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1/*
2 * Performance counters:
3 *
4 * Copyright(C) 2008, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
5 * Copyright(C) 2008, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
6 *
7 * Data type definitions, declarations, prototypes.
8 *
9 * Started by: Thomas Gleixner and Ingo Molnar
10 *
11 * For licencing details see kernel-base/COPYING
12 */
13#ifndef _LINUX_PERF_COUNTER_H
14#define _LINUX_PERF_COUNTER_H
15
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16#include <linux/types.h>
17#include <linux/ioctl.h>
9aaa131a 18#include <asm/byteorder.h>
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19
20/*
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21 * User-space ABI bits:
22 */
23
24/*
b8e83514 25 * hw_event.type
0793a61d 26 */
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27enum perf_event_types {
28 PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE = 0,
29 PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE = 1,
30 PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT = 2,
31
0793a61d 32 /*
b8e83514 33 * available TYPE space, raw is the max value.
0793a61d 34 */
9f66a381 35
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36 PERF_TYPE_RAW = 128,
37};
6c594c21 38
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39/*
40 * Generalized performance counter event types, used by the hw_event.event_id
41 * parameter of the sys_perf_counter_open() syscall:
42 */
43enum hw_event_ids {
9f66a381 44 /*
b8e83514 45 * Common hardware events, generalized by the kernel:
9f66a381 46 */
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47 PERF_COUNT_CPU_CYCLES = 0,
48 PERF_COUNT_INSTRUCTIONS = 1,
49 PERF_COUNT_CACHE_REFERENCES = 2,
50 PERF_COUNT_CACHE_MISSES = 3,
51 PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS = 4,
52 PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_MISSES = 5,
53 PERF_COUNT_BUS_CYCLES = 6,
54
55 PERF_HW_EVENTS_MAX = 7,
56};
e077df4f 57
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58/*
59 * Special "software" counters provided by the kernel, even if the hardware
60 * does not support performance counters. These counters measure various
61 * physical and sw events of the kernel (and allow the profiling of them as
62 * well):
63 */
64enum sw_event_ids {
65 PERF_COUNT_CPU_CLOCK = 0,
66 PERF_COUNT_TASK_CLOCK = 1,
67 PERF_COUNT_PAGE_FAULTS = 2,
68 PERF_COUNT_CONTEXT_SWITCHES = 3,
69 PERF_COUNT_CPU_MIGRATIONS = 4,
70 PERF_COUNT_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN = 5,
71 PERF_COUNT_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ = 6,
72
73 PERF_SW_EVENTS_MAX = 7,
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74};
75
76/*
77 * IRQ-notification data record type:
78 */
9f66a381 79enum perf_counter_record_type {
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80 PERF_RECORD_SIMPLE = 0,
81 PERF_RECORD_IRQ = 1,
82 PERF_RECORD_GROUP = 2,
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83};
84
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85#define __PERF_COUNTER_MASK(name) \
86 (((1ULL << PERF_COUNTER_##name##_BITS) - 1) << \
87 PERF_COUNTER_##name##_SHIFT)
88
89#define PERF_COUNTER_RAW_BITS 1
90#define PERF_COUNTER_RAW_SHIFT 63
91#define PERF_COUNTER_RAW_MASK __PERF_COUNTER_MASK(RAW)
92
93#define PERF_COUNTER_CONFIG_BITS 63
94#define PERF_COUNTER_CONFIG_SHIFT 0
95#define PERF_COUNTER_CONFIG_MASK __PERF_COUNTER_MASK(CONFIG)
96
97#define PERF_COUNTER_TYPE_BITS 7
98#define PERF_COUNTER_TYPE_SHIFT 56
99#define PERF_COUNTER_TYPE_MASK __PERF_COUNTER_MASK(TYPE)
100
101#define PERF_COUNTER_EVENT_BITS 56
102#define PERF_COUNTER_EVENT_SHIFT 0
103#define PERF_COUNTER_EVENT_MASK __PERF_COUNTER_MASK(EVENT)
104
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105/*
106 * Bits that can be set in hw_event.read_format to request that
107 * reads on the counter should return the indicated quantities,
108 * in increasing order of bit value, after the counter value.
109 */
110enum perf_counter_read_format {
111 PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED = 1,
112 PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING = 2,
113};
114
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115/*
116 * Hardware event to monitor via a performance monitoring counter:
117 */
118struct perf_counter_hw_event {
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119 /*
120 * The MSB of the config word signifies if the rest contains cpu
121 * specific (raw) counter configuration data, if unset, the next
122 * 7 bits are an event type and the rest of the bits are the event
123 * identifier.
124 */
125 __u64 config;
9f66a381 126
f3dfd265 127 __u64 irq_period;
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128 __u64 record_type;
129 __u64 read_format;
9f66a381 130
2743a5b0 131 __u64 disabled : 1, /* off by default */
0475f9ea 132 nmi : 1, /* NMI sampling */
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133 inherit : 1, /* children inherit it */
134 pinned : 1, /* must always be on PMU */
135 exclusive : 1, /* only group on PMU */
136 exclude_user : 1, /* don't count user */
137 exclude_kernel : 1, /* ditto kernel */
138 exclude_hv : 1, /* ditto hypervisor */
2743a5b0 139 exclude_idle : 1, /* don't count when idle */
ea5d20cf 140 include_tid : 1, /* include the tid */
0475f9ea 141
ea5d20cf 142 __reserved_1 : 54;
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143
144 __u32 extra_config_len;
145 __u32 __reserved_4;
9f66a381 146
f3dfd265 147 __u64 __reserved_2;
2743a5b0 148 __u64 __reserved_3;
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149};
150
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151/*
152 * Ioctls that can be done on a perf counter fd:
153 */
154#define PERF_COUNTER_IOC_ENABLE _IO('$', 0)
155#define PERF_COUNTER_IOC_DISABLE _IO('$', 1)
156
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157/*
158 * Structure of the page that can be mapped via mmap
159 */
160struct perf_counter_mmap_page {
161 __u32 version; /* version number of this structure */
162 __u32 compat_version; /* lowest version this is compat with */
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163
164 /*
165 * Bits needed to read the hw counters in user-space.
166 *
167 * The index and offset should be read atomically using the seqlock:
168 *
169 * __u32 seq, index;
170 * __s64 offset;
171 *
172 * again:
173 * rmb();
174 * seq = pc->lock;
175 *
176 * if (unlikely(seq & 1)) {
177 * cpu_relax();
178 * goto again;
179 * }
180 *
181 * index = pc->index;
182 * offset = pc->offset;
183 *
184 * rmb();
185 * if (pc->lock != seq)
186 * goto again;
187 *
188 * After this, index contains architecture specific counter index + 1,
189 * so that 0 means unavailable, offset contains the value to be added
190 * to the result of the raw timer read to obtain this counter's value.
191 */
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192 __u32 lock; /* seqlock for synchronization */
193 __u32 index; /* hardware counter identifier */
194 __s64 offset; /* add to hardware counter value */
7b732a75 195
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196 /*
197 * Control data for the mmap() data buffer.
198 *
199 * User-space reading this value should issue an rmb(), on SMP capable
200 * platforms, after reading this value -- see perf_counter_wakeup().
201 */
7b732a75 202 __u32 data_head; /* head in the data section */
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203};
204
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205struct perf_event_header {
206 __u32 type;
207 __u32 size;
208};
209
210enum perf_event_type {
211 PERF_EVENT_IP = 0,
212 PERF_EVENT_GROUP = 1,
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213
214 __PERF_EVENT_TID = 0x100,
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215};
216
f3dfd265 217#ifdef __KERNEL__
9f66a381 218/*
f3dfd265 219 * Kernel-internal data types and definitions:
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220 */
221
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222#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS
223# include <asm/perf_counter.h>
224#endif
225
226#include <linux/list.h>
227#include <linux/mutex.h>
228#include <linux/rculist.h>
229#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
230#include <linux/spinlock.h>
d6d020e9 231#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
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232#include <asm/atomic.h>
233
234struct task_struct;
235
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236static inline u64 perf_event_raw(struct perf_counter_hw_event *hw_event)
237{
238 return hw_event->config & PERF_COUNTER_RAW_MASK;
239}
240
241static inline u64 perf_event_config(struct perf_counter_hw_event *hw_event)
242{
243 return hw_event->config & PERF_COUNTER_CONFIG_MASK;
244}
245
246static inline u64 perf_event_type(struct perf_counter_hw_event *hw_event)
247{
248 return (hw_event->config & PERF_COUNTER_TYPE_MASK) >>
249 PERF_COUNTER_TYPE_SHIFT;
250}
251
252static inline u64 perf_event_id(struct perf_counter_hw_event *hw_event)
253{
254 return hw_event->config & PERF_COUNTER_EVENT_MASK;
255}
256
0793a61d 257/**
9f66a381 258 * struct hw_perf_counter - performance counter hardware details:
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259 */
260struct hw_perf_counter {
ee06094f 261#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS
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262 union {
263 struct { /* hardware */
264 u64 config;
265 unsigned long config_base;
266 unsigned long counter_base;
267 int nmi;
268 unsigned int idx;
269 };
270 union { /* software */
271 atomic64_t count;
272 struct hrtimer hrtimer;
273 };
274 };
ee06094f 275 atomic64_t prev_count;
9f66a381 276 u64 irq_period;
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277 atomic64_t period_left;
278#endif
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279};
280
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281struct perf_counter;
282
283/**
284 * struct hw_perf_counter_ops - performance counter hw ops
285 */
286struct hw_perf_counter_ops {
95cdd2e7 287 int (*enable) (struct perf_counter *counter);
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288 void (*disable) (struct perf_counter *counter);
289 void (*read) (struct perf_counter *counter);
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290};
291
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292/**
293 * enum perf_counter_active_state - the states of a counter
294 */
295enum perf_counter_active_state {
3b6f9e5c 296 PERF_COUNTER_STATE_ERROR = -2,
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297 PERF_COUNTER_STATE_OFF = -1,
298 PERF_COUNTER_STATE_INACTIVE = 0,
299 PERF_COUNTER_STATE_ACTIVE = 1,
300};
301
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302struct file;
303
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304struct perf_mmap_data {
305 struct rcu_head rcu_head;
306 int nr_pages;
c7138f37 307 atomic_t wakeup;
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308 atomic_t head;
309 struct perf_counter_mmap_page *user_page;
310 void *data_pages[0];
311};
312
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313struct perf_wakeup_entry {
314 struct perf_wakeup_entry *next;
315};
316
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317/**
318 * struct perf_counter - performance counter kernel representation:
319 */
320struct perf_counter {
ee06094f 321#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS
04289bb9 322 struct list_head list_entry;
592903cd 323 struct list_head event_entry;
04289bb9 324 struct list_head sibling_list;
5c148194 325 int nr_siblings;
04289bb9 326 struct perf_counter *group_leader;
5c92d124 327 const struct hw_perf_counter_ops *hw_ops;
04289bb9 328
6a930700 329 enum perf_counter_active_state state;
c07c99b6 330 enum perf_counter_active_state prev_state;
0793a61d 331 atomic64_t count;
ee06094f 332
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333 /*
334 * These are the total time in nanoseconds that the counter
335 * has been enabled (i.e. eligible to run, and the task has
336 * been scheduled in, if this is a per-task counter)
337 * and running (scheduled onto the CPU), respectively.
338 *
339 * They are computed from tstamp_enabled, tstamp_running and
340 * tstamp_stopped when the counter is in INACTIVE or ACTIVE state.
341 */
342 u64 total_time_enabled;
343 u64 total_time_running;
344
345 /*
346 * These are timestamps used for computing total_time_enabled
347 * and total_time_running when the counter is in INACTIVE or
348 * ACTIVE state, measured in nanoseconds from an arbitrary point
349 * in time.
350 * tstamp_enabled: the notional time when the counter was enabled
351 * tstamp_running: the notional time when the counter was scheduled on
352 * tstamp_stopped: in INACTIVE state, the notional time when the
353 * counter was scheduled off.
354 */
355 u64 tstamp_enabled;
356 u64 tstamp_running;
357 u64 tstamp_stopped;
358
9f66a381 359 struct perf_counter_hw_event hw_event;
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360 struct hw_perf_counter hw;
361
362 struct perf_counter_context *ctx;
363 struct task_struct *task;
9b51f66d 364 struct file *filp;
0793a61d 365
9b51f66d 366 struct perf_counter *parent;
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367 struct list_head child_list;
368
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369 /*
370 * These accumulate total time (in nanoseconds) that children
371 * counters have been enabled and running, respectively.
372 */
373 atomic64_t child_total_time_enabled;
374 atomic64_t child_total_time_running;
375
0793a61d 376 /*
d859e29f 377 * Protect attach/detach and child_list:
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378 */
379 struct mutex mutex;
380
381 int oncpu;
382 int cpu;
383
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384 /* mmap bits */
385 struct mutex mmap_mutex;
386 atomic_t mmap_count;
387 struct perf_mmap_data *data;
37d81828 388
7b732a75 389 /* poll related */
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390 wait_queue_head_t waitq;
391 /* optional: for NMIs */
925d519a 392 struct perf_wakeup_entry wakeup;
592903cd 393
e077df4f 394 void (*destroy)(struct perf_counter *);
592903cd 395 struct rcu_head rcu_head;
ee06094f 396#endif
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397};
398
399/**
400 * struct perf_counter_context - counter context structure
401 *
402 * Used as a container for task counters and CPU counters as well:
403 */
404struct perf_counter_context {
405#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS
406 /*
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407 * Protect the states of the counters in the list,
408 * nr_active, and the list:
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409 */
410 spinlock_t lock;
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411 /*
412 * Protect the list of counters. Locking either mutex or lock
413 * is sufficient to ensure the list doesn't change; to change
414 * the list you need to lock both the mutex and the spinlock.
415 */
416 struct mutex mutex;
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417
418 struct list_head counter_list;
592903cd 419 struct list_head event_list;
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420 int nr_counters;
421 int nr_active;
d859e29f 422 int is_active;
0793a61d 423 struct task_struct *task;
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424
425 /*
426 * time_now is the current time in nanoseconds since an arbitrary
427 * point in the past. For per-task counters, this is based on the
428 * task clock, and for per-cpu counters it is based on the cpu clock.
429 * time_lost is an offset from the task/cpu clock, used to make it
430 * appear that time only passes while the context is scheduled in.
431 */
432 u64 time_now;
433 u64 time_lost;
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434#endif
435};
436
437/**
438 * struct perf_counter_cpu_context - per cpu counter context structure
439 */
440struct perf_cpu_context {
441 struct perf_counter_context ctx;
442 struct perf_counter_context *task_ctx;
443 int active_oncpu;
444 int max_pertask;
3b6f9e5c 445 int exclusive;
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446
447 /*
448 * Recursion avoidance:
449 *
450 * task, softirq, irq, nmi context
451 */
452 int recursion[4];
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453};
454
455/*
456 * Set by architecture code:
457 */
458extern int perf_max_counters;
459
460#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS
5c92d124 461extern const struct hw_perf_counter_ops *
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462hw_perf_counter_init(struct perf_counter *counter);
463
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464extern void perf_counter_task_sched_in(struct task_struct *task, int cpu);
465extern void perf_counter_task_sched_out(struct task_struct *task, int cpu);
466extern void perf_counter_task_tick(struct task_struct *task, int cpu);
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467extern void perf_counter_init_task(struct task_struct *child);
468extern void perf_counter_exit_task(struct task_struct *child);
925d519a 469extern void perf_counter_do_pending(void);
0793a61d 470extern void perf_counter_print_debug(void);
1b023a96 471extern void perf_counter_unthrottle(void);
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472extern u64 hw_perf_save_disable(void);
473extern void hw_perf_restore(u64 ctrl);
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474extern int perf_counter_task_disable(void);
475extern int perf_counter_task_enable(void);
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476extern int hw_perf_group_sched_in(struct perf_counter *group_leader,
477 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
478 struct perf_counter_context *ctx, int cpu);
37d81828 479extern void perf_counter_update_userpage(struct perf_counter *counter);
5c92d124 480
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481extern void perf_counter_output(struct perf_counter *counter,
482 int nmi, struct pt_regs *regs);
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483/*
484 * Return 1 for a software counter, 0 for a hardware counter
485 */
486static inline int is_software_counter(struct perf_counter *counter)
487{
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488 return !perf_event_raw(&counter->hw_event) &&
489 perf_event_type(&counter->hw_event) != PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE;
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490}
491
b8e83514 492extern void perf_swcounter_event(u32, u64, int, struct pt_regs *);
15dbf27c 493
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494#else
495static inline void
496perf_counter_task_sched_in(struct task_struct *task, int cpu) { }
497static inline void
498perf_counter_task_sched_out(struct task_struct *task, int cpu) { }
499static inline void
500perf_counter_task_tick(struct task_struct *task, int cpu) { }
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501static inline void perf_counter_init_task(struct task_struct *child) { }
502static inline void perf_counter_exit_task(struct task_struct *child) { }
925d519a 503static inline void perf_counter_do_pending(void) { }
0793a61d 504static inline void perf_counter_print_debug(void) { }
1b023a96 505static inline void perf_counter_unthrottle(void) { }
15dbf27c 506static inline void hw_perf_restore(u64 ctrl) { }
01b2838c 507static inline u64 hw_perf_save_disable(void) { return 0; }
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508static inline int perf_counter_task_disable(void) { return -EINVAL; }
509static inline int perf_counter_task_enable(void) { return -EINVAL; }
15dbf27c 510
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511static inline void
512perf_swcounter_event(u32 event, u64 nr, int nmi, struct pt_regs *regs) { }
513
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514#endif
515
f3dfd265 516#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
0793a61d 517#endif /* _LINUX_PERF_COUNTER_H */