setting the PG_uptodate bit,
308 * so that all previous stores issued in order to bring the page
309 * uptodate are actually visible before PageUptodate becomes true.
310 *
311 * s390 doesn't need an explicit smp_wmb here because the test and
312 * set bit already provides full barriers.
313 */
314 smp_wmb();
315 set_bit(PG_uptodate, &(page)->flags);
1da177e4 316#endif
0ed361de
NP
317}
318
6a1e7f77 319CLEARPAGEFLAG(Uptodate, uptodate)
1da177e4 320
6a1e7f77 321extern void cancel_dirty_page(struct page *page, unsigned int account_size);
d77c2d7c 322
6a1e7f77
CL
323int test_clear_page_writeback(struct page *page);
324int test_set_page_writeback(struct page *page);
1da177e4 325
6a1e7f77
CL
326static inline void set_page_writeback(struct page *page)
327{
328 test_set_page_writeback(page);
329}
1da177e4 330
e20b8cca
CL
331#ifdef CONFIG_PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED
332/*
333 * System with lots of page flags available. This allows separate
334 * flags for PageHead() and PageTail() checks of compound pages so that bit
335 * tests can be used in performance sensitive paths. PageCompound is
336 * generally not used in hot code paths.
337 */
338__PAGEFLAG(Head, head)
339__PAGEFLAG(Tail, tail)
340
341static inline int PageCompound(struct page *page)
342{
343 return page->flags & ((1L << PG_head) | (1L << PG_tail));
344
345}
346#else
347/*
348 * Reduce page flag use as much as possible by overlapping
349 * compound page flags with the flags used for page cache pages. Possible
350 * because PageCompound is always set for compound pages and not for
351 * pages on the LRU and/or pagecache.
352 */
6a1e7f77
CL
353TESTPAGEFLAG(Compound, compound)
354__PAGEFLAG(Head, compound)
1da177e4 355
d85f3385 356/*
6d777953 357 * PG_reclaim is used in combination with PG_compound to mark the
6a1e7f77
CL
358 * head and tail of a compound page. This saves one page flag
359 * but makes it impossible to use compound pages for the page cache.
360 * The PG_reclaim bit would have to be used for reclaim or readahead
361 * if compound pages enter the page cache.
6d777953
CL
362 *
363 * PG_compound & PG_reclaim => Tail page
364 * PG_compound & ~PG_reclaim => Head page
d85f3385 365 */
6d777953
CL
366#define PG_head_tail_mask ((1L << PG_compound) | (1L << PG_reclaim))
367
6a1e7f77
CL
368static inline int PageTail(struct page *page)
369{
370 return ((page->flags & PG_head_tail_mask) == PG_head_tail_mask);
371}
6d777953
CL
372
373static inline void __SetPageTail(struct page *page)
374{
375 page->flags |= PG_head_tail_mask;
376}
377
378static inline void __ClearPageTail(struct page *page)
379{
380 page->flags &= ~PG_head_tail_mask;
381}
382
e20b8cca 383#endif /* !PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED */
dfa7e20c 384
894bc310 385#ifdef CONFIG_UNEVICTABLE_LRU
b291f000 386#define __PG_UNEVICTABLE (1 << PG_unevictable)
894bc310 387#else
b291f000 388#define __PG_UNEVICTABLE 0
33925b25
DH
389#endif
390
391#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MLOCKED_PAGE_BIT
392#define __PG_MLOCKED (1 << PG_mlocked)
393#else
b291f000 394#define __PG_MLOCKED 0
894bc310
LS
395#endif
396
dfa7e20c
RA
397/*
398 * Flags checked when a page is freed. Pages being freed should not have
399 * these flags set. It they are, there is a problem.
400 */
79f4b7bf 401#define PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_FREE \
266cf658
DH
402 (1 << PG_lru | 1 << PG_locked | \
403 1 << PG_private | 1 << PG_private_2 | \
404 1 << PG_buddy | 1 << PG_writeback | 1 << PG_reserved | \
405 1 << PG_slab | 1 << PG_swapcache | 1 << PG_active | \
79f4b7bf 406 __PG_UNEVICTABLE | __PG_MLOCKED)
dfa7e20c
RA
407
408/*
409 * Flags checked when a page is prepped for return by the page allocator.
79f4b7bf
HD
410 * Pages being prepped should not have any flags set. It they are set,
411 * there has been a kernel bug or struct page corruption.
dfa7e20c 412 */
79f4b7bf 413#define PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP ((1 << NR_PAGEFLAGS) - 1)
dfa7e20c 414
9223b419 415#endif /* !__GENERATING_BOUNDS_H */
266cf658
DH
416
417/**
418 * page_has_private - Determine if page has private stuff
419 * @page: The page to be checked
420 *
421 * Determine if a page has private stuff, indicating that release routines
422 * should be invoked upon it.
423 */
424#define page_has_private(page) \
425 ((page)->flags & ((1 << PG_private) | \
426 (1 << PG_private_2)))
427
1da177e4 428#endif /* PAGE_FLAGS_H */