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b2441318 1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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2#ifndef _linux_POSIX_TIMERS_H
3#define _linux_POSIX_TIMERS_H
4
5#include <linux/spinlock.h>
6#include <linux/list.h>
9a7adcf5 7#include <linux/alarmtimer.h>
60bda037 8#include <linux/timerqueue.h>
1fb497dd 9#include <linux/task_work.h>
1da177e4 10
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11struct kernel_siginfo;
12struct task_struct;
55ccb616 13
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14/*
15 * Bit fields within a clockid:
16 *
17 * The most significant 29 bits hold either a pid or a file descriptor.
18 *
19 * Bit 2 indicates whether a cpu clock refers to a thread or a process.
20 *
21 * Bits 1 and 0 give the type: PROF=0, VIRT=1, SCHED=2, or FD=3.
22 *
23 * A clockid is invalid if bits 2, 1, and 0 are all set.
24 */
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25#define CPUCLOCK_PID(clock) ((pid_t) ~((clock) >> 3))
26#define CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(clock) \
27 (((clock) & (clockid_t) CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD_MASK) != 0)
0606f422 28
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29#define CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD_MASK 4
30#define CPUCLOCK_WHICH(clock) ((clock) & (clockid_t) CPUCLOCK_CLOCK_MASK)
31#define CPUCLOCK_CLOCK_MASK 3
32#define CPUCLOCK_PROF 0
33#define CPUCLOCK_VIRT 1
34#define CPUCLOCK_SCHED 2
35#define CPUCLOCK_MAX 3
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36#define CLOCKFD CPUCLOCK_MAX
37#define CLOCKFD_MASK (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD_MASK|CPUCLOCK_CLOCK_MASK)
1da177e4 38
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39static inline clockid_t make_process_cpuclock(const unsigned int pid,
40 const clockid_t clock)
41{
42 return ((~pid) << 3) | clock;
43}
44static inline clockid_t make_thread_cpuclock(const unsigned int tid,
45 const clockid_t clock)
46{
47 return make_process_cpuclock(tid, clock | CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD_MASK);
48}
1da177e4 49
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50static inline clockid_t fd_to_clockid(const int fd)
51{
52 return make_process_cpuclock((unsigned int) fd, CLOCKFD);
53}
54
55static inline int clockid_to_fd(const clockid_t clk)
56{
57 return ~(clk >> 3);
58}
0606f422 59
2b69942f 60#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS
87dc6448 61
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62/**
63 * cpu_timer - Posix CPU timer representation for k_itimer
64 * @node: timerqueue node to queue in the task/sig
65 * @head: timerqueue head on which this timer is queued
66 * @task: Pointer to target task
67 * @elist: List head for the expiry list
68 * @firing: Timer is currently firing
69 */
70struct cpu_timer {
71 struct timerqueue_node node;
72 struct timerqueue_head *head;
55e8c8eb 73 struct pid *pid;
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74 struct list_head elist;
75 int firing;
76};
77
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78static inline bool cpu_timer_enqueue(struct timerqueue_head *head,
79 struct cpu_timer *ctmr)
80{
81 ctmr->head = head;
82 return timerqueue_add(head, &ctmr->node);
83}
84
85static inline void cpu_timer_dequeue(struct cpu_timer *ctmr)
86{
00d9e47f 87 if (ctmr->head) {
60bda037 88 timerqueue_del(ctmr->head, &ctmr->node);
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89 ctmr->head = NULL;
90 }
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91}
92
93static inline u64 cpu_timer_getexpires(struct cpu_timer *ctmr)
94{
95 return ctmr->node.expires;
96}
97
98static inline void cpu_timer_setexpires(struct cpu_timer *ctmr, u64 exp)
99{
100 ctmr->node.expires = exp;
101}
102
2b69942f 103/**
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104 * posix_cputimer_base - Container per posix CPU clock
105 * @nextevt: Earliest-expiration cache
60bda037 106 * @tqhead: timerqueue head for cpu_timers
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107 */
108struct posix_cputimer_base {
109 u64 nextevt;
60bda037 110 struct timerqueue_head tqhead;
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111};
112
113/**
114 * posix_cputimers - Container for posix CPU timer related data
115 * @bases: Base container for posix CPU clocks
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116 * @timers_active: Timers are queued.
117 * @expiry_active: Timer expiry is active. Used for
118 * process wide timers to avoid multiple
119 * task trying to handle expiry concurrently
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120 *
121 * Used in task_struct and signal_struct
122 */
123struct posix_cputimers {
87dc6448 124 struct posix_cputimer_base bases[CPUCLOCK_MAX];
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125 unsigned int timers_active;
126 unsigned int expiry_active;
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127};
128
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129/**
130 * posix_cputimers_work - Container for task work based posix CPU timer expiry
131 * @work: The task work to be scheduled
132 * @scheduled: @work has been scheduled already, no further processing
133 */
134struct posix_cputimers_work {
135 struct callback_head work;
136 unsigned int scheduled;
137};
138
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139static inline void posix_cputimers_init(struct posix_cputimers *pct)
140{
60bda037 141 memset(pct, 0, sizeof(*pct));
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142 pct->bases[0].nextevt = U64_MAX;
143 pct->bases[1].nextevt = U64_MAX;
144 pct->bases[2].nextevt = U64_MAX;
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145}
146
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147void posix_cputimers_group_init(struct posix_cputimers *pct, u64 cpu_limit);
148
149static inline void posix_cputimers_rt_watchdog(struct posix_cputimers *pct,
150 u64 runtime)
151{
87dc6448 152 pct->bases[CPUCLOCK_SCHED].nextevt = runtime;
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153}
154
2b69942f 155/* Init task static initializer */
87dc6448 156#define INIT_CPU_TIMERBASE(b) { \
2bbdbdae 157 .nextevt = U64_MAX, \
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158}
159
160#define INIT_CPU_TIMERBASES(b) { \
161 INIT_CPU_TIMERBASE(b[0]), \
162 INIT_CPU_TIMERBASE(b[1]), \
163 INIT_CPU_TIMERBASE(b[2]), \
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164}
165
166#define INIT_CPU_TIMERS(s) \
167 .posix_cputimers = { \
87dc6448 168 .bases = INIT_CPU_TIMERBASES(s.posix_cputimers.bases), \
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169 },
170#else
171struct posix_cputimers { };
8f2edb4a 172struct cpu_timer { };
2b69942f 173#define INIT_CPU_TIMERS(s)
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174static inline void posix_cputimers_init(struct posix_cputimers *pct) { }
175static inline void posix_cputimers_group_init(struct posix_cputimers *pct,
176 u64 cpu_limit) { }
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177#endif
178
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179#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK
180void posix_cputimers_init_work(void);
181#else
182static inline void posix_cputimers_init_work(void) { }
183#endif
184
1da177e4 185#define REQUEUE_PENDING 1
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186
187/**
188 * struct k_itimer - POSIX.1b interval timer structure.
189 * @list: List head for binding the timer to signals->posix_timers
190 * @t_hash: Entry in the posix timer hash table
191 * @it_lock: Lock protecting the timer
d97bb75d 192 * @kclock: Pointer to the k_clock struct handling this timer
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193 * @it_clock: The posix timer clock id
194 * @it_id: The posix timer id for identifying the timer
21e55c1f 195 * @it_active: Marker that timer is active
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196 * @it_overrun: The overrun counter for pending signals
197 * @it_overrun_last: The overrun at the time of the last delivered signal
198 * @it_requeue_pending: Indicator that timer waits for being requeued on
199 * signal delivery
200 * @it_sigev_notify: The notify word of sigevent struct for signal delivery
80105cd0 201 * @it_interval: The interval for periodic timers
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202 * @it_signal: Pointer to the creators signal struct
203 * @it_pid: The pid of the process/task targeted by the signal
204 * @it_process: The task to wakeup on clock_nanosleep (CPU timers)
205 * @sigq: Pointer to preallocated sigqueue
206 * @it: Union representing the various posix timer type
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207 * internals.
208 * @rcu: RCU head for freeing the timer.
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209 */
210struct k_itimer {
211 struct list_head list;
212 struct hlist_node t_hash;
213 spinlock_t it_lock;
d97bb75d 214 const struct k_clock *kclock;
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215 clockid_t it_clock;
216 timer_t it_id;
21e55c1f 217 int it_active;
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218 s64 it_overrun;
219 s64 it_overrun_last;
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220 int it_requeue_pending;
221 int it_sigev_notify;
80105cd0 222 ktime_t it_interval;
03676b41 223 struct signal_struct *it_signal;
27af4245 224 union {
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225 struct pid *it_pid;
226 struct task_struct *it_process;
27af4245 227 };
03676b41 228 struct sigqueue *sigq;
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229 union {
230 struct {
03676b41 231 struct hrtimer timer;
1da177e4 232 } real;
60bda037 233 struct cpu_timer cpu;
9e264762 234 struct {
03676b41 235 struct alarm alarmtimer;
9e264762 236 } alarm;
1da177e4 237 } it;
5d99b32a 238 struct rcu_head rcu;
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239};
240
dce3e8fd 241void run_posix_cpu_timers(void);
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242void posix_cpu_timers_exit(struct task_struct *task);
243void posix_cpu_timers_exit_group(struct task_struct *task);
2a698971 244void set_process_cpu_timer(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int clock_idx,
858cf3a8 245 u64 *newval, u64 *oldval);
1da177e4 246
5ab46b34 247void update_rlimit_cpu(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long rlim_new);
f06febc9 248
ae7795bc 249void posixtimer_rearm(struct kernel_siginfo *info);
1da177e4 250#endif