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1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * Macros for manipulating and testing page->flags
3 */
4
5#ifndef PAGE_FLAGS_H
6#define PAGE_FLAGS_H
7
f886ed44 8#include <linux/types.h>
9223b419 9#ifndef __GENERATING_BOUNDS_H
6d777953 10#include <linux/mm_types.h>
01fc0ac1 11#include <generated/bounds.h>
9223b419 12#endif /* !__GENERATING_BOUNDS_H */
f886ed44 13
1da177e4
LT
14/*
15 * Various page->flags bits:
16 *
17 * PG_reserved is set for special pages, which can never be swapped out. Some
18 * of them might not even exist (eg empty_bad_page)...
19 *
da6052f7
NP
20 * The PG_private bitflag is set on pagecache pages if they contain filesystem
21 * specific data (which is normally at page->private). It can be used by
22 * private allocations for its own usage.
1da177e4 23 *
da6052f7
NP
24 * During initiation of disk I/O, PG_locked is set. This bit is set before I/O
25 * and cleared when writeback _starts_ or when read _completes_. PG_writeback
26 * is set before writeback starts and cleared when it finishes.
27 *
28 * PG_locked also pins a page in pagecache, and blocks truncation of the file
29 * while it is held.
30 *
31 * page_waitqueue(page) is a wait queue of all tasks waiting for the page
32 * to become unlocked.
1da177e4
LT
33 *
34 * PG_uptodate tells whether the page's contents is valid. When a read
35 * completes, the page becomes uptodate, unless a disk I/O error happened.
36 *
da6052f7
NP
37 * PG_referenced, PG_reclaim are used for page reclaim for anonymous and
38 * file-backed pagecache (see mm/vmscan.c).
1da177e4
LT
39 *
40 * PG_error is set to indicate that an I/O error occurred on this page.
41 *
42 * PG_arch_1 is an architecture specific page state bit. The generic code
43 * guarantees that this bit is cleared for a page when it first is entered into
44 * the page cache.
45 *
46 * PG_highmem pages are not permanently mapped into the kernel virtual address
47 * space, they need to be kmapped separately for doing IO on the pages. The
48 * struct page (these bits with information) are always mapped into kernel
49 * address space...
da6052f7 50 *
d466f2fc
AK
51 * PG_hwpoison indicates that a page got corrupted in hardware and contains
52 * data with incorrect ECC bits that triggered a machine check. Accessing is
53 * not safe since it may cause another machine check. Don't touch!
1da177e4
LT
54 */
55
56/*
57 * Don't use the *_dontuse flags. Use the macros. Otherwise you'll break
91fc8ab3
AW
58 * locked- and dirty-page accounting.
59 *
60 * The page flags field is split into two parts, the main flags area
61 * which extends from the low bits upwards, and the fields area which
62 * extends from the high bits downwards.
63 *
64 * | FIELD | ... | FLAGS |
9223b419
CL
65 * N-1 ^ 0
66 * (NR_PAGEFLAGS)
91fc8ab3 67 *
9223b419
CL
68 * The fields area is reserved for fields mapping zone, node (for NUMA) and
69 * SPARSEMEM section (for variants of SPARSEMEM that require section ids like
70 * SPARSEMEM_EXTREME with !SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP).
1da177e4 71 */
e2683181
CL
72enum pageflags {
73 PG_locked, /* Page is locked. Don't touch. */
74 PG_error,
75 PG_referenced,
76 PG_uptodate,
77 PG_dirty,
78 PG_lru,
79 PG_active,
80 PG_slab,
81 PG_owner_priv_1, /* Owner use. If pagecache, fs may use*/
e2683181
CL
82 PG_arch_1,
83 PG_reserved,
84 PG_private, /* If pagecache, has fs-private data */
266cf658 85 PG_private_2, /* If pagecache, has fs aux data */
e2683181 86 PG_writeback, /* Page is under writeback */
e20b8cca
CL
87#ifdef CONFIG_PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED
88 PG_head, /* A head page */
89 PG_tail, /* A tail page */
90#else
e2683181 91 PG_compound, /* A compound page */
e20b8cca 92#endif
e2683181
CL
93 PG_swapcache, /* Swap page: swp_entry_t in private */
94 PG_mappedtodisk, /* Has blocks allocated on-disk */
95 PG_reclaim, /* To be reclaimed asap */
b2e18538 96 PG_swapbacked, /* Page is backed by RAM/swap */
894bc310 97 PG_unevictable, /* Page is "unevictable" */
af8e3354 98#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
b291f000 99 PG_mlocked, /* Page is vma mlocked */
894bc310 100#endif
46cf98cd 101#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_PG_UNCACHED
602c4d11 102 PG_uncached, /* Page has been mapped as uncached */
d466f2fc
AK
103#endif
104#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
105 PG_hwpoison, /* hardware poisoned page. Don't touch */
e9da73d6
AA
106#endif
107#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
108 PG_compound_lock,
f886ed44 109#endif
0cad47cf
AW
110 __NR_PAGEFLAGS,
111
112 /* Filesystems */
113 PG_checked = PG_owner_priv_1,
114
266cf658
DH
115 /* Two page bits are conscripted by FS-Cache to maintain local caching
116 * state. These bits are set on pages belonging to the netfs's inodes
117 * when those inodes are being locally cached.
118 */
119 PG_fscache = PG_private_2, /* page backed by cache */
120
0cad47cf
AW
121 /* XEN */
122 PG_pinned = PG_owner_priv_1,
123 PG_savepinned = PG_dirty,
8a38082d 124
9023cb7e 125 /* SLOB */
9023cb7e 126 PG_slob_free = PG_private,
e2683181 127};
1da177e4 128
9223b419
CL
129#ifndef __GENERATING_BOUNDS_H
130
f94a62e9
CL
131/*
132 * Macros to create function definitions for page flags
133 */
134#define TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
67db392d 135static inline int Page##uname(const struct page *page) \
f94a62e9
CL
136 { return test_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
137
138#define SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
139static inline void SetPage##uname(struct page *page) \
140 { set_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
141
142#define CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
143static inline void ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) \
144 { clear_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
145
146#define __SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
147static inline void __SetPage##uname(struct page *page) \
148 { __set_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
149
150#define __CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
151static inline void __ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) \
152 { __clear_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
153
154#define TESTSETFLAG(uname, lname) \
155static inline int TestSetPage##uname(struct page *page) \
156 { return test_and_set_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
157
158#define TESTCLEARFLAG(uname, lname) \
159static inline int TestClearPage##uname(struct page *page) \
160 { return test_and_clear_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
161
451ea25d
JW
162#define __TESTCLEARFLAG(uname, lname) \
163static inline int __TestClearPage##uname(struct page *page) \
164 { return __test_and_clear_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
f94a62e9
CL
165
166#define PAGEFLAG(uname, lname) TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
167 SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname)
168
169#define __PAGEFLAG(uname, lname) TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
170 __SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname)
171
ec7cade8 172#define PAGEFLAG_FALSE(uname) \
67db392d 173static inline int Page##uname(const struct page *page) \
ec7cade8
CL
174 { return 0; }
175
f94a62e9
CL
176#define TESTSCFLAG(uname, lname) \
177 TESTSETFLAG(uname, lname) TESTCLEARFLAG(uname, lname)
178
8a7a8544
LS
179#define SETPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname) \
180static inline void SetPage##uname(struct page *page) { }
181
182#define CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname) \
183static inline void ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) { }
184
185#define __CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname) \
186static inline void __ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) { }
187
188#define TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(uname) \
189static inline int TestClearPage##uname(struct page *page) { return 0; }
190
451ea25d
JW
191#define __TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(uname) \
192static inline int __TestClearPage##uname(struct page *page) { return 0; }
193
6a1e7f77
CL
194struct page; /* forward declaration */
195
cb240452 196TESTPAGEFLAG(Locked, locked)
212260aa 197PAGEFLAG(Error, error) TESTCLEARFLAG(Error, error)
6a1e7f77
CL
198PAGEFLAG(Referenced, referenced) TESTCLEARFLAG(Referenced, referenced)
199PAGEFLAG(Dirty, dirty) TESTSCFLAG(Dirty, dirty) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Dirty, dirty)
200PAGEFLAG(LRU, lru) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(LRU, lru)
201PAGEFLAG(Active, active) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Active, active)
894bc310 202 TESTCLEARFLAG(Active, active)
6a1e7f77 203__PAGEFLAG(Slab, slab)
0cad47cf
AW
204PAGEFLAG(Checked, checked) /* Used by some filesystems */
205PAGEFLAG(Pinned, pinned) TESTSCFLAG(Pinned, pinned) /* Xen */
206PAGEFLAG(SavePinned, savepinned); /* Xen */
6a1e7f77 207PAGEFLAG(Reserved, reserved) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Reserved, reserved)
b2e18538 208PAGEFLAG(SwapBacked, swapbacked) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(SwapBacked, swapbacked)
6a1e7f77 209
9023cb7e
AW
210__PAGEFLAG(SlobFree, slob_free)
211
266cf658
DH
212/*
213 * Private page markings that may be used by the filesystem that owns the page
214 * for its own purposes.
215 * - PG_private and PG_private_2 cause releasepage() and co to be invoked
216 */
217PAGEFLAG(Private, private) __SETPAGEFLAG(Private, private)
218 __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Private, private)
219PAGEFLAG(Private2, private_2) TESTSCFLAG(Private2, private_2)
220PAGEFLAG(OwnerPriv1, owner_priv_1) TESTCLEARFLAG(OwnerPriv1, owner_priv_1)
221
6a1e7f77
CL
222/*
223 * Only test-and-set exist for PG_writeback. The unconditional operators are
224 * risky: they bypass page accounting.
225 */
226TESTPAGEFLAG(Writeback, writeback) TESTSCFLAG(Writeback, writeback)
6a1e7f77
CL
227PAGEFLAG(MappedToDisk, mappedtodisk)
228
229/* PG_readahead is only used for file reads; PG_reclaim is only for writes */
230PAGEFLAG(Reclaim, reclaim) TESTCLEARFLAG(Reclaim, reclaim)
0a128b2b 231PAGEFLAG(Readahead, reclaim) /* Reminder to do async read-ahead */
6a1e7f77
CL
232
233#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
1da177e4 234/*
6a1e7f77
CL
235 * Must use a macro here due to header dependency issues. page_zone() is not
236 * available at this point.
1da177e4 237 */
0a128b2b 238#define PageHighMem(__p) is_highmem(page_zone(__p))
6a1e7f77 239#else
ec7cade8 240PAGEFLAG_FALSE(HighMem)
6a1e7f77
CL
241#endif
242
243#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
244PAGEFLAG(SwapCache, swapcache)
245#else
ec7cade8 246PAGEFLAG_FALSE(SwapCache)
6d91add0 247 SETPAGEFLAG_NOOP(SwapCache) CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(SwapCache)
6a1e7f77
CL
248#endif
249
894bc310
LS
250PAGEFLAG(Unevictable, unevictable) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Unevictable, unevictable)
251 TESTCLEARFLAG(Unevictable, unevictable)
b291f000 252
af8e3354 253#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
b291f000 254PAGEFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked)
451ea25d 255 TESTSCFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked) __TESTCLEARFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked)
894bc310 256#else
451ea25d
JW
257PAGEFLAG_FALSE(Mlocked) SETPAGEFLAG_NOOP(Mlocked)
258 TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(Mlocked) __TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(Mlocked)
894bc310
LS
259#endif
260
46cf98cd 261#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_PG_UNCACHED
6a1e7f77 262PAGEFLAG(Uncached, uncached)
602c4d11 263#else
ec7cade8 264PAGEFLAG_FALSE(Uncached)
6a1e7f77 265#endif
1da177e4 266
d466f2fc
AK
267#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
268PAGEFLAG(HWPoison, hwpoison)
847ce401 269TESTSCFLAG(HWPoison, hwpoison)
d466f2fc
AK
270#define __PG_HWPOISON (1UL << PG_hwpoison)
271#else
272PAGEFLAG_FALSE(HWPoison)
273#define __PG_HWPOISON 0
274#endif
275
1a9b5b7f
WF
276u64 stable_page_flags(struct page *page);
277
0ed361de
NP
278static inline int PageUptodate(struct page *page)
279{
280 int ret = test_bit(PG_uptodate, &(page)->flags);
281
282 /*
283 * Must ensure that the data we read out of the page is loaded
284 * _after_ we've loaded page->flags to check for PageUptodate.
285 * We can skip the barrier if the page is not uptodate, because
286 * we wouldn't be reading anything from it.
287 *
288 * See SetPageUptodate() for the other side of the story.
289 */
290 if (ret)
291 smp_rmb();
292
293 return ret;
294}
295
296static inline void __SetPageUptodate(struct page *page)
297{
298 smp_wmb();
299 __set_bit(PG_uptodate, &(page)->flags);
0ed361de
NP
300}
301
2dcea57a
HC
302static inline void SetPageUptodate(struct page *page)
303{
0ed361de 304#ifdef CONFIG_S390
2dcea57a 305 if (!test_and_set_bit(PG_uptodate, &page->flags))
a43a9d93 306 page_set_storage_key(page_to_phys(page), PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY, 0);
f6ac2354 307#else
0ed361de
NP
308 /*
309 * Memory barrier must be issued before setting the PG_uptodate bit,
310 * so that all previous stores issued in order to bring the page
311 * uptodate are actually visible before PageUptodate becomes true.
312 *
313 * s390 doesn't need an explicit smp_wmb here because the test and
314 * set bit already provides full barriers.
315 */
316 smp_wmb();
317 set_bit(PG_uptodate, &(page)->flags);
1da177e4 318#endif
0ed361de
NP
319}
320
6a1e7f77 321CLEARPAGEFLAG(Uptodate, uptodate)
1da177e4 322
6a1e7f77 323extern void cancel_dirty_page(struct page *page, unsigned int account_size);
d77c2d7c 324
6a1e7f77
CL
325int test_clear_page_writeback(struct page *page);
326int test_set_page_writeback(struct page *page);
1da177e4 327
6a1e7f77
CL
328static inline void set_page_writeback(struct page *page)
329{
330 test_set_page_writeback(page);
331}
1da177e4 332
e20b8cca
CL
333#ifdef CONFIG_PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED
334/*
335 * System with lots of page flags available. This allows separate
336 * flags for PageHead() and PageTail() checks of compound pages so that bit
337 * tests can be used in performance sensitive paths. PageCompound is
338 * generally not used in hot code paths.
339 */
4e6af67e 340__PAGEFLAG(Head, head) CLEARPAGEFLAG(Head, head)
e20b8cca
CL
341__PAGEFLAG(Tail, tail)
342
343static inline int PageCompound(struct page *page)
344{
345 return page->flags & ((1L << PG_head) | (1L << PG_tail));
346
347}
4e6af67e
AA
348#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
349static inline void ClearPageCompound(struct page *page)
350{
351 BUG_ON(!PageHead(page));
352 ClearPageHead(page);
353}
354#endif
e20b8cca
CL
355#else
356/*
357 * Reduce page flag use as much as possible by overlapping
358 * compound page flags with the flags used for page cache pages. Possible
359 * because PageCompound is always set for compound pages and not for
360 * pages on the LRU and/or pagecache.
361 */
6a1e7f77
CL
362TESTPAGEFLAG(Compound, compound)
363__PAGEFLAG(Head, compound)
1da177e4 364
d85f3385 365/*
6d777953 366 * PG_reclaim is used in combination with PG_compound to mark the
6a1e7f77
CL
367 * head and tail of a compound page. This saves one page flag
368 * but makes it impossible to use compound pages for the page cache.
369 * The PG_reclaim bit would have to be used for reclaim or readahead
370 * if compound pages enter the page cache.
6d777953
CL
371 *
372 * PG_compound & PG_reclaim => Tail page
373 * PG_compound & ~PG_reclaim => Head page
d85f3385 374 */
6d777953
CL
375#define PG_head_tail_mask ((1L << PG_compound) | (1L << PG_reclaim))
376
6a1e7f77
CL
377static inline int PageTail(struct page *page)
378{
379 return ((page->flags & PG_head_tail_mask) == PG_head_tail_mask);
380}
6d777953
CL
381
382static inline void __SetPageTail(struct page *page)
383{
384 page->flags |= PG_head_tail_mask;
385}
386
387static inline void __ClearPageTail(struct page *page)
388{
389 page->flags &= ~PG_head_tail_mask;
390}
391
4e6af67e
AA
392#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
393static inline void ClearPageCompound(struct page *page)
394{
395 BUG_ON((page->flags & PG_head_tail_mask) != (1 << PG_compound));
396 clear_bit(PG_compound, &page->flags);
397}
398#endif
399
e20b8cca 400#endif /* !PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED */
dfa7e20c 401
936a5fe6 402#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
71e3aac0
AA
403/*
404 * PageHuge() only returns true for hugetlbfs pages, but not for
405 * normal or transparent huge pages.
406 *
407 * PageTransHuge() returns true for both transparent huge and
408 * hugetlbfs pages, but not normal pages. PageTransHuge() can only be
409 * called only in the core VM paths where hugetlbfs pages can't exist.
410 */
411static inline int PageTransHuge(struct page *page)
412{
413 VM_BUG_ON(PageTail(page));
414 return PageHead(page);
415}
416
936a5fe6
AA
417static inline int PageTransCompound(struct page *page)
418{
419 return PageCompound(page);
420}
71e3aac0 421
936a5fe6 422#else
71e3aac0
AA
423
424static inline int PageTransHuge(struct page *page)
425{
426 return 0;
427}
428
936a5fe6
AA
429static inline int PageTransCompound(struct page *page)
430{
431 return 0;
432}
433#endif
434
af8e3354 435#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
33925b25
DH
436#define __PG_MLOCKED (1 << PG_mlocked)
437#else
b291f000 438#define __PG_MLOCKED 0
894bc310
LS
439#endif
440
e9da73d6
AA
441#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
442#define __PG_COMPOUND_LOCK (1 << PG_compound_lock)
443#else
444#define __PG_COMPOUND_LOCK 0
445#endif
446
dfa7e20c
RA
447/*
448 * Flags checked when a page is freed. Pages being freed should not have
449 * these flags set. It they are, there is a problem.
450 */
79f4b7bf 451#define PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_FREE \
266cf658
DH
452 (1 << PG_lru | 1 << PG_locked | \
453 1 << PG_private | 1 << PG_private_2 | \
5f24ce5f 454 1 << PG_writeback | 1 << PG_reserved | \
266cf658 455 1 << PG_slab | 1 << PG_swapcache | 1 << PG_active | \
e9da73d6
AA
456 1 << PG_unevictable | __PG_MLOCKED | __PG_HWPOISON | \
457 __PG_COMPOUND_LOCK)
dfa7e20c
RA
458
459/*
460 * Flags checked when a page is prepped for return by the page allocator.
79f4b7bf
HD
461 * Pages being prepped should not have any flags set. It they are set,
462 * there has been a kernel bug or struct page corruption.
dfa7e20c 463 */
79f4b7bf 464#define PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP ((1 << NR_PAGEFLAGS) - 1)
dfa7e20c 465
edcf4748
JW
466#define PAGE_FLAGS_PRIVATE \
467 (1 << PG_private | 1 << PG_private_2)
266cf658
DH
468/**
469 * page_has_private - Determine if page has private stuff
470 * @page: The page to be checked
471 *
472 * Determine if a page has private stuff, indicating that release routines
473 * should be invoked upon it.
474 */
edcf4748
JW
475static inline int page_has_private(struct page *page)
476{
477 return !!(page->flags & PAGE_FLAGS_PRIVATE);
478}
479
480#endif /* !__GENERATING_BOUNDS_H */
266cf658 481
1da177e4 482#endif /* PAGE_FLAGS_H */